Kevin Foster O’Donnellfounder @ threadcollaborative
Wise Power Use ExpoNovember 3, 2010
Buildings & Energy
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Muscle Power
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Water Power
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Wind Power
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Ancient Sunlight
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Ancient Sunlight
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Ancient Sunlight
1kg 41,786 Btu1kg = 23,258 Btu
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bill
ions
160,000B.C.
100,000B.C.
10,000B.C.
7,000B.C.
6,000B.C.
5,000B.C.
4,000B.C.
3,000B.C.
2,000B.C.
1,000B.C.
1A.D.
1,000A.D.
2,000A.D.
8
9
7
2,150A.D.
2006 6.5 billion
1945 2.3 billion
2050 9.1 billion
1492 500 million
1776 1 billionFirst ModernHumans
Global Populationsource: United Nations
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Change in Affluencesource: United Nations
United Kingdom USA South Korea China
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Diminishing Supply
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Take - Make - Waste System
Raw Materials
Manufacturing
Packaging & Transport
Use & Maintenance
Waste
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Great Pacific Garbage Patch
Indian OceanGyre
North Pacific Gyre
South Pacific Gyre
North AtlanticGyre
SouthAtlantic
Gyre
SouthAtlantic
Gyre
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000
Mill
ion
Met
ric T
ons
CO2 Emissions
start of the 20th Century !
end of WWII - start of the Baby Boom !
500
1500
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
1980
Source: NASA
Arctic Seasonal Ice Meltsource: NASA
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
2007
Source: NASA
Arctic Seasonal Ice Meltsource: NASA
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
1979 1990 2007
Greenland Seasonal Ice Meltsource: NASA/GSFC
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Metr
ic T
ons
of
Carb
on (m
illio
ns)
18%
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
U.S. CO2 Emissionssource: 2006 Energy Information Administration
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Metr
ic T
ons
of
Carb
on (m
illio
ns)
34%
18%
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
U.S. CO2 Emissionssource: 2006 Energy Information Administration
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Metr
ic T
ons
of
Carb
on (m
illio
ns)
48%
34%
18%
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
U.S. CO2 Emissionssource: 2006 Energy Information Administration
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Residential Commercial Other
20% 18% 10%
U.S. CO2 Emissionssource: 2006 Energy Information Administration
Buildings - 48%
In 1979, the US energy industry landscape was dramatically changed.
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Gro
wth
(bill
ion
kWh)
-300
-150
0
150
300
450
600
750
900
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 97 97 98 99 00 01 02 03
oil
U.S. Energy Production Fuels
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Gro
wth
(bill
ion
kWh)
-300
-150
0
150
300
450
600
750
900
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 97 97 98 99 00 01 02 03
oil
renewables
U.S. Energy Production Fuels
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Gro
wth
(bill
ion
kWh)
-300
-150
0
150
300
450
600
750
900
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 97 97 98 99 00 01 02 03
oil
renewables
natural gas
U.S. Energy Production Fuels
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Gro
wth
(bill
ion
kWh)
-300
-150
0
150
300
450
600
750
900
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 97 97 98 99 00 01 02 03
oil
renewables
natural gas
nuclear
U.S. Energy Production Fuels
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Gro
wth
(bill
ion
kWh)
-300
-150
0
150
300
450
600
750
900
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 97 97 98 99 00 01 02 03
oil
renewables
natural gas
nuclear
coal
U.S. Energy Production Fuels
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
coal - 55%
nuclear - 20%
gas - 18%
hydro - 4%
oil - 2%solar/wind - 1%
U.S. Energy Productionsource: 2008 Energy Information Administration
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
coal - 55%
nuclear - 20%
gas - 18%
hydro - 4%
oil - 2%solar/wind - 1%
75%
Fossil Fuels
U.S. Energy Productionsource: 2008 Energy Information Administration
