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Robustel GoRugged R3000

Dual SIM Industrial Cellular VPN Router

For GPRS/EDGE/UMTS/HSPA+/LTE Networks

User Guide

Document Name: User Guide

Firmware: 1.2.6

Date: 2015-05-28

Status: Confidential

Doc ID: RT_UG_R3000_v.2.1.0

www.robustel.com

Robustel GoRugged R3000 User Guide

RT_UG_R3000_v.2.1.0 28.05.2015 1 / 140 Confidential

About This Document This document describes hardware and software of Robustel R3000, Dual SIM Industrial 2G/3G/4G Router.

Copyright© Guangzhou Robustel Technologies Co., Limited

All Rights Reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

Robustel are trademark of Guangzhou Robustel Technologies Co., Limited.

All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Disclaimer

No part of this document may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owner.

The contents of this document are subject to revision without notice due to continued progress in methodology,

design and manufacturing. Robustel shall have no liability for any error or damage of any kind resulting from the use

of this document.

Technical Support Contact Information

Tel: +86-20-23354618

Fax: +86-20-82321505

E-mail: [email protected]

Web: www.robustel.com

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.robustel.com/



Important Notice

Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data

may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare

when wireless devices such as the router is used in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the router

should not be used in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the

user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Robustel accepts no

responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using the

router, or for failure of the router to transmit or receive such data.

Safety Precautions

General

The router generates radio frequency (RF) power. When using the router, care must be taken on safety issues

related to RF interference as well as regulations of RF equipment.

Do not use your router in aircraft, hospitals, petrol stations or in places where using cellular products is

prohibited.

Be sure that the router will not be interfering with nearby equipment. For example: pacemakers or medical

equipment. The antenna of the router should be away from computers, office equipment, home appliance, etc.

An external antenna must be connected to the router for proper operation. Only uses approved antenna with

the router. Please contact authorized distributor on finding an approved antenna.

Always keep the antenna with minimum safety distance of 20 cm or more from human body. Do not put the

antenna inside metallic box, containers, etc.

RF exposure statements

1. For mobile devices without co-location (the transmitting antenna is installed or located more than 20cm

away from the body of user and nearby person)

FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement

1. This Transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

2. This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.

This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the

radiator and human body.

Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open.

Router may be used at this time.

Using the router in vehicle

Check for any regulation or law authorizing the use of cellular devices in vehicle in your country before installing

the router.

The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the router while driving.

Install the router by qualified personnel. Consult your vehicle distributor for any possible interference of

electronic parts by the router.

The router should be connected to the vehicle’s supply system by using a fuse-protected terminal in the

vehicle’s fuse box.

Be careful when the router is powered by the vehicle’s main battery. The battery may be drained after extended

period.

Protecting your router

To ensure error-free usage, please install and operate your router with care. Do remember the following:



Do not expose the router to extreme conditions such as high humidity / rain, high temperature, direct sunlight,

caustic / harsh chemicals, dust, or water.

Do not try to disassemble or modify the router. There is no user serviceable part inside and the warranty would

be void.

Do not drop, hit or shake the router. Do not use the router under extreme vibrating conditions.

Do not pull the antenna or power supply cable. Attach/detach by holding the connector.

Connect the router only according to the instruction manual. Failure to do it will void the warranty.

In case of problem, please contact authorized distributor.



Regulatory and Type Approval Information

Table 1: Directives

2011/65/EC

Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011

on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and

electronic equipment (RoHS)

2012/19/EU

Directive 2012/19/EU the European Parliament and of the Council

of 4 July 2012 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)

Table 2: Standards of the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China

SJ/T

11363-2006

“Requirements for Concentration Limits for Certain Hazardous Substances in Electronic

Information Products” (2006-06).

SJ/T

11364-2006

“Marking for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products”

(2006-06).

According to the “Chinese Administration on the Control of Pollution caused

by Electronic Information Products” (ACPEIP) the EPUP, i.e., Environmental

Protection Use Period, of this product is 20 years as per the symbol shown here, unless otherwise

marked. The EPUP is valid only as long as the product is operated within the operating limits

described in the Hardware Interface Description.

Please see Table 3 for an overview of toxic or hazardous substances or elements that might be

contained in product parts in concentrations above the limits defined by SJ/T 11363-2006.

Table 3: Toxic or hazardous substances or elements with defined concentration limits

Name of the part Hazardous substances

(Pb) (Hg) (Cd) (Cr (VI) ) (PBB) (PBDE)

Metal Parts o o o o o o

Circuit Modules x o o o o o

Cables and Cable Assemblies o o o o o o

Plastic and Polymeric parts o o o o o o

o:

Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is

below the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006.

x:

Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous materials for this

part might exceed the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006.



Revision History

Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version contains all updates

made to previous versions.

Release Date Firmware Version Doc Version Details

2013-01-24 1.00.00 V1.0.0 First Release

2014-01-17 1.01.00 V2.0.0 Second Release

2014-03-29 1.01.01 V2.0.1 Update WLAN, GPS antenna information for section 2.8

and DHCP, Device List information for section 3.5.

2014-04-28 1.01.01 V2.0.2 Delete the introduction of R3000-2E since it reached EOL

2014-08-01 1.01.18 V2.0.3 Update feature: Pppoe, SSH2, Do control via Web, QoS

Port Based Control and RobustVPN; delete IP-Passthrough.

2014-10-23 1.01.18 V2.0.4 Update label of R3000.

2014-12-24 1.02.00 V2.0.5

Delete HSUPA.

Update Section: Regulatory and Type Approvals,

Install SIM Card and Micro SD Card, Power Supply

Update Feature: WiFi-Basic, GPS-GPS Status,

NAT/DMZ-Virtual IP Mapping, Firewall-Basic,

Firewall-Filtering, QoS, OpenVPN-Encryption, L2TP Server,

Portal, RobustVPN, Tools-Sniffer, Tools-Test, Clock-GPS

Time Sync

2015-05-13 1.2.0 V2.0.6

Modify Section: Firmware Version, Mount the Route, file

format, Sentence Revision, Approval & Certification,

Regulatory and Type Approval Information

2015-05-28 1.2.8 V2.1.0

Increase section: Download MIB Moudles File, GpsGate

portal

Modify section: SDK Management, CLI command



Contents

Chapter 1 Product Concept ......................................................................................................................................... 8

1.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................................... 8

1.2 Packing List ................................................................................................................................................. 9

1.3 Specifications ........................................................................................................................................... 10

1.4 Selection and Ordering Data .................................................................................................................... 13

Chapter 2 Installation ................................................................................................................................................ 14

2.1 LED Indicators ........................................................................................................................................... 14

2.2 PIN Assignment ........................................................................................................................................ 15

2.3 USB Interface ............................................................................................................................................ 15

2.4 Reset Button ............................................................................................................................................. 16

2.5 Ethernet Ports .......................................................................................................................................... 16

2.6 Mount the Router .................................................................................................................................... 17

2.7 Install SIM Card and Micro SD Card .......................................................................................................... 18

2.8 Connect the External Antenna ................................................................................................................. 19

2.9 Ground the Router ................................................................................................................................... 19

2.10 Power Supply ............................................................................................................................................ 20

Chapter 3 Configuration Settings over Web Browser ............................................................................................... 21

3.1 Configuring PC in Windows 7 ................................................................................................................... 21

3.2 Factory Default Settings ........................................................................................................................... 23

3.3 Control Panel ............................................................................................................................................ 24

3.4 Status -> System ....................................................................................................................................... 25

3.5 Status -> Network ..................................................................................................................................... 28

3.6 Status -> Route ......................................................................................................................................... 29

3.7 Status -> VPN ............................................................................................................................................ 30

3.8 Status -> Services ..................................................................................................................................... 31

3.9 Status -> Event/Log .................................................................................................................................. 32

3.10 Configuration -> Link Management.......................................................................................................... 33

3.11 Configuration -> Cellular WAN ................................................................................................................. 34

3.12 Configuration -> Ethernet......................................................................................................................... 40

3.13 Configuration -> WiFi ............................................................................................................................... 44

3.14 Configuration -> Serial .............................................................................................................................. 48

3.15 Configuration -> DI/DO............................................................................................................................. 56

3.16 Configuration -> USB ................................................................................................................................ 59

3.17 Configuration -> GPS ................................................................................................................................ 59

3.18 Configuration -> NAT/DMZ ....................................................................................................................... 62

3.19 Configuration -> Firewall .......................................................................................................................... 64

3.20 Configuration -> QoS ................................................................................................................................ 66

3.21 Configuration -> IP Routing ...................................................................................................................... 70

3.22 Configuration -> DynDNS ......................................................................................................................... 73

3.23 Configuration -> IPSec .............................................................................................................................. 74

3.24 Configuration -> Open VPN ...................................................................................................................... 79

3.25 Configuration -> GRE ................................................................................................................................ 84



3.26 Configuration -> L2TP ............................................................................................................................... 85

3.27 Configuration -> PPTP............................................................................................................................... 89

3.28 Configuration -> SNMP ............................................................................................................................. 92

3.29 Configuration -> VRRP .............................................................................................................................. 94

3.30 Configuration -> AT over IP ....................................................................................................................... 95

3.31 Configuration -> Phone Book ................................................................................................................... 96

3.32 Configuration -> SMS ................................................................................................................................ 97

3.33 Configuration -> Reboot ........................................................................................................................... 98

3.34 Configuration -> Portal ............................................................................................................................. 99

3.35 Configuration -> Syslog ........................................................................................................................... 101

3.36 Configuration -> Event ............................................................................................................................ 102

3.37 Configuration -> USR LED ....................................................................................................................... 102

3.38 Configuration -> RobustVPN................................................................................................................... 103

3.39 Administration -> Profile ........................................................................................................................ 104

3.40 Administration -> Tools .......................................................................................................................... 105

3.41 Administration -> Clock .......................................................................................................................... 109

3.42 Administration -> Web Server ................................................................................................................ 110

3.43 Administration -> User Management ..................................................................................................... 111

3.44 Administration -> SDK Management ...................................................................................................... 112

3.45 Administration -> Update Firmware ....................................................................................................... 113

Chapter 4 Configuration Examples ......................................................................................................................... 114

4.1 Interface ................................................................................................................................................. 114

4.1.1 Console Port ................................................................................................................................... 114

4.1.2 Digital Input .................................................................................................................................... 115

4.1.3 Digital Output ................................................................................................................................. 115

4.1.4 RS232 .............................................................................................................................................. 116

4.1.5 RS485 .............................................................................................................................................. 116

4.2 Cellular ................................................................................................................................................... 117

4.2.1 Cellular Dial-Up ............................................................................................................................... 117

4.2.2 SMS Remote Status Reading ........................................................................................................... 119

4.3 Network .................................................................................................................................................. 121

4.3.1 NAT.................................................................................................................................................. 121

4.3.2 L2TP ................................................................................................................................................ 122

4.3.3 PPTP ................................................................................................................................................ 123

4.3.4 IPSEC VPN ....................................................................................................................................... 125

4.3.5 OPENVPN ........................................................................................................................................ 128

Chapter 5 Introductions for CLI ............................................................................................................................... 131

5.1 What’s CLI and Hierarchy Level Mode .................................................................................................... 131

5.2 How to Configure the CLI ....................................................................................................................... 133

5.3 Commands Reference ............................................................................................................................ 137

Glossary ......................................................................................................................................................................... 138



Chapter 1 Product Concept

1.1 Overview

Robustel GoRugged R3000 is a rugged cellular router offering state-of-the-art mobile connectivity for machine to

machine (M2M) applications.

Dual SIM redundancy for continuous cellular connections, supports 2G/3G/4G.

WAN link management: cellular WAN/Ethernet WAN/WLAN WAN backup.

VPN tunnel: IPSec/OpenVPN/PPTP/L2TP/GRE.

Supports Modbus gateway (Modbus RTU/ASCII to Modbus TCP).

Supports GPS&GLONASS (optional), provides real time location and tracking.

Supports 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi (optional), AP and client mode.

Supports SDK, provides user programmatic interface.

Supports 802.1Q VLAN Trunk.

Supports PPPoE Bridge(IP Passthrough).

Auto reboot via SMS/Caller ID/Timing.

Supports RobustLink(Centralized M2M management platform, to remote monitor, configure and update

firmware).

Supports RobustVPN (Cloud VPN Portal, to provide easy and secure remote access for PLCs and machines).

Flexible Management methods: Web/CLI/SNMP/RobustLink.

Firmware upgrade via Web/CLI/USB/SMS/RobustLink.

Various interfaces: RS232/RS485/Console/DI/DO/USB/Ethernet.

Wide range input voltages from 9 to 60 VDC and extreme operating temperature.

The metal enclosure can be mounted on a DIN-rail or on the wall, also with extra ground screw.



1.2 Packing List

Check your package to make sure it contains the following items:

Robustel GoRugged R3000 router x 1

3-pin pluggable terminal block with lock for power connector x 1

7-pin pluggable terminal block with lock for serial port, I/O and console port x 1

CD with user guide x 1

Note: Please notify your sales representative if any of the above items are missing or damaged.

Optional accessories (can be purchased separately):

SMA antenna (Stubby antenna or Magnet antenna optional) x 1

Stubby antenna Magnet antenna



Ethernet cable x 1

Wall Mounting Kit

35mm Din-Rail mounting kit

AC/DC Power Supply Adapter (12VDC, 1.5A) x 1 (EU, US, UK, AU plug optional)

1.3 Specifications

Cellular Interface

Standards: GSM/GPRS/EDGE/UMTS/HSPA/EVDO/FDD LTE

GPRS/EDGE: 850/900/1800/1900 MHz

HSPA+: 850/900/1900/2100 MHz, DL/UL 21/5.76 Mbps, fallback to 2G

FDD LTE: 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz, DL/UL 100/50 Mbps, fallback to 3G/2G

EVDO: 450 or 800/1900 MHz, Rev A/B

SIM: 2 x (3V & 1.8V)



Antenna Interface: SMA Female

Ethernet Interface

Number of Ports: 2 x 10/100 Mbps, 2 LANs or 1 LAN 1 WAN

Magnet Isolation Protection: 1.5KV

WLAN Interface (Optional)

Standards: 802.11b/g/n up to 65 Mbps, AP and Client mode

Frequency Band: 2.400 - 2.500 GHz (2.4 GHz ISM band)

Security: Open ,WPA, WPA2

Encryption: AES, TKIP

Antenna Interface: RP-SMA Female

Transmission Power: 802.11b: 17dBm, 802.11g/n: 15dBm

Reception Sensibility: 1M: -97dBm, 2M: -93dBm, 6M: -91dBm, 11M: -89dBm, 54M: -75dBm, 65M: -72dBm

Digital Input

Type: 2 x DI, Dry Contact

Dry Contact: On: open, Off: short to GND

Isolation: 3K VDC or 2K Vrms

Absolute Maximum VDC: 5V

Digital Filtering Time Interval: Software selectable

Interface: 3.5mm terminal block with lock

Digital Output

Type: 2 x DO, Sink

Isolation: 3K VDC or 2K Vrms

Absolute Maximum VDC: 30V

Absolute Maximum ADC: 300mA




Serial Interface

Number of Ports: 1 x RS-232, 1 x RS-485 or 2 x RS232 or 2 x RS485

ESD Protection: ±15KV

Parameters: 8E1, 8O1, 8N1, 8N2, 7E2, 7O2, 7N2, 7E1

Baud Rate: 300bps to 230400bps

RS-232: TxD, RxD, RTS, CTS, GND

RS-485: Data+ (A), Data- (B)


GPS & GLONASS Interface (Optional)

Antenna Interface: SMA Female, 50 ohms impedance

Tracking Sensitivity: GPS: better than -148 dBm

GLONASS: better than -140 dBm

Horizontal position accuracy: GPS: 2.5 m

GLONASS: 4.0 m

Time-To-First-Fix: GPS: 26 s

GLONASS: 30 s

Protocol: NMEA-0183 V2.3

System

LED Indicators: RUN, PPP/WLAN, USR, RSSI, NET, SIM

Built-in RTC, Watchdog, Timer

Expansion: 1 x USB 2.0 host up to 480 Mbps

Storage: 1 x MicroSD

Software

Network protocols: PPP, PPPoE, TCP, UDP, DHCP, ICMP, NAT, DMZ, RIP v1/v2, OSPF, DDNS, VRRP, HTTP, HTTPs, DNS,

ARP, QoS, SNTP, Telnet, VLAN, SSH2, etc

VPN tunnel: IPSec/OpenVPN/PPTP/L2TP/GRE



Firewall: SPI, anti-DoS, Filter, Access Control

Management: Web, CLI, SNMP v1/v2/v3, SMS, RobustLink

Serial Port: TCP client/server, UDP, Modbus RTU/ASCII to Modbus TCP, Virtual COM (COM port redirector)

RobustLink: Centralized M2M management platform

RobustVPN: Cloud VPN Portal

Power Supply and Consumption

Power Supply Interface: 5mm terminal block with lock

Input Voltage: 9 to 60 VDC

Power Consumption: Idle: 100 mA @ 12 V

Data Link: 400 mA (peak) @ 12 V

Physical Characteristics

Housing & Weight: Metal, 500g

Dimension: (L x W x H): 125 x 108 x 45 mm

Installation: 35mm Din-Rail or wall mounting or desktop

Regulatory and Type Approvals

Approval & Certification: CE, R&TTE,FCC, PTCRB, GCF, AT&T, IC,

Rogers, RCM, CB, E-Mark, NBTC, RoHS, WEEE

EMI : EN 55022 (2006/A1: 2007) Class B

EMC: EN 61000-4-2 (ESD) Level 4, EN 61000-4-3 (RS) Level 4

EN 61000-4-4 (EFT) Level 4, EN 61000-4-5 (Surge) Level 3

EN 61000-4-6 (CS) Level 4, EN 61000-4-8 Level 4

Environmental Limits

Model No. Description Operating Environment

R3000-2G GPRS Router -40 to 85°C/5 to 95% RH

R3000-3P HSPA+ Router -40 to 85°C/5 to 95% RH

R3000-3E EVDO Rev A/B Router -20 to 60°C/5 to 95% RH

R3000-4L FDD LTE Router -40 to 85°C/5 to 95% RH

1.4 Selection and Ordering Data

Please refer to corresponding R3000 datasheet.



