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...~ 1 1 H Y I1 Significant and serious adverse events associated with acupuncture practices

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Trauma Pneumothorax

Hemothorax

Heart and Pericardium

Blood vessels-Brain, spinal cord

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2. Infection Hepatitis B 189

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13

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Others 'lluft Atrial myxoma( 1), Infected compartment( 1), i

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Skin conditions 5

Others 'lr)'UftRegional pain syndrome(2), Fractured needle(2), 46

Dangerously drowsy(42)

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f l f l U t l 1 H ~ 1 f 1White A. A cumulative review o f the range and incidence of significant adverse events associated

with acupuncture. Acupunct Med. 2004 Sep;22(3):125.

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I. World Health Organization. 2004. New WHO

guidelines to promote use of alternative medicines.

http://www.who.org (accessed July 20(6)

2. World Health Organization. General Guidelines fo r

J1ethodologies On Research and El'aluatian of

Traditional Medicine. Geneva: World Health

Organization, 2000.

3. World Health Organization. Guidelines on basic

training and safety in acupuncture. Geneva: World

Health Organization, 1999.

4. Maruoka N, Kinoshita K, Waldsaka -So Spinal cord

injury by a brok.en acupuncture needle--a case report.

No Shinkei Geka. 1986 May;I4(6):785-7.

5. ViIke GM. Wulfert EA. Case reports of tw o patients

with pneumothorax following acupuncture. J Emerg

Med. 1997 Mar-Apr; I 5(2): 155-7.

6. Bret te l HF. Acupuncture as a cause o f death. MMW

Mll1Ich Med Wochenschr. 1981 Jan 16;123(3):97-8.

7. Norbeim AJ. Complicat ions of acupuncture therapy.

A study of the literature from 1981-92. Tidsskr l','or

Laegeforen. 1994 Ap r 20;1l4(lO}:1192-4.

8. Norbeim AI. Adverse efTects of acupuncture: a study

of the literoture for the years 1981-1994. J AlternComplement Med. 1996 $ummer;2(2) :29 1-7

9. Niggemann B, Gruber C. Side-effects of

complementary an d altemative medjcine. Allergy.

2003 Aug;58(S):707-16.

10. Peuker E. Gronemeyer D. Rare but serious

complications o f acupuncture: traumatic lesions.

Acupunct Aled. 2001 Dec; I 9(2):103-8

I I . de Groot M. Acupuncture: complications.

contraindications and informed consent. rorsch

Kamp/ementarmed Klass Nalurheilkd. 200 I

Oct;S(5):256-62

12. Yamashita H, Tsukayama H. White AR, Tanno Y,

Sugishita C, Ernst E. Systematic review of adverse

events following acupuncture: the JapaneSee literature.

Compleme1lt Ther Aled. 200 I Jun;9(2):98-1 04.

13. Ernst E, White AR. Prospective studies o f the safety

o f acupuncture: a systematic review. Am J