Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    1/41

    Association of Himalayan Yoga Meditation

    Societies International

    Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama

    Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India 249203

    Tel : (0135) 2450093, 2455091,

    Fax : (0135) [email protected],

    www.swamiveda.org

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    2/41

    Yoga for Wellness in the

    Himalayan Yoga TraditionSwami Rama Sadhaka Grama, Rishikesh

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    3/41

    THIS IS YOGA

    Cease your Yoga, for, cessation (ni-rodha) is yoga.

    The Master asked an artisan to shape a hollow globe of crystal, with all the air vacuumed out of it. He placed

    it in front of a burning worship candle (deepak) and told his disciples to meditate on the fullness of the crys-

    tal globe.

    This is yoga.

    The Master reached up and grabbed a bolt of lightning from thundering, rumbling clouds. He plugged the

    lightning into the base of a disciples spine and said, Henceforth, be a lightning bolt!

    This is yoga.

    The Master dipped his copper goblet (kalasha) in the ocean and filled it. He held the goblet aloft to his disci-

    ples and said, This is the whole ocean; dive into it!

    This is yoga.

    The Master drew a single vertical line on a writing board and said to his disciples, This is all the scripts;

    now read the scriptures written in all scripts and learn them by heart!

    This is yoga.

    The Master uttered the sound of the letter a and said to his disciples, This is all the languages; now con-template the scriptures revealed in all languages!

    This is yoga.

    The Master taught an advanced mathematics class, wrote the number 1 on a blackboard and said, This is

    all the numbers; now count to the end and backwards and add, subtract, multiply, divide and work out the

    square roots, cube roots, decimal points and negative numbers of all possible numbers from this 1 that I

    have written!

    This is yoga.

    The Master marked a point . on the same blackboard and said to his disciples, This is all the uncountable

    myriad universes; enter their inner spaces and explore in freedom.

    This is yoga.The Master squeezed a drop of a thousand times concentrated juice of the bitterest herb on the disciple's

    tongue and said "Savour and enjoy the sweetest flavour (rasa) masquerading as the bitter."

    This is yoga.

    The Master said, Cease! (ni-rudhyasva).

    The Master said, Harmonize! (sam-aa-dhehi).

    This is yoga.

    Meditate on the emptiness (shunyataa) of the fullness (poorNataa), on the fullness of emptiness. Have your

    spine plugged to a lightning bolt. Dive into a drop as in an ocean. Decipher all million scripts in a horizontal

    or vertical line and read all the scriptures revealed in all the universes. Recite the sound of a in a manner

    of non-reciting (a-japaa) so that all the mantras may become recited. Count all the universes and all the

    atoms of all those universes by simply saying 1. Explore the expanses unfathomable spaces in the non-

    magnitudinous dot. Savour the sweet flavour of a concentrate of the bitterest herb. Then, cease. Harmonize.

    This is yoga.

    Then the Master said, None of the above! Or, below!! This is turiyaateeta, beyond the fourth state of the

    consciousness of yoga.

    May you unveil in yourself such open mysteries of yoga, dear aspirant of yoga. May your yoga cease to be

    an aspiration, for, it has now been achieved.

    Swami Veda Bharati

    Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama, Rishikesh

    www.swamivedablog.orgJanuary 2011

    Foreword

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    4/41

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    5/41

    THE HIMALAYAN YOGA TRADITION

    CONCEPT OF WELLNESS

    ROLE OF YOGA IN MIND-BODY WELLNESS

    THE HIMALAYAN YOGA TRADITIONS PRINCIPLES,

    METHODS AND PRACTICES

    YOGA POSTURES ILLUSTRATED

    BREATHING AND PRANAYAMA

    RESEARCH

    ENDNOTES WITH REFERENCES CITED

    OTHER SUGGESTED READINGS

    ABOUT OUR INSTITUTE

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    6/41

    THE HIMALAYAN YOGA TRADITION

    The Himalayan Yoga Tradition consists of an unbroken lineage of

    teachings on yoga developed in the Himalayan regions and de-

    scribed in modern scientific language by Swami Rama of the Hi-

    malayas and Swami Veda Bharati. A principal component of these

    teachings is Raja Yoga as explained in Patajali's Yoga Sutras. 1

    The Himalayan Yoga Tradition does not require adherence to any

    religious belief system. It is scientific in its approach encouraging

    the use of methods that can be replicated in any biofeedback ormeditation research laboratory.

