Sak I Chayaditt Hutanuwatra Nay Pyi Taw Myanmar
28 April 2014
• The Dong Son culture (literally "East Mountain culture“) was a Bronze age culture in ancient Vietnam centered at the Red River Valley of Northern Vietnam
• The Dong Son drum are one of the culture's finest examples of metalworking. More than 200 have been found, across an area from eastern Indonesia to Vietnam & parts of Southern China.
• Its influence flourished to other parts of Southeast Asia , including the Maritime Southeast Asia.
3,000Y
Dong Son Drum
World Population | 7,162,119,000
BILLION
7
Asia 4,299 million
60%
Africa 1,111 million
15% America
972 million
14%
Oceania 38 million
1%
Europe 742 million
10%
World Population
ASIA… Cradle of Civilization
Indus Civilization
4,500Y
3,700Y Hwang Ho
Civilization
Harappa - Mohenjo-Daro • Civilization are the one of the
world's earliest major urban settlements.
• Mohenjo-daro was the most advanced city of its time, with remarkably sophisticated civil engineering & urban planning
Bronze Age • Chinese bronze casting and
pottery advanced during the Shang dynasty.
• The workmanship on the bronzes attests to a high level of civilization.
• The Anyang site has yielded the earliest known body of Chinese writing, mostly divinations inscribed on oracle bones.
The Silk, The Chinese character and The print
• The history of silk began in the 27th century BCE. • Its use was confined to China until the Silk Road
opened at some point during the later half of the first millennium BCE
• Silk production first made its way to the West in the A.D. 6th century when monks worked as spies for Byzantine Emperor Justinian brought silkworm eggs from China to Constantinople in hollowed out canes.
http://factsanddetails.com/china/cat9/sub63/item342.html#chapter-3
Chinese characters | 1766 BCE Sample of an Oracle shell with inscriptions of the earliest Chinese characters
Wood block printing | 400 CE Sample of a wood block printing in China
4,500Y
3,780Y 1,614Y
The Great Wall
• The wall was built between 220–206 BC by China first Emperor, Qin Shi Huang.
• Great Wall has on and off been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced; the majority of the existing wall are from the Ming Dynasty.
• The Great wall stretches approximately 8,851.8 kilometers from East to West China.
2,500Y
• The Ajanta Caves are about 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments which date from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 or 650 CE
• The caves form the largest corpus of early Indian wall-painting.
2,300Y Ajanta Caves
Nalanda University
• The first great university in recorded history, founded in the 5th Century A.D.
• the first Residential International University of the World.
• Nalanda is known as the ancient seat of learning. 2,000 Teachers and 10,000 Students from all over the Buddhist world lived and studied at Nalanda.
Noted • Bologna University 926Y • Paris University 864Y • Oxford University 817Y
1,500Y
NOTHING FOREVER
COLONIAL AGE
The Age of Discovery
Vasco da Gama Ferdinand Magellan
• The Age of Discovery is a historical period of European global exploration that started in the early 15th century .
• A Portuguese expedition commanded by Vasco da Gama reached India by sailing around Africa, opening up direct trade with Asia. Soon, the Portuguese sailed further eastward, to the valuable spice islands in 1512, landing in China one year later.
Portuguese 596 Y
Spain 522 Y
United Kingdom (British East India company) 414 Y
Dutch (Dutch East India Company) 412 Y
France (French East India Company) 370 Y
596Y
Colonization Colony Mother Country Year Period
India Portuguese British
512Y 257Y
446Y
Singapore Portuguese British
503Y 197Y 454Y
Malaysia (Malacca)
Portuguese British
503Y 140Y 447Y
Indonesia Dutch 369Y 301Y
Myanmar British 188Y 122Y
Cambodia France 151Y 92Y
Vietnam France 130Y 71Y
Lao France 121Y 61Y
Technologies
Natural Resources
Demolished Culture
Mono agriculture
langue língua
taal
Sprache language langu
uage langua
language language languag
languag
Languages
Town & Country Planning
WORLD WAR
THE WORLD WAR I
Allies | 42 countries led by British, France and Russia Central Powers | 8 countries led by Germany and Austria-Hungary
50 Countries Participated in WWI
Around 16 million people died in the war 100Y
THE WORLD WAR II
Allies | 51 countries led by Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States Axis | 10 countries led by Germany, Italy and Japan
61 Countries Participated in WWI
Around 60-80 million people died in the war
21 years from WWI 79Y
Eastern bloc area, the Soviet Union had expansion to the east of Europe and separate German to east and west. 66Y
International Court of Justice (ICJ) 68Y
Established United Nation 69Y
Start to the end of colonial age in South East Asia 69Y – 57Y
Post-World War II
Marshall Plan (European Recovery Program) 67Y
The Independence of Colonies 69Y Indonesia The country is the largest economy in Southeast Asia
68Y Philippines HSBC also projects Philippine economy to become the 16th largest economy in the world,.