Chapter 2 Installation

2.1 LED Indicators

Note: User can select display status of USR LED. For details please refer to section 23.37.

Name Color Status Function

RUN Green

Blinking Router is ready.

On Router is starting.

Off Router is power off.

WLAN/P

PP Green

Blinking WLAN Indicator: Data is being transmitted.

PPP Indicator: Null

On WLAN Indicator: Wi-Fi AP/Client is enabled.

PPP Indicator: PPP connection is up.

Off WLAN Indicator: Wi-Fi AP/Client is disabled.

PPP Indicator: PPP connection is down.

USR Green On/Blinking VPN tunnel/PPPoE/DynDNS/GPS is up.

Off VPN tunnel/PPPoE/DynDNS/GPS is down.

Green On Signal level: 21-31 (Perfect signal level).

Yellow On Signal level: 11-20 (Average signal level).

Red On Signal level: 1-10 (Exceptional signal level).

NET

Green Blinking 4G is connected but PPP connection is failed.

On 4G is connected and PPP connection is established.

Yellow Blinking 3G is connected but PPP connection is failed.


Red Blinking 2G is connected but PPP connection is failed.


/ Off Cannot register to any network.

SIM

Green Blinking Only SIM 1 is detected, but PIN code is incorrect.

On Working with SIM 1 normally.

Yellow Blinking Only SIM 2 is detected, but PIN code is incorrect.

On Working with SIM 2 normally.

Green&Y

ellow

Blinking between

two colors Two SIMs are detected, but both of their PIN codes are incorrect.

/ Off No SIM inside.



2.2 PIN Assignment

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2.3 USB Interface

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

USB interface is used for batch firmware upgrade, cannot used to send or

receive data from slave devices which with USB interface.

Users can insert a USB storage device, such as U disk or hard disk, into the

router’s USB interface, if there is configuration file or firmware of R3000

inside the USB storage devices, R3000 will automatically update the

configuration file or firmware. Details please refer to section 23.16.

USB

PIN Debug RS232 Direction

1 RXD Device R3000

2 TXD R3000 Device

3 GND GND

4 TXD R3000 Device

5 RXD Device R3000

6 RTS R3000 Device

7 CTS Device R3000

PIN Power Digital I/O RS485

8 Positive

9 Negative

10 GND

11 Input 1

12 Input 2

13 Output 1

14 Output 2

15 GND

16 Data+(A)

17 Data- (B)



2.4 Reset Button

2.5 Ethernet Ports

Each Ethernet port has two LED indicators (please check the following picture).

The yellow one is Speed indicator and the green one is Link indicator. There are

three status of each indicator. For details please refer to the form below.

Indicator Status Description

Speed Indicator Off 10 Mbps mode.

On 100 Mbps mode.

Link Indicator

Off Connection is down.

On Connection is up.

Blink Data is being transmitted

Function Operation

Reboot Push the button for 5 seconds under working status.

Restore to factory

default setting

Push the button for 60 seconds once you power on the

router until all the three LEDs at the left side (RUN,

PPP, USR) blink at the same time for 5 times.

Reset Button



2.6 Mount the Router

Two ways of mounting the router

1. Use 3 pcs of M3 screw to mount the router on the Wall mounting Kit.

And then use 2 pcs of M3 screw to mount the Wall mounting Kit on the wall.

2. Mount the router on a DIN rail with 3 pcs of M3 screws, and then hang the DIN-Rail on the holder.

You need to choose a standard holder.



2.7 Install SIM Card and Micro SD Card

Inserting SIM Card or Micro SD Card

1. Make sure power supply is disconnected.

2. Use a screwdriver to unscrew the screw on the cover, and then remove the cover, you could find the SIM Card

slots and the Micro SD slot.

3. Insert the SIM card or Micro SD card, and you need press the card with your fingers until you hear “a cracking

sound”. Then use a screwdriver to screw the cover.

Removing SIM Card or Micro SD Card

1. Make sure router is power off.

2. Press the card until you hear “a cracking sound”, when the card will pop up to be pulled out.

Note:

1. Please use the specific M2M SIM card when the device works in extreme temperature(temperature exceeding

0-40℃), because the long-time working of regular SIM card in harsh environment(temperature exceeding

0-40℃)may increase the possibility of SIM card failure.

2. Don’t forget screw the cover for again-theft.

3. Don’t touch the metal surface of the SIM card in case information in the card is lost or destroyed.

4. Don’t bend or scratch your SIM card. Keep the card away from electricity and magnetism.

5. Make sure router is power off before inserting or removing your SIM card or Micro SD card.



2.8 Connect the External Antenna

Connect router with an external antenna connector. Make sure the antenna is within correct frequency range and is

screwed tightly.

2.9 Ground the Router

Grounding and wire router helps limit the effects of noise due to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Run the ground

connection from the ground by screwing to the grounding surface before connecting devices.

Note: This product is intended to be mounted to a well-grounded mounting surface, such as a metal panel.

Screw

SMA Male antenna connector for Cellular

RP-SMA Male antenna connector for WLAN

SMA Male antenna

connector for GPS



2.10 Power Supply

The power supply range is 9 to 60 VDC.

Note: Please take care about the polarity, and do not make reverse connection. There are two lines connecting to the

power supply adapter, as it illustrates on the power supply adapter label, the line printed with letters needs to be

connected with the positive polarity, and the striped line needs to be connected with the negative polarity.



Chapter 3 Configuration Settings over Web Browser

The router can be configured through your web browser that include IE 8.0 or above, Chrome and Firefox. A web

browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows

98/NT/2000/XP/Me/Vista/7/8, etc. It provides an easy and user-friendly interface for configuration.

There are various ways to connect the router, either through an external repeater/hub or connect directly to your PC.

However, make sure that your PC has an Ethernet interface properly installed prior to connecting the router.

You must configure your PC to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the

same subnet as the router. If you encounter any problems accessing the router web interface it is advisable to

uninstall your firewall program on your PC, as this tends to cause problems accessing the IP address of the router.

3.1 Configuring PC in Windows 7

The configuration for windows system is similar.

1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections.

2. Double-click Local Area Connection.



3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties.

4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.



5. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons.

6. Click OK to finish the configuration.

3.2 Factory Default Settings

Before configuring your router, you need to know the following default settings.

Item Description

Username admin

Password admin

Eth0 192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0, LAN mode

Eth1 192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0, LAN mode

DHCP Server Enabled.



3.3 Control Panel

This section allows users to save configuration, reboot router, logout and select language.

Control Panel

Item Description Button

Save Click to save the current configuration into router’s flash.

Reboot After save the current configuration, router needs to be rebooted to

make the modification taking effect.

Logout Click to return to the login page.

Language Select from Chinese, English, German, French and Spanish.

Refresh Click to refresh the status.

Apply Click to apply the modification on every configuration page.

Cancel Click to cancel the modification on every configuration page.

Note: The steps of how to modify configuration are as bellow:



1. Modify in one page;

2. Click under this page;

3. Modify in another page;

4. Click under this page;

5. Complete all modification;

6. Click ;

7. Click .

3.4 Status -> System

This section displays the router’s system status, which shows you a number of helpful information such as the LEDs

information, Router information, Current WAN Link and Cellular Information.

LEDs Information

For the detail description, please refer to 2.1LED Indicators.



Router Information

Item Description

Device Model Show the model name of this device

Serial Number Show the serial number of this device

Device Name Show the device name to distinguish different devices you have installed.

Firmware Version Show the current firmware version

Hardware Version Show the current hardware version

Kernel Version Show the current kernel version

Radio Module Type Show the current radio module type

Radio Firmware Version Show the current radio firmware version

Uptime Show how long the router have been working since power on

CPU Load Show the current CPU load

RAM Total/Free Show the total capacity /Free capacity of RAM

System Time Show the current system time

Current WAN Link

Item Description

Current WAN Link Show the current WAN link: Cellular WAN or Ethernet WAN.

IP Address Show the current WAN IP address

Gateway Show the current gateway

NetMask Show the current netmask

DNS Server Show the current primary DNS server and Secondary server

Keeping PING IP Address Show the current ICMP detection server which you can set in “Configuration->Link

Management”.

Keeping PING Interval Show the ICMP Detection Interval (s) which you can set in “Configuration->Link

Management”.



Cellular Information

Item Description

Current SIM Show the SIM card which the router work with currently: SIM1 or SIM2

Phone No. Show the phone number of the current SIM.

SMS Service Center Show the SMS Service Center.

Modem Status

Show the status of modem. There are 8 different status:

1. Unknown.

2. Ready.

3. Checking AT.

4. Need PIN.

5. Need PUK.

6. Signal level is low.

7. No registered.

8. Initialize APN failed.

Network Status

Show the current network status. There are 6 different status:

1. Not registered, ME is currently not searching for new operator!

2. Registered to home network.

3. Not registered, but ME is currently searching for a new operator.

4. Registration denied.

5. Registered, roaming.

6. Unknown.

Signal Level (RSSI) Show the current signal level.

PLMN Show Mobile Country Code (MCC) +Mobile Network Code (MNC), e.g. 46001.

Also it will show the Location Area Code (LAC) and Cell ID.

Network Service Type Show the current network service type, e.g. GPRS.

IMEI/ESN Show the IMEI/ESN number of the radio module.



IMSI Show the IMSI number of the current SIM.

USB Status Show the current status of USB host.

3.5 Status -> Network

This section displays the router’s Network status, which include status of Cellular WAN, ETH0, ETH1, WLAN (AP

mode)/WLAN (Client mode), DHCP and Device List.

Note: “Cellular WAN” information will not be shown if you select “Eth0” in “Configuration”->”Link

Management”->”Link Management Settings” ->”Primary Interface”.

Note: This information will be shown when R3000 enable WiFi feature and works as AP mode.



Note: This information will be shown when R3000 enable WiFi and works as Client mode.

3.6 Status -> Route

This section displays the router’s route table.



3.7 Status -> VPN

This section displays the router’s VPN status, which includes IPSec, L2TP, PPTP, OpenVPN and GRE.



3.8 Status -> Services

This section displays the router’s Services’ status, including VRRP, DynDNS, Serial and DI/DO.

DI/DO

Item Description

DI Show status of DI.

DO Show status of DO.

DO Control You can click button to change DO status of both DO_1 and DO_2 via web after you

have enable DO in Configuration-> DI/DO-> DO-> DO Configuration -> Enable.



3.9 Status -> Event/Log

This section displays the router’s event/log information. You need to enable router to output the log and select the

log level first, then you can view the log information here. Also you can click Download System Diagnosing Data to

download diagnose data.

Event/Log

Item Description

Download Select the log messages you want to download.

Log Level Select the Log level in the drop-down menu: DEBUG, INFO, NOTICE, WARNING, ERR,

CRIT, ALERT, EMERG.

Download System

Diagnosing Data Click Download System Diagnosing Data to download diagnose file.

Manual Refresh Select from “5 Seconds”, “10 Seconds”, “15 Seconds”, “30 Seconds” and “1 Minute”.

User can select these intervals to refresh the log information.



3.10 Configuration -> Link Management

This section allows users to set the WAN link and the related parameters.

Link Management

Item Description Default

Primary Interface

Selected from “Cellular”, “Eth0”, “WiFi”.

1. Cellular: Select to make cellular as the primary WAN link.

2. Eth0: Select to make Eth0 as the primary WAN link.

3. WiFi: Select to make WiFi as the primary WAN link.

Cellular

Backup Interface

Selected from “None”, “Eth0”, “WiFi”.

1. None: Do not select backup interface.

2. Cellular: Select Cellular as the backup WAN link.

3. Eth0: Select Eth0 as the backup WAN link.

4. WiFi: Select WiFi as the backup WAN link.

None

ICMP Detection Primary

Server

Router will ping this primary address/domain name to check that if the

current connectivity is active. Null

ICMP Detection

Secondary Server

Router will ping this secondary address/domain name to check that if the

current connectivity is active. Null

ICMP Detection Interval Set the ping interval. Null

ICMP Detection

Timeout Set the ping timeout. 30

ICMP Detection Retries If Router ping the preset address/domain name time out continuously for

Max Retries time, it will consider that the connection has been lost. 3

Reset The Interface Enable to reset the cellular/ETH0 interface after the max ICMP detection

retries. 3



3.11 Configuration -> Cellular WAN

This section allows users to set the Cellular WAN and the related parameters.

Note: This section will not be displayed if you select “Eth0 Only” in “Configuration”->”Link Management”->”WAN

Link”.



Basic @Cellular WAN

Cellular Settings


Network Provider Type

Select from “Auto”, “Custom” or the ISP name you preset in

“Configuration”->”Cellular WAN”->”ISP Profile”.

Auto: Router will get the ISP information from SIM card, and set the APN,

username and password automatically. This option only works when the

SIM card is from well-known ISP.

Custom: Users need to set the APN, username and password manually.

Auto

APN Access Point Name for cellular dial-up connection, provided by local ISP. Null

Username User Name for cellular dial-up connection, provided by local ISP. Null

Password Password for cellular dial-up connection, provided by local ISP. Null

Dialup No. Dialup number for cellular dial-up connection, provided by local ISP. *99***1#

PIN Type

Select from “None”, “Input”, “Lock”, “Unlock”.

None: Select when SIM card does not enable PIN lock or PUK lock.

Input: Select when SIM card has enabled with PIN lock or PUK lock.

Correct PIN/PUK code need to be entered.

Lock: Select when user needs to lock the SIM card with PIN or PUK code.

Unlock: Select when user needs to unlock the SIM card with PIN or PUK

code.

Note: Please ask your local GSM ISP to see whether your SIM card

requiring PIN or not.

If you want to change with a new PIN code, you need to input new PIN

None



code in item “New PIN Code” and “Confirm New PIN Code”.

You can go to tab “Status” -> “Event/Log” and find out “AT+CPIN?” to

check what the status of the SIM card is.

PPPoE Bridge Setting

Enable PPPoE Bridge Click to enable PPPoE Bridge setting. Disable

Connection Mode

Connection Mode

Select from “Always Online” and “Connect On Demand”.

Always Online: Auto activates PPP and keeps the link up after power on.

Connect On Demand: After selection this option, user could configure

Triggered by Serial Data, Triggered by Periodically Connect and Triggered by

Time Schedule.

Note: If you select several connect on demand polices, router only have to

meet one of them to be triggered.

Connect

On

Demand

Redial Interval Router will automatically re-dial with this interval when it fails

communicating to peer via TCP or UDP. 30

Max Retries

The maximum retries times for automatically re-connect when router fails

to dial up.

After maximum retries, router will reboot the wireless module. If router still

cannot dial up successfully, it will try to switch to the other SIM card. Then

router will re-connect with the other SIM card with maximum retries.

After successful connection, the Max Retries counter will be set to 0.

3

Inactivity Time

Configurable after “Connect On Demand” was selected.

This field specifies the idle time setting for GPRS/3G auto-disconnection and

trying to revert back to preferred SIM card.

0 means timeless.

0

Serial Output Content The content which output to the serial device which connect to router and

inform it that router is ready to receive serial data. Null

Triggered by Serial Data Tick this check box to allow router automatically connects to cellular

network from idle mode when there is data comes out from serial port. Enable

Triggered by Tel Tick this check box to allow router automatically connects to cellular

network from idle mode when make a voice call to router. Disable

Triggered by SMS Tick this check box to allow router automatically connects to cellular

network from idle mode when send a specific SMS to router. Disable

SMS Connect Command Users shall send this specific SMS to trigger router to connect to cellular

network. Null

SMS Disconnect

Command

Users shall send this specific SMS to trigger router to disconnect to cellular

network. Null

SMS Connect Reply When router connects to cellular network, it will automatically send out this

SMS to specific users (set in the Phone Group). Null

SMS Disconnect Reply When router disconnect from cellular network, it will automatically send out

this SMS to specific users (set in the Phone Group). Null

Phone Group Click to add Phone Group to Set specific users’ phone Book and which

phone Group they are belonged to. Null



Triggered by IO Tick this check box to allow router automatically connects to cellular

network from idle mode when there is a DI (DI_1) alarm input. Disable

Periodically Connect

Tick this check box to allow router automatically connects to cellular

network with preset interval which you preset in Periodically Connect

Interval.

