YEAR ZERO: Time of the Great Shift [SAMPLE]

8/4/2019 YEAR ZERO: Time of the Great Shift [SAMPLE]

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ea`{ou hp |k fhq afhlagk' \k mhrk ckkg ~sk~hsagl ds odgl kdgp ds p{`m



h `mhglk' Ap au ~dppacok umhu |k fhq pkk umap mh~~kg |aumag umk gk}u lkgksh&

uadg ds u|d4

^h{o OhRadokuuk p~khjp d h lhohùa` p{~ks|hrk ~ksadea`hooq kfhghuagl sdf

umk `kguks d d{s lhoh}q hge fdragl sh~aeoq umsd{lm skladgp d p~h`k' Umap

p{~ks|hrk csaglp |aum au h gk| shglk d `dpfa` skx{kgàkp `h~hcok d lkgks&huagl m{lk pmaup ag `dgpàd{pgkpp/ pmaup ag umk `dgpàd{pgkpp d fhuuks aupko'

Ap umap |mhu fqpua`p hge agealkgd{p ~kd~ok ag krksq hlk hge `{ou{sk mhrk

ckkg oddjagl ud|hse4 A mhrk `dfk ud ckoakrk umhu |mhu |k mhrk skksske ud hp

kgoalmukgfkgu ag rhsad{p p~asau{ho usheauadgp ap hg hù d cadodla`ho ushgpds&

fhuadg |aumag umk `dgpàd{pgkpp d fhuuks' Au ap gdu h p~asau{ho krkgu pd f{`m

hp h cadodla`ho krkgu' Au dukg mh~~kgp p~dguhgkd{poq ds ~kd~ok |md mhrk gd

p~asau{ho ch`jlsd{ge hge |md hsk gdu krkg oddjagl ds au' A umap ap pd/ umkgap au ~dppacok umhu hp |k ld umsd{lm `mhglkp ag umk `dgpàd{pgkpp d fhuuks

dg h `dookùark okrko h |hrk d kgoalmukgfkgu |d{oe dood|4

Psa H{sdcaged hge map p~asau{ho ~hsugks/ jgd|g paf~oq hp umk Fdumks/

ckoakrke umhu umap |d{oe ck umk `hpk' H m{geske qkhsp hld/ umkq p~djk d umk

p{~shfkguho ushgpbdsfhuadg umhu |d{oe ck d``{ssagl dg Khsum/ hge kf~mhpayke

umk gk`kppauq d k}~ksakgàgl umap spu ag d{s d|g cdeakp' Umkq p~djk d

|hrkp d `dpfa` oalmu umhu |d{oe fdrk umsd{lm m{fhg `dgpàd{pgkpp/ ~sk&~hsagl {p ds umap Lskhu Pmau'

Umkpk |hrkp hsk `dfagl ag gd|' Fhgq pqpukfp hsk kfkslagl hoo drks umk

|dsoe |aum umk agukguadg d mhsgkppagl umkpk |hrkp hge {pagl umkf ds aggks

ushgpdsfhuadg' Fq pkgpk ap umhu |k hsk òdpk ud h `saua`ho fhpp/ hu |ma`m

~dagu umk 1<+ d d{s EGH umhu mhp ckkg oqagl edsfhgu |aoo lku u{sgke dg/

m{geskeum fdgjkq puqok' \k `hg umkg mhsgkpp umk ag`dfagl `dpfa` kgkslakp hge

hg`mds umkf ag umk ~mqpa`ho cdeq/ okheagl ud |mhu pdfk falmu skks ud hp

hp`kgpadg ― fkslagl d{s ~mqpa`ho cdeakp |aum d{s oalmu cdeakp'

Umksk ap f{`m ohukgu ag umk lkgkua` pus{ù{sk d d{s ~mqpa`ho cdeakp' A

|d{oe afhlagk umhu h `huks~aoohs mhp gd aekh au |aoo p~ag aupko agud h `d`ddg

hge dgk ehq kfkslk hp h c{uuksbq' \k afhlagk umhu umk oafauhuadgp |k k}~ksa&

kg`k |aumag p~h`k hge uafk ― oafauhuadgp d eapkhpk/ hlagl/ hge ekhum ― hsk

skho' Hge hp |k ckoakrk/ |aumag umk `dggkp d umk oagkhs fage/ pd au ap'

Qku/ hp |k `dggkù ag`skhpagloq ud d{s f{ouaeafkgpadgho `dgpàd{pgkpp/

|k hsk hpu kguksagl agud h ~ksade d mapudsq |mkg earagk hge m{fhg hsk gd

odglks pk~hshuk/ |mksk umk cdeq ck`dfkp h òkhs rkmaòk ds P~asau/ |mksk |k

`hg `skhuk mkhrkg salmu mksk dg Khsum'

Q k h s Y k s d \ a g e s a e k s }ra



^ksmh~p umap ap |mhu umk rapadg d umk Fhqhg `hokgehs/ |aum hoo aup kf~mh&

pap dg lhohùa` `qòkp/ ap skhooq hcd{u' Au `d{oe ck |mhu Psa H{sdcaged hge

umk Fdumks eskhfke d |mkg umkq ph| |hrkp d p{~shfkguho oalmu ~d{sagl

umsd{lm m{fhg `dgpàd{pgkpp' Au ap umk rapadg umhu ap af~saguke |aumag umk

cadodla`ho `dekp d d{s d|g `koop/ umk rapadg umhu mhp ckkg esaragl {p umsd{lmumkpk odgl kdgp ud {ooo d{s ekpuagq hp h gk| p~kàkp( Au ap |mq |k hsk cdsg/

au ap |mhu esarkp {p ud skfkfcks' Au ap umk eskhf |k mhrk eskhfke hp earagk

`skhudsp/ lkguoq h|hjkgagl gd| sdf d{s hgàkgu po{fcks'

a g u s d e [ ` u a d g }raa





^h su a

`dPfa`^ksP^kùarkP

\mksk Lde hge ghu{sk hge fhgjage fkku

Umksk A id{sgkq |aum uaske kku

Ud `skhuk h |dsoe hp ckpu A `hg

\mksk fhg oarkp |aum ghu{sk hge Lde oarkp |aum fhg' ' ' '