67Y India The nation’s leading information technology (IT) exporter.
51Y Singapore The country is economic center in Southeast Asia.
66Y Myanmar The land of opportunity in Southeast Asia.
57Y Malaysia Since independence, Malaysia has had one of the best economic records in Asia, with GDP growing an average 6.5% for almost 50 years.
60Y Vietnam The land promoted to be production base for manufacturer.
61Y Laos The country promotes to be renewable energy sources in Asia.
60Y Cambodia The country has very low wage of labor.
51-69Y
The Rise of Two Superpowers Communism & Socialism Democracy & Capitalism
COLD WAR
Dissolution of the Soviet Union 29Y Separating to 15 countries
End of Berlin wall 24Y On 9 November 1989, all GDR citizens visited West Germany and West Berlin.
Post Cold War End of cold war 29Y Mikhail Gorbachev as leader of the Soviet Union promoted liberalization of the political landscape and capitalist elements into the economy.
China was accession to WTO. 13Y Socialism is going to reconsidered. Capitalism economics
war in present
ASIA EVOLUTION
ASIA POPULATION
The change of power to the EAST
ECONOMIC
The region’s GDP will account over 40% of world total by 2017
40%
3%
China
Europe
USA
29%
23%
7%
0%
19,271,808
16,240,476
10,328,884
9,942,711
5,649,269
4,557,738
4,145,194
3,342,617
3,001,974
2,483,043
2,463,732
2,231,737
CHINA
EUROPEAN UNION
UNITED STATES
JAPAN
GERMANY
SOUTH KOREA
INDIA
BRAZIL
MEXICO
THAILAND
CANADA
RUSSIA
Cars produced in Asia
42MILLION
AFTA
FTA
WTO
TRADE BARRIER
Target Markets
HIGH
MEDIUM
LOW
HIGH
MEDIUM
LOW
HIGH
MEDIUM
LOW
Business Evolution
Business
Movie Theater
Gas Station
Retail Business
Coffee shop &
Restaurant
Residential
(Reuters) - China's manufacturing engine contracted in the first quarter of 2014, a preliminary private survey showed on Monday, raising market expectations of government stimulus to arrest a loss of momentum in the world's second-largest economy this year.
The weaker-than-expected survey knocked the country's main share index and other Asian markets off early highs, and lopped around a quarter of a U.S. cent from the Australian dollar, which is often used as a proxy for Chinese risk.
24 Mar 2014
NEW WORRIES on China Growth
China owned $1.268 trillion in U.S. debt
http://useconomy.about.com/od/worldeconomy/p/What-Is-the-US-Debt-to-China.htm?r=et
of the world’s land
surface and consume
Cities cover
of its resources
2%
75%
in a mere blink on the timescale of human evolution industrial society has been depleting & impairing Earth’s ‘supply system’, at a phenomenal rate’ (Irvine & Pontin)�
If all countries use resources like the average of north American �
The world no longer sustains itself
Overuse of Natural Resources
We would need 4 Planets
S oc i
a lW o r l d v i e w
Ec o
n o mi c E c
o lo g
i cal
3. Personal Empowerment
1. Building Comm
unity and
tion & Con!ict Resolution
Global Outreach
and Leadership
2. Communication, Facilita-
5. Local, Bioregional and
Embracing Diversity
Creativity & Art
4. Celebrating Life:
2. Community Banks1. Shifting the Global Eco-
4. Lo
cal E
cono
mies
3. Right Livelih
ood
5. Le
gal &
Fina
ncial
Issu
es
nomy towards Sustainability
and Currencies to Ecological Design
Water
1. Green Building3. Appropriate Technology:
Energy4. Appropriate Technology:
and Retro"tting
5 Whole System Approach
2. Local Food
mation of Consciousness
2. Lis
tening
to an
d Re-
Spirituality4. Personal Health1.