Enable

Periodically Connect

Interval Periodically Connect Interval for Periodically Connect. 300

Time Schedule Select the Time Range to allow router automatically connects to cellular

network during this time range. NULL

Time Range Adding the Time Range for Time Schedule. You can set the days of one week

and at most three ranges of time of one day. Null

Dual SIM Policy

Main SIM Card Set the preferred SIM card from SIM 1, SIM 2 or Auto. SIM1

Switch to backup SIM

card when connection

fails

Router will switch to another SIM card if main SIM card fail to connect to

network. Disable

Switch To Backup SIM

Card When ICMP

Detection Fails

Router will switch to another SIM card if it cannot dialup or ping the preset

address timeout continuously for Max Retries time. Preset address is set in

Configuration-> Link Management-> ICMP Detection Primary Server and

ICMP Detection Secondary Server.

Important Note: You need to fill in tab Configuration-> Link Management->

ICMP Detection Primary Server and ICMP Detection Secondary Server, and

then this strategy can be activated.

Disable

Total Ping (5~100) @


Card When ICMP

Detection Fails

Preset Max Retries time that Router ping the preset address/domain name. 10

Average Ping

( 100~5000ms ) @


Card When ICMP

Detection Fails

Route will count the “Average Ping” timeout interval after router ping the

preset address/domain name for “Total Ping” times. After router detects

that average ping timeout interval reach to preset “Average Ping” it will

switch backup SIM card.

400

Total Loss ( 0~100% ) @


Card When ICMP

Detection Fails

Route will count the “Total Loss” after router ping the preset

address/domain name for “Total Ping” times. After router detects that total

loss packet reach to preset “Total Loss” it will switch backup SIM card.

30


card when roaming is

detected

Router will switch to backup SIM card when preferred SIM card is roaming. Disable

Preferred PLMN The identifier for Router to check if it is in home location area or in roaming

area, and decide if it needs to switch back to preferred SIM card. Null


card when IO is active

Router will switch to another SIM card if it detect there is DI (DI_2) alarm

input. Disable




card when data limit is

exceeded

If the SIM card that the router worked with currently has reached the data

traffic limitation you preset, it will switch to the other SIM card. Disable

When Both Data Limit Is

Exceeded

Select from “Stay in Backup SIM Card”, “Switch Back Main SIM Card” and

“Disable Cellular Until Data Is Cleared”. Disable

Max Data

limitation(MB) Set the monthly data traffic limitation. 100

Date of Month to Clean Set one day of month to restore the used data to 0. 1

Already used This tab will show how many data traffic has been used. 0

Switch back Main SIM

card after timeout(min) Enable to Switch back Main SIM card after the Initial timeout. Disable

Initial Timeout(min) Set the initial timeout. 60

Note: This section will not be displayed if you select “Eth0 Only” in “Configuration”->”Link Management”->”WAN

Link”.



Advanced @Cellular WAN


Phone No.

Set the SIM card’s phone number, and it will be showed in

“Status”->”System”->”System”->”Cellular WAN Information”-“SIM Phone

Number”.

In general, you don’t need to set this number because router will read it

from the SIM card automatically.

Null

Authentication Select from “Auto”, “PAP” and “CHAP” as the local ISP required. Auto

MTU Maximum Transmission Unit. It is the identifier of the maximum size of

packet, which is possible to transfer in a given environment. 1500

MRU Maximum Receiving Unit. It is the identifier of the maximum size of

packet, which is possible to receive in a given environment. 1500

Asyncmap Value One of the PPP initialization strings. In general, you don’t need to modify

this value. 1

Use Peer DNS Enable to obtain the DNS server’s address from the ISP. Enable

Primary DNS Server Set the primary DNS server’s address. This item will be unavailable if you

enable “Use Peer DNS”. Null

Secondary DNS Server Set the secondary DNS server’s address. This item will be unavailable if

you enable “Use Peer DNS”. Null

Address/Control

Compression Used for PPP initialization. In general, you need to enable it as default. Enable

Protocol Field


Expert Options You can enter some other PPP initialization strings in this field. Each string

can be separated by a space.

noccp

nobsdcom

p

ISP Profile

This section allow users to preset some ISP profiles which will be shown in the selection list of

“Configuration”->”Cellular WAN”->”Network Provider Type”.

ISP Profile @Cellular WAN


ISP Input the ISP’s name which will be shown in the selection list of

“Configuration”->”Cellular WAN”->”Network Provider Type”. Null

APN,Username,

Password, Dialup No. All these parameters were provided by the ISP. Null



3.12 Configuration -> Ethernet

This section allows users to set the Ethernet WAN and LAN parameters of Eth0.



Eth0@Ethernet


Ethernet Interface Type Eth0 can work under two different kinds of mode: LAN and WAN. LAN

Enable Bridge @ LAN

Interface

Enable to make Eth0 works under bridge mode with Eth1. Eth0 and

Eth1 will have the same IP address under this mode. Enable

IP Address, Netmask,

MTU, Media Type@ LAN

Interface

Set the IP address, Netmask, MTU and Media Type of Eth0. These

parameters will be un-configurable if you enable Bridge. Null

Multiple IP Address @

LAN Interface Assign multiple IP addresses for Eth0. Null

Enable DHCP Server @

DHCP Server

Enable to make router can lease IP address to DHCP clients which

connect to Eth0. Disable

IP Pool Start, IP Pool End

@ DHCP Server

Define the beginning (IP Pool Start) and end (IP Pool End) of the pool

of IP addresses which will lease to DHCP clients. Null

Netmask @ DHCP Server Define the Netmask which the DHCP clients will obtain from DHCP

server. Null

Lease Time @ DHCP

Server(min)

Define the time which the client can use the IP address which

obtained from DHCP server. 60

Primary/Secondary DNS

Server @ DHCP Server

Define the primary/secondary DNS Server which the DHCP clients will

obtain from DHCP server. Null

Windows Name Server @

DHCP Server

Define the WINS Server which the DHCP clients will obtain from DHCP

server. Null

Static Lease @ DHCP

Server

Define to lease static IP Addresses, which conform to MAC Address of

the connected equipment. Null

This section allows users to set the Ethernet WAN and LAN parameters of Eth1.



Eth1@Ethernet


IP Address, Netmask,

MTU, Media Type @

LAN Interface

Set the IP address, Netmask, MTU and Media Type of Eth1. These

parameters will be un-configurable if you enable Bridge. Null

Multiple IP Address @

LAN Interface Assign multiple IP addresses for Eth1. Null

Enable DHCP Server @

DHCP Server

Enable to make router can lease IP address to DHCP clients which

connect to Eth1. Enable

IP Pool Start, IP Pool End

@ DHCP Server

Define the beginning (IP Pool Start) and end (IP Pool End) of the pool of

IP addresses which will lease to DHCP clients.

192.168.0.2/

192.168.0.10

0

Netmask @ DHCP

Server

Define the Netmask which the DHCP clients will obtain from DHCP

server.

255.255.255.

0

Lease Time @ DHCP

Server(min)

Define the time which the client can use the IP address which obtained

from DHCP server. 60

Primary/Secondary

DNS Server @ DHCP

Server

Define the primary/secondary DNS Server which the DHCP clients will

obtain from DHCP server.

192.168.0.1/

0.0.0.0

Windows Name Server

@ DHCP Server

Define the WINS Server which the DHCP clients will obtain from DHCP

server. 192.168.0.1

Static Lease @ DHCP

Server

Define to lease static IP Addresses, which conform to MAC Address of

the connected equipment. Null

Router can be DHCP Relay, which will provide a relay tunnel to solve problem that DHCP Client and DHCP Server is

not in a same subnet. This section allow user to configure DHCP Relay settings.



VLAN @ Ethernet


LAN 0/1 VLAN Enable Enable to make router can encapsulate and de-encapsulate the VLAN

tag. Disable

VLAN ID@LAN 0/1 VLAN

Enable Set the Tag ID of VLAN Null

IP Address, NetMask

@LAN0/1 VLAN Settings Set the IP address, Netmask of VLAN interface

VLAN 0/1’s IP

address,

Netmask

Note: IP Address and NetMask will be hidden if user bridge two Ethernet ports.

Router can be DHCP Relay, which will provide a relay tunnel to solve problem that DHCP Client and DHCP Server is

not in a same subnet. This section allow user to configure DHCP Relay settings.

DHCP Relay@Ethernet


DHCP Server

Enter DHCP Server’s IP address.

Note: Please disable DHCP Server and DHCP Client first to make sure

DHCP relay can be enabled.

Null



3.13 Configuration -> WiFi

This section allows users to set parameters of WiFi.

Note: when R3000 enable WiFi feature and works as AP mode

Note: when R3000 enable WiFi feature and works as Client mode



Basic @ WiFi


Enable WiFi Click to enable WiFi feature. Null

Mode

This item will show “AP” and “Client”, cannot be configured.

AP: In a wireless local area network (WLAN), an access point is a station

that transmits and receives data. When R3000 is wanted to work as

“AP” mode, please go to tab “Configuration” -> “Link Management” ->

“Primary Interface” to select “Cellular” or “Eth0” as WAN link.

Client: When R3000 works as Client mode, it can be used as an

Ethernet-to-wireless (or LAN-to-WLAN) network adaptor. For example,

a notebook computer equipped with an Ethernet adaptor but no

wireless card can be connected to the router with an Ethernet cable to

provide wireless connectivity to another AP. When R3000 is wanted to

work as “Client” mode, please go to tab “Configuration” -> “Link

Management” -> “Primary Interface” to select “WiFi” as WAN link.

Null

Channel

Select the frequency channel, which includes “Auto”, “1”, “2”…… “13”.

Auto: R3000 will scan all frequencies until it finds one with an available

access point or wireless network it can join.

1~13: R3000 will be fixed to work with this channel.

Auto

SSID

SSID (service set identifier) is the network name of the WLAN. The SSID

of a client and the SSID of the AP must be identical for the client and AP

to be able to communicate with each other.

When R3000 works as Client mode, enter SSID of the access point which

R3000 want to connect.

Input from 1 to 31 characters.

Router_AP

Hide SSID

When R3000 works as AP mode, after clicking this check box R3000 will

not broadcast the SSID. Other wireless devices cannot discover this

access point automatically. User need to enter the SSID manually to let

their wireless devices join this access point.

When R3000 works as Client mode and need to connect to any access

point which has ensconced SSID, you need to enter this SSID manually

in tab “SSID” and then click “Hide SSID”.

Disable



Security mode

Select from “Open”, “WPA”, “WPA2” and “WEP”.

Open: No authentication. For security reasons, you should NOT set

security mode to Open System, since authentication and data

encryption are NOT performed in Open System mode.

WPA/WPA2: Personal versions of WPA/WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access),

also known as WPA/WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key), provide a simple way of

encrypting a wireless connection for high confidentiality. WPA2 is a

stronger security feature than WPA.

WEP: Wired Equivalent Privacy, provide encryption for wireless device’s

data transmission.

Note: R3000 supports WPA/WPA2 Personal version, not enterprise

version.

Open

Encryption

Select from “TKIP” and “CCMP (AES)”.

TKIP: Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) encryption is used over the

wireless link. TKIP encryption can be used with WPA-PSK and WPA with

802.1x authentication.

CCMP (AES): CCMP (AES) encryption is used over the wireless link.

CCMP can be used WPA-PSK and WPA with 802.1x authentication.

Note: CCMP (AES) is a stronger encryption algorithm than TKIP.

CCMP (AES)

Passphrase

When R3000 works as AP mode, enter Master key to generate keys for

encryption. A Passphrase is used as a basis for encryption methods (or

cipher types) in a WLAN connection. The passphrases should be

complicated and as long as possible. For security reasons, this

passphrase should only be disclosed to users who need it, and it should

be changed regularly.

When R3000 works as Client mode, enter access point’s passphrase

which it wants to connect to.

Input from 8 to 63 characters.

Null

Key Renewal Interval(s) Enter the time period of group key renewal.

Note: Only for AP mode. 3600

WiFi Network Settings

When R3000 works as AP mode, Click to link to page “Eth1” to check

the network settings, WiFi interface bridged with eth1 this time.

When R3000 works as Client mode, this item is used to do IP

configuration of access point.

Null



Note: Available when R3000 enable WiFi feature and works as AP mode

Mac Filter @ WiFi (Only for AP mode)

Enable ACL Click to enable ACL (Access Control List). Disable

Mode

Select from “Allow” and “Deny”.

Allow: Only the packets fitting the entities of the “Access Control List”

can be allowed.

Deny: All the packets fitting the entities of the “Access Control List” will

be denied.

Note: R3000 can only allow or deny devices which are included in

“Access Control List” at one time.

Allow

Access Control List Click “Add” to add MAC address. Null

Status @ WiFi

BSSID Show MAC address of R3000’s WiFi interface or the access point which

R3000 connects to. Null

SSID Show SSID of R3000’s WiFi interface or the access point which R3000

connects to. Null

Mode Show current mode of R3000: AP or Client. Null

Key Management Show current security mode of R3000 or the access point which R3000

connects to. Null

Cipher Pairwise Show current encryption algorithm of R3000 or the access point which

R3000 connects to. Null

Cipher Group

WPA State

Show current WPA status. Mainly there are 5 statuses: Disconnected,

Scanning, Initializing, Associated, 4way_handshark, Completed.

Disconnected: Not associated or connected with any access point,

perhaps because the wireless device has not fully initialized, is out of

range, or the wireless interface is disconnected because the Ethernet

interface is enabled.

Null



Scanning: Searching for a wireless network (access point) for

connection.

Initializing: R3000 is setting up initial wireless environment.

Associated: This state is entered when the driver reports that

association has been successfully completed with an AP, but still waiting

for authentication.

4way_handshark: This state is entered when WPA/WPA2 4-Way

Handshake is started. When Passphrase do not match, it will show this

status.

Completed: The wireless connection of R3000 and other wireless

devices are established.

Address Show the MAC address of R3000’s WiFi interface. Null

Associated Clients @ AP

mode Show current associated wireless client devices’ BSSID and IP address. Null

Scan Results @ Client

mode

Show current scan results of any wireless network (access point), such

as SSID, Channel, Signal Level, Flags (the security mode and encryption

algorithm flags of access point).

Null

3.14 Configuration -> Serial

This section allows users to set the serial (RS232/RS485) parameters.

When Select Protocol “Transparent”:



When Select Protocol “Modbus”:

When Select Protocol “Transparent Over Rlink”:

When Select Protocol “Modbus Over Rlink”:

When Select Protocol “AT Over COM”:



When Select Protocol “GPS Report”:

RS232 @ Serial


Baud-rate Select from “300”, “600”, “1200”, “2400”, “4800”, “9600”, “19200”, “38400”,

“57600” , “115200”and “230400”. 115200

Data bit Select from “7” and “8”. 8

Parity Select from “None”, “Odd” and “Even”. None

Stop bit Select from “1” and “2”. 1

Flow control Select from “None”, “Software” and “Hardware”. None

Protocol

Select from “None”, “Transparent”, “Modbus”, “Transparent Over Rlink”,

“Modbus Over Rlink” “AT Over COM” and “GPS Report”.

1. None: Router will do nothing in RS232 serial port.

2. Transparent: Router will transmit the serial data transparently without

any protocols.

3. Modbus: Router will translate the Modbus RTU data to Modbus TCP data

and vice versa.

4. Transparent Over Rlink: Router will send all data from RS232 serial port to

Robustlink, then Robustlink will forward the data to another destination

site.

5. Modbus Over Rlink: Router will translate all data from RS232 serial port

to Modbus TCP protocol data, and then send to Robustlink, after that

Robustlink will forward the data to another destination site.

6. AT Over COM: select to operate router via RS232 COM port. For example,

enter AT commands to router via RS232 COM port.

7. GPS Report: select to enable router to output GPS status data through

RS232 port.

None

Mode @Transparent

Select from “TCP Server”, “TCP Client” and “UDP”.

TCP Client: Router works as TCP client, initiate TCP connection to TCP server.

Server address supports both IP and domain name.

TCP Server: Router works as TCP server, listening for connection request from

TCP client.

UDP: Router works as UDP client.

TCP Client

Local Port

@Transparent Enter the Local port for TCP or UDP. 0

Multiple Server

@Transparent

Click “Add” button to add multiple server. You need to enter the server’s IP

and port, and enable or disable “Send data to serial”. If you disable “Send data

to serial”, router will not transmit the data from this server to serial port.

Note: This section will not be displayed if you select “TCP server” in “Mode”.

None

show Protocol Tick to enable protocol advanced setting. Disable



Advanced @

Transparent

Local IP @

Transparent

This item will show up when you enable any VPN tunnel of R3000, it means

serial data can be matched to this local IP address and be transmitted or

received via VPN tunnel.

Note: when you do not enable any VPN tunnel, this item will not show up.

Null

Interval Timeout

@Transparent

The serial port will queue the data in the buffer and send the data to the

Cellular WAN/Ethernet WAN when it reaches the Interval Timeout in the field.

Note: Data will also be sent as specified by the packet length or delimiter

settings even when data is not reaching the interval timeout in the field.

10

Packet Length

@Transparent

The Packet length setting refers to the maximum amount of data that is

allowed to accumulate in the serial port buffer before sending. 0 for packet

length, no maximum amount is specified and data in the buffer will be sent as

specified by the interval timeout or delimiter settings or when the buffer is

full. When a packet length between 1 and 1024 bytes is specified, data in the

buffer will be sent as soon it reaches the specified length.