― spu ~hsu d h `maoemdde ~dkf/ hlk = ds 1





0

@ M H ^ U K S 8

\hJagL [^ ud h gk\ `kgu[sq

a |aoo gkrks bdslku umk Eh|gagl db umap `kgu{sq ' au

|hpg‑u ck`h{pk d umk haoke Q3J hge eddfpehq p`kghsadp/ |ma`m mh~&

~aoq/ hsk ckuuks dslduukg' Gkaumks |hp au paf~oq umk hfhyagl ask|dsjp

eap~ohqp pqg`msdgayke hsd{ge umk |dsoe dg ukokrapadgp umhu |kskg‑u p{~~dpke

ud |dsj' Au |hp ck`h{pk d hg krkgu umhu uddj ~oh`k umhu galmu |ma`m pmd|ke

fk ckqdge ed{cu umhu |k oark ag h f{ouaeafkgpadgho {garkspk'

Hu umk uafk/ A mhe ckkg oaragl ag Fu' Pmhpuh/ @hoadsgah/ h fhla`ho fd{g&

uhag |dsoe |mksk umk rkaop cku|kkg umk skhofp hsk umag' Au |hp khsoq dg Gk|

Qkhs‑p Krk' A |hp dg fq |hq ud ~a`j {~ fq sakge Koaphckum sdf umk gkhskpu

has~dsu ag Skeeagl ― hg md{s‑p id{sgkq ed|g h lkguoq |ageagl fd{guhag

sdhe'

Umksk |hp h fhids pudsf mh~~kgagl' \mhu puhsuke d hp pgd| lshe{hooq

u{sgke agud po{pmq shag hp A fhek fq |hq ed|g umk fd{guhag' Rapacaoauq |hp

~dds' A |hp ukgpk/ gdu dgoq ck`h{pk d umk |khumks/ hge gdu dgoq ck`h{pk A

|hp ohuk/ c{u hopd ck`h{pk A `d{oeg‑u mko~ c{u |dgeks/ ag pdfk ghllagl ~hsu

d fq fage/ |mkumks umk ‟Q3J c{l‖ |d{oe pdfkmd| p`shfcok umk d{geh&uadgp d d{s k}apuagl àraoayhuadg' \mhu falmu umhu fkhg ds hoo d {p4

A mhe ooke {~ umk lhp uhgj/ hge mhe pdfk |hsf cohgjkup ag umk ch`j/ i{pu

ag `hpk' ' ' '

A |hp gdu rksq d`{pke/ hge ldagl h oauuok udd hpu/ |mkg A `hfk ud h pmhs~

u{sg hsd{ge h csaelk' Umk `hs mqesd~ohgke hge A odpu `dgusdo d umk pukksagl'

A ph| fqpko poaeagl hpu/ mkheagl easkùoq ud|hsep umk kelk d umk csaelk'

Hge umkg A kou hge mkhse umk agkrauhcok k}~odpadg d lohpp pmhuuksagl hgefkuho skgeagl hp A pfhpmke radokguoq hlhagpu umk shaoagl'

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`dgpàd{pgkpp |hp k}~ksakgàgl hoo d au rksq agukguoq ag pod| fduadg' A kou



ekuh`mke sdf fq cdeq/ oajk A |hp |hu`magl au hoo mh~~kg shumks umhg ~hsuaà&

~huagl easkùoq' Agukskpuagloq/ ag umap puhuk d mkalmukgke h|hskgkpp/ umksk |hp

hcpdo{ukoq gd khs/ i{pu h `{sadpauq hge h jgd|agl umhu |mhukrks mh~~kgke/

krksqumagl |hp djhq'

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ag umhu rksq phfk fdfkgu/ A dcpksrke |aum umk phfk `{sadpauq hge ekuh`m&

fkgu umhu umk `hs mhe `dfk ud h pud~ ag h oauuok `{o&ek&ph` dg umk paek d umk

sdhe/ phk sdf dg`dfagl ush`'

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|mksk' A òafcke ch`j ag hge skfhagke pauuagl ds h odgl uafk/ pmd`jke/

skoakrke/ hge pu{~kke hoo hu dg`k' Fq cdeq ghooq puhsuke ud pmhjk hp fqfage sku{sgke'

\mhu mhe mh~~kgke4

Pdfkmd|/ A skhoayke/ A mhe ushrkoke cku|kkg |dsoep/ hge pdfk|mksk A

pkkfke ud mhrk fhek h `mda`k' Agk}~oa`hcok hp au fhq pkkf/ cdum krkgup |ksk

kx{hooq skho/ hge pdfk ~hsu d fk umhu |hp d{upaek hge ckqdge umk gdsfho

~hpphlk d oagkhs uafk mhe fhek h ekàpadg ud skfhag dg Khsum e{sagl umap

uafk'Ohuks/ hp A puhsuke esauagl ch`j agud fq ‟gdsfho‖ puhuk d `dgpàd{pgkpp/

umk ‟dumks‖ k}~ksakg`k cklhg ud uhjk dg h eskhfoajk x{hoauq' A d{ge umhu

dg`k A |hp ch`j ag fq umagjagl fage/ umk `dlgauark eappdghg`k |hp udd lskhu/

hge A |hp ds`ke ud `mddpk dgk skhoauq drks umk dumks' Bsdf umk ~ksp~kùark

d umk umagjagl fage/ kaumks fq cdeq |hp pfhpmke ud ~ak`kp ag h mdsskged{p

`hs `shpm ds A |hp phk/ hoark/ hge {gm{su' Umk u|d skhoauakp `d{oe gdu `d&k}apu'

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skhoauq |ma`m A `d{oe gdu k}~ohag umsd{lm umk oh|p d òhppa`ho ~mqpa`p' Au |hp

h ~d|ks{o agauahuadg agud umk maeekg fqpuksakp d uafk'

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hsk |ageagl ed|g h ~hum d ekpuagq agud h gk| `kgu{sq' Pàkguapup/ fqpua`p/

hge hgàkgu ~sd~mkàkp hoajk |hsg {p umhu |k hsk òdpk ud umk kelk d `huh&

òqpfa` ekpus{ùadg' \k hsk hopd udoe umhu |k hsk kguksagl umk casum `hgho d h

|dgesd{p gk| `skhuadg' \mhu h|haup {p ag umkpk uafkp d paf{ouhgkd{p md~k

hge ekp~has/ hge md| ed |k `mddpk4

Q k h s Y k s d \ a g e s a e k s 5



;

@ M H ^ U K S 3

fkPPhLk bsdf umk b[u[sk

khsoaks/ ag h{l{pu db umhu phfk qkhs/ h pdohs kòa^pk

mhe uhjkg ~oh`k' Hpusdodlksp `dgpaekske umap kòa~pk ~hsua`{ohsoq pal&

gaa`hgu ck`h{pk au sk~skpkguke h lshge `sdpp ag a}ke palgp/ palgaqagl

kgusq agud h ~ksade d lodcho `sapap/ skx{asagl h ekk~ aguklshuadg d `dgoaù&

agl ds f{u{hooq k}ò{park kgkslakp' Hp |k oddjke ud|hsep umk gk| faookgga{f/

fhgq d {p |dgekske ud |mhu k}ukgu m{fhgauq hp h p~kàkp |d{oe ck hcok ud

fhjk umk kgdsfd{p krdo{uadghsq pmaup skx{aske d {p |aumd{u k}~ksakgàgl

umk `huhòqpfa` Khsum @mhglkp umhu mhe ckkg pd |aekoq ~skeaùke'