Holis
tic W
orldv
iew3. Awakening & Tra
nsfor-
and Planetary Health
5. Socially Engaged
con
necti
ng w
ith Natu
re
Eco – Economic
• Community economy
• Community markets
• Community bank
• Local economies
• Low cost living
• Right Livelihood
ENERGY
Peak Oil- Have We Reached?
The world is consuming over 30 billion barrels a year and replacing only a fraction of this with new discoveries. James W. Buckee, President and CEO of Talisman Energy Inc.
+122% +123% +116% +75%
+100% fuel average growth in AEC
22% only
is renewable energy
Energy Share of Global Electricity Production 2012
5.2% and only
is non-hydro powered
Energy Share of Global Electricity Production 2012
Global renewable electricity production by region
Europe, America and China are the largest renewable energy producers
22%
30%
S oc i
a lW o r l d v i e w
Ec o
n o mi c E c
o lo g
i cal
3. Personal Empowerment
1. Building Comm
unity and
tion & Con!ict Resolution
Global Outreach
and Leadership
2. Communication, Facilita-
5. Local, Bioregional and
Embracing Diversity
Creativity & Art
4. Celebrating Life:
2. Community Banks1. Shifting the Global Eco-
4. Lo
cal E
cono
mies
3. Right Livelih
ood
5. Le
gal &
Fina
ncial
Issu
es
nomy towards Sustainability
and Currencies to Ecological Design
Water
1. Green Building3. Appropriate Technology:
Energy4. Appropriate Technology:
and Retro"tting
5 Whole System Approach
2. Local Food
mation of Consciousness
2. Lis
tening
to an
d Re-
Spirituality4. Personal Health1.
Holis
tic W
orldv
iew3. Awakening & Tra
nsfor-
and Planetary Health
5. Socially Engaged
con
necti
ng w
ith Natu
re
Eco – Energy • Sustainable
transportation
• Low carbon housing
• Carbon foot-printing
• Renewable energy • Solar • Wind • Hydro • Bio mass • Bio gas
• Commuting • Smaller car • EV • Bicycles
FOOD SAFETY FOOD SECURITY
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2013
Asia Population 4,298,723,000
1,395,749,000
Population grows within 63Y 208%
Palm Rubber wood
Eucalyptus Acacia mangium
INDUSTRIAL CORP ENERGY CORP
Bean
Corn
Pineapple
Coffee
Tea
MONOCULTURE
CHEMICAL AGRICULTURE
AGROFOREST
INTEGRATED FARMING
Functions of the river basin
WATER IS EVERY THING
Water and Land Integrated Management
S oc i
a lW o r l d v i e w
Ec o
n o mi c E c
o lo g
i cal
3. Personal Empowerment
1. Building Comm
unity and
tion & Con!ict Resolution
Global Outreach
and Leadership
2. Communication, Facilita-
5. Local, Bioregional and
Embracing Diversity
Creativity & Art
4. Celebrating Life:
2. Community Banks1. Shifting the Global Eco-
4. Lo
cal E
cono
mies
3. Right Livelih
ood
5. Le
gal &
Fina
ncial
Issu
es
nomy towards Sustainability
and Currencies to Ecological Design
Water
1. Green Building3. Appropriate Technology:
Energy4. Appropriate Technology:
and Retro"tting
5 Whole System Approach
2. Local Food
mation of Consciousness
2. Lis
tening
to an
d Re-
Spirituality4. Personal Health1.
Holis
tic W
orldv
iew3. Awakening & Tra
nsfor-
and Planetary Health
5. Socially Engaged
con
necti
ng w
ith Natu
re
Food safety &
security
• Organic food
• Local food
• Appropriate technology
• Water management
TOURISM
Global Tourism Towards 2020 International Tourist Arrivals Source: World Tourism Organization
Global International Tourism
1990 2000 2010 2020
940M
400M
674M
2013
1,087M
1,400M 1,000,000,000
Asia Pacific Towards 2020 International tourist arrivals Source: Prof Haiyan Song et al.
