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NAMA : MUHAMAD YUSNIZAM BIN NOOR ANUAR
NO PEN. : 01DKE09F1019
KELAS : DKE 5A
Display Standard
Figure 1: Common Display Resolutions
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U
me
Unnamed
Var i
A
le Inc., Atar i,
mmodore
P
introduced f rom
77 to
82. They used TVs f or their displays and typically included a 32×4
!
wide border in the overscan region of the television,with a usable space of only 32
!
×2! !
or
6!
×2! !
or 8!
×2! !
(approximately). They
used the non-inter laced (
"
I) mode to provide a stable image. The non-inter laced designation was dropped after all
monitors were manuf actured this way.
3#
2×24!
"
I(approximately)
4:38 or 6 colors
typical.
U$ $
%
me&
Unnamed
ommodore Amiga, Atar i ST and others. They used
"
TS
or PA'
-
compliant(
GB
component displays or televisions. The inter laced (I) mode produced visible flicker ing.
7!
4×48!
I
(approximately) 4:3
6 f or ST or 4
!
6 f or
Amiga (~2
#
6,
! ! !
f or Amiga 4! ! !
).
M)
A0 onochrome
1
isplay Adapter
The or iginal standard on IB
0
P
s and IB0
P
XTs with 4 KB video ( A
0 . Introduced in
8
by IB
0 .
Suppor ts text modeonly.
72!
×3#
!
(text) 72:3#
bpp
CGA
olor Graphics Adapter
Introduced in
8
by IB
0 , as the first color
display standard f or the IB
0 P
. The standard
GA graphics cards were equipped with
6 KB video
( A
0 .
64!
×2! !
( 28k)
32!
×2! !
(64k) 6
!
×2! !
(32k)
6:
#
6:
!
4:
#
bpp
2 bpp 4 bpp
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He2
cule3
A monochrome display capable of sharp textand graphics f or its time of introduction. Very popular with the
4
otus 5
-
2-3spreadsheet, whichwas one of the P6
's first killer apps.Introduced in
5
7
82.
728
×348 (29 8
.9
k) 68
:27
5
bpp
EGAEnhanced Graphics Adapter
Introduced in 5
7
84 by IB
@ . A resolution of
648
×39 8
pixels of 5 6
diff erent colors (4 bits per pixel, or bpp),selectable f rom a 64-color palette (2 bits per
each of red-green-blue).
64A
×3B
A
(224k) 64:3B
4 bpp
Pr ofeC C
ioD
E
l GraphicC
Co
D
F
r oller
With on-board 2G
and 3
G
acceleration introduced in
H I 84 f or
the 8-bit PP -bus,
intended f or P A
G
applications, a tr iple-board display adapter with built-in processor ,and displaying video with a 6
Q
R
z f rame rate.
64Q
×48Q
(3Q
7k) 4:3 8 bpp
MCGAS
ulticolor Graphics Adapter
Introduced by IBS
on ISA-based PS/2 models in
H I
87, with reduced costcompared to VGA.S P
GA had a 32Q
×2Q Q
2
T
6 color (f rom a 262,
H 44 color palette)
mode, and a 64Q
×48Q
mode only in monochrome due to 64k video memory,compared to the 2
T 6k
memory of VGA.
32Q
×2Q Q
(64k) 64
Q ×48
Q (3
Q 7k)
H
6:H Q
4:3
8 bpp H
bpp
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VGAVideo Graphics
Array
Introduced on U
V A-
based PS/2 models in W X
87. VGA is actually a set of diff erentresolutions, but is most
commonly used today to ref er to 64Y
×48Y
pixeldisplays with
W 6 colors
(4 bits per pixel) and a 4:3 aspect ratio.
̀
ther display modes are also defined as VGA, suchas 32
Y ×2
Y Y at 2
a
6colors (8 bits per pixel) and a text mode with72
Y ×4
Y Y pixels. VGA
displays and adapters are generally capable of
U
ode X graphics, an
undocumented mode to allow increased non-standard resolutions.
