REPORTED SPEECH The Style Reported or indirect speech is used when reporting structure or make mention of something someone has previously said. Here are several pages that will help you understand its use.Changes tensesI live in Italy. She Said. She Said That I lived in Italy.

Changes in modal verbs "They will help you. She Said. She Said That They Would help me.Changes in the references of time and placeWe live here. They Said They Said That They lived thereChanges in questions"Where do they sell the tickets? He Asked Where They sold the ticketsTenseDirect SpeechReported Speech

present simpleI like ice creamShe said (that) she liked ice cream.

present continuousI am living in LondonShe said (that) she was living in London.

past simpleI bought a carShe said (that) she had bought a car OR She said (that) she bought a car.

past continuousI was walking along the streetShe said (that) she had been walking along the street.

present perfectI haven't seen JulieShe said (that) she hadn't seen Julie.

past perfect*I had taken English lessons beforeShe said (that) she had taken English lessons before.

Conditional 0,l,ll,lll

The "conditional" are certain structures of English in which, if a certain condition, situation or circumstance is true, then it happens a specific result. Here we look at several common types of "conditional"*Conditional Zero - (Type Zero) - Situation always trueIf you freeze water, it turns into ice.*First Conditional - (Type I) - actual or possibleIf it rains today, I'll stay at home.*Second Conditional - (Type II) - ScenarioIf I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.*Third Conditional - (Type III) - Scenario of the pastIf I had won the lottery, I Would Have Traveled around the world.Conditional: wish + past simply wish on an unreal situationI Wish I Were Rich (but I am not) Conditional: wish + past perfect - I Wish Upon lastI wish I had Learned Ingls When I was younger (but I did not)Conditional: would wish + - Expressing displeasure or irritationI wish you would stop making that noiseWords to express conditions: UNLESS, provided ...You will not pass the exam UNLESS you study harde

False friendsThey are called false friends (false friends) or false cognates (false cognates) to the words to be written in the same way (or similar) in Spanish are confused, but actually mean anything in English.

For example, "driver" in English does not mean the driver, but refers to the director of the orchestra and the conductor located on the buses. Here is a list of the most known false friends.

to abet: instigating, abetting someone (not spruce, fir is said)an abstract overview (not abstract)to Achieve: to achieve (and not file, which is said to file)Current: real, effective (and not current, said current)Actually: in reality (and not today, it says that nowadays, at present)to advertise: advertise (not warn, it is said to warn)advice: advice (and not notice, said warning, notice)ailment: mild illness, ailment (and not food, said food)apparel: apparel, clothing (not apparatus, apparatus, machine is said)Application Form: Application Form (and no application form)to apologize: apologize (and no apology, said defense)to approve: agree, accept, approve a decision (and not pass an exam, which is said to pass an exam)

BIOLOGY

BIOTIC FACTORS

.Biotic factors are all the organisms in an ecosystem to survive, that is, those with life. They may relate to the flora, fauna, from place and their interactions. Individuals must have specific behavioral and physiological characteristics that allow their survival and reproduction in a defined environment. The condition of sharing an environment engenders competition among species, given for food, space, etc.

ABIOTIC FACTORS

Abiotic factors are the different components that determine the physical space in which living organisms; among the most important we find: water, temperature, light, pH, soil, moisture, oxygen and nutrients.Specifically, lifeless are the factors that make up an ecosystem.Abiotic factors are the main brakes on population growth. These vary depending on the ecosystem of every living being, for example biolimitante fundamental factor in the desert is water, while for the living areas of the deep sea is the brake light

ECONOMYDevelopment and underdevelopment*Economic development is the ability of countries or regions to create wealth in order to promote and maintain the prosperity and economic and social welfare of its inhabitants. The study of economic development is known as development economics.Thus, it is understood as development, the living conditions of a society in which the real needs of groups and / or individuals are met through the rational, that is sustained, resources and natural systems. To this end technologies that are not in contradiction with the cultural elements of the groups involved it would be used.

*The concept of underdevelopment is disclosed during the 60s thanks to the mass media, throwing as hunger problem in the Third World, wars, dictatorships, etc. During the 60 underdevelopment it is understood as a consequence of low consumption. On one side is underdeveloped, or poor, who can not consume; and secondly, the Keynesian doctrine links development and economic growth to consumption. Consumption levels of developed capitalist countries are a stage of civilization to which everyone is doomed.

Aristoteles:He was a polymath: philosopher, logician and ancient Greek scientist whose ideas have had an enormous influence on the intellectual history of the West for more than two millennia.

Aristotle wrote almost 200 treatises (of which we have only reached 31) on a wide range of issues, including logic, metaphysics, philosophy of science, ethics, political philosophy, aesthetics, rhetoric, physics, astronomy and transformed biologa.Aristteles many, if not all, areas of knowledge touched. It is recognized as the founding father of logic and biology, because although there are reflections and previous writings on both subjects, it is in the work of Aristotle where the first systematic research in this regard.

Among many other contributions, Aristotle formulated the spontaneous generation, the principle of contradiction, the notions of class, substance, act, power and first mover. Some of his ideas, which were novel to the philosophy of his time, now part of the common sense of many people.

PHILOSOPHY

historycuban revolution

The Cuban revolution is the main result of the Cuban revolutionary leftist movement that brought down the regime of dictator Fulgencio Batista, and the coming to power of the Guerrilla Army leader Fidel Castro. As revolutionaries continue in power since then, it is considered the Revolution as the period between the uprising against Batista and now.

The Cuban revolution was an important milestone in American history as the first and most successful of several leftist revolutions that took place in various countries of the continent. The resulting system of totalitarian revolution-considered by many observers, the government has remained in the country despite the huge amount of adversity, keeping it afloat even after the fall of the socialist bloc.

