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TEXTILE
printingSUBMITTED TO:- Dr. HARMINDER KAUR SAINI
SUBMITTED BY:- NIMARPREET KAUR HANS
ADMISSION NO:- L-2011-H.SC -17-BFD
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INDEXS.no. TOPIC PAGE NO SIGN.
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INTRODUCTIONDIFFERENT STYLES OF PRINTING1.DIRECT PRINTING2.DISCHARGE PRINTING3.RESIST PRINTINGDIFFERENT TYPES OF PRINTING
1.BLOCK PRINTING2.ROLLER PRINTING3.STENCIL PRINTING4.SCREEN PRINTING5.FLAT-SCREEN PRINTING6.ROTARY SCREEN PRINTING7.TRANSFER PRINTINGRESIST PRINTING1.BATIK PRINTING2.TIE DYEDIGITAL PRINTINGALL ABOUT PRINTS1. CLASSICAL
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10-1415-18
19-22
23-25
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30-3233
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42-43
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FLORAL PRINTSTRIPES1.PIN STRIPRS2.ZIGZAG STRIPES3.SPIRAL STRIPES
4.CURVED STRIPES5.TOOTHPASTE STRIPES6.ZEBRA STRIPES7.LAMP POST STRIPESCHECK PRINTS1.PLAIDS
2.MADRAS CHECK3.BOMBAY CHECK4.OXFORD CHECKDOTSGEOMETRICAL PRINTSDIRECTIONAL PRINTSSELF PRINTCOMPUTERISED PRINTWILD PRINTANIMAL PRINTABSTRACT PRINTNUMERICAL PRINTALPHABETICAL PRINT
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CHILDREN PRINTPHOTO PRINTMARBLE PRINT
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Printing can also be defined as localized dyeing.
Defined as the application of dye or pigment ina different pattern on the fabric and by subsequentafter treatment of fixing the dye or pigment to get aparticular design.
Sometimes a printed fabric can be identified bylooking at the back side of fabric where there is nodesign or color as face side.
In cotton , dyes like vat , reactive are used.
In manmade , dyes like disperse and cationic used.4.
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DIFFERENT STYLES
OF PRINTINGThere are three basic approaches
to printing a color on fabric
1 DIRECT PRINTING2 DISCHARGE PRINTING3 RESIST PRINTING
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DIRECT PRINTING
In this type of printing dye is applied ontothe fabric by carved block, stencil,Screen, engraved roller etc.
The dye is imprinted on the fabric inPaste form and any desired pattern mayBe produced
Example:- Block Printing , Roller Printing ,Screen Printing etc.
6.
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DISCHARGE PRINTING In this method the fabric is dyed and then
printed with a chemical that will destroythe color in designed areas.
Sometimes the base color is removed andanother color printed in its place.
7.
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RESIST PRINTING In this method bleached fabric are printed
with a resist paste ( a resinous substancethat cannot be penetrated when the fabric
is immersed in a dye ) . The dye will only the parts that are not
covered by the resist paste. After the fabric has passed through a
subsequent dyeing process the resistpaste is removed , leaving a pattern
on a dark background . 8.
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DIFFERENT TYPES OF
PRINTING BLOCK PRINTING ROLLER PRINTING SCREEN PRINTING FLAT-SCREEN PRINTING ROTARY PRINTING
TRANSFER PRINTING STENCIL PRINTING DIGITAL PRINTING BATIK PRINTING TIE DYE 9.
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BLOCK PRINTING It is the oldest and simplest way of
printing . In this method a wooden block with a
raised pattern on the surface was dipped
into the printing colorant and then pressedface down on to fabric . The desired pattern was obtained by
repeating the process using differentcolors . Generally the wooden block is carved out
of hand . Printing is done manually . 10.
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BLOCK PRINTING
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BLOCK PRINTING
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BLOCK PRINTING
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Block printingadvantages
1. Simple method ofprinting
2. No expensiveequipment required
3. No limitation in repeatof size of style
4. Prints produced havegreat decorative valueand stamp of
craftsmanship
disadvantages1. Involves much
manual work2. Method is slow and
therefore low output3. Good skilled labors
needed for multi colordesign
4. Fine and delicatedesigns hard toproduce
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ROLLER PRINTING
It is the machine method of printing designson cloths by engraved rollers .
The design is engraved on the surface of ametal roller , to which dye is applied , andthe excess is scraped off the rollers surfaceleaving dye in the engraved sections . Whenit rolls across the fabric ,the dye on the rollertransfer to the fabric.
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ROLLER PRINTING
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ROLLER PRINTING
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Roller printing
ADVANTAGES1. Large quantities of
fabric at the rate of
914-3658m per hourcan be printed.2. Faulty joints or joint
marks are absent.
3. Fine sharp outlinesand good prints canbe obtained which isdifficult to get inblock printing.
DISADVANTAGES1. Not economical for
short run of fabrics.
2. Difficult to produceblotch designs.
3. Repeat of designlimited to the sizeof the rollers.
4. Setup cost of rollerprinting m/c is high.
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STENCIL PRINTING It is one of the oldest way of printing.