Pkkjagl hgp|ksp/ A |kgu dg h rapadg x{kpu {~ agud umk ho~agk fkhed|p d

Fu' Pmhpuh' Au |hp h ckh{ua{o uafk d qkhs/ |aum kgeokpp rhsakuakp d |aoe

bd|ksp o{pmoq `hs~kuagl rhpu koep d fkouagl pgd|'

A kgukske agud h ~ksade d ekk~ paokg`k' Hp umk ehqp |kgu cq/ A d{ge

fqpko ~kgkushuagl ckqdge umk rkaop af~dpke cq umk umagjagl fage' Dgk

fdsgagl A |djk {~ kkoagl h pusdgl ~skpkg`k drkspmhed|agl fk' Au |hp lkguok

qku ~d|ks{o/ hge kou rksq/ rksq rhpu' Au {slke fk ud |sauk'

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eafkgpadgp‑ sdf h {u{sk ~dagu ag uafk ud `dguhù fk ag umap fdfkgu'

Mk skksske ud umk hù umhu |k |ksk h~~sdh`magl h lskhu Pmabu db umk Hlkp /

hge umhu umksk |ksk u|d puskhfp d ~sdchcaoauq umhu pusku`mke d{u ckdsk {p

hp h p~kàkp'

Mk p~djk spu hcd{u umk ghu{sk d uafk/ umhu au ap h {gùadg d skx{kg`q'

I{pu hp umksk hsk pkrksho gdukp d``{~qagl umk phfk p~h`k ag h f{pa`ho `mdse/pd umksk hsk pkrksho udgkp umhu |k `hoo eafkgpadgp d``{~qagl umk phfk {ga&

rkspk' Kh`m eafkgpadg mhp aup d|g racshuadgho skx{kg`q/ aup d|g ekgpauq/ hge

aup d|g eapuagù oh|p d uafk'



Umkskdsk/ mk phae/ h ckagl sdf h malmks eafkgpadg d umk {garkspk k}~k&

sakg`kp uafk rksq eakskguoq hge f{`m fdsk `df~skmkgparkoq umhg |k ed'

D{s d|g `dgpàd{pgkpp |hp d`hoayke ag h umase&eafkgpadgho skhoauq |mksk uafk

|hp k}~ksakg`ke hp oagkhs ― bd|agl ag dgk easkùadg dgoq sdf h mhyq ~hpu

agud hg agekuksfaghuk {u{sk umsd{lm h fagap`{ok ~dagu d h|hskgkpp umhu |k`hoo umk ~skpkgu'

Malmks&eafkgpadgho ckaglp d``{~q umk phfk ‟p~h`k‖ c{u |aum eakskgu

`ddseaghukp d uafk/ ds umk phfk ‟uafk‖ c{u |aum eakskgu `ddseaghukp d

p~h`k' Ag dumks |dsep/ umkq mdoe h f{ouaeafkgpadgho ~ksp~kùark skohuark ud

d{s d|g ~ks`k~uadgp d p~h`k hge uafk ag |ma`m ~hpu/ ~skpkgu hge {u{sk hsk

hoo sdooke {~ udlkumks agud h `df~okukoq eakskgu fdek d k}~ksakg`k |ma`m

mk skksske ud hp gd| uafk '‟Ag umk malmks skx{kgàkp d ekgpauq/‖ mk `dguag{ke/ ‟qd{s pkgpk d gd|&

uafk ap lskhuoq k}~hgeke/ `dooh~pagl umk ~hsuauadgp cku|kkg ~hpu hge {u{sk

hge hood|agl qd{ h f{`m lskhuks k}~ksakg`k d umk ~skpkgu/ hge umkskdsk d

~skpkg`k '

‟Pmhfhgp/ fqpua`p/ ~sd~mkup/ hge fkeauhudsp umsd{lm umk hlkp mhrk

okhsgke ud `dooh~pk umkpk ~hsuauadgp hge ushrko ud dumks eafkgpadgp/ dgoq ud

sku{sg hlhag ud |mhu qd{ `hoo umk ‟skho‖ |dsoe' Pdfk/ oajk umk Hcdsalagkp d H{pushoah/ |ksk b{ae kgd{lm umhu umkq jgk| md| ud oark cku|kkg umk |dsoep

― |mhu umkq `hooke eskhfuafk ― hp umkas ~safhsq skhoauq' Ag ushrkoagl cku|kkg

umk |dsoep/ hoo umkpk khsoq ushrkoksp |ksk hcok ud agu{au rapadgp d {u{sk krkgup

hp |koo hp h``kpp umk ~hpu umsd{lm hjhpma` oacshsakp'‖

Mk |kgu dg ud d{uoagk h Lskhu Pmau umhu |d{oe uhjk ~oh`k ag d{s {u{sk/

h eafkgpadgho pmau ag |ma`m d{s cdeakp hge `dgpàd{pgkpp |d{oe {geksld h

~sdd{ge `mhglk/ kghcoagl {p ud h``kpp f{ouaeafkgpadgho skhoauakp a |k pd

`mdpk' Umap ap |mhu au fkhgp ud ck hg hp`kgeke fhpuks/ hge umap ap umk puhuk

umhu fhgq agearae{hop |aoo `mddpk ud kfcdeq huks umk Pmau'

Ag hù/ mk phae p{s~sapagloq/ umk skhpdg mk |hp hcok ud `dguhù fk hu umap

~dagu d uafk hge p~h`k |hp ck`h{pk umksk |hp hg hgauq cku|kkg {p/ hge

umhu/ oddpkoq p~khjagl/ mk |hp h {u{sk hp~kù d fqpko sdf h uafk ckqdge

umk Pmau' Ag umk `dooh~pagl d ~hsuauadgp |ma`m |hp fhek ~dppacok e{sagl fq

rapadg x{kpu/ umk eapuagùadg cku|kkg |dsoep hge eafkgpadgp |hp gd odglks

hp salae'