64Y
×48Y
(3Y
7k) 64
Y ×3
a
Y (224k)
32Y
×2Y Y
(64k) 72
Y ×4
Y Y (text)
4:364:3
a
W 6:
W Y
X :
a
4 bpp 4 bpp
4/8 bpp 4 bpp
8514
Precursor to XGA and released shor tly after VGA in
W X 87. 8
a
W 4/A
cards displayed inter laced video at
43.a
b
z.
W Y 24×768 (786k) 4:3 8 bpp
SVGA
Super Video
Graphics Array
A video display standard created by VESA f or IB
U
PV
compatible
personal computers.Introduced in
W X 8
X .
8Y Y
×6Y Y
(48Y k) 4:3 4 bpp
XGAExtended
Graphics Array
An IBU
display standard introduced in
W X X Y
.XGA-2 added
W Y 24×768
suppor t f or high color and higher ref resh rates,improved per f ormance,and suppor t f or
W
36Y
(
W 36
a
,333)×W Y
24 in W 6
colors (4 bits per pixel).[2] (+suppor t
W Y
a
6×4 Y Y [ W 4h] TextU
ode).
W Y 24×768 (786k)
64Y
×48Y
(3Y
7k) 4:34:3
8 bpp W
6 bpp
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XGA+
Extended Graphics Array Plus
Although not an officialname, this term is nowused to ref er to
c c d
2×864, which is the largest 4:3 array yielding
under one million pixels.Var iants of this were used by Apple e omputer (at
c c d 2×87
f
) and Sun
g
icrosystems (at
c c d 2×
h f f
) f or 2c -
inch (d
3f
mm) e i
Tdisplays.
c c d 2×864 (h h
d k) 64
f
×48f
(3f
7k) 4:34:3
8 bpp c 6 bpp
QVGAQuar ter Video Graphics Array
32f
×24f
(7d
k) 4:3
WQVGAWide Quar ter
Video Graphics Array
48f
×272 (c 27.
d k)
c 6:
h
HQVGA
p alf Quar ter
Video Graphics Array
24f
×c 6
f
(38k) 3:2
QQVGA
Quar ter QVGAc 6
f
×c 2
f
(c
h
k) 4:3
Uq q
amer
Unnamed
A common size f or s e t
s manuf actured f or small consumer electronics and mobile
phones, typically in a c .7" to
c .
h
" diagonalsize. This
s e t
is often used in the por trait(
c 28×
c 6
f
) or ientation.The unusual
d :4 aspect
ratio makes the display slightly diff erent f rom the QQVGA dimensions.
c
6f
×c
28 (2f
k) d
:4
HD p
ight efinition
(72f
p)
This display aspectratio is among the mostcommon in recentnotebook computers
and desktop monitors.
c 366x768 (
c
f
4h
k)
c 6:
h
(683:38
4)
32bpp
WXGAWidescreen Extended
Graphics Array
A version of the XGAf ormat. This display aspect ratio is becoming popular in some recent notebook computers.
c 28
f
×72f
(h
22k) c 28
f
×8f f
(c
f
24k) c 6:
h
or c 6:
c
f
32 bpp
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HD+High
u efinition
Plus (v w w
p)
This display aspectratio is becoming popular in recentnotebook computers and desktop
widescreens.
x 6
w w
×v w w
(x 44
w
k) x 6:
v
32 bpp
SXGA
Super Extended
Graphics Array
A widely used defacto 32bit Truecolor standard,with an unusual aspectratio of
y :4 (
� .2
y :
� )
instead of the more common 4:3 (
� .33:
� ),
which means that 4:3pictures and video willappear letter boxed on the narrower
y :4
screens. This is
generally the physicalaspect ratio & native resolution of standard
� 7" and
�
�
"� � �
monitors.
Some
manuf acturers,
noting that the de
facto industry
standard was VGA
(Video Graphics
Array), termed this
the Extended Video
Graphics Array or
XVGA.
