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Today’s moderator
Liz Bennett
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User guide
Questions/ comments: chat box
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All participants
Write here…..
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Today’s guest speaker
Andy Webber
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Structure
Flow
Rhetorical devices
Learning from great speeches
Agenda
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Please use the chat box to let us know your level of experience
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Structure
Body 70%
Opening 20%
Close 10%
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Level 1 Full concentration
2-3 minutes
Level 2 Reduced concentration
Level 3 Tuned out/mind wandering
Level 4 Asleep (!)
Levels of listening
c20minutes
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Body
Major point
Major point
Minor Point
Minor Point
Minor Point
Minor PointMajor point
3-5 2-5
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Time breakdown
Body70%
Close10%
Opening20%
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Time Breakdown
Body70%
14 minutes
3:30 per major point
50 secs per minor point
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Sequencing
Transitions
Flow
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Chronological
Spatial/Geographical
Familiarity
Complexity
Cause – effect
Logical
Sequencing
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Transitions
“Which brings me to my next point…”
“I'd like to spend the next few minutes talking about…”
“Having considered X…I would now like you to consider Y…”
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Speeches vs Presentations
Objectives
Information
Convince/persuade
Motivate/inspire
Cause vs topic
Length
Stand alone vs visuals
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Nancy Duarte
The Secret Structure of Great Talks - TED
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Nancy Duarte
The Secret Structure of Great Talks - TED
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…the theory and practice of eloquence, whether spoken or written, the whole art
of using language to persuade others
Rhetoric
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Example or incident
Illustration – story
Restatement
Comparison or contrast
Quotation
Rhetorical question
Humour
Wordplay…
Rhetorical devices
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Metaphor
Simile
Alliteration
Repeated word or phrase
Pun
Wordplay
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Martin Luther King
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MLK speech…In a sense, we've come to our nation's capital to cash a cheque. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
This note was a promise that all men - yes, black men as well as white men - would be guaranteed the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note in so far as her citizens of colour are concerned. Instead of honouring this sacred obligation, America has given the negro people a bad cheque, a cheque which has come back marked "insufficient funds".
But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. So we have come to cash this cheque, a cheque that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice.
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MLK speech
We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquillising drug of gradualism.
Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy.
Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.
Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.
Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's children
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MLK speechWe can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
We cannot be satisfied as long as the negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one.
We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating "For whites only".
We cannot be satisfied as long as a negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote.
No, no we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.
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MLK speech
"My country tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my fathers died, land of the pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring!"
And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true. So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania. Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado. Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California.
But not only that, let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia. Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee. Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi, from every mountainside. Let freedom ring.
And when this happens, and when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old negro spiritual, "Free at last, free at last. Thank God Almighty, we are free at last."
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Repetition
Metaphors/similes – familiar topics “Manacles of segregation”
Red thread Promissory note Geographical features
Quotes - spiritual songs
Personalising the message
Examples
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“Sandwich” structure
Major/minor points
Sequencing, transitions and signposting
Adding ‘colour’
What we can learn from great speeches
Summary
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Thank you!
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Any questions?