Note: Data will also be sent as specified by the interval timeout or delimiter

settings even when data is not reaching the preset packet length.

1360

Enable Delimiter1/2

When Delimiter 1 is enabled, the serial port will queue the data in the buffer

and send the data to the Cellular WAN/Ethernet WAN when a specific

character, entered in hex format, is received. A second delimiter character

may be enabled and specified in the Delimiter 2 field, so that both characters

act as the delimiter to control when data should be sent.

Disable

Delimiter1/2 (Hex)

@Transparent Enter the delimiter in Hex. 0

Delimiter Process

@Transparent

The Delimiter process field determines how the data is handled when a

delimiter is received.

None: Data in the buffer will be transmitted when the delimiter is received;

the data also includes the delimiter characters.

Strip: Data in the buffer is first stripped of the delimiter before being

transmitted.

Strip

Local IP @ Modbus

This item will show up When you enable any VPN tunnel of R3000, it means

serial data can be matched to this local IP address and be transmitted or

received via VPN tunnel.


0

Local Port @

Modbus Enter the Local port for Modbus. 0

Attached serial

device type

@Modbus

Select From “Modbus RTU slave”, “Modbus ASCⅡ slave”, “Modbus RTU

master” and “Modbus ASCⅡ master”.

Modbus RTU slave: router connects to Modbus slave device which works

under Modbus RTU protocol.

Modbus ASCⅡ slave: router connects to Modbus slave device which works

under Modbus ASCⅡprotocol.

Modbus

RTU slave



Note: When select “Modbus RTU slave” and “Modbus ASCⅡ slave” protocol,

router is as TCP Server site, user need to enter a local port number in “Local

Port @Modbus” and wait to be connected.

Modbus RTU master: router connects to master device which works under

Modbus RTU protocol.

Modbus ASCⅡ master: router connects to master device which works under

Modbus ASCⅡ protocol.

Note: When select “Modbus RTU master” and “Modbus ASCⅡmaster”

protocol, router is as TCP Client site, user need to enter slave address and slave

port number in “Slave Address @ Modbus Slave ” and “Slave Port @ Modbus

Slave”, and connect to Server site.

Modbus Slave

@Modbus

Add the Modbus slaves which will be polled by Modbus master (router). This

section only displayed when you select “Modbus RTU master” or “Modbus

ASCⅡ master” in “Attached serial device type”.

Null

Slave Address @

Modbus Slave

This connection is usually used to connect to the Modbus slave devices which

as TCP server. Enter IP address of the TCP server. Null

Slave Port @

Modbus Slave Enter the port number of TCP server. Null

ID @ Modbus Slave Enter the ID number of TCP server. Null

Interval Timeout @

Transparent Over

Rlink


Cellular WAN/Ethernet WAN when it reaches the Interval Timeout in the field. 10

Attached serial

device type @

Modbus Over Rlink

Select From “Modbus RTU slave”, “Modbus ASCⅡ slave”.

Modbus RTU slave: router connects to slave device which works under


Modbus ASCⅡ slave: router connects to slave device which works under

Modbus ASCⅡprotocol.

Null

Display all com @ AT

Over COM

Enable to display all virtual com of the module inside the router. Generally,

router will occupy /dev/ttyUSB0 and /dev/ttyUSB2 for dialing up to GPRS.

Note: Enable this function will disable Cellular WAN function.

Disable

COM Name Show the virtual com name of the module inside. /dev/ttyU

SB1



When Select Protocol “Transparent”:

When Select Protocol “Modbus”:

When Select Protocol “Transparent Over Rlink”:

When Select Protocol “Modbus Over Rlink”:

RS485 @ Serial


Baud-rate Select from “300”, “600”, “1200”, “2400”, “4800”, “9600”, “19200”,

“38400”, “57600” , “115200”and “230400”. 115200

Data bit Select from “7” and “8”. 8

Parity Select from “None”, “Odd” and “Even”. None

Stop bit Select from “1” and “2”. 1

Protocol Select from “None”, “Transparent” and “Modbus”. Transparent



Transparent: Router will transmit the serial data transparently without

any protocols.

Modbus: Router will transmit the serial data with Modbus protocol.

Mode @Transparent Select from “TCP Server”, “TCP Client” and “UDP”. TCP Client

Local Port

@Transparent Enter the Local port for TCP or UDP. 0

Multiple Server

@Transparent

Click “Add” button to add multiple server. You need to enter the server’s

IP and port, and enable or disable “Send data to serial”. If you disable

“Send data to serial”, router will not transmit the data from this server to

serial port.

Note: This section will not be displayed if you select “TCP server” in

“Mode”.

Null

Enable Protocol

@Transparent Tick to enable protocol advanced setting. Disable

Local IP @

Transparent

This item will show up When you enable any VPN tunnel of R3000, it

means serial data can be matched to this local IP address and be

transmitted or received via VPN tunnel.


0

Interval Timeout

@Transparent


Cellular WAN/Ethernet WAN when it reaches the Interval Timeout in the

field.

Note: Data will also be sent as specified by the packet length or delimiter

settings even when data is not reaching the interval timeout in the field.

10

Packet Length

@Transparent

The Packet length setting refers to the maximum amount of data that is

allowed to accumulate in the serial port buffer before sending. 0 for

packet length, no maximum amount is specified and data in the buffer

will be sent as specified by the interval timeout or delimiter settings or

when the buffer is full. When a packet length between 1 and 1024 bytes

is specified, data in the buffer will be sent as soon it reaches the specified

length.

Note: Data will also be sent as specified by the interval timeout or

delimiter settings even when data is not reaching the preset packet

length.

1360

Enable Delimiter1

When Delimiter 1 is enabled, the serial port will queue the data in the

buffer and send the data to the Cellular WAN/Ethernet WAN when a

specific character, entered in hex format, is received. A second delimiter

character may be enabled and specified in the Delimiter 2 field, so that

both characters act as the delimiter to control when data should be sent.

Disable

Delimiter1 (Hex) @

Transparent Enter the delimiter in Hex. 0

Delimiter Process @

Transparent

The Delimiter process field determines how the data is handled when a

delimiter is received.

None: Data in the buffer will be transmitted when the delimiter is

Strip



received; the data also includes the delimiter characters.

Strip: Data in the buffer is first stripped of the delimiter before being

transmitted.

Local IP @ Modbus

This item will show up When you enable any VPN tunnel of R3000, it

means serial data can be matched to this local IP address and be

transmitted or received via VPN tunnel.


0

Local Port @

Modbus Enter the Local port for Modbus. 0

Attached serial

device type @

Modbus

Select From “Modbus RTU slave”, “Modbus ASCⅡ slave”, “Modbus RTU

master” and “Modbus ASCⅡ master”.





Modbus RTU master: router connects to master device which works

under Modbus RTU protocol.

Modbus ASCⅡ master: router connects to master device which works

under Modbus ASCⅡ protocol.

Modbus RTU

slave

Modbus Slave @

Modbus

Add the Modbus slaves which will be polled by Modbus master (router).

This section only displayed when you select “Modbus RTU master” or

“Modbus ASCII master” in “Attached serial device type”.

Null

Slave Address @

Modbus Slave

This connection is usually used to connect to the Modbus slave devices

which as TCP server. Enter IP address of the TCP server. Null

Slave Port @

Modbus Slave Enter the port number of TCP server. Null

ID @ Modbus Slave Enter the ID number of TCP server. Null

Interval Timeout @

Transparent Over

Rlink

Serial port will queue the data in buffer and then send it to the Cellular

WAN/Ethernet WAN when it reaches the Interval Timeout in this field. 10

Attached serial

device type @

Modbus Over Rlink

Select From “Modbus RTU slave”, “Modbus ASCⅡ slave”.





Modbus RTU

slave



3.15 Configuration -> DI/DO

This section allows users to set the DI/DO parameters.

DI @ DI/DO


Enable DI Click to Enable DI. Disable

Mode

Select from “OFF”, “ON”, “EVENT_COUNTER”.

OFF: Connect to GND (logic 0). When pin DI connects to GND, R3000 will

detect there is a DI alarm input.

ON: Open from GND (logic 1). When pin DI does not connect to GND, R3000

will detect there is a DI alarm input.

EVENT_COUNTER: under event counter mode.

OFF

Filtering Software filtering is used to control switch bounces.

Input from 0 to 10000ms. 1

Count Trigger

Available when DI under Event Counter mode.

Input from 0 to 100. (0=will not trigger alarm)

It will trigger alarm when counter reaches this figure. After triggering alarm,

DI will keep counting but not trigger alarm again.

0

Counter Active


Select from “Hi to Lo”, “Lo to Hi”.

In Event Counter mode, the channel accepts limit or proximity switches and

counts events according to the ON/OFF status. When “Lo to Hi” is selected,

Lo to Hi



the counter value increases when the attached switch is pushed. When “Hi

to Lo” is selected, the counter value increases when the switch is pushed and

released.

Counter Start When

Power On


Start counting as soon as possible on the modem when enable this option.

When R3000 need to work under Event Counter mode, user shall enable

“Counter Start When Power On”.

If “Counter Start When Power On” is disabled, it will also start counting

when receiving SMS command. Refer to another document SMS command

of R3000.

Disable

Triggering Alarm The SMS to receive upon triggering alarm. (70 ASIC II char max) Null

Recovering Alarm The SMS to receive upon recovering alarm. (70 ASIC II char max) Null

Phone Group The alarm SMS will send to specified phone group.

Each phone group include up to 10 phone numbers.

Null

DO @ DI/DO


Enable Click to enable DO. Disable

Alarm Source

Digital Output initiates according to different alarm source.

Selected from “DI Alarm”, “SMS Control”, “Call Control”, selections can be one

or more.

DI Alarm: Digital Output triggers the related action when there is alarm from

Digital Input.

SMS Control: Digital Output triggers the related action when receiving SMS

from the number in the phone book.

Call Control: Digital Output triggers the related action when receiving phone call

Null



from the number in the phone book.

Alarm On Action

Digital Output initiates when there is an alarm.

Selected from “OFF”, “ON”, “Pulse”.

OFF: Open from GND when triggered.

ON: Short contact with GND when triggered.

Pulse: Generates a square wave as specified in the pulse mode parameters

when triggered.

ON

Alarm Off Action

Digital Output initiates when alarm recovered.

Selected from “OFF”, “ON”, “Pulse”.

OFF: Open from GND when triggered.

ON: Short contact with GND when triggered.

Pulse: Generates a square wave as specified in the pulse mode parameters

when triggered.

ON

Status When Power

On

Specify the Digital Output status when power on.

Selected from “OFF”, “ON”.

OFF: Open from GND.

ON: Short contact with GND.

ON

Keep On (s)

Available when digital output Alarm On Action/Alarm Off Action status is ON,

input the Digital Output keep on status time.

Input from 0 to 255 seconds. (0=keep on until the next action)

0

Delay

Available when enable Pulse in Alarm On Action/Alarm Off Action.

The first pulse will be generated after a “Delay”.

Input from 0 to 30000ms. (0=generate pulse without delay)

0

Low


In Pulse Output mode, the selected digital output channel will generate a

square wave as specified in the pulse mode parameters. The low level widths

are specified here.

Input from 1 to 30000 ms.

10

High


In Pulse Output mode, the selected digital output channel will generate a

square wave as specified in the pulse mode parameters. The high level widths

are specified here.

Input from 1 to 30000 ms.

10

Output Available when enable Pulse in Alarm On Action/Alarm Off Action.

The number of pulses, input from 0 to 30000. (0 for continuous pulse output) 0

SMS Content On

Available when enable SMS Control in Alarm Source.

Input the SMS content to enable “Alarm On Action” by SMS (70 ASIC II char

max).

Null

SMS Content Off

Available when enable SMS Control in Alarm Source.

Input the SMS content to enable “Alarm Off Action” by SMS. (70 ASIC II char

max)

Null

SMS Content On

Reply

Input the SMS content, which will be sent after DO was triggered. (70 ASIC II

char max). Null



SMS Content Off

Reply

Input the SMS content, which will be sent after DO was recovered. (70 ASIC II

char max). Null

Phone Group Click to add phone groups. Null

Note: R3000-4L does not support SMS/Call function, so Call and SMS section will not be displayed on the web page.

3.16 Configuration -> USB

This section allows users to set the USB parameters.

Note: Users can insert a USB storage device, such as U disk and hard disk, into the router’s USB interface. If there is

configuration file or firmware of R3000 inside the USB storage devices, R3000 will automatically update the

configuration file or firmware. We will provide another file to show how to do USB automatic update.

USB


Enable automatic update

of configuration

Click Enable to automatically update the configuration file of R3000 when

insert the USB storage devices which has R3000’s configuration file. Disable

Enable automatic update

of firmware

Click Enable to automatically update the firmware of R3000 when insert the

USB storage devices which has R3000’s firmware. Disable

3.17 Configuration -> GPS

This section allows users to set the GPS setting parameters.



GPS Setting @ GPS


Enable GPS Click to enable GPS function. Disable

Report To RS232 Click to enable GPS report to RS232 serial port of router. Disable

RS232 Report Type

Select from “NMEA GGA+VTG”, “NMEA GGA+VTG+RMC” and “NMEA

RMC”.

NMEA GGA+VTG: Global Positioning System Fix Data（GGA）+ Track Made

Good and Ground Speed（VTG）.

NMEA GGA+VTG+RMC: Global Positioning System Fix Data（GGA）+ Track

Made Good and Ground Speed（VTG）+ Recommended Minimum Specific

GPS/TRANSIT Data（RMC）.

NMEA RMC: Recommended Minimum Specific GPS/TRANSIT Data（RMC）.

NMEA

GGA+VTG

RS232 Report Interval Set the interval to report GPS status to RS232 serial port of router. 1

GNSS Type Global Navigation Satellite System Type:

GPS: Global Position System. GPS

Index @ GPS Server

Setting Show the index of GPS Server. Null

Server Name @ GPS

Server Setting Show the type of GPS Server. Null

Add Click “Add” to add GPS Server.

Report Type

Select from “NMEA GGA+VTG”, “NMEA GGA+VTG+RMC” and “NMEA

RMC”.

NMEA GGA+VTG: Global Positioning System Fix Data（GGA）+ Track Made

Good and Ground Speed（VTG）.

NMEA GGA+VTG+RMC: Global Positioning System Fix Data（GGA）+ Track

Made Good and Ground Speed（VTG）+ Recommended Minimum Specific

GPS/TRANSIT Data（RMC）.

NMEA RMC: Recommended Minimum Specific GPS/TRANSIT Data（RMC）.

NMEA

GGA+VTG

Report Interval Set the interval to report GPS status to GPS Server. 0

Socket Type Select from “TCP Server”, “TCP Client” and “UDP”.

TCP Client: Router works as TCP client, initiate TCP connection to TCP TCP Server



server (GPS Server), the server address supports both IP and domain

name.

TCP Server: Router works as TCP server (GPS Server), listening for

connection request from TCP client.

UDP: Router works as UDP client.

Local Port @ TCP Server Set the local port number of TCP server. 0

Server Address @ TCP

Client Set the Server address of TCP server. Null

Server Port @ TCP Client

Set the remote Port number of TCP server.

Note: router supports up to 3 GPS servers, supports re-connect when the

TCP connection is down.

0

This section allows users to check the GPS status.

GPS Status @ GPS


GPS Status

Show the GPS Status.

GPS status includes: Not Installed, Disabled, No Fix/Invalid, Standalone

GPS Fix, Differential GPS Fix.

Not Installed: No GPS module inside.

Disabled: GPS function is not enabled (not click “Enable GPS” in item

“GPS Setting” yet).

No Fix/Invalid: GPS function is enabled, but do not get GPS signal (User

should put router outdoor to get stronger GPS signal).

Standalone GPS Fix: Standalone GPS techniques is a mature, universal

GPS positioning mode, only get position from satellite.

Differential GPS Fix: Differential GPS techniques are used to enhance the

quality of location data. It can be applied in real-time directly in the field

or when post processing data in the office.

Not

Installed



Last Fixed Time Show the time that router located successfully at last time. Null

Last Failed Time Show the time that router located unsuccessfully at last time. Null

Satellites In Use Show how many satellites are in use. 0

Satellites In View Show how many satellites are in view. 0

UTC Show the UTC of satellites, which is world unified time, not local time. Null

Latitude Show the latitude status of router. 0.0

Longitude Show the Longitude status of router. 0.0

Altitude Show the Altitude status of router. 0.0

Speed Show the movement speed of router. 0.0KMH

This section allows users to check the real time GPS status of router in the map.

3.18 Configuration -> NAT/DMZ

This section allows users to set the NAT/DMZ parameters.