� 28
� ×
� � 24 (
� 3
� � k)
� :4 32 bpp
SXGA+
Super Extended
Graphics Array P
�
US
Used on � 4-inch
(36�
mm) and �
�
-inch(38
� mm) notebook
�
�
�
screens and a f ew
smaller screens.
� 4
� � ×
� �
�
� (
� 47
� k) 4:3 32 bpp
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QWXGAQuad Wide Extended
Graphics Array
Samsung have taken the wraps off of the company¶s first QWXGAresolution 23-inch(
8 mm) LCD monitor
2342BWX
2
48×
2 (23
k)
6:
WQHD
Wide Quad High Definition
This is the native resolution f or many 27"widescreen LCD monitors.
2
6
× 44
(3686.4k) 6:
32 bpp
WQXGAWidescreen
Quad Extended Graphics Array
A version of the XGAf ormat. This is the native resolution f or many 3
"widescreen LCD monitors.
2
6
×
6
(4
6k)
6:
32 bpp
QSXGA
Quad Super Extended
Graphics Array 2
6
×2
48 (
243k)
:4 32 bpp
WQSXGA
Wide Quad Super
Extended Graphics Array
32
×2
48 (6
4k) 2
:
6 32 bpp
QUXGA
Quad Ultra Extended
Graphics Array 32
×24
(768
k) 4:3 32 bpp
WQUXGAWide Quad
Ultra Extended Graphics Array
The IB
T22
/T22
LCD monitors suppor ted this resolution, but they are no longer available.
384
×24
(
2 6k)
6:
32 bpp
4KDLP Cinema Technology
Digital ilm Projection 4
6×
7
6 (7
2
k) 2.3
48 bpp (at 24f rame/s)
HXGA
Hex[adecatuple] Extended
Graphics Array
4
6×3
72(
2
83k) 4:3 32 bpp
WHXGA
Wide Hex[adecatuple
] Extended Graphics Array
2
×32
(
6384k)
6:
32 bpp
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Cinema atio = .8 : , 2.3 :
HSXGA
Hex[adecatuple] Super
Extended Graphics Array
z {
2|
×4| }
6(2
| }
72k) z
:4 32 bpp
WHSXGA
Wide Hex[adecatuple] Super
Extended Graphics Array
64| |
×4| }
6(262
{ 4k)
2z
:{ 6 32 bpp
HUXGA
Hex[adecatuple] Ultra
Extended Graphics Array
64| |
×48| |
(3
|
72|
k) 4:3 32 bpp
Ul~
ra HighDefi
i
~
io
Televi
io
Ultra HighDefinition Television
768|
×432|
(33
{ 77k)
{ 6:
}
32 bpp
WHUXGA
Wide Hex [adecatuple]
Ultra Extended Graphics Array
768|
×48| |
(36864k) { 6:
{
|
32 bpp
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Television atio : 4:3, 6: , 6: , :
Pr ojec or Scr ee
Tr ipod screen :
y AB-6 X 6 -T / 6 ¶¶ X 6 ¶¶
y AB-7 X 7 -T/ 7 ¶¶ X 7 ¶¶
y AB-84 X 84-T/ 84¶¶ X 84¶¶
anual screen :
y AB-6 X 6 -W / 6 ¶¶ X 6 ¶¶
y AB-7 X 7 -W / 7 ¶¶ X 7 ¶¶
y AB-84 X 84-W / 84¶¶ X 84¶¶
y AB-96 X 96-W / 96¶¶ X 96¶¶
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Fast Fold Screen :
y F3 2 / 72¶¶ X 96¶¶
y F3 / 90¶¶ X 20¶¶
y F3 80 / 08¶¶ X 44¶¶
Fixed Frame Wide Screen :
y HD80 80¶¶ HDTV Format ( 89¶¶ x 2¶¶)
y
HD1
00 100¶¶
HDTV
Format (233¶ x
136¶¶)
If you think I'm cute ( Like )
If you love me ( Poke ) i wont tell anybody
If you think I'm a good friend ( Comment )
If you wanna date me, be honest ( Message )
If you think I'm nice ( Put )
If you think I'm funny ( Put xD )