    In the Himalayan Yoga Tradition, yoga/meditation is practiced to

    train the mind through the body and the body from the mind. The

    meditator learns to sit in the correct posture, relax fully, practice cor-

    rect breathing, and then combine breath awareness with a mantra.

    Awareness is brought also to every movement, as will be explained

    below.

    1

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    7/41

    CONCEPT OF WELLNESS

    In the Holistic Health approach embraced by the HimalayanYoga Tradition, the human being is understood to be a mind-

    body continuum, thus physical wellness comes together with

    mental wellness. As in Ayurveda, Holistic Health uses medicines

    and therapies that work to preserve ones balance so health is

    maintained. According to Swami Rama, Holistic Health is based

    on the understanding of the purpose of ones life and the means

    to attain that purpose. 2

    2

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    8/41

    ROLE OF YOGA IN MIND-BODY

    WELLNESS

    In the Himalayan Yoga Tradition mind-body wellness is attained through theyogas of purifying ones own thoughts and emotions, mindfulness, breath

    awareness, mantra practice, posture, concentration, meditation, a qualified

    preceptor, and transmission of knowledge. The study of yogic scriptures is also

    essential. 3

    The purification of thoughts and emotions is accomplished through the five re-

    straints or yamas, the five observances or niyamas, the four right attitudes or

    brahma-viharas, the antidotes to disturbing thoughts or prati-paksha-bhavana,and the conquest of the nine disturbances in the path of concentration or

    vikshepas. 4

    3

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    9/41

    Mindfulness can be attained through the practice of postures or asanas done

    with self-awareness and deep self-observation of all states of body, breath,

    and mind. Breath awareness starts with the practice of mindfulness and be-

    comes part of the first steps of the practice of meditation. A slow, smooth, con-

    tinuous, even, and silent diaphragmatic breath is cultivated. Nadi shodhanamis done to purify the nerves/energy channels, and kundalini or spinal breathing

    is practiced to activate and channelize the energies of the body. Mantra prac-

    tice or japa is done with an awareness that is conducive to inner silence. 5

    4

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    10/41

    According to Swami Rama, some sitting asanas or postures are by themselves ap-

    propriate for meditation, while other asanas are helpful because they enhance phys-

    ical wellness so mental wellness can also occur. In someone who enjoys both

    physical and mental wellness meditation is more likely to take place. 6 Likewise,

    through postures one can become aware of subtler aspects of ones being; for ex-

    ample, in shavasana one can practice yogic sleep or yoga nidra, which can lead to

    states of awareness that go beyond the annamaya kosha or gross body.7

    With concentration on various focal points of the physical body, juncture points, and

    the body elements one can trigger different mental states and through meditation or

    dhyana one can go to even deeper mental states of awareness. 8

    5

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    11/41

    According to Swami Veda, The strength or weakness of the mind is analo-

    gous to the strength or weakness of the body and its vital functions. The prac-tice of yoga and meditation, and other attendant disciplines, can energize both

    the body and the mind. 9

    All that happens in the body, including disease, is a reflection of changes oc-

    curring in the more subtle aspects of our being. Therefore, in addition to proper

    diet and physical exercise, observing our thoughts, maintaining mental calm-

    ness, cultivating breath awareness, and letting every movement of our body be

    guided by mindfulness and the breath all help to stop any undesirable manifes-tation in our body, including disease, at an early stage. 10