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
coal - 2%nuclear - 20%
gas - 47%
hydro - 18%
oil - 3%solar/wind - 10%
CA Energy Productionsource: 2005 US Energy Information Administration
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
CA Energy Productionsource: 2005 US Energy Information Administration
coal - 2%nuclear - 20%
gas - 47%
hydro - 18%
oil - 3%solar/wind - 10%
52%
Fossil Fuels
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Per Capita Electricity Sales (not including self-generation)(kWh/person) (2006 to 2008 are forecast data)
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
Energy Conservationsource: 2008 Energy Efficiency in California Report, California Energy Commission
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
2005 Differences= 5,300kWh/yr= $165/capita
Per Capita Electricity Sales (not including self-generation)(kWh/person) (2006 to 2008 are forecast data)
United States
California
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
Energy Conservationsource: 2008 Energy Efficiency in California Report, California Energy Commission
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Residential Commercial Other
20% 18% 10%
U.S. CO2 Emissionssource: 2006 Energy Information Administration
Buildings - 48%
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Retailer Stores Total SF Area in Chain
WalMart 4,091 923,136,390
Home Depot 2,215 287,950,000
The Kroger Company 3,645 144,483,350
Costco Wholesale 513 68,229,000
Target Corporation 1,537 295,202,368
Sears Holdings 3,800 342,000,000
Walgreens Company 5,858 82,012,000
Lowe’s Companies 1,425 165,300,000
CVS Corporation 6,200 71,300,000
Safeway Incorporated 1,755 80,730,000
31,039 2,460,343,108
U.S. Largest Retailerssource: 2008 Corporate web sites & Hoovers
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
2,460,343,10813.4
insanityx
sfkWh
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
32,968,597 mWhNevada
32,500,630 mWh
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
AlaskaDelaware
HawaiiIdahoMaine
MontanaNebraskaNevada
New HampshireNew MexicoNorth DakotaRhode IslandSouth Dakota
UtahVermont
West VirginiaWyoming
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
heating - 25%
cooling - 13%
electronics & computers - 9%water heating - 12%
lighting - 11%
cooking - 5%
refrigeration - 7%
wash & clean - 6%
other - 13%
How does a typical residential building use energy?
Building Energy Consumptionsource: 2003 Energy Information Administration
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
heating - 25%
cooling - 13%
electronics & computers - 9%water heating - 12%
lighting - 11%
cooking - 5%
refrigeration - 7%
wash & clean - 6%
other - 13%
61%
How does a typical residential building use energy?
Building Energy Consumptionsource: 2003 Energy Information Administration
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Building Energy Consumption
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Demolition and Recycling
Operating Energy
Induced Energy Grey Energy
Embodied Energy
Time (years)
10 20 30 40 50 60
Energ
y C
onsu
mp
tio
n (M
Wh/m
2 )
Building Energy Use Over Timesource: UN Environment Programme - Buildings and Climate Change Report - referenced table by Jones, 1998
60years
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Embodied Energysource: Cole and Kernan
Material Btu/lb.
Baled Straw 6,499
Stone (local) 21,685
Concrete Block 24,388
Concrete 35,199
Lumber 67,696
Brick 67,696
Gypsum Wallboard 165,185
Particle Board 216,665
Aluminum (recycled) 219,367
Steel (recycled) 240,990
Plywood 281,658
Material Btu/lb.
Mineral Wool Insulation 395,365
Glass 430,564
Fiberglass Insulation 820,524
Steel 866,534
PVC 1,895,615
Copper 1,911,832
Paint 2,526,565
Linoleum 3,141,298
Polystyrene Insulation 3,168,389
Carpet (synthetic) 4,007,832
Aluminum 6,147,204
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Embodied Energysource: Cole and Kernan
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Embodied Energysource: Cole and Kernan
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Embodied Energysource: Cole and Kernan
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
24%of World Energy
17%Used by U.S. Buildings
World Energysource: 2005 Energy Information Administration
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
!!
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