In it color is applied to the fabric by
brushing or spraying the interstices of apattern cut out from a flat sheet of metalor waterproof paper or plastic sheet orlaminated sheet.
A stencil is prepared by cutting out adesign from a flat sheet of paper , metal,or plastic.
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STENCIL PRINTING
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STENCIL PRINTINGADVANTAGES
1.Simple and cost effective.
2.Stencil can be made rapidlyand can be used for smallorders.
3.Color combination is good init.
DISADVANTAGES
1.Good design is difficultto obtain.
2. Process is laborious.
3.Not suitable for largescale production.
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SCREEN PRINTING
it involves the application of the printingpaste through a fine screen placed in contactwith the fabric to be printed.
A design is created in reverse on the screen byblocking areas of the screen with a materialsuch as an opaque paint.
The screen is placed over the fabric and theprinting paste is forced through the open areasof the screen using a flexible synthetic rubberor steel blade known as a squeegee.
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SCREEN PRINTING
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SCREEN PRINTING ADVANTAGES1.Simple and cost
effective.2.Quick pattern
making.3.16 colors can be
used in a design.4.Sharp lines andfeatures easilyproduced.
DISADVANTAGES1.For high production
large no. of tablesrequired.
2.Delicate shadingdifficult to obtain.
3.Screen cloggingmay be there in fineareas.
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FLAT-SCREEN PRINTING It is the advanced version of screen printingby using automatic m/c to do work
It consists of printing table , conveyor belt,
number of screens , mechanism to print onthe fabric, etc.
First the fabric is brought on the printing
table through a feeding arrangement andit is gummed to the conveyor belt on thetable .
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Conveyor brings fabric periodically under
screen and stops while the screen arelowered on the required parts of the fabric . Printing paste is distributed throughout thefull length of the screen .
The squeeze is pressed to the screen . One or more strokes of the squeeze ensuresimultaneous printing of the pattern by thecommon action of all screens which appliesprinting paste as required by the color in thedesign .
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FLAT SCREEN PRINTING
ADVANTAGES
1. Greater production
than manual screenprinting2. Printing with different
repeat can be made
easily3. Good print is obtained
DISADVANTAGES
1. A big setup requiredfor more number ofscreens
2. Prints with morecolors may not
be possible3. Printing paste notevenly controlled
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O SC G
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ROTARY SCREEN PRINTING
Rotary screen printing involves a series ofrevolving metal cylinder , each with revolvingscreens , each with a stationary squeegeeinside onto the fabric .
Twenty or more colors can be printed at thesame time .
The process is much quicker and moreefficient than flat screen printing .
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Transfer printing
It is a indirect method of printing in whichdyes are transferred from paper to athermoplastic fabric under controlled
conditions of temperature , time and pressure. The image is first engraved on a copper plate . Then pigment is applied on these plates . The image is then transferred to a piece of
paper , with a layer of glue applied . This is then placed on the fabric and heat
and pressure applied which fixes the printonto fabric . 30.
TRANSFER PRINTING
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TRANSFER PRINTING
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TRANSFER PRINTING
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TRANSFER PRINTING ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
1. Operation is simple
and no expensivem/c is required .2. No after treatment of
fabric required .3. Print on fabric is of
excellent quality .
1. Process applicable
to synthetic fabriclike polyester .2. Color range is
limited .3. Cost of printed
paper high .4. Not economical for
small orders .32.
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RESIST PRINTING
There are two types of resist printing BATIK PRINTING TIE DIE PRINTING
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BATIK PRINTING Originated on island of java and is a cottage
based industry. Batik is derived from word AMBATIK
The resist-dyeing process ,whereby designsare made with wax on a fabric which issubsequently immersed in a dye to absorb
the color on the unwaxed portions , is knownas batik printing . Special features is the finelines of color running irregularly across thefabric.
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35 .
BATIK PRINTING
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BATIK PRINTING
ADVANTAGES Gives a good artistic
effect Cheap printing Greater artistic
design Fabric has a rich
and gracefulappearance
DISADVANTAGES Laborious Time taking Cracking effect Dye should be
applied at lowtemperaturewax.
36.
TIE & DYE
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TIE & DYE
It is same as that of batik printing but herethe dye is resisted by knots that are tied inthe cloth before it is immersed in dye bath .
The outside of the knotted portion is dyed ,but inside is not penetrated if the knot isfirmly tied .
This gives a characteristic blurred or
mottled effect.
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38.
TIE & DYE
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TIE & DYE ADVANTAGE
Interesting designcreated on fabric
No m/c cost is there
DISADVANTAGE
Costly Laborious Time taking Skilled labour
required
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DIGITAL PRINTING
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DIGITAL PRINTING
It is the more advanced type of printing .
This includes Jet spray printing
Electrostatic printingPhoto printingDifferential printing
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Classical
Also known as ethnic or traditional print .In this print Classical motifs or traditional
collections are used such As mango, elephantwith the chariots, old musical Instruments etc.the culture of any particular place can Also beconsidered such as tie and dye , batik , block ofRajasthan etc.
