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Page 1: Act  III

Act IIIScene i

Page 2: Act  III

Points to be emphasized

O death of Mercutio and Tybalt in the two duels

O Mercutio slain by Tybalt

O Tybalt slain by Romeo who felt that his love for Juliet made him act weak towards Tybalt, thus infuriating Mercutio who took it upon himself to fight Tybalt: Is Romeo guilty?

O Street gathering of foes: Capulets and Montagues

O Decree of banishment for Romeo from Prince who had previously said he would impose death sentence for any fights between these two families

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Characters:MercutioO fond of jest, as before

O fearless, of contemptuous Tybalt

O honorable: fights for honor of self and kin when he feels Romeo has disgraced them

O loved life and leaves it with some bitterness: “A plague on both your houses”

BenvolioO peace-maker, loyal

O in explanation of fight: loyal to Mercutio

O not a provoker of fights as Mercutio says

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RomeoO duel character

O 1. conciliator after marriage and

O 2. death of Mercutio calls him to action

O avenges friend’s death: duty, loyalty, honor

Lady CapuletO hysterical with

rage and grief against Romeo

O little desire for justice or to see justice done

O wanted revenge: an eye for an eye

O product of the age and circumstance

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Act IIIScene ii

Page 6: Act  III

Points to be emphasized

O Emotional tension

O Juliet’s joy in expectation of Romeo’s return to her room

O Unaware of the Tybalt-Romeo duel

O Juliet’s uncertainty and grief for Tybalt

O Nurse leads Juliet to believe that Romeo is dead

O Juliet has harsh words for Romeo, Tybalt’s slayer, angry

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O Juliet is loyal to Romeo, her husband, despite his role in Tybalt’s death

O banishment of Romeo is worse than the death of Tybalt, worse even than the death of her parents

O irony: Juliet’s hopes and harsh actuality

O Juliet’s speech, novel expressions, imagery

O paradoxes: opposite to what is seemed

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CharactersJulietO removed from childhood and

dependence on mother

O makes up own mind

O deeply in love with Romeo

O weeps for Tybalt, sees cruelty of fate in Romeo’s slaying of him

O rises to husband’s defense when he is criticized

O sends Romeo a ring as pledge of her faithfulness

O proof of her depth of feeling; not shallow

NurseO somewhat

inconsiderate: leaves Juliet to guess who has been slain, no place for humor

O cooperative: will find Romeo

O seems good-hearted and means well, despite inefficiency

Page 9: Act  III

Act III

Scene iii

Page 10: Act  III

Points to be Emphasized

O Picture of Romeo in despair

O Will not be comforted by friar

O Banishment is a euphemism for death

O No mercy anywhere with out Juliet in his sight

O Fears Juliet will not forgive him for killing Tybalt

O Won over Friar, hope restored

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O Wise, old Friar dispenses philosophy, wisdom, and a plan

O 3 points to be grateful forO 1) Juliet is alive O 2) escaped death O 3) punishment is banishment not

death

O Juliet’s ring assures Romeo of her continuing love

Page 12: Act  III

CharactersRomeo

O In despair but deeper than when he was in despair over Rosaline

O Ready to take his own life

O Earns Friar’s harsh criticisms

Page 13: Act  III

Friar

O Calm, wise, patient but stern enough to deal with Romeo

O Resourceful and practical

Nurse

O Loves to listen to philosophy of FriarO Little opportunity for education

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Act III

Scene iv

Page 15: Act  III

Key Points to be Emphasized

O Paris still wants to marry Juliet

O Capulet decides that Juliet will wed Paris on Thursday

O He believes Juliet will obey him

O Will be a simple marriage, lack of ostentation shows more respect for the slain Tybalt

O Irony: Juliet being married to Paris while we know she is already married t Romeo

Page 16: Act  III

CharactersParis

O same fine gentleman, conventional and proper

Capulet

O fatalistic : “we were born to die”

O presumptuous and magisterial

O almost casual as to daughter and day of marriage

O contrast to Act I, scene ii, when he was concerned with Juliet’s welfare and marriage to early

O knows little about daughter

Page 17: Act  III

Act III

Scene V

Page 18: Act  III

Key Points to be emphasized

O Balcony scene: Romeo parting after their night together

O Reluctance of lovers to part

O Each of them foresees evil to come

O Lady Capulet’s arrival in Juliet’s room and news of marriage to Paris on Thursday; 3 days hence

Page 19: Act  III

O Capulet disowns Juliet

O Ultimatum: marry Paris or be disowned

O Juliet’s appeals to Heavens for pity; neither mother not father will help her

O Juliet appeals to the nurse and is advised to accept Paris

O Juliet’s is appalled – she is on her own

Page 20: Act  III

CharactersRomeo

O Tender, poetic, considerate lover

O Humorous, playful, hopeful

JulietO Experiences 3 emotional crises

1. Love scene: poetic, sentimental2. Scorn from parents3. Revulsion towards nurse

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Nurse

O Kind and brave in defending Juliet against Capulet

O False and shallow in advice to Juliet

O Probably means well

Lady Capulet

O More moderate than her husband towards Juliet

O Cruel when she forsakes Juliet – “done with her” is a freezing reply

Page 22: Act  III

Capulet

O Probably was devoted to Juliet: “she was the hopeful lady of my earth”

O Great love seems to turn to anger, deeper because of his love for Juliet

O Extremely severe, brutal in casting her off