D{s ohgl{hlk ap gdu ekpalgke ds pmhsagl k}~ksakg`kp d{upaek d oagkhs

uafk' Au ap gdu pd khpq ud ekp`sack md| au kou ud `dggkù |aum umap ~skpkg`k




|md |hp pk~hshuk sdf fqpko/ qku |hpg‑u: pdfkdgk |md |hp sdf umk {u{sk

ag oagkhs uafk/ c{u paf{ouhgkd{poq k}apuke ag umk f{ouaeafkgpadgho ohgep`h~k

d fq d|g k}~hgeke ~skpkgu'

\mhu |hp umap Lskhu Pmau4 \agesaeks `dguag{ke p~khjagl umsd{lm umk

~hlkp d fq id{sgho'‟Qd{ hsk hu umk umskpmdoe d hg h|kpdfk `dookùark krkgu' Qd{ hsk |augkpp&

agl h `dpfa` casumagl/ h Yksd ^dagu odgl dskudoe hge odgl h|hauke gdu dgoq

cq pmhfhgp hge ~sd~mkup dg Khsum c{u umsd{lmd{u umk aggauk lhoh}akp' Bds

skhpdgp umhu |aoo ck`dfk òkhs ud qd{/ |mhu ap uhjagl ~oh`k dg Khsum gd| ap

`skhuagl h sa~~ok kkù umsd{lm hoo @skhuadg' H |mdok gk| `qòk d krdo{uadg

ap cklaggagl ' ' ' hg ag&cskhum ud|hsep umk Fage d Lde'‖

Fhgq d umk umaglp mk phae mhe ckkg phae ckdsk/ hge A mhe skhe kgd{lmcddjp hge uhojke |aum kgd{lm ~kd~ok umhu fdpu d umap agdsfhuadg |hpg‑u

gk| ud fk' C{u umap uafk umk |dsep |ksk gdu fkskoq agdsfhuadg' Umkq |ksk

h ushgpfappadg umhu ud{`mke fk dg ~sdd{geoq `koo{ohs okrkop'

\agesaeks umkg oh{g`mke agud umk fhag umkfk d map fkpphlk'

‟Ck`h{pk d umk {gax{k ghu{sk d umap ~hsua`{ohs Yksd ^dagu/ Khsum puhgep

hu umk umskpmdoe d h `dpfa` fdfkgu d casum ag |ma`m @skhuds hge @skhuadg

ck`dfk dgk' Ag dumks |dsep/ umk rkaop cku|kkg umk |dsoep hsk hcd{u ud eaph~&~khs ds h fdfkgu ag uafk/ ds shumks h fdfkgu d{u d uafk/ odgl kgd{lm ds

`skhuds `dgpàd{pgkpp ud poa~ agud umk mkhsup hge fagep d hoo ckaglp kfcde&

ake dg Khsum ' ' ' au ap hp a hoo @skhuadg mdoep aup cskhum |aum umk @skhuds/ hge

ap umkg dskrks huks ag{pke |aum umk P~asau d Lde'

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kegkpp |aum P~asau' Ag umhu fdfkgu d Ag{padg/ umk skx{kg`q d hoo ckaglp

dg umk ~ohgku |aoo ck shapke ag dgk k}ushdseaghsq idou d h|hjkgagl' Hge

ck`h{pk uafk hge p~h`k hopd mhrk ud ed |aum skx{kg`q/ qd{ |aoo ck p{eekgoq

`huh~{ouke agud umk d{sum eafkgpadg hp h `dookùark krkgu'‖

Cq d{sum eafkgpadg mk fkhgu h malmks racshuadgho dùhrk |mksk d{s

cdeakp |ksk gd odglks pd }ke ag p~h`k hge uafk/ |mksk |k `d{oe cklag ud

`dggkù easkùoq |aum umk skx{kgàkp d d{s pd{o'

‟\maok umk `dookùark ushgpauadg ud um eafkgpadg |aoo qku uhjk h |maok/

pdfk d qd{ fhq ge qd{spko ldagl ~hpu umk d{sum agud umk um ds krkg

pa}um&eafkgpadgho skx{kgàkp/ hùarhuagl umk hp`kgpadg ~sd`kpp'‖

Umk um hge pa}um eafkgpadgp agrdork puhukp d `dgpàd{pgkpp |mksk

cdeakp d ~mqpa`ho fhuuks ck`dfk ag`skhpagloq mhsfdgayke |aum |mhu pdfk

f k P P h L k b s d f u m k b [ u [ s k <



mhrk skksske ud hp umk oalmu cdeq' Umk hp`kgpadg ~sd`kpp mhe ud ed |aum umk {ga&

`huadg d umk ~mqpa`ho cdeq |aum umk oalmu cdeq' \agesaeks kf~mhpayke

umhu fhgq agearae{hop |md mhe ~sk~hske umkfpkorkp ds umap |d{oe ck hcok

ud h`makrk umap {ga`huadg e{sagl hge huks umap uafk d Pmau/ kppkguahooq

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u\d PuskhfP db ^dPPaCaoauq

C{u umkg `hfk umk |hsgagl' houmd{lm mk ph| bsdf

map ~ksp~kùark umhu umap Pmau |d{oe agkrauhcoq uhjk ~oh`k hu pdfk

~dagu ag umk `dookùark {u{sk d ~skpkgu&ehq m{fhgauq/ md| umap

|d{oe mh~~kg |hp puaoo {~ ud {p' Umk {u{sk ap gdu a}ke ag aup ekuhaop/ hge

f{oua~ok ~sdchcaoauakp `hg k}apu paf{ouhgkd{poq' \ma`m ~sdchcaoauq |k `mddpk

ud k}~ksakg`k hp d{s skhoauq ap {~ ud {p'

‟Umk Lskhu Pmau A mhrk uhojke hcd{u ap agkrauhcok' Au ap h `ksuhaguq ag hoo

umk ~sdchcok uafkoagkp d qd{s {u{sk' \mhu hù{hooq mh~~kgp hu umap Yksd

^dagu/ ds @dpfa` Casum/ ap puaoo {gekuksfagke/ md|krks/ hge ek~kgep kguaskoq

dg umk `dookùark `dgpàd{pgkpp ohukgu ag umhu fdfkgu'‖

\agesaeks ekp`sacke u|d fhids puskhfp d ~sdchcaoauq' Umk ckpu&`hpk p`k&

ghsad |d{oe ck umhu/ ag umk fdfkgu d pmau/ hoo ckaglp dg umk ~ohgku/ hge

Khsum mkspko/ |d{oe ck ushgpohuke agud h racshuadgho skx{kg`q mk skksske ud

hp d{sum eafkgpadg' Umap |d{oe ck umk puhsuagl ~dagu ds rhsad{p lsd{~aglp

d pd{op ud ld dg krkg {sumks'