Port Forwarding @ NAT/DMZ


Port Forwarding Manually defining a rule in the router to send all data received on some

range of ports on the internet side to a port and IP address on the LAN side. Null

Remote IP Set the remote IP address. Null

Arrives At Port The port of the internet side which you want to forward to LAN side. Null

Is Forwarded to IP

Address The device’s IP on the LAN side which you want to forward the data to. Null

Is Forwarded to Port The device’s port on the LAN side which you want to forward the data to. Null

Protocol Select from “TCP”, “UDP” or “TCP&UDP” which depends on the application. TCP

DMZ @ NAT/DMZ


DMZ DMZ host is a host on the internal network that has all ports exposed, except

those ports otherwise forwarded. Null

Enable DMZ Select to enable the DMZ function. Enable

DMZ Host Enter the IP address of the DMZ host which on the internal network. 0.0.0.0

Source Address Set the address which can talk to the DMZ host. Null means for any addresses. 0.0.0.0

Virtual IP Mapping@ NAT/DMZ


Virtual IP for Router Set a Virtual IP for router. Null

Virtual IP @ Internal

PC’s IP Mapping List Set a Virtual IP for the Internal PC. Null

Real IP @ Internal PC’s

IP Mapping List The Internal PC’s Real IP, which is mapping the PC’s Virtual IP one-to-one. Null



3.19 Configuration -> Firewall

This section allows users to set the firewall parameters.

If you disable one of tabs: “Remote Access Using HTTP”, “Remote Access Using TELNET”, “Remote Access Using

SNMP”, “Remote Access Using SSH2” or “Remote Ping Request”, it will pop up “Add Allow Access List” to allow you to

preset specific user to access to WAN interface of R3000. For example, if you disable “Remote Ping Request” and add

“Remote IP” then only these specific users can ping to WAN interface of R3000.

Basic @ Firewall


Remote Access Using

HTTP

Enable to allow users to access the router remotely on the internet side via

HTTP. Enable

Remote Access Using

TELNET


Telnet. Enable

Remote Access Using

SNMP


SNMP. Enable



Remote Access Using

SSH2


SSH2. Enable

Remote Ping Request Enable to make router reply the Ping requests from the internet side. Enable

Enable DNS

Masquerade

Open the 53 port of the router, enable users to use the DNS function of the

router. Enable

Enable Console CLI Enable to configurate router through Command Line Interface. Enable

Defend Dos Attack Enable to defend dos attack. Dos attack is an attempt to make a machine or

network resource unavailable to its intended users. Enable

Filtering @ Firewall


Default Filter Policy

Select from “Accept” and “Drop”.

Accept: Router will accept all the connecting requests except the hosts which fit

the filter list.

Drop: Router will only reject the connecting requests from the hosts which fit

the filter list.

Accept

Add Filter List Click “Add” to add a filter list. Null

Action @Add Filter

List

Select from “Accept” and “Drop”.

Accept: Router will reject all the connecting requests except the hosts which fit

this filter rule.

Drop: Router will only accept the connecting requests from the hosts which fit

this filter rule.

Accept

Source IP @ Add

Filter List

Defines if access is allowed from one or a range of IP addresses which are

defined by Source IP Address, or every IP addresses. Null

Source Port@ Add

Filter List

Defines if access is allowed from one or a range of port which is defined by

Source Port. Null

Target IP Address @ Defines if access is allowed to one or a range of IP addresses which are defined Null

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_(computing)



Add Filter List by Target IP Address, or every IP addresses.

Target Port @ Add

Filter List

Defines if access is allowed to one or a range of port which is defined by Target

Port. Null

Protocol @ Add

Filter List

Select from “TCP”, “UDP”, “TCP&UDP”, “ICMP” or “ALL”.

If you don’t know what kinds of protocol of your application, we recommend

you select “ALL”.

TCP

Blocking By URL

Address Click “Add” to add a URL list. Null

URL@ Blocking By

URL Address Block the access according to the URL address that filled in the blank. Null

Blocking By Keywork Click “Add” to add a Keywork list. Null

Keywork@ Blocking

By Keywork Block the access according to the Keywork that filled in the blank. Null

Note: You can use “-“to define a range of IP addresses or ports, e.g. 1.1.1.1-2.2.2.2, 10000-12000. The priority of

Filter List is higher than Default Filter Policy. Firewall policy would not take effect on the packet receive to R3000

itself, but only take effect on packet "pass through" the R3000.

Mac-Binding @ Firewall


Mac-IP Bounding The defined host (MAC) on the LAN side only can use the defined IP address to

communicate with router, or will be rejected. Null

Mac Address Enter the defined host’s Mac Address. Null

IP Address Enter the defined host’s IP Address. Null

3.20 Configuration -> QoS

This section allows users to set the QoS parameters.





QoS


Enable QoS Click to enable “QoS” function. Disable

Downlink Speed

(kbps)

Prescribe downlink speed of router.

Note: Default setting“0” means that there is no limitation of downlink speed. 0

uplink Speed (kbps) Prescribe uplink speed of router.

Note: Default setting“0” means that there is no limitation of uplink speed. 0

Optimize for TCP

Flags

User can choose to enable TCP flags: “SYN”, “ACK”, “FIN”, “RST”, which means

data with above TCP Flags will get the highest priority to occupy bandwidth. After

enabled, router will enhance respond timeout of TCP control, in case that data

resend frequently.

Disable

Optimize for ICMP

Enable to optimize for ICMP, which means ICMP will get the highest priority to

occupy bandwidth. After enabled respond interval of PING control will be

shorter.

Note: if user click to enable “Optimize for TCP Flags”, “Optimize for Serial Data

Forwarding”, and “Optimize for ICMP” at the same time (these three services are

in the same priority level), router will automatically start Stochastic Fairness

Queueing (SFQ) strategy to make a fair bandwidth allocation, in case of one

service occupy all the bandwidth.

Disable

Optimize for Serial

Data Forwarding

Enable to optimize for serial data forwarding, which means serial data forwarding

will get the highest priority to occupy bandwidth.

When enable serial data forwarding it need to enable local port number for

controlling. Therefore, it needs to set local port number of router even if router is

as TCP Client.

Disable

Priority Percent

Definition

Define priority percent of “Exempt”, “Premium”, “Express”, “Normal” and

“Bulk”.“Exempt” is defaulted as 50; “Premium” is defaulted as 25; “Express” is

defaulted as 15; “Normal” is defaulted as 10; “Bulk” is 1.

Default Priority

Select from “Exempt”, “Premium”, “Express”, “Normal” and “Bulk”. Users

(Services) with no other pre-priority set will use this default priority.

Exempt: this is the highest priority which guarantees that the minimum global

rate of router is 50% of “Downlink Speed”, and the maximum rate can reach to

100% of “Downlink Speed”.

Premium: guarantees that the minimum global rate of router is 25% of “Downlink

Speed”, and the maximum rate can reach to 100% of “Downlink Speed”.

Express: guarantees that the minimum global rate of router is 15% of “Downlink


Normal: guarantees that the minimum global rate of router is 10% of “Downlink


Bulk: guarantees that the minimum global rate of router is 1% of “Downlink


Normal

Enable Port Based

Priority @ Qos Port

Base Control

Click to enable Ethernet port base priority control. Disable



Eth0 Priority @ Qos

Port Base Control

Define Qos of Eth0 interface. Different slave device that connect to R3000’s Eth0

interface will be assigned specific Qos. Exempt

Eth1 Priority @ Qos

Port Base Control

Define Qos of Eth1 interface. Different slave device that connect to R3000’s Eth1

interface will be assigned specific Qos. Exempt

MAC Address @

QoS MAC Control

List

Enter MAC address of the user (for example, PC) who you want to set it with QoS

Control. Router supports up to 20 users set with QoS MAC Control. Priority of

QoS MAC Control is higher than that of QoS IP control.

Null

Priority @ QoS

MAC Control List

Select from “Exempt”, “Premium”, “Express”, “Normal” and “Bulk”.

Select the priority of the user (for example, PC) who you want to set it with QoS

Control.












Exempt

IP Address @ QoS

IP Control List

Enter IP address of the user (for example, PC) who you want to set it with QoS

Control. Router supports up to 20 users set with QoS IP Control. If want to

control one network segment, user can set “IP Address” as format “x.x.x.x/24” or

“x.x.x.x/255.255.255.0”. For example, if we to control network segment “172.16.

x.x”, we can set “172.16.0.0/16” or “172.16.0.0/255.255.0.0” in “IP Address”.

Null

Priority @ QoS IP

Control List


Select the priority of the user (for example, PC) who you want to set it with QoS

Control.












Exempt

Service Name @

QoS Service Control

List

Set server name of the service that you want to set it with QoS Control. Router

supports up to 20 users set with QoS Service Control. Priority of QoS Service

Control is higher than that of both QoS IP control and QoS MAC control.

Null



Protocol @ QoS

Service Control List Select from “TCP”, “UDP” and ”TCP&UDP”. TCP

Port @ Service

Control List Enter the port number of the service that you want to set it with QoS Control. Null

Priority @ QoS

Service Control

List


Select the priority of the service that you want to set it with QoS Control.












Exempt

Note: If services are in the same priority level, router will automatically start Stochastic Fairness Queueing (SFQ)

strategy to make a fair bandwidth allocation.

3.21 Configuration -> IP Routing

This section allows users to set the IP routing parameters.

Static Route @ IP Routing


Static Route Table Allow users to add, delete or modify static route rules manually. Null

Interface Select from “WAN”, “LAN_0” or “LAN_1”. WAN

Destination Enter the destination host’s IP address or destination network. Null

Netmask Enter the Netmask of the destination or destination network. Null

Gateway Enter the gateway’s IP address of this static route rule. Router will forward all

the data which fit for the destination and Netmask to this gateway. Null



RIP @ IP Routing


RIP

RIP (Routing Information Protocol) is a distance-vector routing protocol, which

employs the hop count as a routing metric. RIP prevents routing loops by

implementing a limit on the number of hops allowed in a path from the

source to a destination.

Null

Enable RIP Protocol

Setting Tick to enable RIP function. Disable

RIP Protocol Version Select from “RIPv1” and “RIPv2”. RIPv1

Neighbor IP

If you input this neighbor IP, router will only send RIP request massage to this

IP instead of broadcast. This item only needs to be set in some unicast

network.

0.0.0.0

Update times Defines the interval between routing updates. 30

Timeout Defines the route aging time. If no update for a route is received after the aging time elapses, the metric of the route is set to 16 in the routing table.

180

Garbage

Defines the interval from when the metric of a route becomes 16 to when it is deleted from the routing table. During the Garbage-Collect timer length, RIP advertises the route with the routing metric set to 16. If no update is announced for that route after the Garbage-Collect timer expires, the route will be deleted from the routing table.

120

Enable Advance Tick to enable RIP protocol Advance Setting. Disable

Default Metric This value is used for redistributed routes. 1

Distance The first criterion that a router uses to determine which routing protocol to

use if two protocols provide route information for the same destination. 120

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance-vector_routing_protocol

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopcount



Passive

Select from “None”, “Eth0”, “Eth1” and “Default”.

This command sets the specified interface to passive mode. On passive mode

interface, all receiving packets are processed as normal and Rip info does not

send either multicast or unicast RIP packets except to RIP neighbors specified

with neighbor command.

The default is to be passive on all interfaces.

None

Enable Default

Origination

Enable to make router send the default route to the other routers which in

the same IGP AS. Disable

Enable Redistribute

Connect Redistribute connected routes into the RIP tables. Disable

Enable Redistribute

Static Redistributes routing information from static route entries into the RIP tables. Disable

Enable Redistribute

OSPF Redistributes routing information from OSPF route entries into the RIP tables. Disable

Network List Router will only report the RIP information in this list to its neighbor. Null

Network Address Enter the Network address which Eth0 or Eth 1 connects directly. Null

Netmask Enter the Network’s Netmask which Eth0 or Eth 1 connects directly. Null

OSPF @ IP Routing


OSPF

OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) is a link-state routing protocol for IP networks.

It uses a link state routing algorithm and falls into the group of interior routing

protocols, operating within a single autonomous system (AS).

Null

Enable OSPFv2 Tick to enable OSPF function. Disable

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_protocol

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-state_routing_protocol

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_system_(Internet)



3.22 Configuration -> DynDNS

This section allows users to set the DynDNS parameters.

DynDNS


DynDNS

The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a

static domain name, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a

static IP address to use a domain name. This is especially useful for

hosting servers via your connection, so that anyone wishing to connect

to you may use your domain name, rather than having to use your

dynamic IP address, which changes from time to time. This dynamic IP

address is the WAN IP address of the router, which is assigned to you

by your ISP.

Null

Enable DynDNS Tick to enable DynDNS function. Disable

Service Type

Select the DDNS service from “DynDNS–Dynamic”, “QDNS (3322)”,

“NOIP” which you have established an account with. “Custom” could

be used for linking custom DDNS server.

DynDNS–

Dynamic

hoastmen Enter the Host name the DDNS server provided. Null

Username Enter the user name the DDNS server provided. Null

Password Enter the password the DDNS server provided. Null

URL Enter the connection address of custom DDNS server. Null

Force Update Click to the update and use the DynDNS settings. Null

DynDNS Status Show current status of DynDNS Null



3.23 Configuration -> IPSec

This section allows users to set the IPSec parameters.

IPSec Basic @ IPSec


Enable NAT Traversal Tick to enable NAT Traversal for IPSec. This item must be enabled when router

under NAT environment. Enable

Keepalive Interval The interval that router sends keepalive packets to NAT box so that to avoid it to

remove the NAT mapping. 30



IPSec Tunnel @ IPSec


Add Click Add to add new IPSec Tunnel Null

Enable Enable IPSec Tunnel, the max tunnel account is 3 Null

IPSec Gateway

Address Enter the address of remote side IPSec VPN server. Null

IPSec Mode

Select from “Tunnel” and “Transport”.

Tunnel: Commonly used between gateways, or at an end-station to a

gateway, the gateway acting as a proxy for the hosts behind it.

Transport: Used between end-stations or between an end-station and

a gateway, if the gateway is being treated as a host—for example, an

encrypted Telnet session from a workstation to a router, in which the

router is the actual destination.

Tunnel

IPSec Protocol

Select the security protocols from “ESP” and “AH”.

ESP: Uses the ESP protocol.

AH: Uses the AH protocol.

ESP

Local Subnet Enter IPSec Local Protected subnet’s address. 0.0.0.0

Local Subnet Mask Enter IPSec Local Protected subnet’s mask. 0.0.0.0

Local ID Type

Select from “IP Address”, “FQDN” and “User FQDN” for IKE

negotiation. “Default” stands for “IP Address”.

IP Address: Uses an IP address as the ID in IKE negotiation.

FQDN: Uses an FQDN type as the ID in IKE negotiation. If this option is

selected, type a name without any at sign (@) for the local security

gateway, e.g., test.robustel.com.

User FQDN: Uses a user FQDN type as the ID in IKE negotiation. If this

Default



option is selected, type a name string with an sign “@” for the local

security gateway, e.g., [email protected].

Remote Subnet Enter IPSec Remote Protected subnet’s address. 0.0.0.0

Remote Subnet Mask Enter IPSec Remote Protected subnet’s mask. 0.0.0.0

Remote ID Type

Select from “IP Address”, “FQDN” and “User FQDN” for IKE

negotiation.

IP Address: Uses an IP address as the ID in IKE negotiation.

FQDN: Uses an FQDN type as the ID in IKE negotiation. If this option is

selected, type a name without any at sign (@) for the local security

gateway, e.g., test.robustel.com.

User FQDN: Uses a user FQDN type as the ID in IKE negotiation. If this

option is selected, type a name string with a sign “@” for the local

security gateway, e.g., [email protected].

Default

Negotiation Mode

Select from “Main” and “aggressive” for the IKE negotiation mode in

phase 1. If the IP address of one end of an IPSec tunnel is obtained

dynamically, the IKE negotiation mode must be aggressive. In this

case, SAs can be established as long as the username and password

are correct.

Main

Encryption Algorithm

Select from “DES”, “3DES”, “AES128”, “AES192” and “AES256”to be

used in IKE negotiation.

DES: Uses the DES algorithm in CBC mode and 56-bit key.

3DES: Uses the 3DES algorithm in CBC mode and 168-bit key.

AES128: Uses the AES algorithm in CBC mode and 128-bit key.



3DES

Authentication

Algorithm

Select from “MD5” and “SHA1”to be used in IKE negotiation.

MD5: Uses HMAC-SHA1.

SHA1: Uses HMAC-MD5.

MD5

DH Group

Select from “MODP768_1”, “MODP1024_2” and “MODP1536_5”to be

used in key negotiation phase 1.

MODP768_1: Uses the 768-bit Diffie-Hellman group.



MODP1024_2

Authentication

Select from “PSK”, “CA”, “XAUTH Init PSK” and “XAUTH Init CA” to be

used in IKE negotiation.

PSK: Pre-shared Key.

CA: Certification Authority.

XAUTH: Extended Authentication to AAA server.

PSK

Secrets Enter the Pre-shared Key. Null

Life Time @ IKE

Parameter

Set the lifetime in IKE negotiation.

Before an SA expires, IKE negotiates a new SA. As soon as the new SA

is set up, it takes effect immediately and the old one will be cleared

automatically when it expires.

86400



SA Algorithm

Select from “DES_MD5_96”, “DES_SHA1_96”, “3DES_MD5_96”,

“3DES_ SHA1_96”, “AES128_MD5_96”, “AES128_ SHA1_96”,

“AES192_MD5_96”, “AES192_ SHA1_96”, “AES256_MD5_96” and

“AES256_ SHA1_96” when you select “ESP” in “Protocol”;

Select from “AH_MD5_96” and “AH_ SHA1_96” when you select “AH”

in “Protocol”;

Note: Higher security means more complex implementation and lower

speed. DES is enough to meet general requirements. Use 3DES when

high confidentiality and security are required.

