Accuracy in Photojournalism
ن عدم الخطأ في عرض الحقائق في مالتأكد
ات األخبار والمواد الترويجية مقدمالعناوين و
والصور والفيديو والمواد السمعية والرسوم البيانية
فال ينبغي اإلفراط .ية واالقتباسات تواللقطات الصو
سليط الضوء على أحداث خارج تبسيطھا أو تفي سياقھا
SPJ Code of Ethics
ضمون الصور أو مشويه تحريف أو تعدم
ن أجل الوضوح ما التعديل مأ.لقطات الفيديو
ينبغي عنونة كما .امدو بهالتقني فمسموح لقطات المونتاج والصور التوضيحية
SPJ Code of Ethics
ضللة أو ممثيل الحدث بطريقة تجنب إعادة ت العرض التركيبي لألحداث اإلخبارية
SPJ Code of Ethics
Kent State Shooting The Fence?
Moving the Pyramids to fit the cover
Iran's Revolutionary Guards released these images
Propaganda
AP photographer in Syria Fired
Middle East Peace Talks at the White House, 2010
Al Ahram newspaper
Doctoring gruesome images
a Lebanese photographer, shows thick black smoke in Beirut after an Israeli air raid
He said he was only trying to clean up the photo and not alter the image
Alarabiya in Libya
Los Angeles Times Iraq photo Photographer fired
Toppling of Saddam Hussein Statue Camera Angles
John Kerry and Jane Fonda speaking at different Vietnam
War rallies
Mugshot of O.J. Darker and more dangerous
Oprah manipulated without her permission
Make women slimmer
The Heat Film Poster, 2013
Inserting a black person for diversity
2013 World Press photo of the year (Paul Hansen) - photoshopped!
• “In many newsrooms it is unethical to pass off a retouched photo as reality. Ideally, retouching of a news photograph should be limited to basic exposure and color correction, cropping, resizing, or conversion to grayscale. Any Photoshopping that alters the meaning of the original photo should be labeled as a “news illustration” in the caption so the viewer understands the photo has been altered.”
- mediabistro.com
Sources
• HOAXES, FAKES AND DOCTORED PHOTOS THROUGH HISTORY
• SPJ Code of Ethics