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Nucleic Acids Nucleic Acids and ATP and ATP

Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

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Page 1: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

Nucleic Acids and Nucleic Acids and ATPATP

Page 2: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

Nucleic AcidsNucleic Acids

Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells

VERY VERY BIGContain C, H, O, N and P

Page 3: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

NucleotidesNucleotides

The Building Block of Nucleic Acids

Page 4: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

Nucleotides ContinuesNucleotides Continues

3 parts:– Phosphate Group– Nitrogenous Base– Sugar

Deoxyribose in DNA Ribose in RNA

Page 5: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

Phosphate GroupPhosphate Group

PO4

Page 6: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

Nitrogenous BaseNitrogenous Base

AdenineCytosineGuanineThymineUracil

Page 7: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

GenesGenes

About 1000 rungs of DNA make a single gene

Page 8: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

StructureStructure

DNA – double helix– Contains T and not U

RNA– Single Stranded– Contains U and not T– mRNA, tRNA and rRNA

Page 9: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

ATPATP

Adenosine TriPhosphateTransfers energy from energy releasing

reactions to energy-requiring reactions that maintain cellular activities

Page 10: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

StructureStructure

3 phosphate groups attached to an adenosine molecule

Page 11: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

Energy Transferring ReactionEnergy Transferring Reaction

Via hydrolysis, the last phosphate group is removed and releases energy

Produces ADP – adenosine Diphosphate

Page 12: Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

21 - 1CH110 – Nucleic Acids Nucleic acids Nucleic acids Nucleic acids: –Maintain genetic information –Determine Protein Synthesis DNAdeoxy DNA= deoxyribonucleic

21 - 1CH110 – Nucleic Acids Nucleic acids Nucleic acids Nucleic acids: –Maintain genetic information –Determine Protein Synthesis DNAdeoxy DNA= deoxyribonucleic

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