    A qualified preceptor has the experience necessary to guide students through

    these different aspects and stages of practice and possesses the skill to trans-

    mit the Tradition. Transmission is essential in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition, as

    these teachings are handed personally from preceptor to disciple. 11

    6

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    12/41

    The process of developing self-awareness can be enhanced by the use of

    biofeedback training and meditation tests at the laboratory. Biofeedback ampli-

    fies the tiny signals produced by the body and brain. A person may then be-

    come aware of the otherwise imperceptible changes that constantly occur in

    the mind-body continuum and observe them on a screen in real time. Thusbiofeedback is a technique that trains people to improve their health by con-

    trolling certain bodily processes that normally happen involuntarily, such as

    heart rate, blood pressure, muscle tension, and skin temperature. Electrodes

    attached to the skin measure these processes and display them on a monitor.

    Both Swami Rama and Swami Veda tested at the lab in order to shed scientific

    light on the mysteries of meditation and the yogic control of autonomic func-

    tions. 12

    7

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    13/418

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    14/41

    THE HIMALAYAN YOGA

    TRADITIONS PRINCIPLES,

    METHODS AND PRACTICES

    Hatha Yoga 13

    Hatha Yoga is defined as forcing of the subtle energies and as the

    balancing of solar and lunar energies. In the Himalayan style of doing

    asanas the concentration is not only on positioning the body correctly,

    but also a special emphasis is put on experiencing what is happening

    within and how the prana body can express itself. There is subtle obser-

    vation in the mind moving from inside out and a certain reverence andgentleness in totally relaxing passive parts of the body and moving

    prana into tense areas with the use of concentration and the breath.

    Hatha Yoga, as taught by Swami Veda, is also a continuum involving

    all the aspects of Raja Yoga, especially Ahimsa.

    9

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    15/41

    The emphasis is on teaching Hatha Yoga as an Integrated Practice,

    which includes the components of: centering, relaxation, correct breath-

    ing and breath-awareness, stretching sequences using the Joints &

    Glands movements, asanas and further development of postures, sub-

    tle-body relaxations, pranayamas, and meditation.

    10

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    16/41

    The first step in Yoga is not touching yournose to your knees. Acircus clown can do that backwards. In the practice of asana,many people move their hands and feet in all different directionsbut they are not observing. But if they move theirlimbs in spe-cific directions with the breath (with the respiratory slow

    rhythm), with full-relaxed awareness of the flow of energy intheir arms and their hands, then that process of going into aposture becomes an asana. Without this kind of relaxed obser-vation it is not an asana. It needs to be flowing steady andsmooth. You can referto Patajali (YS 2.47): If it is done withrelaxation, then it is a Yoga posture; if it is not done with relax-ation then it is not a Yoga posture.

    Swami Veda Bharati has said about how to master asanas:

    Makarasana (Crocodile posture)

    1

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    17/41

    The Six Steps in Performing

    Asanas Meditatively 14

    "Yoga is a journey of the self through the self, to the Self."

    (Swami Veda Bharati)

    Every yoga asana has six steps. These steps follow each other in a precise

    sequence and apply to all asanas. If we can master these steps in a single

    posture, then the procedure for doing all other asanas is understood. The six

    steps are:

    1. Centering Of the six steps

    in doing an asana, there are

    three steps which are com-pletely motionless, and there

    are three steps which involve

    movement. All asanas begin

    from a motionless position in

    which we are centered. The

    centering positions vary de-

    pending on the posture we are

    doing. Examples of centeringposes are:

    sitting in a meditative asana

    (Siddhasana, Svastikasana,

    Sukhasana, Maitriasana, etc.);

    standing in the Mountain

    pose (Tadasana) or a more re-

    laxed standing pose;

    sitting on the floor with the

    legs outstretched (Dan-

    dasana);

    kneeling (Vajrasana);

    lying on the stomach (Makarasana); and

    lying on the back (Shavasana).