Umk houksghuk p`kghsad |d{oe ck h p~oau cku|kkg umk |dsoep/ |mksk umdpk|md |ksk ~sk~hske ud fdrk agud d{sum eafkgpadg hge ckqdge |d{oe ed pd/

~hppagl umsd{lm umk `dssaedsp d h `dpfa` casum' Umdpk gdu ~sk~hske ds umap

|d{oe puhq ag umk umase eafkgpadg/ p{cikù ud umk oh|p hge `dgpkx{kg`kp d

d{s `{sskgu |dsoe `dgeauadg' Fdsk oajkoq umhg gdu/ umkq |d{oe k}~ksakg`k

pdfk shumks `huhòqpfa` krkgup hp umk Khsum {geks|kgu h ~sd`kpp d chohg`&

agl d{u'

Umk |dspu&`hpk p`kghsad/ ag |ma`m umk kguask ~ohgku |d{oe ck ekpusdqkeag h lskhu `huhòqpf/ gd odglks k}apup/ mk {sumks sk~dsuke' Umap eae pkkf h

oajkoq ~dppacaoauq {~ {guao h ek`hek ds pd hld ag d{s uafk/ c{u d{s `dookùark

agukgu hge kdsup dg umk aggks okrkop mhrk mko~ke ud ushgp`kge umap'



‟H lskhu oalmu ap ckagl `hssake dg umk Khsum salmu gd|' Umap ap |mq |k

ckoakrk au ap ~dppacok ud pmau d{u {sumks sdf umk pk`dge p`kghsad d ~hs&

uaho ushgpohuadg ud umk ckpu&`hpk p`kghsad d h {oo ushgpohuadg agud umk d{sum

eafkgpadg hge ckqdge'‖

@msapuahg/ F{poaf/ hge Ik|apm p`sa~u{skp hsk sk~okuk |aum skkskg`kp ud hehq db i{elfkgu / |mksk umk ‟salmukd{p‖ |d{oe ck sk|hseke/ hge umk ‟{gsalm&

ukd{p‖ ~{gapmke' Umap |hp umk fdpu md~k{o p`kghsad hrhaohcok hu umk uafk/

hge sk~skpkgup/ h``dseagl ud \agesaeks/ umap pk`dge puskhf d ~sdchcaoauq'

Ikp{p mafpko p~djk d umk sh~u{sk/ d u|d fkg |dsjagl ag umk koep/ dgk d

|mdf |d{oe ck uhjkg/ umk dumks oku ckmage'

‟Umksk hsk hopd fkuh~mdsp ag umap hlk umhu skbkù umk spu p`kghsad' Umk

pudsq d umk m{geskeum fdgjkq/ |ma`m ap hg h~u ekp`sa~uadg d cadodla`ho hp|koo hp p~asau{ho krdo{uadg/ ap dgk k}hf~ok' Ho|hqp au ap us{k umhu |mkg umksk ap

h p{àkgu g{fcks d ckaglp kgrapadgagl hge ~shùaàgl h gk| ~hshealf/ umk

oh| d lsh`k ap umkg agrdjke/ hge umk skpu d umk fdgjkqp/ ds m{fhgauq/ hp umk

`hpk fhq ck/ hsk csd{lmu agud kgushagfkgu'‖

\mhu gkkep ud mh~~kg ds fhpp `dgpàd{pgkpp ud pmau sdf umk pk`dge

puskhf d ~sdchcaoauq ud umk spu puskhf d ~sdchcaoauq d{uoagke hcdrk4 \ag&

esaeks kf~mhpayke umhu umk pk`dge p`kghsad ap chpke dg jhsfh/ |maok umk spup`kghsad ap chpke dg lsh`k' Umk oh|p d lsh`k d~kshuk dg h malmks dùhrk umhg

umk oh|p d jhsfh/ c{u ds umap ud ck hùarhuke |k gkke ud {gekspuhge hge

{ooq kfcsh`k d{s ~kspdgho hp |koo hp `dookùark pmhed|p'

‟\mkg umk fhpuks Ikp{p p~djk d dslaragl qd{s kgkfq mk p~djk gdu d

`dgedgagl umkas hùadgp c{u d sk`dlgayagl umhu kh`m d {p `dguhagp cdum

pmhed| hge oalmu/ hge umhu dslarkgkpp ~sdraekp {p |aum umk d~~dsu{gauq ud

~shùa`k h earagk ho`mkfq/ {gaqagl pmhed| hge oalmu ag umk k}~ksakg`k d

Dgkgkpp' Mk phae ud odrk qd{s gkalmcds hp qd{spko ds agekke qd{ hsk umk

phfk'

‟Umk ukpu ds h|hjkgke m{fhgauq ap umap/‖ `dgò{eke \agesaeks' ‟@hg

qd{ k}ukge umk mhge d dslarkgkpp hge odrk ag umap k}~hgeke pkgpk ud qd{s

csdumksp hge papuksp ag algdshg`k hge ehsjgkpp ― h dslarkgkpp umhu hsapkp

sdf us{k jgd|okelk d qd{s d|g pko/ h dslarkgkpp umhu kfcsh`kp qd{spko/

qd{s ~hsugks/ qd{s gkalmcds/ qd{s ldrksgfkgu/ umk ~d|ks&fdglksp/ umk faoa&

uhsq&age{pusaho `df~ok}/ umk aoo{faghua/ ds |mhukrks qd{s d|g rkspadg d umk

‟kgkfq‖ mh~~kgp ud ck4

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‟\mkg qd{ ed pd/ umap hùarhukp umk oh| d lsh`k/ kgeagl ~dohsayke `dg&

baù hge umkskcq d~kgagl umk edds ud h {oo ~ohgkuhsq h|hjkgagl' Au hpp{skp

umhu ag umk ag&cskhum d Lde ud `dfk/ gdgk lku oku ckmage' Umap ap umk

ckpu&`hpk p`kghsad/ hge dgk umhu A ushrko agud qd{s uafk ud pkke hp h gk|

~dppacaoauq'‖

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gagl bsdf Phbkuq9 Hg Herkgu{sk db umk P~asau' Umk pudsq ap chpke dg hg

kg`d{guks |aum mafpko ag umk ~hpu' Oajk hoo d map cddjp/ A |hp agp~aske hge

hpàghuke/ c{u mhe gkrks jgd|g |mkumks au |hp aùadgho ds h{udcadlsh~ma`ho'

Gd| au |hp ck`dfagl òkhs ud fk umhu |k hsk f{ouaeafkgpadgho ckaglp'

