HEALTH, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT
By Demas Prima Tastaftiyan
Introducing
Name : Demas Prima Tastaftiyan
Address : Jl Satrio Wibowo 1/34 Semarang
Phone : 08122840288
Email : [email protected]
Profesional Resume
2007-2010 : MODEC Inc as a Production Operator
2010-2011 : Premier Oil Natuna Sea B.V. as a Production Operator
2011- : BW Offshore Singapore Pte Ltd as a Lead Production Operator
HSE TERMINOLOGY
Health, Safety and Environment (HSE)
Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)
Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3)
Health, Safety, Security and Environment (HSSE)
Health, Safety, Environment and Quality (HSSEQ)
Hazard Indentification (HAZID)
Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP)
Fire and Gas (F&G)
Objectives
To ensure that
Fully understand what is hazard and risk
How to manage the risk
Behaviour, action and example from the experience
Hazard
Hazard is a situation that poses a level of threat to life, health, property, or
environment. Most hazards are dormant or potential, with only a theoretical risk of
harm; however, once a hazard becomes "active", it can create an emergency
situation.
Types of Hazard
Hazards are generally labeled as one of five types:
Physical hazards are conditions or situations that can cause the body physical harm or intense stress. Physical hazards can be both natural and human made elements.
Chemical hazards are substances that can cause harm or damage to the body, property or the environment. Chemical hazards can be both natural or human made origin.
Biological hazards are biological agents that can cause harm to the human body. These some biological agents can be viruses, parasites, bacteria, food, fungi, and foreign toxins.
Psychological hazards are created during work related stress or a stressful environment.
Radiation hazards are those that harm or damage the human body by directly affecting cells.
Examples of Hazards and Their Effects
Workplace Hazard Example of Hazard Example of Harm Caused
Thing Knife Cut
Substance Benzene Leukemia
Material Asbestos Mesothelioma
Source of Energy Electricity Shock, electrocution
Condition Wet floor Slips, falls
Process Welding Metal fume fever
Practice Hard rock mining Silicosis
Consequences
Consequence is defined as: An event or chain of events that results from the hazard being released
Hazard Top Event
(Incident)
Asset
Damage
People
Environment
Reputation
Barrier
A Barrier is defined as : A measure which is put in to prevent the release of a hazard or to prevent the occurrence of a top event once the hazard is released - barriers may be physical or non- physical
Hazard Top Event
(Incident)
Asset
Damage
People
Environment
Reputation
Threat
Threat
Threat
Barrier
Barrier Barrier
Barrier Barrier
Barrier
Full Hazard Analysis
Hazard Top Event
(Incident)
Asset
Damage
People
Environment
Reputation
Threat
Threat
Threat
Barrier
Barrier Barrier
Barrier Barrier
Barrier
Recovery
Measures
Recovery
Measures
Recovery
Measures
Recovery
Measures
Escalation controls
Proactive Controls Reactive Controls
Hazard Threat Barrier Top
Event
Recovery
Measures
Consequences
Moving
Vehicle Slippery
Road Slow Down Loss of
Control ABS
Accident,
Injuries,
Fatalities
Examples Of Identifying & Managing Safety and Health Risk
Risk
Risk is the chance or probability that a person will be harmed or experience an
adverse health effect if exposed to a hazard. It may also apply to situations with
property or equipment loss.
Examples of risk
The risk of developing cancer from smoking cigarettes could be expressed as
"cigarette smokers are 12 times (for example) more likely to die of lung cancer than
non-smokers".
Risk Matrix
RATING
0
1
2
3
4
5
A B C D E
CONSEQUENCE INCREASING PROBABILITY
PEOPLE ASSETS ENVIRONMENT REPUTATIONNEVER
HEARD OF
IN
INDUSTRY
HEARD OFINCIDENTININDUSTRY
INCIDENTHASOCCURREDIN OURCOMPANY
HAPPENSSEVERALTIMESPER YEARIN CO.
HAPPENSSEVERALTIMESPER YEARAT LOCATION
Noinjury
Nodamage
Noimpact
Noimpact
Slightinjury
Slightdamage
Slightimpact
Slightimpact
Minorinjury
Minordamage
Minorimpact
Limitedimpact
Majorinjury
Localdamage
Localisedimpact
Considerableimpact
Singlefatality
Multiplefatalities
Majordamage
Extensivedamage
Majorimpact
Majornational
Massiveimpact
Majorinternational
Demonstrate
ALARP
INTOLERABLE
RM
RM
RM
RM
RM
RMPrepare HSE Case
Incorporate Risk
Reduction measures
Manage for
Continuous Inprovement
Risk Assesment
Risk assessment is the process where you :
Identify hazards,
Analyze or evaluate the risk associated with that hazard, and
Determine appropriate ways to eliminate or control the hazard.
What are the main ways to control a hazard?
The main ways to control a hazard include : Elimination (including substitution): remove the hazard from the
workplace, or substitute (replace) hazardous materials or machines with less hazardous ones.
Engineering Controls: includes designs or modifications to plants, equipment, ventilation systems, and processes that reduce the source of exposure.
Administrative Controls: controls that alter the way the work is done, including timing of work, policies and other rules, and work practices such as standards and operating procedures (including training, housekeeping, and equipment maintenance, and personal hygiene practices).
Personal Protective Equipment: equipment worn by individuals to reduce exposure such as contact with chemicals or exposure to noise.
The Crocodile Principle
Identify The Risk
The Crocodile Principle
Evaluate The Risk
The Crocodile Principle
Eliminate The Risk
The Crocodile Principle
Find The Alternative
The Crocodile Principle
Isolate The Risk
The Crocodile Principle
Personal Protective Equipment
The Crocodile Principle
If nothing works get the out of there
Thank You