3DES_MD5_96

PFS Group

Select from “PFS_NULL”, “MODP768_1”, “MODP1024_2” and

“MODP1536_5”.

PFS_NULL: Disable PFS Group




PFS_NULL

Life Time @ SA

Parameter

Set the IPSec SA lifetime.

Note: When negotiating to set up IPSec SAs, IKE uses the smaller one

between the lifetime set locally and the lifetime proposed by the peer.

3600

DPD Time Interval

Set the interval after which DPD is triggered if no IPSec protected

packets is received from the peer.

DPD: Dead peer detection. DPD irregularly detects dead IKE peers.

When the local end sends an IPSec packet, DPD checks the time the

last IPSec packet was received from the peer. If the time exceeds the

DPD interval, it sends a DPD hello to the peer. If the local end receives

no DPD acknowledgment within the DPD packet retransmission

interval, it retransmits the DPD hello. If the local end still receives no

DPD acknowledgment after having made the maximum number of

retransmission attempts, it considers the peer already dead, and

clears the IKE SA and the IPSec SAs based on the IKE SA.

60

DPD Timeout Set the timeout of DPD packets. 180

Enable Compress Tick to enable compressing the inner headers of IP packets. Disable

Enable ICMP Detection Click to enable ICMP detection. Disable

ICMP Detection Server

Enter the IP address or domain name or remote server. Router will

ping this address/domain name to check that if the current

connectivity is active.

Null

ICMP Detection Local

IP Set the local IP address. Null

ICMP Detection

Interval Set the ping interval time. 30

ICMP Detection

Timeout Set the ping timeout. 5

ICMP Detection

Retries

If Router ping the preset address/domain name time out continuously

for Max Retries time, it will try to re-establish the VPN tunnel. 3



X.509 @ IPSec


Select Cert Type Select the IPSec tunnel which the certification used for. Null

CA

Click “Browse” to select the correct CA file from your PC, and then click

“Import” to import it to the router.

Click “Export” you can export the CA file from router to your PC.

Null

Remote Public Key

Click “Browse” to select the correct Remote Public Key file from your PC, and

then click “Import” to import it to the router.

Click “Export” you can export the Remote Public Key file from router to your PC.

Null

Local Public Key

Click “Browse” to select the correct Local Public Key file from your PC, and then

click “Import” to import it to the router.

Click “Export” you can export the Local Public Key file from router to your PC.

Null

Local Private Key

Click “Browse” to select the correct Local Private Key file from your PC, and


Click “Export” you can export the Local Private Key file from router to your PC.

Null

CRL

Click “Browse” to select the correct CRL file from your PC, and then click


Click “Export” you can export the CRL file from router to your PC.

Null

Authentication

Status Show current status parameters of IPSec. Null



3.24 Configuration -> Open VPN

This section allows users to set the Open VPN parameters.

Client @ Open VPN


Enable Enable OpenVPN Client, the max tunnel account is 3 Null

Protocol Select from “UDP” and “TCP Client” which depends on the application. UDP

Remote IP

Address Enter the remote IP address or domain name of remote side OpenVPN server. Null

Port Enter the listening port of remote side OpenVPN server. 1194



Interface

Select from “tun” and “tap” which are two different kinds of device interface for

OpenVPN.

The difference between tun and tap device is this: a tun device is a virtual IP

point-to-point device and a tap device is a virtual Ethernet device.

tun

Authentication Select from four different kinds of authentication ways: “Pre-shared”,

“Username/Password”, “X.509 cert” and “X.509 cert+user”. None

Local IP Define the local IP address of OpenVPN tunnel. 10.8.0.2

Remote IP Define the remote IP address of OpenVPN tunnel. 10.8.0.1

Enable NAT Tick to enable SNAT for OpenVPN. The source IP address of host Behind R3000

will be disguised before accessing the remote OpenVPN server. Disable

Ping Interval Set ping interval to check if the tunnel is active. 20

Ping -Restart Restart to establish the OpenVPN tunnel if ping always timeout during this time. 120

Compression Select “LZO” to use the LZO compression library to compress the data stream. LZO

Encryption

Select from “NONE”, “BF-CBC”, “DES-CBC”, “DES-EDE3-CBC”, “AES-128-CBC”,

“AES-192-CBC” and “AES-256-CBC”.

BF-CBC: Uses the BF algorithm in CBC mode and 128-bit key.

DES-CBC: Uses the DES algorithm in CBC mode and 64-bit key.

DES-EDE3-CBC: Uses the 3DES algorithm in CBC mode and 192-bit key.

AES128-CBC: Uses the AES algorithm in CBC mode and 128-bit key.



NONE

MTU Maximum Transmission Unit. It is the identifier of the maximum size of packet,

which is possible to transfer in a given environment. 1500

Max Frame Size Set the Max Frame Size for transmission. 1500

Verbose Level Select the log output level which from low to high: “ERR”, “WARNING”, “NOTICE”

and “DEBUG”. The higher level will output more log information. ERR

Expert Options You can enter some other PPP initialization strings in this field. Each string can be

separated by a space. Null

Subnet&Subnet

Mask@Local

Route

Set the subnet and subnet Mask of local route. Null



Server @ Open VPN


Enable OpenVPN

Server Tick to enable OpenVPN server tunnel. Disable

Tunnel name Name the OpenVPN server tunnel. Tunnel_OpenVPN_

1

Listen IP

You can enter the IP address of cellular WAN, Ethernet WAN or

Ethernet LAN. Null or 0.0.0.0 stands for using the active WAN link

currently-cellular WAN or Ethernet WAN.

0.0.0.0

Protocol Select from “UDP” and “TCP Client” which depends on the

application. UDP

Port Set the local listening port. 1194



Interface

Select from “tun” and “tap” which are two different kinds of device

interface for OpenVPN.

The difference between a tun and tap device is this: a tun device is a

virtual IP point-to-point device and a tap device is a virtual Ethernet

device.

tun

Authentication Select from four different kinds of authentication ways: “Pre-shared”,

“Username/Password”, “X.509 cert” and “X.509 cert+user”. None

Local IP Define the local IP address of OpenVPN tunnel. 10.8.0.1

Remote IP Define the remote IP address of OpenVPN tunnel. 10.8.0.2

Enable NAT

Tick to enable SNAT for OpenVPN. The source IP address of host

Behind R3000 will be disguised before accessing the remote

OpenVPN client.

Disable

Ping Interval Set ping interval to check if the tunnel is active. 20

Ping -Restart Restart to establish the OpenVPN tunnel if ping always timeout

during this time. 120

Compression Select from “None”and”LZO”, Select “LZO” to use the LZO

compression library to compress the data stream. LZO

Encryption

Select from “NONE”, “BF-CBC”, “DES-CBC”, “DES-EDE3-CBC”,

“AES128-CBC”, “AES192-CBC” and “AES256-CBC”.

BF-CBC: Uses the BF algorithm in CBC mode and 128-bit key.

DES-CBC: Uses the DES algorithm in CBC mode and 64-bit key.

DES-EDE3-CBC: Uses the 3DES algorithm in CBC mode and 192-bit

key.




NONE

MTU Maximum Transmission Unit. It is the identifier of the maximum size

of packet, which is possible to transfer in a given environment. 1500

Max Frame Size Set the Max Frame Size for transmission. 1500

Verbose Level

Select the log output level which from low to high: “ERR”,

“WARNING”, “NOTICE” and “DEBUG”. The higher level will output

more log information.

ERR

Expert Options You can enter some other PPP initialization strings in this field. Each

string can be separated by a space. Null

Enable HMAC

Firewall @ VPN

Server Advanced

In order to prevent malicious attacks, such as DOS, UDP port flooding,

we generate a "HMAC is firewall" Disable

Enable Crl @ VPN

Server Advanced

Generate a certificate revoked chain file, to prevent someone lost

certificate in the future, users access VPN by illegal.

You could find the certificate tab of R3000, there is one option for

Crl.

Disable

Enable Client to

Client @ VPN Server

Uncomment this directive to allow different clients to be able to

"see" each other. Disable



Advanced By default, clients will only see the server. To force clients to only see

the server, you will also need to appropriately firewall the server's

TUN/TAP interface.

Enable Dup Client @

VPN Server

Advanced

While establish OpenVPN with keys, must open this option,

otherwise only allows one VPN connection with the same certificate. Disable

Enable IP Persist @

VPN Server

Advanced

Maintain a record of client <-> virtual IP address associations in this

file. If OpenVPN goes down or is restarted, reconnecting clients can

be assigned the same virtual IP address from the pool that was

previously assigned.

Enable

Enable IP pool @

VPN Server

Advanced

Define the range of virtual IP address. Disable

IP Pool Start Define start virtual IP address 10.8.0.5

IP Pool End Define end virtual IP address 10.8.0.254

Client Manage

Click “Add” to add a OpenVPN client info which include “Common

Name”, “Password”, “Client IP”, “Local Static Route” and “Remote

Static Route”. This field only can be configured when you select

“Username/Password” in “Authentication”.

Null

Note: “VPN Server Advanced” will show up when you select “Authentication” type as “Username/Password”, “X.509

cert” and “X.509 cert+user”.

X.509 @ Open VPN


Select Cert Type Select the OpenVPN client or server which the certification used for. Null

CA

Click “Browse” to select the correct CA file from your PC, and then click


Click “Export” you can export the CA file from router to your PC.

Null

Public Key

Click “Browse” to select the correct Public Key file from your PC, and then click


Click “Export” you can export the Public Key A file from router to your PC.

Null

Private Key Click “Browse” to select the correct Private Key file from your PC, and then click Null




Click “Export” you can export the Private Key file from router to your PC.

DH

Click “Browse” to select the correct DH A file from your PC, and then click


Click “Export” you can export the DH file from router to your PC.

Null

TA

Click “Browse” to select the correct TA file from your PC, and then click


Click “Export” you can export the TA file from router to your PC.

Null

CRL

Click “Browse” to select the correct CRL file from your PC, and then click


Click “Export” you can export the CRL file from router to your PC.

Null

PKCS12

Click “Browse” to select the correct PKCS12file from your PC, and then click


Click “Export” you can export the PKCS12file from router to your PC.

Null

Pre-Share

Click “Browse” to select the correct Pre-Share Static Key file from your PC, and


Click “Export” you can export the Pre-Share Static Key file from router to your

PC.

Null

3.25 Configuration -> GRE

This section allows users to set the GRE parameters.

GRE


Add Click “Add” to add a GRE tunnel.

Enable Click to enable GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation). GRE is a protocol that

encapsulates packets in order to route other protocols over IP networks. Disable

http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/protocol

http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/packet

http://searchunifiedcommunications.techtarget.com/definition/Internet-Protocol

http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/network



Remote IP Address Set remote IP Address of the virtual GRE tunnel. Null

Local Virtual IP Set local IP Address of the virtual GRE tunnel. Null

Remote virtual IP Set remote IP Address of the virtual GRE tunnel. Null

Remote Subnet @

Remote Subnet List

Add a static route to the remote side’s subnet so that the remote network is

known to the local network. The max count is 10. Null

Remote Subnet Mask

@ Remote Subnet

List

Set remote subnet net mask. The max count is 10. Null

All traffic via this

interface After click to enable this feature, all data traffic will be sent via GRE tunnel. Disable

Enable NAT Tick to enable SNAT for GRE. The source IP address of host Behind R3000 will be

disguised before accessing the remote GRE server. Disable

Secrets Set Tunnel Key of GRE. Null

3.26 Configuration -> L2TP

This section allows users to set the L2TP parameters.



L2TP Client @ L2TP


Add Click “Add” to add a L2TP client. You can add at most 3 L2TP clients. Null

Remote IP Address Enter your L2TP server’s public IP or domain name. Null

Username Enter the username which was provided by your L2TP server. Null

Password Enter the password which was provided by your L2TP server. Null

Authentication

Select from “Auto”, “PAP”, “CHAP”, “MS-CHAP v1” and “MS-CHAP v2”.

You need to select the corresponding authentication method based on the

server’s authentication method. When you select “Auto”, router will auto

select the correct method based on server.

Disable

Remote Subnet Enter L2TP remote Protected subnet’s address. Null

Remote Subnet Mask Enter L2TPremote Protected subnet’s mask. Null

Enable NAT Click to enable NAT feature of L2TP. The source IP address of host Behind

R3000 will be disguised before accessing the remote L2TP server. Disable


interface After click to enable this feature, all data traffic will be sent via L2TP tunnel. Disable

Enable Tunnel

Authentication

Tick to enable tunnel authentication and enter the tunnel secret which

provided by L2TP server. Disable

Tunnel Secret Enter L2TP tunnel secret in this item. Null

Show Advanced Tick to enable the L2TP client advanced setting. Disable

Port Set the Port number of the L2TP client. Null

Local IP

Set the IP address of the L2TP client.

You can enter the IP which assigned by L2TP server. Null means L2TP client

will obtain an IP address automatically from L2TP server’s IP pool.

Null

Remote IP Enter the remote peer’s private IP address or remote subnet’s gateways

address. Null

Address/Control Used for PPP initialization. In general, you need to enable it as default. Enable



Compression

Protocol Field


Asyncmap Value One of the L2TP initialization strings. In general, you don’t need to modify

this value. ffffffff

MRU Maximum Receiving Unit. It is the identifier of the maximum size of packet,

which is possible to receive in a given environment. 1500



Link Detection

Interval

Specify the interval between L2TP client and server.

To check the connectivity of a tunnel, the client and server regularly send

PPP Echo to each other. If the client or server receives no response from the

peer within a specified period of time, it retransmits the PPP echo. If it

receives no response from the peer after transmitting the PPP echo for max

retries times, it considers that the L2TP tunnel is down and tries

tore-establish a tunnel with the peer.

30

Link Detection Max

Retries Specify the max retries times for L2TP link detection. 5



noccp

nobsdcomp



L2TP Server @ L2TP


Enable L2TP Server Tick to enable L2TP server. Disable

Username Set the username which will assign to L2TP client. Null

Password Set the password which will assign to L2TP client. Null

Authentication

Select from “PAP”, “CHAP”, “MS-CHAP v1” and “MS-CHAP v2”.

L2TP client need to select the same authentication method based on this

server’s authentication method.

CHAP

Enable Tunnel

Authentication

Tick to enable tunnel authentication and enter the tunnel secret which will

provide to L2TP client. Disable

Local IP Set the IP address of L2TP server. 10.0.0.1

IP Pool Start Set the IP pool start IP address which will assign to the L2TP clients. 10.0.0.2

IP Pool End Set the IP pool end IP address which will assign to the L2TP clients. 10.0.0.100

Show L2TP Server

Advanced Tick to show the L2TP server advanced setting. Disable

Address/Control


Protocol Field


Port Set the Port number of the L2TP server. Null

Asyncmap Value One of the L2TP initialization strings. In general, you don’t need to modify








Link Detection

Interval

Specify the interval between L2TP client and server.

To check the connectivity of a tunnel, the client and server regularly send

PPP Echo to each other. If the client or server receives no response from the

peer within a specified period of time, it retransmits the PPP echo. If it

receives no response from the peer after transmitting the PPP echo for max

retries times, it considers that the L2TP tunnel is down and tries

tore-establish a tunnel with the peer.

30

Link Detection Max

Retries Specify the max retries times for L2TP link detection. 5



noccp

nobsdcomp

Route Table List Click “Add” to add a route rule from L2TP server to L2TP client. Null

3.27 Configuration -> PPTP

This section allows users to set the PPTP parameters.



PPTP Client @ PPTP


Add Click “Add” to add a PPTP client

Enable Enable PPTP Client. The max tunnel accounts are 3. Null

Disable Disable PPTP Client. Null

Remote IP Address Enter your PPTP server’s public IP or domain name. Null

Username Enter the username which was provided by your PPTP server. Null

Password Enter the password which was provided by your PPTP server. Null

Authentication

Select from “Auto”, “PAP”, “CHAP”, “MS-CHAP v1” and “MS-CHAP v2”.

You need to select the corresponding authentication method based on the

server’s authentication method. When you select “Auto”, router will auto

select the correct method based on server’s method.

Auto

Enable NAT Click to enable NAT feature of PPTP. The source IP address of host Behind

R3000 will be disguised before accessing the remote PPTP server. Disable

Enable MPPE Tick to enable MPPE (Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption). It’s a protocol for

encrypting data across PPP and VPN links. Disable


interface After click to enable this feature, all data traffic will be sent via PPTP tunnel. Disable

Show Advanced Tick to enable the PPTP client advanced setting. Disable

Local IP

Set the IP address of the PPTP client.

You can enter the IP which assigned by PPTP server. Null means PPTP client

will obtain an IP address automatically from PPTP server’s IP pool.

Null

Remote IP Enter the remote peer’s private IP address or remote subnet’s gateways

address. Null

Address/Control


Protocol Field


Asyncmap Value One of the PPTP initialization strings. In general, you don’t need to modify






Link Detection

Interval

Specify the interval between PPTP client and server.

