HEALTH, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT

By Demas Prima Tastaftiyan

Introducing

Name : Demas Prima Tastaftiyan

Address : Jl Satrio Wibowo 1/34 Semarang

Phone : 08122840288

Email : demazt@yahoo.com

Profesional Resume

2007-2010 : MODEC Inc as a Production Operator

2010-2011 : Premier Oil Natuna Sea B.V. as a Production Operator

2011- : BW Offshore Singapore Pte Ltd as a Lead Production Operator

HSE TERMINOLOGY

Health, Safety and Environment (HSE)

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)

Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3)

Health, Safety, Security and Environment (HSSE)

Health, Safety, Environment and Quality (HSSEQ)

Hazard Indentification (HAZID)

Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP)

Fire and Gas (F&G)

Objectives

To ensure that

Fully understand what is hazard and risk

How to manage the risk

Behaviour, action and example from the experience

Hazard

Hazard is a situation that poses a level of threat to life, health, property, or

environment. Most hazards are dormant or potential, with only a theoretical risk of

harm; however, once a hazard becomes "active", it can create an emergency

situation.

Types of Hazard

Hazards are generally labeled as one of five types:

Physical hazards are conditions or situations that can cause the body physical harm or intense stress. Physical hazards can be both natural and human made elements.

Chemical hazards are substances that can cause harm or damage to the body, property or the environment. Chemical hazards can be both natural or human made origin.

Biological hazards are biological agents that can cause harm to the human body. These some biological agents can be viruses, parasites, bacteria, food, fungi, and foreign toxins.

Psychological hazards are created during work related stress or a stressful environment.

Radiation hazards are those that harm or damage the human body by directly affecting cells.

Examples of Hazards and Their Effects

Workplace Hazard Example of Hazard Example of Harm Caused

Thing Knife Cut

Substance Benzene Leukemia

Material Asbestos Mesothelioma

Source of Energy Electricity Shock, electrocution

Condition Wet floor Slips, falls

Process Welding Metal fume fever

Practice Hard rock mining Silicosis

Consequences

Consequence is defined as: An event or chain of events that results from the hazard being released

Hazard Top Event

(Incident)

Asset

Damage

People

Environment

Reputation

Barrier

A Barrier is defined as : A measure which is put in to prevent the release of a hazard or to prevent the occurrence of a top event once the hazard is released - barriers may be physical or non- physical

Hazard Top Event

(Incident)

Asset

Damage

People

Environment

Reputation

Threat

Threat

Threat

Barrier

Barrier Barrier

Barrier Barrier

Barrier

Full Hazard Analysis

Hazard Top Event

(Incident)

Asset

Damage

People

Environment

Reputation

Threat

Threat

Threat

Barrier

Barrier Barrier

Barrier Barrier

Barrier

Recovery

Measures

Recovery

Measures

Recovery

Measures

Recovery

Measures

Escalation controls

Proactive Controls Reactive Controls

Hazard Threat Barrier Top

Event

Recovery

Measures

Consequences

Moving

Vehicle Slippery

Road Slow Down Loss of

Control ABS

Accident,

Injuries,

Fatalities

Examples Of Identifying & Managing Safety and Health Risk

Risk

Risk is the chance or probability that a person will be harmed or experience an

adverse health effect if exposed to a hazard. It may also apply to situations with

property or equipment loss.

Examples of risk

The risk of developing cancer from smoking cigarettes could be expressed as

"cigarette smokers are 12 times (for example) more likely to die of lung cancer than

non-smokers".

Risk Matrix

RATING

0

1

2

3

4

5

A B C D E

CONSEQUENCE INCREASING PROBABILITY

PEOPLE ASSETS ENVIRONMENT REPUTATIONNEVER

HEARD OF

IN

INDUSTRY

HEARD OFINCIDENTININDUSTRY

INCIDENTHASOCCURREDIN OURCOMPANY

HAPPENSSEVERALTIMESPER YEARIN CO.

HAPPENSSEVERALTIMESPER YEARAT LOCATION

Noinjury

Nodamage

Noimpact

Noimpact

Slightinjury

Slightdamage

Slightimpact

Slightimpact

Minorinjury

Minordamage

Minorimpact

Limitedimpact

Majorinjury

Localdamage

Localisedimpact

Considerableimpact

Singlefatality

Multiplefatalities

Majordamage

Extensivedamage

Majorimpact

Majornational

Massiveimpact

Majorinternational

Demonstrate

ALARP

INTOLERABLE

RM

RM

RM

RM

RM

RMPrepare HSE Case

Incorporate Risk

Reduction measures

Manage for

Continuous Inprovement

Risk Assesment

Risk assessment is the process where you :

Identify hazards,

Analyze or evaluate the risk associated with that hazard, and

Determine appropriate ways to eliminate or control the hazard.

What are the main ways to control a hazard?

The main ways to control a hazard include : Elimination (including substitution): remove the hazard from the

workplace, or substitute (replace) hazardous materials or machines with less hazardous ones.

Engineering Controls: includes designs or modifications to plants, equipment, ventilation systems, and processes that reduce the source of exposure.

Administrative Controls: controls that alter the way the work is done, including timing of work, policies and other rules, and work practices such as standards and operating procedures (including training, housekeeping, and equipment maintenance, and personal hygiene practices).

Personal Protective Equipment: equipment worn by individuals to reduce exposure such as contact with chemicals or exposure to noise.

The Crocodile Principle

Identify The Risk

The Crocodile Principle

Evaluate The Risk

The Crocodile Principle

Eliminate The Risk

The Crocodile Principle

Find The Alternative

The Crocodile Principle

Isolate The Risk

The Crocodile Principle

Personal Protective Equipment

The Crocodile Principle

If nothing works get the out of there

Thank You