    In the centered poses we prepare ourselves to do the posture by being bal-

    anced mentally and physically. The centered poses are all symmetrical and

    contribute to a feeling of harmony and groundedness. From this still, watchfulplace, the subsequent step or steps can be visualized in the mind.

    Vajrasana (Thunderbolt posture)

    12

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    18/41

    Vanarasana (Monkey posture)

    2. Moving into the pose One might think that postures which involve move-

    ment are not as mindful or meditative as those in which we are totally still, but

    this is not so. In all steps of asanas, the mind is always awake, alert, attentive,

    aware. To maintain the awareness, the movement into the pose is done slowly,

    smoothly, carefully, gently. It is important not to overstretch. There should be

    no strain. Stay well within one's stretch-limits and let the mind and the breathdo the work. In about 30 seconds, the muscle fascia will release. We are ob-

    serving each tiny incremental movement. We are watching, at each micro-mo-

    ment, all the information which is being communicated to us, as if we are

    carrying a bowl of water filled to the brim and do not want to spill a drop. In the

    beginning, ones attention is drawn to physical areas of tension. However as

    one goes deeper, attention is more and more experienced from the subtle to

    the material until at an advanced level the entire process is watched from the

    moment of intention, through the pranic movement into the areas needed to

    make the movement, to the activation of the nerves and muscles. A good rule

    to follow in doing asanas is, as David Coulter often said, Go through the pos-

    ture as if you have all the time in the world, but not a moment to waste. 15 Ex-

    plore, explore, explore!

    3

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    19/41

    The breath is important in moving into poses. Moving

    into closing poses, where parts of the body are coming

    together (such as forward bends) begins with an exhala-

    tion. Moving into opening poses, where parts of the

    body are opening (such as the Cobra) begins with an in-

    halation. In all the six steps, and from one asana to an-

    other, mindfulness of the breath is essential to smoothly

    connect the parts, like a string (sutra) which unites the

    beads of a necklace.

    3. Refining the pose Once the pose has been adopted, there is a pe-

    riod of adjusting and correcting. It is here that the pose is fine-tuned.

    Adjustments are made further straightenings, extensions or rotations

    are done so that certain pranic obstructions can be eliminated and cer-

    tain types of awareness can be obtained. This might involve shifting

    the position of the neck, shoulders or hips to bring them, or the spine,

    into alignment.

    Bhujangasana (Cobra posture)

    14

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    20/41

    4. Holding the pose All the mental concentrations here are the same as in

    the original centering pose. The mind goes within and watches. An important

    principle of doing asanas is that no muscles are used which are not needed to

    maintain a pose. This requires discrimination and selectivity. Swami Veda has

    said that bodily parts which are not needed should be totally relaxed to free

    prana from those areas and through those areas into areas where the mind is

    focused. It is in this phase that the work goes on the action in inaction.The mind watches the areas under tension or stretch in the physical body and

    then brings to bear the elements of attention, breath and prana. Certain cen-

    ters may be focused on and certain mantras may be used. Patanjali has writ-

    ten: Asanas are perfected by relaxation of effort and meditation on the

    Infinite. (YS 11.47).

    5. Coming out of the pose The different types of awareness here are the

    same as with going into the pose, except there is an additional caution. In

    many asanas, such as the side bend or triangle, critical muscles are tightly

    stretched; therefore, coming out of these poses quickly would contract thesemuscles even more and cause strain. So it is important to come out of poses

    slowly, with special care, mindfulness and gentleness.

    Padahastasana (Hand to foot posture)

    5

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    21/41

    6. Rest and reflection After coming back into the centered

    pose, one remains completely still again and observes theso-called afterglow or echo-effects of the posture. Fre-

    quently there are dramatic changes in blood flow, tempera-

    ture, and pranic activity in different parts of the body. There

    may be shifts in the breath rhythm or changes in the flow of

    breath in the nostrils. We need to honor this phase of asana

    and not be impatient to move on hastily to the next asana.