North America Europe
Asia
Global & Asia Pacific Tourism Trend
400M
1990 2013 2020 2000 2010
50M 90M
188M
272M
NIGHTLIFE
S oc i
a lW o r l d v i e w
Ec o
n o mi c E c
o lo g
i cal
3. Personal Empowerment
1. Building Comm
unity and
tion & Con!ict Resolution
Global Outreach
and Leadership
2. Communication, Facilita-
5. Local, Bioregional and
Embracing Diversity
Creativity & Art
4. Celebrating Life:
2. Community Banks1. Shifting the Global Eco-
4. Lo
cal E
cono
mies
3. Right Livelih
ood
5. Le
gal &
Fina
ncial
Issu
es
nomy towards Sustainability
and Currencies to Ecological Design
Water
1. Green Building3. Appropriate Technology:
Energy4. Appropriate Technology:
and Retro"tting
5 Whole System Approach
2. Local Food
mation of Consciousness
2. Lis
tening
to an
d Re-
Spirituality4. Personal Health1.
Holis
tic W
orldv
iew3. Awakening & Tra
nsfor-
and Planetary Health
5. Socially Engaged
con
necti
ng w
ith Natu
re
Eco – Tourism § 20%-30% of travellers
aware of needs & values of sustainable tourism
§ 10%-20% look for ‘Green’ options
§ 5%-10% demand ‘green’ holidays
§ 65% of German travellers expect environmental quality
§ 42% think that “it is particularly important to find environmentally-friendly accommodation”
SOCIAL MEDIA
UNCONTROLLABLE COMMUNICATION
UNCONTROLLABLE COMMUNICATION
REPUBLIC
Nowadays over
1,184,000,000 people around the world
351,000,000 in Asia
the
3rd largest in the world
60% guy couples meet online
20% of couples meet online
20% divorces are blamed on
NATURAL DISASTER
46%
19%
23%
7% 5%
WORLD
CO2 EMISSIION
Power Generation
Other Residential
Service
Transportation
Industry
World Population and Total Carbon Emissions
7,000,000,000… 400PPM
Average Highest Temperature
38
53
Natural Hazard Events
30
430
Vehicles ready for shipping being carried by a tsunami tidal wave at Hitachinaka city
Photo credit | AFP/Getty Images and LIFE.com
The world's costliest disaster as of 2011* 1. Earthquake and tsunami in Japan 2011 2. Earthquake in Kobe, Japan1995 3. Hurricane Katrina in USA 2005 4. Floods in Thailand 2011
*World Bank’s Estimation
EDUCATION
Indonesia, 15%
USA, 12.7%
UK, 13.3%
Vietnam, 20.9%
Japan, 9.7%
India, 10.4%
France, 10.4% German, 10.6%
China, 18.2%
Australia, 14.3%
Cambodia, 13.1%
Canada, 12.2%
Iran, 15.4% Lao, 13.2% Mexico, 19.4%
Myanmar, 4.4%
Singrapore,20.5% South Africa, 18.1%
Venezuela, 20.7%
Argentina, 15.3%
Ghana, 33.1% Thailand, 10.4%
Malaysia, 20.9%
Mongolia, 12.2%
New Zealand, 17.9%
Pakistan, 9.9%
Panama, 12.9%
Non-Asian country with high-government spending on education (>15%)
Asian country with high-government spending on education (>15%)
Percentage of Government Spending on Education by Country Up to 20%
Leave urban to the city
§ many countries in Asia can’t
compare economic wealth to rural
areas
§ the graduate leaves home and
family to the big city for work.
