Display Standard

8/6/2019 Display Standard

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NAMA : MUHAMAD YUSNIZAM BIN NOOR ANUAR

NO PEN. : 01DKE09F1019

KELAS : DKE 5A

Display Standard

Figure 1: Common Display Resolutions



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U

me

Unnamed

Var i

A

le Inc., Atar i,

mmodore

P

introduced f rom

77 to

82. They used TVs f or their displays and typically included a 32×4

!

wide border in the overscan region of the television,with a usable space of only 32

!

×2! !

or

6!

×2! !

or 8!

×2! !

(approximately). They

used the non-inter laced (

"

I) mode to provide a stable image. The non-inter laced designation was dropped after all

monitors were manuf actured this way.

3#

2×24!

"

I(approximately)

4:38 or 6 colors

typical.

U$ $

%

me&

Unnamed

ommodore Amiga, Atar i ST and others. They used

"

TS

or PA'

-

compliant(

GB

component displays or televisions. The inter laced (I) mode produced visible flicker ing.

7!

4×48!

I

(approximately) 4:3

6 f or ST or 4

!

6 f or

Amiga (~2

#

6,

! ! !

f or Amiga 4! ! !

).

M)

A0 onochrome

1

isplay Adapter

The or iginal standard on IB

0

P

s and IB0

P

XTs with 4 KB video ( A

0 . Introduced in

8

by IB

0 .

Suppor ts text modeonly.

72!

×3#

!

(text) 72:3#

bpp

CGA

olor Graphics Adapter

Introduced in

8

by IB

0 , as the first color

display standard f or the IB

0 P

. The standard

GA graphics cards were equipped with

6 KB video

( A

0 .

64!

×2! !

( 28k)

32!

×2! !

(64k) 6

!

×2! !

(32k)

6:

#

6:

!

4:

#

bpp

2 bpp 4 bpp



He2

cule3

A monochrome display capable of sharp textand graphics f or its time of introduction. Very popular with the

4

otus 5

-

2-3spreadsheet, whichwas one of the P6

's first killer apps.Introduced in

5

7

82.

728

×348 (29 8

.9

k) 68

:27

5

bpp

EGAEnhanced Graphics Adapter

Introduced in 5

7

84 by IB

@ . A resolution of

648

×39 8

pixels of 5 6

diff erent colors (4 bits per pixel, or bpp),selectable f rom a 64-color palette (2 bits per

each of red-green-blue).

64A

×3B

A

(224k) 64:3B

4 bpp

Pr ofeC C

ioD

E

l GraphicC

Co

D

F

r oller

With on-board 2G

and 3

G

acceleration introduced in

H I 84 f or

the 8-bit PP -bus,

intended f or P A

G

applications, a tr iple-board display adapter with built-in processor ,and displaying video with a 6

Q

R

z f rame rate.

64Q

×48Q

(3Q

7k) 4:3 8 bpp

MCGAS

ulticolor Graphics Adapter

Introduced by IBS

on ISA-based PS/2 models in

H I

87, with reduced costcompared to VGA.S P

GA had a 32Q

×2Q Q

2

T

6 color (f rom a 262,

H 44 color palette)

mode, and a 64Q

×48Q

mode only in monochrome due to 64k video memory,compared to the 2

T 6k

memory of VGA.

32Q

×2Q Q

(64k) 64

Q ×48

Q (3

Q 7k)

H

6:H Q

4:3

8 bpp H

bpp



VGAVideo Graphics

Array

Introduced on U

V A-

based PS/2 models in W X

87. VGA is actually a set of diff erentresolutions, but is most

commonly used today to ref er to 64Y

×48Y

pixeldisplays with

W 6 colors

(4 bits per pixel) and a 4:3 aspect ratio.

̀

ther display modes are also defined as VGA, suchas 32

Y ×2

Y Y at 2

a

6colors (8 bits per pixel) and a text mode with72

Y ×4

Y Y pixels. VGA

displays and adapters are generally capable of

U

ode X graphics, an

undocumented mode to allow increased non-standard resolutions.