    There are some master hatha yogis who feel that the rest

    and reflection step is the most important part of asanas.Swami Rama initially even advised his students to go into

    Shavasana after each asana to totally absorb and assimilate

    the effects and types of awareness which the posture had

    generated.

    Shavasana (Corpse posture)

    16

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    22/41

    YOGA POSTURES ILLUSTRATED

    Joints and Glands

    Opening facial movement Closing facial movement

    Foward bending neck movement Backward bending neck movement

    Side neck turn Side neck bend

    7

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    23/41

    Shoulder lift Horizontal elbow bending movement

    Downward wrist bend Upward wrist bend

    Close hand Open hand fingers spread

    18

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    24/41

    Aligned spine forward bend Gentle standing backward bend

    Cycling movement Cycling movement

    Ankle joint movement (up) Ankle joint movement (down)

    9

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    25/41

    Konasana (Angle posture) Variation 1 Konasana (Angle posture) Variation 2

    Virabhadrasana (Warrior 1) Virabhadrasana (Warrior 2)

    Virabhadrasana (Warrior 3) Garudasana (Eagle posture)

    20

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    26/41

    Gomukhasana (Cows face back)Gomukhasana (Cows face front)

    Bidalasana (Cat stretch position 2)Bidalasana (Cat stretch position1)

    Baddha konasana (Fixed angle posture)Padma Mayurasana (The Lotus

    Peacock)

    1

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    27/41

    Kapotasana (Pigeon posture)Bhujangasana (Cobra posture)

    Chakrasana (Wheel posture)

    Naukasana (Boat posture)

    Dhanurasana (Bow posture)

    Shalabhasana (Locust posture)

    22

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    28/41

    Padahastasana (Variation X)Kurmasana (Tortoise posture)

    Janushirasana (Head to knee posture 2)Janushirasana (Head to knee posture 1)

    Paschimottanasana (posterior stretch-

    position 2)

    Paschimottanasana (posterior stretch

    position 1)

    3

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    29/41

    Lying down twist variation

    Twisting variation in kneeling

    Sarvangasana (Shoulderstand)Viparitakarani mudra (Inverted action

    gesture)

    Halasana (Plow posture)

    Lying down twist variation

    24

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    30/41

    Pranayama has two definitions: "control of prana and "expansion of prana.

    Practice of breath regulation through practical knowledge, awareness and voli-

    tion leads to an expansion of energetic capacity. Breath awareness and breath

    regulation are two of the most important components in learning and teaching

    yoga breathing practices and pranayama. The physiology of breathing needs

    to be examined along with the subtler practices of pranayama that link mind,

    breath, and body. This relationship can be explored through understanding the

    anatomy of breathing on a grosser level, and pranayama and breath-aware-

    ness on a subtler level. The underlying principles of pranayama, as defined in

    the Yoga Sutras, deepens this understanding of the subtler as well as the ex-

    perience of the sheaths or koshas and the pathways through which prana

    flows. An emphasis is placed on correct diaphragmatic breathing and breath

    awareness; mastery of these serves as a foundation for more advanced

    pranayamas which flow as a continuum into the practices of Pratyahara and

    Dharana. 16

    BREATHING & PRANAYAMA

    Let me tell you one principle about yoga meditation. The same things you do without observation, it is not meditation.

    The same things you do with observation become meditation. You breathe all the time but you do not observe. You are

    not meditating. You observe the every present breath, it becomes meditation.

    (Swami Veda Bharati)

    5

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    31/41

    Nadi Shodhanam, or purification of subtle energy channels, is a powerful

    breathing practice. There are at least seven different forms of this category of

    pranayama, together with preparatory exercises such as seven different kinds

    of bhastrikas or bellows and a number of variations to each of the seven chan-nel-purifications may be practised. 17

    Nadi Shodhanam

    26

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    32/41

    RESEARCH

    The main goals of our research program are to document the different medita-

    tion techniques of the Himalayan traditions as currently taught by Swami Veda

    Bharati and to better understand meditation by studying different traditions and

    techniques through advanced neurophysiologic technology and methodology,

    which include a BioSemi 64 + 8 channel EEG device, psychophysiological

    sensors and softwares, and a sound-reduced, partially electrically-shielded

    meditation room for the controlled acquisition of the data.

