Transcript
Page 1: Cult of Pan and the Nymphs in a Cave at the ancient Phokis, mount Parnassos

µ

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2 (2013) 33-40 www.grammateion.gr

µ

µ µ µ µ , µ µ

µ µ , , , µ .

( µ 940 µ.), µ , ,

, ( . 1). µ , µ

µ , µ µ , µ µ µ .1

µ µ µ , µ ,

, µ µ , , µ µ µ

. µ µ 2 µ , ,

µ , µ µ , µ µ ( . 2). µ , µ µ

. T µ µ . µ

. µ .

, . µµ

1. , µ µ . &

µ . µ & - µ

µ , µ & - , , , ,

, µ . . µ , . ,

, . 2. µ µ µ ,

µ . µ. 1,9 ., µ . . 0,6 . ( . 5 ).

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. , , .

. 0,09 µ., . 0,045 µ., . µ . . . 0,005-0.0075 µ. ( , ). 4 . . .

, .

µ µ µ , µ

µ .3 µ µ 4.

µ µ , , µ .

µ µµ µµ , . µ µ µ

5 µ µ , µ µ ( . 3).

µ 6 µ µ , 13 µ µ

5 . . .,7 µ µ 4 . . ., µ µ µ µ µ

µ .8 µ µ µ ,

3. . µ .

µ , µ .

µ . µ .

4. . LGPN I-IV s.v. 5. µ

. , µ µ . 6. µ

µ , µ µ . .

µ ( & ), , µ

. 7. . 0,022 0,091µ. . R. A. Higgins, Catalogue of the

Terracottas in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities British Museum, London 1954 D. M. Robinson, Excavations at Olynthus, Part XIV. Terracottas, Lamps, and Coins Found in 1934 and 1938, Baltimore 1952. . Schmaltz, Terracotten aus dem Kabirenheiligtum bei Theben, Berlin 1974 E. Schmidt, Katalog der antiken Terrakotten. Teil I. Die figürlichen Terrakotten, Mainz 1994.

8. . 0,062 µ., 0,05µ., 0,043 µ. .

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( . 4 ),9 ( . 4 )10 µ 5 . . . µ ,

6 . . .,11 µ µ µ µ , µ µ µ

, µ µ , µ µ ( . 4 ). µ 4

. . .12 , 13 ( µ 5 . . .).

µ 190 µ , µ µ µ µ µ , µ .

µ µ µ . µ µ µ .

µ µ µ µ ( . 5 )14 µ µ µ , µ µ µ

( . 5 ),15 5 . . .,16 ,17 4 . . . ( . 5 ). µ µ

µ µ µ µ 18 µ 5 . . . µ µ

µ µ , µ ( . 5 ).

51 ,19 11 µ µ ( . 5 ). µ ,

µ , µ µ µ µ µ µ .20

µ 6 4 . . .

9. . . : 0,065 µ.

, . R. A. Higgins, . , ( µ. 7), . 133 . 937. 10. . : 0,066 µ. . R. A. Higgins, . . ( µ. 7), . 115 .

838. 11. . R. A. Higgins, . . ( µ. 7), . 51 . 321. 12. . 0,058 µ., 0,081 µ., 0,054 µ., 0,064 µ. 0,072 µ. . 13. . µ : 0,071 µ. 14. µ µ µµ ,

µ . µ µ µ . µ. : 0,029 µ., µ. : 0,014 µ. 15. µ. : 0,035 µ., . 0,028 µ. 16. µ µ

. 17. , µ . µ. : 0,032 µ. µ.

: 0,033 µ., µ. µ : 0,045 µ. µ µ µ µ .

18. . : 0,052 µ. µ µ µ µ . µ . µ , . D. M. Robinson, . . ( µ. 7), .

106 . 355. 19. µ . 20. ( &

) .

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µ µ µ µ 5 . . . µ µ ,

µ , .

µ µ , µ µ . µ ,

, . µ µ µ

µ . µ µ µ .21 µ , , µ , µ

µ µ µ , · « » ,22

, « µ » « µ », « », ,

.23 µ µ , 1300 µ. 900 µ. , .

µ , µ

. µ µ

µ µ . µ 5 4 . . . ,

µ µ ,24

21. µ µ µ . 22. A. Pasquier, Pan et les Nymphes à l�’antre corycien, Études delphiques, BCH Suppl. 4 (1977)

365-387· L'antre corycien II, BCH Suppl. 9 (1984). 23. , µ , 50 (1995), , 832-834 (SEG

49, 517). , �“ �” , �’ , , 4-8 µ 1996, 2000, 404-431. µ - , µ

, , , 9-12 µ 2000, 2008, 445-472. µ , : µ , . ., µ

2012. Vivi Vasilopoulou, Prehistoric Use and Ancient Ritual Worship at the Cave of Agia Triada on Helicon, J. Jensen, F. Mavridis (eds.), Stable Places and Changing Perceptions: Cave Archaeology in Greece and Adjacent Areas, Athens 2013 ( ), Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens. . Margherita Bonanno- , µ µ

, VI, µ , 15-19 1996, 1999, . 1, 174.

24. µ | , µ , . , . . ( µ. 23 �“

�”) 406· A - , , . .

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µ µ ,25 (9,34.4). , µ µ µ

µ . , µ µ

µ µ , µ

µ , µ , . ,

, µ .

µ ( , , µ ) .26

( µ.), . , 2008, 33, 35· Bull. Épigr. 2009,

255· SEG 58, 438. , µ µ , . , . . ( µ. 23 �“ �”) 409, . 5

(Bull. Épigr. 2009, 255) µ µ [ - -] [- -] , .

µ - , . . ( µ. 23) 454, . 30 D. Knoepfler, Bull. Épigr. 2010, 285: [ ] [c. 6-7- litt., e.g. ]

. 25. [ ] < > . [- -] µ

µ , . , . . ( µ. 23 �“ �”) 411 . 8, 422 . 8 ( )· , . . ( µ. 23

µ ), 834 ( )· Margherita Bonano- , , . . , . . ( µ. 24) 264 . 433· D. Knoepfler, Bull. Épigr. 2009,

255: [ ] ( ) F (SEG 58, 438). [ ] µ , . , . . ( µ. 23 µ

), . 255 · SEG 49, 517. 26. . Z , µ , 1977, 5-9, J. M. Wickens, The

Archaeology and History of Cave Use in Attica, Greece from Prehistoric through Late Roman Times, Indiana University 1986, N. Pierce, The Archaeology of Sacred Caves in Attica, Greece, Ontario 2006.

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. 1. µ µ , .

. 2. µ µ , 4 . . .

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. 3. µ ( µ , µ µ , )

. 4. µ µ µ ( , ), µ ( , ), µ µ ( )

( ). T 6 - 4 . . .

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. 5. µ µ ( ), ( ), µ µ ( ), ( ), ( ), µ µ µ ( ). 5 - 4

. . .