64Y

×48Y

(3Y

7k) 64

Y ×3

a

Y (224k)

32Y

×2Y Y

(64k) 72

Y ×4

Y Y (text)

4:364:3

a

W 6:

W Y

X :

a

4 bpp 4 bpp

4/8 bpp 4 bpp

8514

Precursor to XGA and released shor tly after VGA in

W X 87. 8

a

W 4/A

cards displayed inter laced video at

43.a

b

z.

W Y 24×768 (786k) 4:3 8 bpp

SVGA

Super Video

Graphics Array

A video display standard created by VESA f or IB

U

PV

compatible

personal computers.Introduced in

W X 8

X .

8Y Y

×6Y Y

(48Y k) 4:3 4 bpp

XGAExtended

Graphics Array

An IBU

display standard introduced in

W X X Y

.XGA-2 added

W Y 24×768

suppor t f or high color and higher ref resh rates,improved per f ormance,and suppor t f or

W

36Y

(

W 36

a

,333)×W Y

24 in W 6

colors (4 bits per pixel).[2] (+suppor t

W Y

a

6×4 Y Y [ W 4h] TextU

ode).

W Y 24×768 (786k)

64Y

×48Y

(3Y

7k) 4:34:3

8 bpp W

6 bpp



XGA+

Extended Graphics Array Plus

Although not an officialname, this term is nowused to ref er to

c c d

2×864, which is the largest 4:3 array yielding

under one million pixels.Var iants of this were used by Apple e omputer (at

c c d 2×87

f

) and Sun

g

icrosystems (at

c c d 2×

h f f

) f or 2c -

inch (d

3f

mm) e i

Tdisplays.

c c d 2×864 (h h

d k) 64

f

×48f

(3f

7k) 4:34:3

8 bpp c 6 bpp

QVGAQuar ter Video Graphics Array

32f

×24f

(7d

k) 4:3

WQVGAWide Quar ter

Video Graphics Array

48f

×272 (c 27.

d k)

c 6:

h

HQVGA

p alf Quar ter

Video Graphics Array

24f

×c 6

f

(38k) 3:2

QQVGA

Quar ter QVGAc 6

f

×c 2

f

(c

h

k) 4:3

Uq q

amer

Unnamed

A common size f or s e t

s manuf actured f or small consumer electronics and mobile

phones, typically in a c .7" to

c .

h

" diagonalsize. This

s e t

is often used in the por trait(

c 28×

c 6

f

) or ientation.The unusual

d :4 aspect

ratio makes the display slightly diff erent f rom the QQVGA dimensions.

c

6f

×c

28 (2f

k) d

:4

HD p

ight efinition

(72f

p)

This display aspectratio is among the mostcommon in recentnotebook computers

and desktop monitors.

c 366x768 (

c

f

4h

k)

c 6:

h

(683:38

4)

32bpp

WXGAWidescreen Extended

Graphics Array

A version of the XGAf ormat. This display aspect ratio is becoming popular in some recent notebook computers.

c 28

f

×72f

(h

22k) c 28

f

×8f f

(c

f

24k) c 6:

h

or c 6:

c

f

32 bpp



HD+High

u efinition

Plus (v w w

p)

This display aspectratio is becoming popular in recentnotebook computers and desktop

widescreens.

x 6

w w

×v w w

(x 44

w

k) x 6:

v

32 bpp

SXGA

Super Extended

Graphics Array

A widely used defacto 32bit Truecolor standard,with an unusual aspectratio of

y :4 (

� .2

y :

� )

instead of the more common 4:3 (

� .33:

� ),

which means that 4:3pictures and video willappear letter boxed on the narrower

y :4

screens. This is

generally the physicalaspect ratio & native resolution of standard

� 7" and

�

�

"� � �

monitors.

Some

manuf acturers,

noting that the de

facto industry

standard was VGA

(Video Graphics

Array), termed this

the Extended Video

Graphics Array or

XVGA.

