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Page 1: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

Nucleic Acids and Nucleic Acids and ATPATP

Page 2: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

Nucleic AcidsNucleic Acids

Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells

VERY VERY BIGContain C, H, O, N and P

Page 3: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

NucleotidesNucleotides

The Building Block of Nucleic Acids

Page 4: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

Nucleotides ContinuesNucleotides Continues

3 parts:– Phosphate Group– Nitrogenous Base– Sugar

Deoxyribose in DNA Ribose in RNA

Page 5: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

Phosphate GroupPhosphate Group

PO4

Page 6: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

Nitrogenous BaseNitrogenous Base

AdenineCytosineGuanineThymineUracil

Page 7: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

GenesGenes

About 1000 rungs of DNA make a single gene

Page 8: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

StructureStructure

DNA – double helix– Contains T and not U

RNA– Single Stranded– Contains U and not T– mRNA, tRNA and rRNA

Page 9: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

ATPATP

Adenosine TriPhosphateTransfers energy from energy releasing

reactions to energy-requiring reactions that maintain cellular activities

Page 10: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

StructureStructure

3 phosphate groups attached to an adenosine molecule

Page 11: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

Energy Transferring ReactionEnergy Transferring Reaction

Via hydrolysis, the last phosphate group is removed and releases energy

Produces ADP – adenosine Diphosphate

Page 12: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

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