Obesity: risks and consequenciesThe Food & Nutrition Forumwww.foodnutritionforum.com
What is obesity?
Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than 30
300 milion people obese worldwide
The most common health problem among European children (20% of children are overweight, one third of them is obese)
Obesity and chronic disease
Cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction, stroke, ecc.)
Diabetes
Cancer (endometrial, colon-rectal, kidney, pancreas, breast, esophagus)
Gallbladder disease
Osteoarthritis
Clinical conditions associated with a higher risk
Hypothyroidism
Down Syndrome
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Disorders of the hypothalamus
Antipsychotic/anti-epileptic drugs
High doses of corticosteroids
Other problems associated with obesity: hypertension, high
cholesterol, respiratory problems, increased surgical risk, complications
in pregnancy, hirsutism, menstrual irregularities
Other obesity causes
Age
Socioeconomic position
Sedentarity
Diet
Other factors (genetic, metabolic)
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