Dg`k skk d umk skpusaùadgp d umk umagjagl fage/ |k mhrk h``kpp ud hp~kùp

d d{spkorkp sdf cdum {u{sk hge ~hpu/ ag umk kuksgho rhpugkpp d d{s aggauk

`skhuds `dgpàd{pgkpp' Ag hù/ sdf umap ~ksp~kùark/ d{s k}~ksakg`k d uafk

aupko ap gd odglks umk phfk'

Fdskdrks/ |mhu |k `dgpaeks ud ck d{s ‟pko ‖ ap gd odglks oafauke ud h

oagkhs ~sdlskppadg d h paglok pd{o sdf oakuafk ud oakuafk/ c{u k}~hgep {s&

umks hge {sumks d{u ud kfcsh`k umk kguask |kc d oak umsd{lm hoo `skhuadg ag

hoo uafkoagkp'

A ekàeke pmdsuoq huks|hsep ud hed~u \agesaeks agud fq d|g ghfk/ ag

hguaà~huadg d |mhu A |hp lsd|agl ud|hsep'Umap kg`d{guks mko~ke fk ud ckuuks {gekspuhge fq Gk| Qkhs‑p Krk k}~k&

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udehq'

X{hgu{f ~mqpaàpup hsk |koo h|hsk d pushglk skhoauakp umhu pkkf ud h~~khs

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Oalmu {gùadgp hp cdum ~hsuaòkp hge |hrkp' Ag k}~ksafkgup/ |mkg oalmu ap

ckhfke ud|hsep h p`skkg umsd{lm h ed{cok&poau/ au `skhukp h |hrk&oajk ~huuksg



dg umk dumks paek' \maok oalmu hp h |mdok `skhukp h ~skeaùhcok agukskskg`k

~huuksg/ kh`m agearae{ho ~mdudg/ ds ~hsuaòk d oalmu/ `hg dgoq ~hpp umsd{lm

dgk d umk u|d poaup'

\ma`m poau |aoo au `mddpk4 H``dseagl ud òhppa`ho ~mqpa`p/ umksk pmd{oe ck

k}hùoq h ;>+ ~sdchcaoauq d uhjagl dgk ~hum|hq ds umk dumks'P`msòeaglks {pke umap ~sagà~ok ud ekrapk h umd{lmu k}~ksafkgu' P{~~dpk

|k uhjk h `df~okukoq oalmu&skpapuhgu cd} |aum u|d poaup `hsrke agud au' Umkg

|k ~{u h ~kooku d `qhgaek agpaek umk cd}/ i{pu ckmage dgk d umk poaup' Umk

~kooku ap ekpalgke pd umhu a au ap k}~dpke ud h ~mdudg d oalmu au |aoo skokhpk

umk `qhgaek'

Gk}u |k ~{u h `hu agpaek umk cd} hodgl |aum umk `qhgaek hge cdfchse au

|aum h paglok ~mdudg d oalmu' A au |kgu umsd{lm umk poau |aum umk `qhgaek~kooku ckmage au/ umk ~kooku |d{oe skokhpk aup ~dapdg hge umk `hu |d{oe eak' A

au |kgu umsd{lm umk dumks poau/ umk `hu |d{oe oark'

Umksk ap k}hùoq h ;>+ ~sdchcaoauq umhu umk `hu ap hoark ds ekhe' \k edg‑u

jgd| a au ap hoark ds ekhe {guao |k d~kg umk cd} ud pkk' C{u |mhu a |k edg‑u

oddj4 \mhu a |k edg‑u kglhlk d{s umagjagl fage4 H``dseagl ud umk oh|p

d x{hgu{f ~mqpa`p/ au ap umk dcpksragl `dgpàd{pgkpp umhu fhjkp umk `mda`k

skho/ hge umk `hu ap ag h pushglk puhuk d p{p~kgeke hgafhuadg/ gkaumks ekhe dshoark/ ds cdum ekhe hge hoark/ {guao umk dcpksrks d~kgp umk cd} ud `mk`j'

\mhu a umk phfk s{okp |ksk h~~oake gdu dgoq ud umk |dsoe d p{chudfa`

~hsuaòkp c{u ud umk fh`sdp`d~a` |dsoe hp |koo4 \mhu a f{oua~ok skhoauakp

paf{ouhgkd{poq `d&k}apu ag d{s ehaoq k}~ksakg`k d oak―f{oua~ok {u{skp/

f{oua~ok ~hpup/ hge f{oua~ok eafkgpadgp d umk ~skpkgu4

Ap umap umk Eskhfuafk d umk H{pushoahg Hcdsalagkp/ ds umk |dsoe d umk

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gdu {gekspuhge hp qku |mkskcq umap eskhfuafk |dsoe `hg ck`dfk d{s `dg&

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eskhfuafk |dsoep4 \hp fq k}~ksakg`k dg umk csaelk dg umk krk d umk gk|

faookgga{f dgk k}hf~ok d umap4 Hge |mhu d umk f{ouau{ekp d fqpua`ho

hge pmhfhga` k}~ksakg`kp ~kd~ok mhrk ckkg mhragl ds `d{guokpp umd{phgep

d qkhsp4

A au ap umk umagjagl fage umhu skkykp f{oua~ok ~sdchcaoauakp agud dgk

dcpksrhcok skhoauq/ hsk umksk okrkop d fage ckqdge umk umagjagl fage umhu

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d umkpk f{oua~ok ~sdchcaoauakp |k `mddpk ud ed|godhe agud d{s affkeahuk

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kbdsk k}ôdsagl umkpk x{kpuadgp/ oku {p uhjk h òdpks

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ud umk ~mqpa`ho/ hge gkaumks ap ckuuks umhg umk dumks' Umkq hsk paf~oq u|d

okgpkp oddjagl d{u ud|hsep umk phfk skhoauq'

Kh`m puk~ `dggkùp |aum krksq dumks puk~ dg d{s id{sgkq agud dskrks' Ag

umk lshge |kc d `dpfa` ekpalg/ kh`m pushge ap `dggkùke |aum krksq dumks/

|aum gd cklaggagl hge gd kge' Puaoo/ dg umk oagkhs ~hum d m{fhg `dg&

pàd{pgkpp umksk hsk puk~p hodgl umk |hq umhu `hg ck fhsjke' Hp |k id{sgkq

udlkumks/ ~ks`mhg`k qd{ |aoo ge qd{spko cskhjagl ~hpu umk `hlk d oagkhs

skhpdgagl agud umk ~oh`k |mksk hoo uafkoagkp fkku/ |mksk hoo pushgep d `dg&pàd{pgkpp |khrk agud h paglok ~{opk d o{fagd{p oalmu'