To check the connectivity of a tunnel, the client and server regularly send PPP

Echo to each other. If the client or server receives no response from the peer

within a specified period of time, it retransmits the PPP echo. If it receives no

response from the peer after transmitting the PPP echo for max retries times,

30



it considers that the PPTP tunnel is down and tries tore-establish a tunnel

with the peer.

Link Detection Max

Retries Specify the max retries times for PPTP link detection. 5



noccp

nobsdcom

p

PPTP Server @ PPTP


Enable PPTP Server Tick to enable PPTP server. Disable

Username Set the username which will assign to PPTP client. Null

Password Set the password which will assign to PPTP client. Null

Authentication Select from “PAP”, “CHAP”, “MS-CHAP v1” and “MS-CHAP v2”. CHAP



PPTP client need to select the same authentication method based on this

server’s authentication method.

Local IP Set the IP address of PPTP server. 10.0.0.1

IP Pool Start Set the IP pool start IP address which will assign to the PPTP clients. 10.0.0.2

IP Pool End Set the IP pool end IP address which will assign to the PPTP clients. 10.0.0.100

Enable MPPE Tick to enable MPPE (Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption). It’s a protocol for

encrypting data across PPP and VPN links. Disable

Show PPTP Server

Advanced Tick to show the PPTP server advanced setting. Disable

Address/Control


Protocol Field


Asyncmap Value One of the PPTP initialization strings. In general, you don’t need to modify






Link Detection

Interval

Specify the interval between PPTP client and server.

To check the connectivity of a tunnel, the client and server regularly send PPP

Echo to each other. If the client or server receives no response from the peer

within a specified period of time, it retransmits the PPP echo. If it receives no

response from the peer after transmitting the PPP echo for max retries times,

it considers that the PPTP tunnel is down and tries tore-establish a tunnel

with the peer.

30

Link Detection Max

Retries Specify the max retries times for PPTP link detection. 5



noccp

nobsdcom

p

Route Table List Click “Add” to add a route rule from PPTP server to PPTP client. Null

3.28 Configuration -> SNMP

This section allows users to set the SNMP parameters.



Basic @ SNMP


Port UDP port for sending and receiving SNMP requests. 161

Agent Mode Select the correct agent mode. Master

Version Select from “SNMPv1”, “SNMPv2” and “SNMPv3”. SNMPv2

Location Info Enter the router’s location info which will send to SNMP client. China

Contact Info Enter the router’s contact info which will send to SNMP client. [email protected]

System name Enter the router’s system name which will send to SNMP client. router

View @ SNMP


View Name Enter the View Name Null

View Filter Select from “Include” and “Exclude”. Include

View OID Enter the Object Identifiers (OID) Null



VACM @ SNMP


Readwrite Select the access rights from “Readonly” and “ReadWrite”. Readonly

Network Define the network from which is allowed to access. E.g. 172.16.0.0. Null

Community Enter the community name. Null

MIBview Select from “none”, “system” and “all” none

Trap @ SNMP


Enable SNMP Trap Click to enable SNMP Trap feature. Disable

Version Select from “SNMPv1”, “SNMPv2” and “SNMPv3”. SNMPv2

Server Address Enter SNMP server’s IP address. Null

Port Enter SNMP server’s port number 0

Name Enter SNMP server’s name. Null

Download MIB Moudles File @ SNMP

Item Description

Download MIB Moudles

File Click to download the MIB Moudles File

3.29 Configuration -> VRRP

This section allows users to set the VRRP parameters.



VRRP


Enable VRRP

Tick to enable VRRP protocol. VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) is

an Internet protocol that provides a way to have one or more backup routers

when using a statically configured router on a local area network (LAN).Using

VRRP, a virtual IP address can be specified manually.

Disable

Group ID Specify which VRRP group of this router belong to. 1

Priority Enter the priority value from 1 to 255. The larger value has higher priority. 100

Interval The interval that master router sends keepalive packets to backup routers. 10

Virtual IP

A virtual IP address is shared among the routers, with one designated as the

master router and the others as backups. In case the master fails, the virtual

IP address is mapped to a backup router's IP address. (This backup becomes

the master router.)

192.168.0.

1

3.30 Configuration -> AT over IP

This section allows users to set the AT over IP parameters.

AT over IP


Enable AT Settings Tick to enable AT over IP to control cellular module via AT command remotely. Disable

Protocol Select from “TCP server” or “UDP” UDP

Local IP You can enter the IP address of cellular WAN, Ethernet WAN or Ethernet LAN.

Null stands for all these three IP addresses. 0.0.0.0

Local Port Enter the local TCP or UDP listening port. 8091

http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/router



3.31 Configuration -> Phone Book

This section allows users to set the Phone Book parameters.

Phone Book


Description Set the name to your relevant phone No. Null

Phone No.

Enter your phone No.

Note:

In some countries, the Phone NO. is required to be written in international

format, starting with “+” followed by the country code.

Null



Phone Group

Group Name Set the Group Name. Null

Phone List Show the phone list in the Group. Null

Add or remove the

phone no.to/from

group

Click right arrow to add the phone no.to this group; Click left arrow to remove

the phone no.from group. Null

Note: R3000-4L does not support SMS/Call function, so PhoneBook section will not be displayed on the web page.

3.32 Configuration -> SMS

This section allows users to set the SMS Notification and SMS Control parameters.



SMS


Send SMS on power

up Enable to send SMS to specific user after router was powered up. Disable

Send SMS on PPP

connect Enable to send SMS to specific user when router PPP up. Disable

Send SMS on PPP

disconnect Enable to send SMS to specific user when router PPP down. Disable

Phone Group Select the Phone Group you set in 3.2.27 Configuration -> Phone Book Null

Enable @ SMS

Control Click to enable SMS remote control. Disable

Password Content Set the password content characters.

Note: Only support text format. For example 123 or ABC123. Null

Phone Group Select the Phone Group you set in 3.2.27 Configuration -> Phone Book Null

Note: please refer to section 4.7 SMS Commands for Remote Control. R3000-4L does not support SMS/Call function,

SMS section will not be displayed on the web page.

3.33 Configuration -> Reboot

This section allows users to set the Reboot policies.



Time @ Reboot


Enable(ahh:mm,24h) Enable daily reboot, you should follow ahh:mm,24h time frame, or the data will

be invalid. Disable

Reboot Time1 Specify time1 when you need router reboot. Null



Call @ Reboot

Enable Call Reboot Click to enable call reboot function Disable

Phone Group Set the Phone Group which was allowed to reboot the router by call. Null

SMS Reply Content

Send reply short message after auto Call reboot from specified Caller ID (e.g.

Reboot ok!).

Note: Only support text format SMS.

Null

SMS @ Reboot

Enable SMS Reboot Click to enable SMS reboot function Disable

Phone Group Set the Phone Group which was allowed to reboot the router by SMS. Null

Password Password for triggering the Reboot mechanism. Null

SMS Reply Content

Send reply short message after auto SMS reboot from specified Caller ID (e.g.

Reboot ok!).

Note: Only support text format SMS.

Null

Note: R3000-4L does not support SMS/Call function, Call and SMS section will not be displayed on the web page.

3.34 Configuration -> Portal

This section allows users to configure parameters about RobustLink, Tingco Cumulosity and GpsGate, which are

industrial-grade centralized management and administration system. It allows you to monitor, configure and

manage large numbers of remote devices on a private network over the web.



Robustlink @ Portal


Server address Enter IP address of RobustLink. Null

Port Enter port number of RobustLink. 1883



Password Enter the password preset in RobustLink.

Note: The passwords set in R3000 and RobustLink need to be the same. Null

Tingco@ Portal

Server Address, Port,

UnitID,CLID,

KeepAlive

Fill in the Server Address, Port, UnitID, CLID, KeepAlive. After settings are

activated, R3000 will update information to Tingco automatically.

Cumulosity@Portal

URL, Username,

Password, Device

Name, Device ID (S),

KeepAlive

Fill in the URL, Username, Password, Device Name, Device ID (S), KeepAlive of

Cumulosity. Default settings will be ok. After settings are activated, R3000 will

update information to Cumulosity automatically.

GpsGate@Portal

GpsGate Connect to GpsGate portal. You should configure the GpsGPS Setting at first.

3.35 Configuration -> Syslog

This section allows users to set the syslog parameters.

Syslog


Save Position Select the save position from “None”, “Flash” and “SD”. “None” means syslog is

only saved in RAM, and will be cleared after reboot. NONE

Log Level

Select form “DEBUG”, “INFO”, “NOTICE”, “WARNING”, “ERR”, “CRIT”, “ALERT”

and “EMERG” which from low to high. The lower level will output more syslog in

detail.

DEBUG

Keep Days Specify the syslog keep days for router to clear the old syslog. 14

Log to Remote System Enable to allow router sending syslog to the remote syslog server. You need to

enter the IP and Port of the syslog server. Disable



3.36 Configuration -> Event

This section allows users to set the Event parameters.

Event


Enable Event

Click to enable Event feature.

This feature is used to report R3000’s main running event to SNMP-TRAP or

RobustLink. There are numbers of Event code you can select, such as

“BOOT-UP”, “3G-UP”, “3G-DOWN”, etc. For example if you click “3G-UP”

and select “RobustLink” as the server, when R3000 dial up to connect to 3G

network, it will send event code “3G-UP” as well as relevant information to

RobustLink.

Disable

3.37 Configuration -> USR LED

This section allows users to change the display status of USR LED.

Note: Please refer to “Status” -> “System” -> “LEDs Information” -> “USR”.



USR LED


USR LED Type Select from “VPN”, “PPPoE”, “DynDNS” and “GPS”. VPN

Indication

Select from “ON”, “Blink”.

For example, if “USR LED Type” is set as “VPN” and “Indication” is set as

“Blink”, when any VPN tunnel is up USR LED will blink.

ON

3.38 Configuration -> RobustVPN

This section allows users to configure the settings of RobustVPN, which is based on a hosted web service designed to

connect customer to their machines through Internet. The hosted acts as data transit platform and offer

communication originated by the customers to their machines. It is intended to be used in the industrial M2M

communication sector.

RobustVPN


Enable RobustVPN Click to enable RobustVPN. Disable

Server Address Enter the IP address or Domain Name of RobustVPN server. Null

HTTPS Port Enter the HTTPS Port of RobustVPN server. 443

Username Enter the Username of RobustVPN server. admin

Password Enter the Password of RobustVPN server. admin

RobustVPN Status Show status of RobustVPN, including connection status, Local IP, Remote IP

and Connect Time.



3.39 Administration -> Profile

This section allows users to import or export the configuration file, and restore the router to factory default setting.

Profile


Profile

This item allow users store different configuration profiles into different

positions; or save one configuration profile into different positions just for

configuration data backup.

Selected from “Standard”, “Alternative 1”, “Alternative 2”, “Alternative 3”.

Standard

All Parameters XML

Configuration

Import: Click “Browse” to select the XML file in your computer, then click

“Import” to import this file into your router.

Export: Click “Export” and the configuration will be showed in the new

popup browser window, then you can save it as a XML file.

/

IPsec XML

Configuration Only import or export the IPsec XML configuration. /

OpenVPN XML

Configuration Only import or export the OpenVPN XML configuration. /

Restore to Factory

Default Settings

Click the button of “Restore to Factory Default Settings” to restore the

router to factory default setting. /



3.40 Administration -> Tools

This section provides users four tools: Ping, AT Debug, Traceroute and Test.

Ping @ Tools


Ping IP address Enter the ping destination IP address or domain name. Null

Number of requests Specify the number of ping requests. 5

Timeout Specify timeout of ping request. 1

Local IP Specify the local IP from cellular WAN, Ethernet WAN or Ethernet LAN. Null

stands for selecting local IP address from these three automatically. Null

Start Click this button to start ping request, and the log will be displayed in the

follow box. Null



AT Debug @ Tools


Send AT Commands Enter the AT commands which you need to send to cellular module in this box. Null

Send Click this button to send the AT commands. Null

Receive AT

Commands

Router will display the AT commands which respond from the cellular module

in this box. Null

Traceroute @ Tools


Trace Address Enter the trace destination IP address or domain name. Null

Trace Hops Specify the max trace hops. Router will stop tracing if the trace hops has met

max value no matter the destination has been reached or not. 30

Timeout Specify timeout of Traceroute request. 1

Send Click this button to start Traceroute request, and the log will be displayed in

the follow box. Null



Sniffer @ Tools


Interface

Select form “all”, “lo”, “imq0”, “imq1”, “eth0”, “gre0”, and “ppp0”:

all: contain all the interface;

lo: Local Loopback interface;

imq0/1: virtual interface for QoS, which used to limit the download and upload

speed;

eth0: Ethernet interface;

gre0: GRE tunnel interface;

ppp0: Cellular PPP interface;

All

Host Filter the packet that contain the specify IP address. Null

Protocol Select from “all”, “ip”, “arp”, “tcp” and “udp”. All

Count Set the packet number that can be sniffered at a time. 100

Start Click this button to start the sniffer, and the log will be displayed in the follow

box. Null



Test @ Tools


Enable Click “Enable” to select the hardware component whose status you want to

check. Enable

Description Select from “SD Test”, “USB Test”, “Flash Test”, “Memory Test”, “SIM1 Test”,

“SIM2 Test” and “Module Test”. N/A

Result

Show the current status of the selected hardware component. There are 3

status “Testing”, “Success” and “Failure”.

Testing: Router is testing the selected hardware component.

Success: Correspond hardware component is properly inserted and detected.

Failure: Correspond hardware component is not inserted into the router or the

router fails to detect.

Null

Show Detail Show the current test details of the hardware component. Null

Clear Clear the current test details of the hardware component. Null

Note: click “Apply” to start testing.



3.41 Administration -> Clock

This section allows users to set clock of router and NTP server.

Clock


Real Time Clock Router’s RTC can be showed and modified in this field. Null

PC Time You PC’s time can be showed here. Null

Synchronize Synchronize router’s RTC with PC. Null

Enable NTP Client Enable to synchronize the time from NTP server. Disable

Timezone @ Client Select your local time zone. UTC

+08:00

Sync Time From GPS

@ GPS Time

Synchronization

Synchronize router’s RTC from GPS. Disable

Primary NTP Server Enter primary NTP Server’s IP address or domain name. pool.ntp.

org

Secondary NTP

Server Enter secondary NTP Server’s IP address or domain name. Null

Update interval (h) Enter the interval which NTP client synchronize the time from NTP server. 1

Enable NTP Server Click to enable the NTP server function of router. Disable

Timezone @ Server Select your local time zone. UTC

+08:00



3.42 Administration -> Web Server

This section allows users to modify the parameters of Web Server.

Basic @ Web Server


HTTP Port

Enter the HTTP port number you want to change in R3000’s Web Server.

On a Web server, port 80 is the port that the server "listens to" or expects to

receive from a Web client. If you configure the router with other HTTP Port

number except 80, only adding that port number then you can login R3000’s

Web Server.

80

HTTPS Port

Enter the HTTPS port number you want to change in R3000’s Web Server.

On a Web server, port 443 is the port that the server "listens to" or expects to

receive from a Web client. If you configure the router with other HTTPS Port

number except 443, only adding that port number then you can login R3000’s

Web Server.

Note: HTTPS is more secure than HTTP. In many cases, clients may be

exchanging confidential information with a server, which needs to be secured

in order to prevent unauthorized access. For this reason, HTTP was developed

by Netscape corporation to allow authorization and secured transactions.

443

Login Timeout (s)

Enter the Login timeout you want to change in R3000’s Web Server. After

“Login Timeout”, R3000 will force to log out the Web GUI and then you need

to re-login again to Web GUI.

1800

X.509 @ Web Server

HTTPS Certificate In this tab, user can import, export or delete “Public Key” and “Private Key”

for HTTPS certification. Null



3.43 Administration -> User Management

This section allows users to modify or add management user accounts.

Super @ User Management


Super One router has only one super user account. Under this account, user has the

highest authority include modify and add management user accounts. Admin

User Management

Set Username and Password.

Note: R3000 support SSH2 for management. Details you can check Application

Note of R3000.

Null

Common @ User Management


Common One router has at most 9 common user accounts. There are two access level of

common user account: “ReadWrite” and “ReadOnly”. Null

Access Level

Select from “ReadWrite” and “ReadOnly”.

ReadWrite: Users can view and set the configuration of router under this level;

ReadOnly: Users only can view the configuration of router under this level

Null

Username/ Password Set Username and Password. Null

Add Click this button to add a new account. Null



3.44 Administration -> SDK Management

This section allows users to set SDK Management parameters of router.

APP @ SDK Management


Import Applications Click to import APP files in this item. Null

Custom Application

List

This list shows which APP files you have imported to the router, which APP

file you want to start up, as well as the running information.

Enable: Click to enable the APP file.

APP Name: Shows the name of the APP files.

Options: It is an optional items, user can choose to configure startup

parameters here.

Memory (KB): Shows the memory resources occupied by the APP files.

Running: Shows whether the APP files are running.

Null

Disable SDK service if

not WAN device

dete…

Click to run the SDK APP only after WAN interface is up.

If you don’t click this option, the SDK APP will run before the WAN interface is

up.

Disable

Files @ SDK Management


Import Files Click to import configuration files in this item. Null

Custom File List This list shows which Configuration files you have imported to the router. Null



3.45 Administration -> Update Firmware

This section allows users to update the firmware of router.