    7

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    33/41

    Our current research projects consist of a Gurukulam longitudinal study and an

    Advanced Meditators Attention study. We have completed three years of test-

    ing the ashrams Gurukulam students every 2-3 months as part of a study to

    see their progress in meditation and at present we are completing the dataanalysis. So far the analysis suggests statistically significant increases in

    mean Theta power and decreases in Skin Conductance minimum values over

    time, mostly at baseline level, which might be an indication of trait develop-

    ment or long-term neurophysiological change rather than a mere state change.

    Most studies on meditation in the past have been short-term and yielded data

    on state changes, so these results are promising.

    Likewise, we are part of an international research project started by Dr. ArnaudDelorme from the University Paul Sabatier, France and Dr. Rael Cahn from the

    University of California San Diego and Irvine, U.S.A., to compare attention and

    affective states of advanced meditators from Hindu (Himalayan Tradition and

    Isha Foundation) and Buddhist (Vipassana Goenkar) traditions. Previous stud-

    ies by Cahn and Delorme suggest that Vipassana meditators have decreased

    automated reactivity to irrelevant attention-demanding stimuli 18 and higher

    levels of occipital gamma activations than non-meditators, 19 and that shifts be-

    tween attention and mind wandering can be effectively detected through care-ful EEG reading and analysis. 20 We expect to find significant differences in

    attentions engagement to auditory and visual stimuli among the different tradi-

    tions studied.

    28

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    34/41

    ENDNOTES WITH REFERENCES CITED

    1. The Yoga-Sutras of Patajali with the Exposition of Vyasa: A Translation and Commentary, Vol.

    I Samadhi-pada, by Swami Veda Bharati. Honesdale, PA: The Himalayan International Institute of

    Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A., 1986, 493 pp.

    2.A Practical Guide to Holistic Health, Revised Edition, by Swami Rama. Honesdale, PA: The Hi-

    malayan Institute Press, 1999[1980].

    3. Night Birds: A Collection of Short Writings, by Swami Veda Bharati. Rishikesh: SRSG Publica-

    tions, 2002, 253 pp.

    4. Ibid.

    5. Ibid.

    6. The Royal Path: Practical Lessons on Yoga, by Swami Rama. Honesdale, PA: The Himalayan

    Institute Press, 1998[1979], 138 pp., figures, glossary.

    7. Night Birds, by Swami Veda Bharati.

    8. Ibid.

    9. Sources of Energy by Swami Veda Bharati. Revised version; originally published in Hi-

    malayan News, April, 1978.

    10. Philosophy of Hatha Yoga, by Swami Veda Bharati, 1985[1977], Second Edition, Revised and

    Expanded. Honesdale, PA: The Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophyof the U.S.A., 95 pp.

    11. Night Birds, by Swami Veda Bharati.

    12. Yogi in the Lab: Future Directions of Scientific Research in Meditation, by Swami Veda

    Bharati. Rishikesh: SRSG Publications, 2006, 103 pp.

    13. The following section was taken from the HYT-TTP Home Study Manual: Level One and 200-

    Hour Program. (An integrated program in self-transformation leading to self-realization in the au-

    thentic tradition of H.H. Shri Swami Rama of the Himalayas.) By Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    Continuing Studies and Teacher Training Program. Rishikesh, India and Phillipsburg, NJ: Hi-

    malayan Yoga Tradition Teacher Training Program, 2008[2006], 64 pp.

    14. The following section was taken from the HYT-TTP Level One and 200-Hour Program RetreatHandouts, Himalayan Yoga Tradition Teacher Training Program, 2008[2006].