M{fhgauq ap dg umk umskpmdoe d h lshge h|hjkgagl' Umksk ap h `dpfa`

sk agmkskgu |aumag umk `dgpàd{pgkpp d hoo fhuuks umhu mhp ckkg ~{pmagl {p

dg|hse ds kdgp/ `skhuagl odgl `qòkp d krdo{uadg/ fdragl umsd{lm pkx{kg`kp

d {gauq hge pk~hshuadg/ fdragl umsd{lm |hrkp d earagk ekp`kgu hge m{fhg

hp`kgu' Cdsg d umk spu fdrkfkgu d earagk oalmu/ |k mhrk ushrkoke hs dg

umk |agep d p~h`k hge uafk' \k h|hau gd| umk fdfkgu d sku{sg/ |mkg hoofhuuks ck`dfkp aoo{fagke |aum umk `dgpàd{pgkpp d oalmu/ hge gep aup us{k

ekpuagq ag umk |kc d `skhuadg'

Umap k}~ksafkgu ap gdu gk|' Umksk mhrk ho|hqp ckkg umk jkk~ksp d `dpfa`

sk ag umk hgàkgu usheauadgp/ h k| |md skfkfckske |mksk |k `hfk sdf/

hge skfkfckske hopd md| |k `d{oe sku{sg ch`j' Umkas fappadg |hp ud ~sk&

pksrk umap ph`ske jgd|okelk/ hge |mkg umk uafk |hp salmu/ ud `skhuk h ~hum|hq

mdfk' A qd{ hsk skheagl umap/ qd{ hsk oajkoq ~hsu d umk id{sgkq udd/ hge au apuafk gd| ud skfkfcks umap ph`ske fappadg'

\md hsk |k skhooq4 Umap ap h ldde ~oh`k ud cklag' Hsk |k cdeakp d

fhuuks/ h ~sde{ù d Ehs|agahg krdo{uadg kfkslagl sdf hg {gghfke h~k



ag pdfk odgl eapuhgu ~hpu/ krdoragl agud pdfk jage d malmks ekpuagq hp |k

id{sgkq ud|hsep umk skhof d P~asau4 Ds hsk |k rkmaòkp d P~asau/ ~ohq{ooq

`skhuagl cdeakp hp |k id{sgkq agud fhuuks/ agukgu dg h|hjkgagl ud d{s aggauk

ckagl |aumag umk koe d fhuuks4

Hsk |k p~asau ds fhuuks4 D{s skoaladgp ukh`m {p dgk umagl/ d{s pàkg`kpukh`m {p hgdumks' Au‑p h paf~ok x{kpuadg/ c{u |mhu a umk x{kpuadg aupko |hp

bh|ke4 D{s fagep hsk ~sdlshffke ud ckoakrk umksk ap h paglok hgp|ks ud

p{`m h x{kpuadg/ umhu au‑p kaumks dgk ds umk dumks' ^ksmh~p umap ~sdlshf aupko

ap |mksk d{s ~sdcokf cklagp'

Afhlagk uhjagl h id{sgkq agud umk fdfkgu d d{s dsalag' \mhu falmu |k

kg`d{guks4 Umksk hsk pd fhgq rkspadgp d md| oak cklhg/ |md ds |mhu Lde

ap/ kgeokpp rhsahuadgp d |mq |k ldu pk~hshuke hge d md| |k `hg sku{sg'Fhqck |k |aoo gkrks jgd| |ma`m rkspadg d umap pudsq ap us{k' Fhqck au

|dg‑u fhuuks krkg a |k ed' \k fhq ld ud h okrko d fage |mksk umkpk x{kp&

uadgp umkfpkorkp cklag ud eappdork'

Afhlagk umhu umksk hsk f{oua~ok skhoauakp d dsf/ hoo aguksoagjke hge `d&

k}apuagl paf{ouhgkd{poq' Hp m{fhgp |k k}~ksakg`k fkguho hge kfduadgho

puhukp/ cadodla`ho skhoauakp hge/ d``hpadghooq/ p~asau{ho skhoauakp' \k mhrk h paglok

fkhgp ds k}~ksakgàgl hoo umkpk skhoauakp/ hge umhu ap umsd{lm umk fkea{f d |mhu |k `hoo umk fage'

\mhu ap umap fage4 \mhu a umksk |ksk gdu dgk ohqks d fage/ c{u fhgq/

hge au ap ag umkpk p{cuok okrkop d umk fage umhu |k k}~ksakg`k d{s aekguauq

|aum Lde/ hge hp Lde( \k hsk dukg uh{lmu umhu d{s huuh`mfkgu ud fage ap

umk `h{pk d hoo p{ksagl' Umap fhq ck us{k' Qku |k hsk dgoq uhojagl hcd{u

dgk ohqks d umk fage mksk/ umk shuadgho fage/ umk fage umhu ap `h{lmu {~ ag

oagkhs uafk hge umskk&eafkgpadgho p~h`k' Md| ed |k fdrk ~hpu umap shuadgho

fage ud k}~ksakg`k dumks p{cuoks ohqksp d skhoauq4

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umk `dsskp~dgeagl ohqksp d umk cdeq/ {ouafhukoq `dggkùagl |aum h x{hg&

u{f okrko d ~mqpa`ho skhoauq umhu ap hu dg`k |koo ckqdge fhuksaho skhoauq hp |k

jgd| au4

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|k umkg cklag ud `dggkù |aum umk earagauq ohukgu |aumag d{s m{fhgauq4 Ap umap

|md |k hsk ag ~dukguaho―earagk m{fhg ckaglp |aumag |mdpk `dgpàd{pgkpp




umk rkao cku|kkg p~asau hge fhuuks mhp eappdorke agud dgkgkpp4 Umksk hsk fhgq

pudsakp d umk hp`kgeke fhpuksp ― m{fhg ckaglp |md mhrk okhsgke ud fkslk

umkas ~mqpa`ho cdeakp agud earagk oalmu/ hge ag edagl pd/ ushgp`kgeke oafauh&

uadgp d fhuuks/ p~h`k/ hge uafk' Jgd|g hge {gjgd|g/ fhgq d umkpk ckaglp

puaoo oark ag khsumoq eafkgpadgp' Umkq agrapacoq |dsj |aum umk `dookùark fds& ~mdlkgkua` bkoe d m{fhgauq hge h|hau h uafk |mkg |k `hg hoo h|hjkg udlkumks'

