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Bank Connectivity: Perfecting the ChoicesJune 20, 2013
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Simone BernardelliManager, Global Bank [email protected]
Ken KetchumDirector, Account [email protected]
Bob StarkVice President, [email protected]
Today’s presenters
• Manages global bank connectivity implementation team
• Host to Host, SWIFT, EBICS etc. connectivity choices
• Manages team for all US, Canada Kyriba clients
• Extensive work with bank connectivity, including SWIFTNet
• Product and business strategy, including bank connectivity strategy and alliances
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1) Bank connectivity: sorting out the vocabulary
2) Choices for bank connectivity
3) What is best for me? Perfecting the choices…
4) Detailed Q&A
Agenda
“I just want to give my list of banks to my service provider and let them take care of the rest”
- Almost every treasurer in the world
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Domestic Banks
Vendor manages formats and connections for you
International Banks
Corporate Client
Service providers manage domestic and internal connectivity for bank reporting, payments, and (once available) electronic bank account management
Service Provider
Connectivity defined
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Connectivity defined
Connectivity is…
Connectivity Element Examples1) Network protocol Network IP, VPN, MQ, AS2
2) Connectivity method FTP, SWIFT, EBICS, internet-based
3) File format BAI, EDI820, MT940, XML 20022
4) Security Encryption via PGP or PKCS7, S/MIME, 3SKey
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1) FTP• Host-to-host connections
• Directly to/from the bank using a custom script developed and maintained by vendor
• Access and security dictated by the bank
• Used frequently around the world
Connectivity defined
Connectivity Methods
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2) SWIFT• Confusing because both a network and an author
of formats/standards
• The ‘network’ requires membership and allows communication of messages between members SWIFT (or BIC) addresses
• Different membership types -> different services (e.g. Member-Concentrator vs. SWIFTNet)
Connectivity defined
Connectivity Methods
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3) EBICS (and regional protocols)• Certain countries have protocols to connect
directly to banks in that country (e.g. France, Germany, Austria)
• Simplifies connectivity for the vendor, although likely require a vendor to get connected
4) “Creative methods”• Typically Internet-based methods
Connectivity defined
Connectivity Methods
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Connectivity defined
Connectivity is…
Connectivity Element Examples1) Network protocol Network IP, VPN, MQ, AS2
2) Connectivity method FTP, SWIFT, EBICS, internet-based
3) File format BAI, EDI820, MT940, XML 20022
4) Security Encryption via PGP or PKCS7, S/MIME, 3SKey
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Connectivity defined
File Formats
Primary File Formats DescriptionBAI2 Bank balance and transaction reporting (North
America)
EDI 820 High and low value payments (North America)
SWIFT MT.xxx Primarily for non-US reporting and payments• MT940 = prior day• MT942 = current day• MT101/103 = high value payments
XML 20022 XML CAMT = bank reporting e.g. <camt.053.001.03) XML PAIN = payments message formats e.g. <pain.001.001.03>
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Connectivity defined
Connectivity is…
Connectivity Element Examples1) Network protocol Network IP, VPN, MQ, AS2
2) Connectivity method FTP, SWIFT, EBICS, internet-based
3) File format BAI, EDI820, MT940, XML 20022
4) Security Encryption via PGP or PKCS7, S/MIME, 3SKey
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1) Authentication/Authorization• Bank knows payment originated from my company
and was authorized to be sent (e.g. digital signature)
2) Confidentiality• Payment file is encrypted and only the bank can read the data
3) Integrity• Payment has been sealed (bank can tell if ‘seal’ was tampered with)
4) Non-repudiation• (for certain protocols) Bank cannot deny receiving payment message
that organization can prove was sent
Connectivity defined
Security
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Who can offer bank connectivity?
1) Treasury Management Systems (TMS)
2) ERP
3) Banks
4) Service bureaus
5) SWIFT
Bank connectivity options
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Is one provider better than another?
Key questions you want to ask:• Cost• Experience
“Inventory” of connectivity Expertise with onboarding banks
• Ease (cost) of integration• Ability to support multiple methods/protocols
Bank connectivity options
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Most popular connectivity choices (in US/Canada)
1) Direct connectivity• Host-to-host connection (e.g. FTP)
2) SWIFT Member-Concentrator• Shared BIC address• Priced per account/transaction
3) SWIFTNet• Your own SWIFT/BIC address
Bank connectivity options
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What about my situation affects the choice?
Variables: # of banks Who/where they are # of accounts # of transactions Types of transactions (e.g. payments)
Bank connectivity options
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What’s best for me?
Connectivity Method Ideal ScenarioFTP High volume of activity at domestic banks
Regional Protocol Connecting with banks in those regions (e.g. France, Germany for EBICS)
SWIFT Member-Concentrator
Outside North AmericaLarge number of banks; small volume of activity
SWIFTNet Lots of everything
Bank connectivity options
● Often a combination of methods may be best ●
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Scenario Recommendation: FTP$5 Billion Revenue Domestic treasury
FTP most common in North America
3 Large US Banks Most US Banks offer BAI reporting via FTP
Balance Reporting and Payments
FTP will deliver BAI files for bank reportingFTP will transmit EDI and similar files for
payments110 Bank Accounts No ‘traffic’ charges for number of accounts or
transactions
Bank connectivity options
What’s best for me?
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Scenario Recommendation: FTP + SWIFT$5 Billion Revenue International Treasury
International activity means FTP alone won’t be sufficient
1 Large US Bank1 Large CDN Bank8 International Banks
US and CDN banks can be served with FTP connections and domestic formats
International banks likely require SWIFT
Balance Reporting and Payments
FTP & SWIFT can serve both activitiesSWIFT Member-Concentrator = high value
payments50 Accounts (US)10 Accounts (Canada)50 Accounts (INTL)
60 Accounts can be served with FTP and domestic formats it supports
50 Accounts likely isn’t enough to pursue dedicated BIC/SWIFT Address
Bank connectivity options
What’s best for me?
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Scenario Recommendation: FTP + SWIFTNet$10 Billion Revenue International Treasury
Dedicated BIC will be useful for expanse of banks, accounts, and transactions
5 Large US Banks1 Large CDN Bank50 International Banks
US and CDN banks may still be served with FTP connections, despite SWIFT abilities
Many banks (and accounts) lead to SWIFTNet
Balance Reporting and Payments
FTP & SWIFT can serve both activitiesSWIFTNet allows high and low value payments
(FIN and FileACT messages)100 Accounts (US)10 Accounts (Canada)400 Accounts (INTL)
110 Accounts can be served with FTP and domestic formats it supports
400 Accounts is easily enough to pursue dedicated BIC/SWIFT Address
Bank connectivity options
What’s best for me?
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Summary
Scope of Bank ConnectivityBank Reporting
Payments(hopefully) eBAM
Connectivity MethodsFTP
SWIFTRegional Protocols
File Transfer FormatsBAI
SWIFT MTxxxXML ISO20022 (Pain/CMT)
Best solution depends on:Banks
Type of ActivityVolumes
Evaluating Service ProvidersCost
ExperienceFlexibility
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Questions?
Kyriba offers:• Choice – more connectivity options than any other provider
• Experience –Kyriba processes 1,000,000 transactions per day
• Expertise - Kyriba onboarded more SWIFTNet customers than any third party provider
• Monitoring – Kyriba’s dashboards allow proactive monitoring of all bank connectivity, including SWIFT traffic
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