S oc i
a lW o r l d v i e w
Ec o
n o mi c E c
o lo g
i cal
3. Personal Empowerment
1. Building Comm
unity and
tion & Con!ict Resolution
Global Outreach
and Leadership
2. Communication, Facilita-
5. Local, Bioregional and
Embracing Diversity
Creativity & Art
4. Celebrating Life:
2. Community Banks1. Shifting the Global Eco-
4. Lo
cal E
cono
mies
3. Right Livelih
ood
5. Le
gal &
Fina
ncial
Issu
es
nomy towards Sustainability
and Currencies to Ecological Design
Water
1. Green Building3. Appropriate Technology:
Energy4. Appropriate Technology:
and Retro"tting
5 Whole System Approach
2. Local Food
mation of Consciousness
2. Lis
tening
to an
d Re-
Spirituality4. Personal Health1.
Holis
tic W
orldv
iew3. Awakening & Tra
nsfor-
and Planetary Health
5. Socially Engaged
con
necti
ng w
ith Natu
re
Eco – Education § Eco education § Sustainable
education
HEALTHCARE
Asia becomes… world class medical hub
Fast Food McDonald’s aims to open in China 2,000
Commercial Medical
Cosmetic surgery Asia is number… 1
Surprise!
Alternative Medication
CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL
Born to Be Want to Be
Coffee Culture
Culture and Spiritual
Family
Smaller Family
Smaller House
Higher Income
Urban Lifestyle
Quality of Life
Asian Contemporary Culture
Rice
POLITICS
Country Crisis
Why sustainability? Economic injustice: 20% of richest generates 82% of total world income.
Richest 82.7%
Second 11.7%
Third 2.3%
Fourth 1.9%
Poorest 1.4%
Champion-Glass Distribution
Each horizontal band represents an equal fifth
of the world’s people
20%
80%
Democracy Democrazy
Ukraine 2014
Self Management
Cambodia 2014
Thailand 2014
Communist + Socialist
Democracy + Capitalism
Communist + Capitalism
Democracy + Capital Socialist
Or what??
AEC ERA
ASEAN Economic Community
NO.5 AEC is to become no.5 in the world’s merchandise trade value amount of 2.4 trillion USD. • EU 4.47 • China 3.98 • USA 3.85 • Germany 2.73
AEC: the largest integrated single market in the world
AEC | the new large integrated single market in the world
Emerging Asia GDP Growth in 2030
source : IMF, Standard Chartered Research
China9%
India2%
Other Asia10%
US24%
EU27%
Japan9%
RoW19%
2010 2030
21% 47%
Network Development
GMS: Opportunities & Challenges; Asian Development Bank/Thailand
1992 2010 2020
Hum
an Disaster
T
Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
t
O N
atural Disaster
T Sust
aina
ble
Dev
elop
men
t
O
Scenario A “Do nothing”
Eco-Econ
§ Organic framing
§ Community market
§ Eco tourism
§ People bank
§ Green industry
ECO-Conscious
Intrinsic value
of all being
Eco-Culture
§ Cultural resurgence
§ Health
§ Media literacy
§ Sustainable
education
Eco-Infra
§ Forest enrichment
§ Water
management
§ Land enrichment
§ Renewable energy
§ Green
infrastructure
Post Modern Society
Scenario B “Do something”
TOUGH DECISION
POLITICIANS
GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL
CONSULTANTS
INVESTOR
MANAGEMENT
CONSULTANTS
International Consultants
Local Consultants
Geographic Language
Culture Trust
Transnational
The International Council of Management Consulting Institutes
THE WORLD OF ICMCI Approximately 45,000 Members of ICMCI in 49 Countries
Australia Austria Bangladesh Bulgaria Canada China USA Ukraine Brazil Philippine
Ireland Italy Japan Jordan Malaysia Netherland Switzerland Bosnia & Herzegovin
a
Romania Macedonia
Denmark Finland Germany Greece Hungary India UK Cyprus Korea Hong Kong
Nigeria Norway Iran Singapore S. Africa Sweden CroaJa New Zealand
Thailand Turkey
Lithuania Latvia Russian Taiwan Serbia Uzbekistan Czech Republic
Kyrgyzstan
COMMON VOICE for global management consultants & setting GLOBAL STANDARD
ICMCI was founded in 1987 “to promote a closer working relationship between all management consulting institutes” Founding members are USA, UK, Canada ICMCI is the biggest global network of management consultants
Eco Social Enterprise
PROFIT PEOPLE PLANET
Triple bottom line
“We can change the world and make it a better place.
… It is in your hands to make a difference”
Nelson Mandela