#
IIl1
I
!
ta
I(
I
{
ffiiOnal COntfOl iS asslgneo- IO Sucrr vt;rlD ai' rq'r ' I
hope,decf de,and;;;*er;;q'""f in-l**ru.":ogmfggfff :iffiL1j,i;"13fi?;,il'" ;;'i'Til'';;-il;ruYgi eno I ptrlnonrenon rearized at the
syntactic levet by til"lrt" of the for-fo *nttn1'aibn ortfe strbiunctive with fhaf-
deletion. Obligatory control is assiirJ ii.""* ry1-tbs * by' condescend'
permit, persuade,''roii", and gef eiipn."iang tF-rnatb( NP controller's full
authority over the ini'nitiu"f pnb fi'e' absolute co-refierence)'
Controlverbsubcategorizatio"_onbeachien'edontlrebasisofthesemantics of the mairix verbltne "frLAC
tt'tnAftn dfie infimitive clause and
the pragmatic informatron being *tttE1gd "n shift in a'tfnrity' Consider the
sentences in (4):(4) a. Mr. Brown intendsto withdraw from the race'
b.I decidedto move house'
.. -ln"y plannedto take a trip to Cyprus'
O. fnt6oY fned to ctimb uP the bee'
e. She hopes to get much more money'
f. He hafet to H;ltd;ors for a longer ogrloo {It'-An interpretationln terms of sema.fu;;G'*i* read to fu argtrnent structure
ot affected and ; i-ih;*e wtrere a situation or errent' acnnl or potential
s\a(strqa(.and.turtherimpingeson=o*"errfryasre$eserfred.m(5):---.:S=[6-Ii)-rr-<n--1--
4^r. lnlrn f^ ^.rmc
;€-T-il9 gldman PraYed to
leave / for Jo[n'lo soml-pray ++
+ ;gl-hope to come / for Mary
to come.hope +
+ e.g. TneY oectoeq lQ llruvtt
/ we should stay.decide- +
+ e.g. Mary [neo rQ uPtrr
dmr (butshe cou\$\-try +
+ e.g. The lit[e gtrt leamt to sKr
.ranr nuiellvlearn +
+ e.g. Ine luntrYer oorstto listen to llq dlent-condescend +
+ e,g. Jonn Peffnmeu Drrr rvcome-permit
'\-
+ g.g. Momef P€Giuauvu rrsr
cniu to have solqe rest.--persuade +\"
\+ e-g- The @mmanoer tel\tvu
his booPs tol4ercft 9q--force+
\+ e-+ rtrq-prcmrsedto fetch the
car bd-promlse +
e.g- M:ry agteea fQ v'rrttt
lwtfr l*rn bu@-Egb-agree (withNP)
+
E-ftev eamt to skate / from
Bill b skate.learn (fromNP)
+
+i e.g. I ne tEtner got tutE sfudeJils to leave.get +l- +l-
'\+ e-9. (Fof tslll) I o l€ave su t;Crr rY
-rqrtd botfrerwqry!94y---bother+
control is
sformations14
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