He has been accused of violating some basic rights of the population as freedom of expression, freedom of movement or freedom economic, 4 although in general terms it has been successful in many of the reforms he has done, mainly in the system health and free public education system. The United States maintains a harsh economic embargo on the island since the early 60s of the twentieth century. This policy is seen as an economic blockade in the framework of the United Nations and rejected every year by the General Assembly of this international body that votes in favor of a resolution entitled Necessity of ending the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed by the United States against Cuba. Despite international pressure and the damage caused to the Cuban people, the United States continues to justify its policy by putting the existence of numerous allegations of violations of human rights on the island.

PhysicalSimple harmonic motion also called simple harmonic vibratory motion (more) is a periodic motion, and vibration in the absence of friction produced by the action of a restoring force which is directly proportional to position, and which is described in function of time by a sine function (sine or cosine). If the description of a movement requiriese over a harmonic function in general would be a harmonic motion, but no moreIn the event that the trajectory is rectilinear, the particle hits a more oscillates toward and away from one point located in the center of the path, so that its position versus time with respect to that point is a sinusoid. In this movement, the force acting on the particle is proportional to its displacement from said point and directed towards it.

physical educationbasketball Basketball, basketball or basketball (English basketball, basketball, 'basket' and ball, 'ball'), or simply basketball Note 1, 1 is a team sport that can develop both indoor and outdoor, in which two sets of five players each try to score points, also called baskets or double and / or triple introducing a ball into a hoop placed at 3.05 meters above the ground from which hangs a network, which gives a look basket or basket.National federations of the Spanish-speaking Caribbean and Central America, Guatemala, and Equatorial Guinea, call it basketball. National federations of other countries in the South / South American Spanish-speaking Latin bsquetbol.2 call it the Pan American Association (FIBA) used the name Spanish basketball, while the American Association (ABASU) uses the name basketball. Also it called Note 1 basketball or basketball, especially in Guatemala, Argentina and Peru, for Castilianization its original name in English: basketball.3It was invented by James Naismith, a Canadian physical education teacher in December 1891 at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. It is played with two teams of five people, during 4 periods or quarters of 10 (FIBA), 4 or 12 minutes each. (NBA) At the end of the second quarter, a break, usually 15 to 20 minutes is performed according to the regulation Championship own party to which he belongs.

RELIGION The Sacraments-in The sacraments theology of the Catholic Church, Orthodox and copta- are sensitive and effective signs of invisible grace of God through which divine life is given, that is, offer the believer become children of God. According to Catholicism, Orthodoxy and coptismo they were instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church.

In total the Catholic, Orthodox and Coptic Churches recognize seven sacraments, in order:

Sacraments of Christian InitiationBaptism is necessary because baptism removes original sin, had to be created to become children of God.Eucharist: This is when the consecrated host is received.Confirmation: The confirmation of the Christian faith.Sacraments of healingReconciliation or Penance is repentance of sins and confess them to a priest or bishop so that through him, God forgive him.Anointing of the Sick: a person is given all those with health problems or persons in danger of death.Sacraments ServiceHoly Orders: Men take the sacrament of the priesthood, required by the statutes of the Catholic church to give communion and other sacraments, except in extreme situations.Marriage is the union of a man and a woman, who would later become one flesh

technical drawingangles

It is the angle of the plane between two rays that have the same point of origin or vrtice.1 often measured in units such as the radian, degree sexagesimal or hundredth degree.They can be defined on flat surfaces (plane trigonometry) or curved (spherical trigonometry). It is called the dihedral angle space between two half-planes whose common origin is a line. A solid angle is covering an object seen from a given point, measuring its apparent size.There are two common ways to make an angle:1. giving name, usually as a lowercase letter b, or sometimes as a Greek letter (alpha) or (theta)2. or three letters that define the angle, placing the letter where it is (its vertex) in the middle.Example: the angle "a" is "BAC" and the angle "" is "BCD"

SpanishLegendA legend is a narrative of natural, mixed or supernatural events, which is transmitted from generation to generation orally or in writing. Generally, the story is set in an imprecise way between myth and true event, which gives a certain uniqueness.

It is located in a time and place that are familiar to members of a community, which gives the story some verisimilitude. In the legends who have supernatural elements such as miracles, presence of ferric or otherworldly creatures, etc., these are presented as real, they are part of the vision of the world community itself where the legend originates. In the process of transmission through oral tradition legends often they experience deletions, additions or modifications that express a strange state, thus resulting in a world full of variants Its main features are:* Brief narrative text, simple way* Are collected from different locations where circulating stories or writers who gathered earlier traditions.* The narrator often used to express the following statements: "I was told to," "Legend has it that ..."The author captures the culture, the narrator is the voice on the story.* Place and fixed space* Fluctuating Weather* Presents symbolic elements* They are marked by a destiny that will be fulfilled* Spaces usually natural because they have a phenomenon that already exists (a pond, a tree, etc.

QUIMCA Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon of molecular formula C6H6 (originally to it and its derivatives is termed aromatic compounds because they possess the characteristic shape). In benzene each carbon atom occupies the apex of a regular hexagon, apparently three of the four valencies of the carbon atoms are used to join adjacent carbon atoms together, and the fourth valency with a hydrogen atom. According to modern theories about chemical bonds, three of the four electrons in the valence shell of the carbon atom they are used directly to form the typical covalent bonds (2C-C and CH) and the fourth is shared with the other five carbon atoms, obtaining what is called "cloud (pi)" contained in six different orbital electrons. Benzene is a colorless and highly flammable liquid with a sweet smell (which must be handled carefully because of its carcinogenic nature), with a relatively high boiling point.