Flipped Classroom
Preferable teaching practice?
A presentation by:Nicholas Trice
Where did it come from?
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Who /
Why?
•2004, Jonathan Bergmann and Aaron Sams began teaching at Woodland Park High School
•Realized that students were frequently absent from school
The Beginnin
g
•In 2007, two teachers came across software that could record PowerPoint presentations into a video file that could be distributed online.
What?
•Recorded and posted lectures online for students who missed class
Gaining
Recogniti-on
•Spoke to teachers across the country
•Online lectures began to spread
What
is it today?
•Teachers use podcasts and online videos to teach students outside of the classroom
•Class time reserved for collaborative work and to build upon concepts.
What is a classroom?
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(flipped)
“the flipped class is not a narrow methodology, but rather a philosophy, which has many different applications and modifications” a.
Inverts traditional teaching method
Teachers role: “Sage on the stage” “Guide on the
side”
The teacher guides concept building in the
classroom
Theory behind flipped classrooms
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Educational technology and activities greatly impacts the student learning environment b.
Why are flipped classrooms becoming so popular?• Two key factors
– Poor learning outcomes• 69% of students who start high school finish within four
years• On average 7,200 students drop out of high school each
day
– Increased availability with online videos and technology• Khan Academy
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How does it work?
Teachers create video lessons
Students watch the videos at home
5-7 minutes long
Labs or interactive activities in the classroom
Instant feedback
Help with difficult concepts.
•Time-shifting tool
•Parents can be involved in the learning process
•Meaningful activities
•Collaborative learning groups
•Can’t just “watch the video and be done with it”
•Students seem less stressed out
•Attracts the attention of big funders
•Mini-lecture review sessions
•Ability to differentiate learning
•Increased student responsibility
•Students can learn and take notes at their own pace
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Pros
• Battle between teacher and technology – time, planning, and patience
• Limited to no computer access at home
• “lecturing, even at a leisurely pace, is still bad pedagogy. "It's just kind of
'Lecture 2.0.'"
- Frank Noschese – physics teacher at John Jay High School in
Cross River, N.Y
• Failure to engage students; may not be suitable for all content types and
learners
• Overuse and misuse of videos
• Various questions asked by those against flipped classrooms
– Will the students watch the lectures?
– What if a student refuses to do work outside of the classroom
– No ability for students to raise they hands
– Only 5-7 minutes?
– Is it effective?
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CONS
My Stance
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“Everything in moderation…”
The topic is new, yet the research is rapidly expanding into all disciplines.
Emerging concerns are reminders of those previously related to older,
ongoing topics of debate such as:
…Homework?
…Technology in education?
…UDL?
…Vary instructional strategies?
Keys to success:
1. Use the flipped model sparingly2. Know your students3. Plan and stay well organized
- depth versus breadth; how versus why
4. Identify the purpose
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Conclusion“Good teaching always has been, and always will be the gathering of constant feedback of students and modifying instruction to meet their individual needs. Technology simply makes that possible. The same is true with the Flipped Model. If the Flipped Model is not carried out effectively, it will not work”
Jonathan Bergmann, from What Happens When You Give Students the Control? Part 2
Websites:
• http://vodcasting.ning.com/– A social network devoted to providing a place where professionals can hold discussions and share
video lessons, online assessment strategies, information about podcasts, flipped classrooms, and instructional strategies that incorporate technology into the classroom.
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