Update


Firmware Version Show the current firmware version.

Firmware Old Version

Show the old firmware version of the router.

Click “Apply” button to fall back to the old version, after updating successfully,

you need to reboot router to take effect.

Update firmware

Click “Select File” button to select the correct firmware in your PC, and then

click “Update” button” to update. After updating successfully, you need to

reboot router to take effect.

Null



Chapter 4 Configuration Examples

4.1 Interface

4.1.1 Console Port

User can use the console port to

manage the router via CLI commands,

please check section Introductions for

CLI.



4.1.2 Digital Input

4.1.3 Digital Output

There are two digital inputs of R3000, it support

dry contact (do not supports wet contact).

Please check the connector interface of R3000,

you can find out “V-” easily at one of the pin of

power input connector.

Import note: do not connect In1/In2 and Slide

switch directly to “GND” of the terminal block, or

DI will not work.

There are two digital outputs of R3000.

Power negative of DC should connect to “GND”

Please refer to connection diagram at the right

site.

Maximum voltage/current/output power of DO

is 30VDC/0.3A/0.3W. It means voltage

difference between Out1/Out2 and GND

cannot exceed to 30VDC; the current value

through Out1/Out2 cannot exceed to 300mA.

And the output power dissipated by Out1/Out2

cannot exceed to 0.3W. Otherwise DO will be

damaged.

External Load

External

Power Supply

Power Negative



4.1.4 RS232

4.1.5 RS485

R3000 supports one RS232 for

serial data communication.

Please refer to the connection

diagram at the right site.

R3000 supports one RS485 for serial

data communication.

Please refer to the connection diagram

at the right site.



4.2 Cellular

4.2.1 Cellular Dial-Up

This section shows users how to configure the parameters of Cellular Dial-up within two configuration methods:

“Always Online” and “Connect on Demand”.

Note: This section will be hidden if user selects “Eth0 Only” in “Configuration ->Link Management”.

1. Always Online

Configuration-->Link Management-->Cellular

The modifications will take effect after click “Apply” button.

Configuration-->Cellular WAN -->Basic




If a customized SIM card is using, please select “Custom” instead of “Auto” in “Network Provider Type”, and some

relative settings should be filled in manually.

2. Connect on Demand

Configuration-->Link Management-->Cellular


Note: This section will be hidden if user selects “Cellular as primary and if fail use Eth0” in “Configuration ->Link

Management”.

Configuration-->Cellular WAN -->Basic



Select the trigger policy you need.

Note: If you select multiple trigger policies, the router will be triggered under anyone of them.

4.2.2 SMS Remote Status Reading

R3000 supports remote control via SMS. Users can use following commands to get the status of R3000, cannot set

new parameters of R3000 at present.

An SMS command has following structure:

Password:cmd1,a,b,c;cmd2,d,e,f;cmd3,g,h,i;...;cmdn,j,k,n

SMS command Explanation:

1. Password: SMS control password is configured at Basic‐>SMS Control‐>Password, which is an optional

parameter.

a) When there is no password, SMS command has following structure: cmd1;cmd2;cmd3;…;cmdn

b) When there is a password, SMS command has following structure: Password:cmd1;cmd2;cmd3;…;cmdn

2. cmd1, cmd2, cmd3 to Cmdn, which are command identification number 0001 – 0010.

3. a, b, c to n, which are command parameters.



4. The semicolon character (‘;’) is used to separate more than one commands packed in a single SMS.

5. E.g., 1234:0001

In this command, password is 1234, 0001 is the command to reset R3000.

Cmd Description Syntax Comments

Control Commands

0001 Reset Device cmd

if no password, please use

command "cmd", or use

command" password:

cmd"

cmd1 + cmd2:

cmd1;cmd2

* - means can be null

0002 Save Parameters cmd

0003 Save Parameters and

Reset Device cmd

0004 Start PPP Dialup cmd

0005 Stop PPP cmd

0006 Switch Sim Card cmd

0007 Enable/Disable Event

Counter cmd,channel,flag

channel:

1 - DI_1

2 - DI_2

flag:

0 - disable

1 - enable

0008 Get Event Count Value cmd,channel

channel:

1 - DI_1

2 - DI_2

0009 Clear Event Count cmd,channel

channel:

1 - DI_1

2 - DI_2

0010 Clear SIM Card's Data

Limitation cmd,simNumber

simNumber:

1 - SIM_1

2 - SIM_2



4.3 Network

4.3.1 NAT

This section shows users how to set the NAT configuration of router.

Parameter Remote IP defines if access is allowed to route to the Forwarded IP and Port via WAN IP and “Arrives At

Port”.

Configuration--->NAT/DMZ--->Port Forwarding

Note: This section will be hidden if user selects “Cellular as primary and if fail use Eth0” in “Configuration ->Link

Management”.

Explanations for above diagram:

If there are two IP addresses 58.1.1.1 and 59.1.1.1 for the External Devices, that the result will be different from the

test when the NAT is working at R3000.

58.1.1.1----------access to--------->58.1.1.2:9990----------be forwarded to------->10.1.1.1:8000 TCP

58.1.1.1----------access to--------->58.1.1.2:9991----------be forwarded to------->10.1.1.2:8001 UDP

58.1.1.1----------access to--------->58.1.1.2:9992----------be forwarded to------->10.1.1.3:8002 TCP&UDP



4.3.2 L2TP

L2TP_SERVER:

Configuration--->L2TP--->L2TP Server

Tick “Enable L2TP Server”, and fill in the blank textbox

The modification will take effect after “Apply-->Save-->Reboot”.



Note: The following diagrams with red color numbers mean these are the matches between server and client, and

with the blue color number means it must be set locally for the tunnel.

L2TP_CLIENT:

Configuration--->L2TP--->L2TP Client

Click “Add” button, and fill in the blank textbox


4.3.3 PPTP


with the blue color number means it must be set locally for the tunnel .



PPTP_SERVER:

Configuration--->PPTP--->PPTP Server

Tick “Enable PPTP Server”, and fill in the blank textbox


PPTP_CLIENT:

Configuration--->PPTP--->PPTP Client

Click “Add” button, and fill in the blank textbox




4.3.4 IPSEC VPN





IPsecVPN_SERVER:

Cisco 2811:

Note: Polices 1,4,6,7 are default for Cisco router and do not display at the CMD.

IPsecVPN_CLIENT:

Configuration--->IPSec--->IPSec Basic

Then click “Apply”.

Configuration--->IPSec--->IPSec Tunnel

Tick “Enable IPSec Tunnel1”






4.3.5 OPENVPN



OPENVPN_SERVER:

Configuration--->OpenVPN--->Server

Tick “Enable OpenVPN Server”.



The modifications will take effect after click “Apply-->Save-->Reboot”.

OPENVPN_CLIENT:

Configuration--->OpenVPN--->Client

Tick “Enable OpenVPN Client1”, and fill in the blank textbox






Chapter 5 Introductions for CLI

5.1 What’s CLI and Hierarchy Level Mode

The R3000 command-line interface (CLI) is a software interface providing another way to set the

parameters of equipment from the console or through a telnet network connection. There are four

different CLI hierarchy level modes which have different access rights:

User exec mode—The command prompt “>” shows you are in the user mode , in this mode user can

only use some simple commands to see the current configuration and the status of the device, or enter

the “ping” command to troubleshoot the network connectivity.

Privileged exec mode—When you enter Privileged mode ,the prompt will change to “#” which user can

do not only what is allowed in the user exec mode but also the new additions like importing and

exporting for files , system log , debug and so on .

Global configuration mode—The global configuration mode with prompt “<config>#” allows user to

add, set,modify and delete current configuration .

Interface mode—Prompt “<config-xx>” means in this mode we can set both IP address and mtu for this

interface.

Following is the relationship diagram about how to access or quit among the different modes:

USER EXEC MODE:

R3000 Configure Environment

Username: admin

Password: *****

R3000> ? //check what commands can be used in user exec mode

enable Turn on privileged commands

exit Exit from current mode

ping Ping test

reload Halt and perform a cold restart

tracert Tracert test

show Show running system information



PRIVILEDGED EXEC MODE:

R3000> enable

Password: *****

R3000# ? //check what commands can be used in Privileged exec mode

debug Debug configure information

enable Turn on privileged commands


export Export file using tftp

syslog Export system log

import Import file using tftp

load Load configure information

ping Ping test

reload Halt and perform a cold restart

tracert Tracert test

write Write running configuration

tftp Copy from tftp: file system

show Show running system information

configure Enter configuration mode

end Exit to Normal mode

GLOBAL CONFIGURATION MODE:

R3000# configure

R3000(config)# ? //check what commands can be used in global configuration mode



interface Configure an interface

set Set system parameters

add Add system parameters list

modify Modify system parameters list

delete Delete system parameters list

INTERFACE MODE:

R3000(config)# interface Ethernet 0

R3000(config-e0)# ? //check what commands can be used in interface mode



ip Set the IP address of an interface

mtu Set the IP address of an interface



5.2 How to Configure the CLI

Following is a list about the description of help and the error should be encountered in the configuring program. Commands /tips Description

? Typing a question mark “?” will show you the help information.

Ctrl+c Press these two keys at the same time, except its “copy” function but also

can be used for “break” out of the setting program.

Invalid command “xxx”

Parameters “xxx” are not supported by the system, in this case, enter a mark

“?” instead of “xxx” will help to find out the correct parameters about this

issue.

Incomplete command Command is not incomplete.

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker '^' marker indicates the location where the error is.

Note: Most of the parameters setting are in the Global configuration mode. Commands set ,add are very important

for this mode. If some parameters can’t be found in the Global configuration mode, please move back to Privileged

exec mode or move up to Interface mode.

Note: Knowing the CLI hierarchy level modes is necessary before configuring the CLI. If not, please go back

and read it quickly in chapter 5.

5.2.1 QuickStart with Configuration Examples

The best and quickest way to master CLI is firstly to view all features from the webpage and then reading all CLI

commands at a time , finally learn to configure it with some reference examples .

Example 1: Show current version

R3000> show version

software version : 1.01.00

kernel version : v2.6.39

hardware version : 1.01.00

Example 2: Update firmware via tftp

R3000> enable

Password: *****

R3000#

R3000# tftp 172.16.3.3 get rootfs R3k.1.01.00.02_130325

Tftp transfering

tftp succeeded!downloaded R3000# write //save current configuration



Building configuration...

OK

R3000#reload

!Reboot the system?'yes'or 'no':yes //reload to take effect

Example 3: Set link-management

R3000> enable

Password: *****

R3000#

R3000# configure

R3000(config)# set link-management

Primary Interface:

1.Cellular

2.Eth0

3.WiFi

->please select mode(1-3)[1]:2

Secondary Interface:

1.None

2.Cellular

3.WiFi

->please select mode(1-3)[1]:1 //select “Eth0 Only” as wan-link

->ICMP detection primary server[]:8.8.8.8

->ICMP detection second server[]:8.8.8.4

->ICMP detection interval(3-1800)[30]:

->ICMP detection timeout(1-10)[3]:

->ICMP detection retries(1-20)[3]:

->reset the interface?'yes'or'no'[no]:

this parameter will be take effect when reboot!

really want to modify[yes]:

R3000# write //save current configuration


OK

R3000# reload

!Reboot the system ?'yes'or 'no':yes //reload to take effect

Example 4: Set IP address, Gateway and DNS for Eth0

R3000> enable

Password: *****

R3000#

R3000# show link-management //show current link-management



*********************************************

Primary Interface : Eth0 //now “Eth0” as primary wan-link

Secondary Interface : None

ICMP primary server : 8.8.8.8

ICMP second server : 8.8.4.4

ICMP detection interval : 30 seconds

ICMP detection timeout : 3 seconds

ICMP detection retries : 3

reset the interface : no

*********************************************

R3000 # configure

R3000 (config) # set eth0

ethernet interface type: WAN

type select:

1. Static IP

2. DHCP

3. PPP0E

->please select mode (1-3) [1]:

->IP address [192.168.0.1]:58.1.1.1 //set IP address for eth0

->Netmask [255.255.255.0]:255.0.0.0

->gateway [192.168.0.254]:58.1.1.254 //set gateway for eth0

->mtu value (1024-1500)[1500]:

->input primary DNS [192.168.0.254]:58.1.1.254 //set dns for eth0

->input secondary DNS [0.0.0.0]:

this parameter will be take effect when reboot!

really want to modify[yes]:

R3000 (config) # end



OK R3000 # reload

! Reboot the system? 'yes' or 'no': yes //reload to take effect

Example 5: CLI for Cellular dialup

R3000> enable

Password: *****

R3000#

R3000# show link-management

*********************************************



Primary Interface : Cellular //now “Cellular ” as wan-link

Secondary Interface : None

ICMP primary server : 8.8.8.8

ICMP second server : 8.8.8.4

ICMP detection interval : 30 seconds

ICMP detection timeout : 3 seconds

ICMP detection retries : 3

reset the interface : no

*********************************************

R3000 (config) # set cellular

1. set SIM_1 parameters

2. set SIM_2 parameters

->please select mode (1-2)[1]:

SIM 1 parameters:

network provider

1. Auto

2. Custom

3. china-mobile

->please select mode(1-3)[1]:

->dial out using numbers[*99***1#]:

->pin code[]:

connection Mode:

1. Always online

2. Connect on demand


->redial interval(1-120)[30]:

->max connect try(1-60)[3]:

R3000(config)# end



OK

R3000# show cellular

*************************************************

Cellular enable : yes

1. show SIM_1 parameters

2. show SIM_2 parameters




SIM 1 parameters:

network provider : Auto

dial numbers : *99***1#

pin code : NULL

connection Mode : Always online

redial interval : 30 seconds

max connect try : 3

main SIM select : SIM_1

when connect fail : yes

when roaming is detected : no

month date limitation : no

SIM phone number :

network select Type : Auto

authentication type : AUTO

mtu value : 1500

mru value : 1500

asyncmap value : 0xffffffff

use peer DNS : yes

primary DNS : 0.0.0.0

secondary DNS : 0.0.0.0

address/control compression: yes

protocol field compression: yes

expert options : noccp nobsdcomp

*************************************************

R3000# reload

!Reboot the system ?'yes'or 'no':yes //reload to take effect

5.3 Commands Reference

commands syntax description

Debug Debug parameters Turn on or turn off debug function

Export Export parameters Export vpn ca certificates

Import Import parameters Import vpn ca cerfiticates

Syslog syslog Export log information to tftp server

Load Load default Restores default values

Write Write Save current configuration parameters

tftp Tftp IP-address get {cfg|rootfs}

file-name Import configuration file or update firmware via tftp

Show Show parameters Show current configuration of each function , if we need to see

all please using “show running ”

Set Set parameters

Add parameters

All the function parameters are set by commands set and add,

the difference is that set is for the single parameter and add is

for the list parameter Add



Glossary

Abbreviations Description

AC Alternating Current

APN Access Point Name of GPRS Service Provider Network

ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange

CE Conformité Européene (European Conformity)

CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol

CLI Command Line Interface for batch scripting

CSD Circuit Switched Data

CTS Clear to Send

dB Decibel

dBi Decibel Relative to an Isotropic radiator

DC Direct Current

DCD Data Carrier Detect

DCE Data Communication Equipment (typically modems)

DCS 1800 Digital Cellular System, also referred to as PCN

DI Digital Input

DO Digital Output

DSR Data Set Ready

DTE Data Terminal Equipment

DTMF Dual Tone Multi-frequency

DTR Data Terminal Ready

EDGE Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution of GSM and IS-136

EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility

EMI Electro-Magnetic Interference

ESD Electrostatic Discharges

ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute

EVDO Evolution-Data Optimized

FDD LTE Frequency Division Duplexing Long Term Evolution

GND Ground

GPRS General Packet Radio Service

GRE generic route encapsulation

GSM Global System for Mobile Communications

HSPA High Speed Packet Access

ID identification data

IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identification

IP Internet Protocol



IPSec Internet Protocol Security

kbps kbits per second

L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol

LAN local area network

LED Light Emitting Diode

M2M Machine to Machine

MAX Maximum

Min Minimum

MO Mobile Originated

MS Mobile Station

MT Mobile Terminated

OpenVPN Open Virtual Private Network

PAP Password Authentication Protocol

PC Personal Computer

PCN Personal Communications Network, also referred to as DCS

1800

PCS Personal Communication System, also referred to as GSM 1900

PDU Protocol Data Unit

PIN Personal Identity Number

PLCs Program Logic Control System

PPP Point-to-point Protocol

PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol

PSU Power Supply Unit

PUK Personal Unblocking Key

R&TTE Radio and Telecommunication Terminal Equipment

RF Radio Frequency

RTC Real Time Clock

RTS Request to Send

RTU Remote Terminal Unit

Rx Receive Direction

SDK Software Development Kit

SIM subscriber identification module

SMA antenna Stubby antenna or Magnet antenna

SMS Short Message Service

SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol

TE Terminal Equipment, also referred to as DTE

Tx Transmit Direction

UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver-transmitter

UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System



USB Universal Serial Bus

USSD Unstructured Supplementary Service Data

VDC Volts Direct current

VLAN Virtual Local Area Network

VPN Virtual Private Network

VSWR Voltage Stationary Wave Ratio

WAN Wide Area Network