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CLASSICAL PRINTING
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CLASSICAL PRINTING
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Fl l i t
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It has the printof varieties of flowereither in Bunch or
single , spotted,huge or small.Combination Of
leaves and otheradding's.Color combinationis very important .
Floral print
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STRIPES
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STRIPES
PIN ZIGZAG SPIRAL ZEBRA DIAGONAL HORIZONTAL VERTICAL CURVED TOOTHPASTE LAMP POST
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Pi t i
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These are stripeswhich is printed
lines at hairydistance andmostly two
or three colorsare used includingthe background.
Pin stripes
46.
Zig ag stripes
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It can come inhorizontal orvertical butin the shape ofZIGZAG.
Zigzag stripes
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Spiral stripes
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The print lookslike a stretchedspring at mediumpressure, this caneither bevertical orhorizontal.
Spiral stripes
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Curved stripes
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This print hasthe effect of awave followedeither verticalhorizontal.
Curved stripes
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Toothpaste stripes
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This stripe canbe multicoloredand the distancecan vary but thewidth of each stripeshould be rangingfrom 0.5-1.5 cmsthe width of thetoothpaste.
Toothpaste stripes
50.
Zebra stripes
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In this stripesonly two colorsare used andmostly neutralcolored schemeis seen.
These stripesare placed at
equidistance. The width ofeach stripe willnot be more
than 1.0 cm.
Zebra stripes
51.
Lamp post stripes
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The width starts
from 3.5 cm. It can becompound stripes.
The print hasrunning lines offixed width.
Lamp post stripes
52.
Check print
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These are got by intersecting horizontaland vertical lines at 90 degree angles.
IT IS OF 4 - TYPES PLAIDS MADRAS CHECK BOMBAY CHECK OXFORD CHECK
Check print
53.
PLAIDS
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Plaids are simplecheck where allthe Squares are
of equal size andit has theCombination ofany two colorswhich aremostly usedfor school uniforms.
PLAIDS
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MADRAS CHECK
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It has got nomore than 2or 3 verticalstripes with
equal horizontalstripes. Colors used blue,
red, orange etc. Used for lungis,
coats.
MADRAS CHECK
55.
BOMBAY CHECKS
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These checks are
mostly availablein light colors. Here no proper
number ofstripes can becounted eitherhorizontal orverticallybut stripes arevery closely printed.
Used in shirts.
BOMBAY CHECKS
56.
OXFORD CHECK
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This is found indark colors withwhite combination.
Here the stripesprinted horizontalwill be equal to thestripes printedverticallyand at equal
thickness placed atequidistance. Used in uniforms,mat, bed covers,
draperies etc.
OXFORD CHECK
57.
DOTS
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These are spots either designed or plainin different colors
3- TYPES BIG DOTS ( 3-10 CM ) SMALL DOTS ( PIN 1.5 CM )
POLKA DOTS ( MIXTURE OF ABOVE )
DOTS
58.
BIG DOTS SMALL DOTS
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BIG DOTS SMALL DOTS
POLKA DOTS
59.
GEOMETRICAL PRINTS
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This is theprint whereall the
geometricalInstrument designare created andthe mathematical
signs are usedsuch asAddition ,subtraction,Multiplication,division etc.
GEOMETRICAL PRINTS
60.
DIRECTIONAL PRINTS
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Any print whichis designeddirectionallyeither horizontal,vertical or
diagonal iscalled thedirectional prints.
Its features isto follow thedirection ofthe first one.
Used in Egyptian dress.
DIRECTIONAL PRINTS
61.
SELF PRINTS
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Any design whichhas to be printedshould be of thesame shades ofthe backgroundcolor.
Rubber print
SELF PRINTS
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COMPUTERISED PRINT
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The design istaken fromcomputergraphic designand video games.
Can be usedfor childrenand teenagers.
COMPUTERISED PRINT
63.
WILD PRINT
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The effect offorest withor withoutanimalsnature areused in thisprint
Mostly dullcolors are used.
WILD PRINT
64.
ANIMAL PRINT
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Animal printis a clothingand fashionstyle in whichthe garmentis made toresemble thepattern of the
skin and furof an animalsuch as Leopard,Cheetah, Zebra ,
Tiger, Giraffe, Monkey etc.
ANIMAL PRINT
65.
Abstract print
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Abstract print
This print ismade usingirregularshapes withmatching colorscheme.
66.
NUMERICAL PRINT
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NUMERICAL PRINT Here theNumber0-9 areused
Some timeswith orwithoutMathematicalsigns .
67.
ALPHABETICAL PRINT
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ALPHABETICAL PRINT
This print ismade alphabets ,
wordingsETC EG. Newspaperprint
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CHILDERN PRINT
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CHILDERN PRINT The print consistsof designs whichcan emphasizethe children smoodsuch asCARTOONS ,CHOCLATES ,FRUITS ,
ICECREAM etc 69.
PHOTO PRINT
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PHOTO PRINT The photos ofthe famous stars ,pop singers,old cars etc.are printed on
T-SHIRTS whichare called photoprint.
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MARBLE PRINT
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MARBLE PRINT
This print lookslike a marblefinish.
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