#

IIl1

I

!

ta

I(

I

{

ffiiOnal COntfOl iS asslgneo- IO Sucrr vt;rlD ai' rq'r ' I

hope,decf de,and;;;*er;;q'""f in-l**ru.":ogmfggfff :iffiL1j,i;"13fi?;,il'" ;;'i'Til'';;-il;ruYgi eno I ptrlnonrenon rearized at the

syntactic levet by til"lrt" of the for-fo *nttn1'aibn ortfe strbiunctive with fhaf-

deletion. Obligatory control is assiirJ ii.""* ry1-tbs * by' condescend'

permit, persuade,''roii", and gef eiipn."iang tF-rnatb( NP controller's full

authority over the ini'nitiu"f pnb fi'e' absolute co-refierence)'

Controlverbsubcategorizatio"_onbeachien'edontlrebasisofthesemantics of the mairix verbltne "frLAC

tt'tnAftn dfie infimitive clause and

the pragmatic informatron being *tttE1gd "n shift in a'tfnrity' Consider the

sentences in (4):(4) a. Mr. Brown intendsto withdraw from the race'

b.I decidedto move house'

.. -ln"y plannedto take a trip to Cyprus'

O. fnt6oY fned to ctimb uP the bee'

e. She hopes to get much more money'

f. He hafet to H;ltd;ors for a longer ogrloo {It'-An interpretationln terms of sema.fu;;G'*i* read to fu argtrnent structure

ot affected and ; i-ih;*e wtrere a situation or errent' acnnl or potential

s\a(strqa(.and.turtherimpingeson=o*"errfryasre$eserfred.m(5):---.:S=[6-Ii)-rr-<n--1--

4^r. lnlrn f^ ^.rmc

;€-T-il9 gldman PraYed to

leave / for Jo[n'lo soml-pray ++

+ ;gl-hope to come / for Mary

to come.hope +

+ e.g. TneY oectoeq lQ llruvtt

/ we should stay.decide- +

+ e.g. Mary [neo rQ uPtrr

dmr (butshe cou\$\-try +

+ e.g. The lit[e gtrt leamt to sKr

.ranr nuiellvlearn +

+ e.g. Ine luntrYer oorstto listen to llq dlent-condescend +

+ e,g. Jonn Peffnmeu Drrr rvcome-permit

'\-

+ g.g. Momef P€Giuauvu rrsr

cniu to have solqe rest.--persuade +\"

\+ e-g- The @mmanoer tel\tvu

his booPs tol4ercft 9q--force+

\+ e-+ rtrq-prcmrsedto fetch the

car bd-promlse +

e.g- M:ry agteea fQ v'rrttt

lwtfr l*rn bu@-Egb-agree (withNP)

+

E-ftev eamt to skate / from

Bill b skate.learn (fromNP)

+

+i e.g. I ne tEtner got tutE sfudeJils to leave.get +l- +l-

'\+ e-9. (Fof tslll) I o l€ave su t;Crr rY

-rqrtd botfrerwqry!94y---bother+

control is

sformations14