    15.Anatomy of Hatha Yoga: A Manual for Students, Teachers, and Practitioners, by H. David

    Coulter. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2004[2001], 623 pp, illustrations, subject index.

    16. HYT-TTP Home Study Manual: Level One and 200-Hour Program.

    17. Night Birds, by Swami Veda Bharati.

    18. Meditation (Vipassana) and the P3 event-related brain potential, by Rael Cahn and John

    Polich. International Journal of Psychophysiology72 (2009) 51-60.

    19. Occipital gamma activation during Vipassana meditation, by Rael Cahn, Arnaud Delorme,

    and John Polich. Cognitive Processing(2010) 11:39-56.

    20 Lost in thoughts: Neural markers of low alertness during mind wandering, by Claire Bra-

    boszcz and Arnaud Delorme. Neuroimage 54 (2011) 3040-3047.

    9

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    35/41

    OTHER RELEVANT REFERENCES

    1. The Art of Joyful Living, by Swami Rama, 2003[1989]. Honesdale, Pennsylvania, USA:

    Himalayan Institute Press. Foreword by Rajmani Tigunait, 177 pp.

    2. Science of Breath: A Practical Guide, by Swami Rama, Rudolph Ballentine, and Alan

    Hymes. Honesdale, PA: The Himalayan Institute Press, 1998[1979], 119 pp.

    3. Yoga and Psychotherapy: The Evolution of Consciousness, by Swami Rama, Rudolph

    Ballentine, and Swami Ajaya. Honesdale, PA: The Himalayan International Institute of Yoga

    Science and Philosophy, 1976.

    4. Freedom from Stress: A Holistic Approach, by Phil Nuernberger. Honesdale, PA: The

    Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A., 1981.

    5. Meditation and Its Practice, by Swami Rama, Honesdale, PA: The Himalayan Institute

    Press, 1998[1992].

    6. Yoga: Mastering the Basics, by Sandra Anderson and Rolf Sovik. Honesdale, PA: The

    Himalayan Institute Press, 2000.

    7. Yoga Psychology: A Practical Guide to Meditation, by Swami Ajaya. Honesdale, PA:

    The Himalayan Institute Press, 1976.

    8. Choosing a Path, by Swami Rama. Honesdale, PA: The Himalayan International Insti-

    tute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A., 1996[1982].9. God, by Swami Veda Bharati. Honesdale, PA: The Himalayan International Institute of

    Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A., 1979.

    10. Relevant websites in the Tradition: www.ahymsin.org,

    www.himalayanyogatradition.com, www.swamivedablog.org, www.bindu.org,

    www.swamiveda.org, and www.swamij.com .

    30

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    36/41

    Swami Rama

    A true master of the Himalayan traditions, whom as a child was raised by his master

    Madhavanada Saraswati. Under his guidance he traveled and studied with many of

    the great sages and saints of the Himalayas.

    During his life Swami Rama touched the lives of millions of people as a wandering

    teacher. He taught in over 100 countries and there are countless stories of how peo-

    ples' lives were changed after only a brief encounter with this amazing teacher.

    In the 1960s he was one of the first yogis to undergo testing by modern scientists.These studies set off a wave of change in the fields of medicine and psychology.

    He founded the Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy with

    branches throughout the world, and the Himalayan institute Hospital Trust, a 350 mil-

    lion dollar health and rural development project located near Dehradun in Garhwal,

    designed to serve this region's population of millions of people in great medical, eco-

    nomic and social need. From a small outpatient clinic started in 1989, the Trust has

    grown into a huge medical city that incorporates an ultra modern SOD-bed hospital,

    medical college, school of nursing, Rural Development Institute and holistic centre.

    1

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    37/41

    Swami Veda Bharati

    Swami Veda Bharati, disciple of Swami Rama, is the founder and spiritual guide of theAssociation of Himalayan Yoga Meditation Societies International (AHYMSIN) and the

    Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama (SRSG) in Rishikesh.