� 28

� ×

� � 24 (

� 3

� � k)

� :4 32 bpp

SXGA+

Super Extended

Graphics Array P

�

US

Used on � 4-inch

(36�

mm) and �

�

-inch(38

� mm) notebook

�

�

�

screens and a f ew

smaller screens.

� 4

� � ×

� �

�

� (

� 47

� k) 4:3 32 bpp





QWXGAQuad Wide Extended

Graphics Array

Samsung have taken the wraps off of the company¶s first QWXGAresolution 23-inch(

8 mm) LCD monitor

2342BWX

2

48×

2 (23

k)

6:

WQHD

Wide Quad High Definition

This is the native resolution f or many 27"widescreen LCD monitors.

2

6

× 44

(3686.4k) 6:

32 bpp

WQXGAWidescreen

Quad Extended Graphics Array

A version of the XGAf ormat. This is the native resolution f or many 3

"widescreen LCD monitors.

2

6

×

6

(4

6k)

6:

32 bpp

QSXGA

Quad Super Extended

Graphics Array 2

6

×2

48 (

243k)

:4 32 bpp

WQSXGA

Wide Quad Super

Extended Graphics Array

32

×2

48 (6

4k) 2

:

6 32 bpp

QUXGA

Quad Ultra Extended

Graphics Array 32

×24

(768

k) 4:3 32 bpp

WQUXGAWide Quad

Ultra Extended Graphics Array

The IB

T22

/T22

LCD monitors suppor ted this resolution, but they are no longer available.

384

×24

(

2 6k)

6:

32 bpp

4KDLP Cinema Technology

Digital ilm Projection 4

6×

7

6 (7

2

k) 2.3

48 bpp (at 24f rame/s)

HXGA

Hex[adecatuple] Extended

Graphics Array

4

6×3

72(

2

83k) 4:3 32 bpp

WHXGA

Wide Hex[adecatuple

] Extended Graphics Array

2

×32

(

6384k)

6:

32 bpp



Cinema atio = .8 : , 2.3 :

HSXGA

Hex[adecatuple] Super


z {

2|

×4| }

6(2

| }

72k) z

:4 32 bpp

WHSXGA

Wide Hex[adecatuple] Super


64| |

×4| }

6(262

{ 4k)

2z

:{ 6 32 bpp

HUXGA

Hex[adecatuple] Ultra


64| |

×48| |

(3

|

72|

k) 4:3 32 bpp

Ul~

ra HighDefi

i

~

io

Televi

io

Ultra HighDefinition Television

768|

×432|

(33

{ 77k)

{ 6:

}

32 bpp

WHUXGA

Wide Hex [adecatuple]

Ultra Extended Graphics Array

768|

×48| |

(36864k) { 6:

{

|

32 bpp



Television atio : 4:3, 6: , 6: , :

Pr ojec or Scr ee

Tr ipod screen :

y AB-6 X 6 -T / 6 ¶¶ X 6 ¶¶

y AB-7 X 7 -T/ 7 ¶¶ X 7 ¶¶

y AB-84 X 84-T/ 84¶¶ X 84¶¶

anual screen :

y AB-6 X 6 -W / 6 ¶¶ X 6 ¶¶

y AB-7 X 7 -W / 7 ¶¶ X 7 ¶¶

y AB-84 X 84-W / 84¶¶ X 84¶¶

y AB-96 X 96-W / 96¶¶ X 96¶¶



Fast Fold Screen :

y F3 2 / 72¶¶ X 96¶¶

y F3 / 90¶¶ X 20¶¶

y F3 80 / 08¶¶ X 44¶¶

Fixed Frame Wide Screen :

y HD80 80¶¶ HDTV Format ( 89¶¶ x 2¶¶)

y

HD1

00 100¶¶

HDTV

Format (233¶ x

136¶¶)

If you think I'm cute ( Like )

If you love me ( Poke ) i wont tell anybody

If you think I'm a good friend ( Comment )

If you wanna date me, be honest ( Message )

If you think I'm nice ( Put )

If you think I'm funny ( Put xD )

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