    Raised in the five thousand-year-old tradition of Sanskrit-speaking scholar-philoso-

    phers of India, and has taught the Yoga-Sutras of Patajali since the age of nine and

    the Vedas since the age of eleven.

    He has studied and is well versed in the scriptures of all religions, guides meditation

    in nine languages to people of different faiths within their own scriptural and meditativetraditions and the different schools of eastern and western philosophies.

    He combines the best of the ancient and the modern, is an inspired and loving teacher,

    a prolific author, poet, and an international lecturer.

    32

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    38/41

    Aims and Mission of

    AHYMSINAssociation of Himalayan Yoga Meditation

    Societies International

    To make available the knowledge of yoga and

    meditation within the Himalayan Tradition as

    Interpreted by Swami Rama.

    To liberate ourselves as well as others and to

    demonstrate pure Spirituality and Love.

    To ensure continuity, evolution and sustainabil-

    ity of the Himalayan Tradition.

    We respect all religions equally, loving all and

    excluding none.

    Neither do we oppose any temple, mosque, orchurch. Our firm belief is that every human

    being is a living institution or a temple.

    3

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    39/41

    Our trained teachers systematically impart all aspects of yoga relating to body,

    breath, mind, and individual soul.

    Awareness within and without is the key, and the methods of expansion are

    carefully introduced to the students.

    To serve humanity we believe in examining, verifying, and coming to certain

    conclusions regarding the yoga practices, including relaxation and meditation.

    Our trained teachers systematically impart all aspects of yoga relating to body,breath, mind, and individual soul.

    Awareness within and without is the key, and the methods of expansion are

    carefully taught to the students.

    34

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    40/41

    Personalized Instruction and Spiritual Retreats

    Individualized Retreat Stay for a few days or a few months; come alone

    or with family or friends. Individualized study programmes of hatha yoga, relax-ation, breathing, meditation, yoga philosophy and karma yoga as taught by the

    Himalayan Tradition. With the approval of Swami Veda, guided silence periods

    of 3-10 days, or for those with prior silence experience 40 days can be arranged.

    A systematic series of practices is given under the guidance of Swami Veda.

    Teacher Training Program

    Our ashram offers yoga teachers comprehensive and systematic training

    in classical yoga. We teach yogic techniques for body, breath, mind, and spirit in200-hour and 600-hour certification programs.

    Gurukulam

    This program is suitable for persons who are interested in long-term intense

    study while carrying out spiritual practices given by the spiritual preceptor.

    Students commit to a 3 to 5 year of study and training on campus.

    Meditation Research Institute

    Created to bring together the ancient wisdom of the Himalayan traditions

    and contemporary science, it is equipped with a biofeedback laboratory and med-

    itation room.

    Swami Rama Sadhaka Grama

    5

  • 7/30/2019 Yoga for Wellness in the Himalayan Yoga Tradition

    41/41

    FacilitiesThere are 33 fully furnished comfort-

    able cottages of single/double and fam-

    ily size occupancy. Each cottage

    features one or two bedrooms, medita-tion room (that can be used as a bed-

    room), kitchenette, dining area,

    bathroom with hot shower and western

    style toilet. Balanced, vegetarian meals

    are cooked and served at a common

    dining hall.

    SRSGs large Yoga, Meditation Hall

    seats 200 and is adaptable for a variety

    of group activities including Yoga

    classes, conferences, lectures, and

    seminars.

    SRSG includes book and gift store,

    sound studio, guest and travel services,

    manuscript room, research library, and

    the Meditation Research Institute.

    Guest/ Group programmes

    There are a variety of programmes to

    suit all spiritual traditions.

    Schedule

    Programs at 5:00 a.m. and runs until10:00 p.m.

    Classes on the yoga and meditation

    practices are regularly scheduled as

    well as lecture courses.