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krdo{uadghsq af~{opk hùarkoq |dsjagl ckmage hoo umk odgl `qòkp d m{fhg

hge khsum krdo{uadg' Umap krdo{uadghsq af~{opk |dsjp gdu dgoq ag puhlkp d

lshe{ho {gdoeagl c{u hopd ag x{hgu{f okh~p d p{eekg h|hjkgagl' Umap af~{opk

gdu dgoq hùp {~dg {p sdf ds`kp d{upaek d {p ag umk `dpfa` koe c{u hopd

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umk m{fhg p~kàkp |aum kgoalmukgfkgu/ hge A kko au ap af~dsuhgu

hu umap puhlk ud eapuagl{apm cku|kkg umk u|d' Kgoalmukgfkgu ap h

puhuk d `dgpàd{pgkpp ag |ma`m |k hsk gd odglks aekguaake |aum umk ~kspdgho

kld' Au ap h skkedf sdf umk skpusaùadgp af~dpke cq d{s `dgeauadgke fage'

Md|krks/ umk krdo{uadghsq id{sgkq A hf skkssagl ud ap h `dookùark krkgu/ h

lkgkua` ushgpdsfhuadg d umk m{fhg p~kàkp' Au ap h ~sd`kpp d ~ohgkuhsq

krdo{uadg agauahuke cq k}uksgho lhohùa` hùdsp'

Larkg umap eapuagùadg/ au fhq ck {pk{o mksk ud ekgk kgoalmukgfkgu/ hge

|mhu au fkhgp ag `dguk}u d d{s krdo{uadghsq id{sgkq' Dgk d umk fdpu fqp&

uaqagl d p~asau{ho `dg`k~up/ au ap af~dsuhgu ud {gekspuhge òkhsoq |mhu au

fkhgp/ hge hopd |mhu au edkp gdu fkhg'

Kgoalmukgfkgu ap gdu pd f{`m hcd{u ck`dfagl p{~ksm{fhg/ u{sgagl agud

oalmu/ fhgakpuagl p~asau{ho ~d|ksp/ ds ushgp`kgeagl umk f{sjagkpp d ehaoq

oak hge kfduadgp' Au ap gdu hcd{u `dpfa` coapp/ agpuhgu òhasrdqhgu hcaoauakp/

ds kp`h~agl sdf m{fhg skp~dgpacaoauakp' Au ap gdu hcd{u odpagl umk fage/ dskrkg pdfkmd| `mhglagl umk ghu{sk d umk fage'

Umksk hsk fhgq ohqksp d umk fage skohuagl ud fhgq ohqksp d `dg&

pàd{pgkpp/ hp A eap`{pp ag ekuhao ohuks ag umap cddj' Ag d{s `{sskgu puhuk d

ekrkod~fkgu/ |k hsk `dgeauadgke ud ~ks`kark skhoauq umsd{lm i{pu dgk d umkpk

ohqksp/ umk umagjagl fage' Umk umagjagl fage mhp hg kppkguaho sdok ud ~ohq ag

d{s id{sgkq d kfcdeafkgu/ c{u pdfkmd| |k mhrk ck`dfk `dgeauadgke ud

ckoakrk umhu umap ap hoo umksk ap'Umk umagjagl fage ~ks`karkp skhoauq umsd{lm aup hcaoauq ud `df~hsk hge

hghoqyk agdsfhuadg' Au òdumkp aupko |aum h pku d p{c`dgpàd{p ckoakp hge

kfduadgp/ |ma`m |k hoo agmksau sdf h `dookùark |kc d m{fhg `dgeauadgagl' Au



ap chpke dg fkfdsq/ hge `skhukp h pkgpk d pko chpke dg h pkx{kg`k d krkgup

ag oagkhs uafk' \k skks ud umap pkgpk d pko hp umk kld' D{s kld&chpke ~kspdg&

hoauq pkkp aupko hp h b}ke aekguauq puhsuagl |aum casum hge kgeagl hu ekhum'

Umk umagjagl fage mko~p {p ud umagj hge ud p{srark' Au ap gdu ekpalgke

ds umk ~ks`k~uadg d p{cuoks skhoauakp umhu hsk umk edfhag d umk pd{o' Au apdgoq dgk hp~kù d |md |k hsk hp h f{ouaeafkgpadgho kguauq' Md|krks/ e{k ud

umk racshuadgho ekgpauq d d{s cdeq&fage dslhgapf/ umap ap umk hp~kù d d{s

ckagl ud |ma`m |k ukge ud h} d{s aekguauakp' Kgoalmukgfkgu cskhjp umsd{lm

umk ohqksp d p{c`dgpàd{p `dgeauadgagl umhu jkk~ {p }ke ag umk umagjagl

fage ag dseks ud umkg sk`dggkù ud d{s f{ouaeafkgpadgho ~skpkg`k'

Hp |k ck`dfk h|hsk d huuh`mfkgup hge heeaùadgp chpke dg umk umagjagl

fage/ |k pkkj ud `dfk d{u d d{s p{ksagl' Bds fhgq p~asau{ho pkkjksp/ umapagrdorkp kgeokpp pkkjagl/ `dgpuhgu pko&hghoqpap/ bkkuagl usa{f~mp/ hge agkra&

uhcok hao{skp' Umap ap hoo ~hsu d d{s m{fhg `dgeauadg' D{s ag`kpphgu gkkep

ds `df~hsagl/ hghoqyagl/ i{puaqagl/ hge i{elagl d{spkorkp hsk hoo |aumag umk

ghu{sho edfhag d umk umagjagl fage'

Asdga`hooq/ krkg d{s aekguauq hp h p~asau{ho pkkjks ap pd{s`ke ag umk e{hoauq

d umk umagjagl fage/ |ma`m ap dskrks huukf~uagl ud `skhuk k}~kùhuadgp hge

i{elfkgup chpke dg ldde hge che/ salmu hge |sdgl/ p~asau{ho ds {gp~asau{ho'\k umagj |k hsk pdfkmd| bh|ke hge umkskdsk kglhlk ag h x{kpu ud `mhglk

d{spkorkp' \k eap`drks au ap af~dppacok ud `mhglk umk ghu{sk d d{s fage/ hge

kge {~ p{d`huagl ag l{aou hge pmhfk'

D{s aekgua`huadg |aum umk umagjagl fage |aoo eappdork umk agpuhgu d{s

racshuadgho skx{kg`q oaup d{u sdf d{s huuh`mfkgu ud umase&eafkgpadgho

skhoauakp' Umap oauagl d{u ap ~hsu d d{s krdo{uadghsq id{sgkq/ d{s earagk ekp&

uagq' C{u au `hggdu mh~~kg cq usqagl ud fhjk au mh~~kg' Umk paf~ok us{um

ap umhu/ md|krks mhse |k usq/ kgoalmukgfkgu ap gdu pdfkumagl umhu `hg ck

h`makrke' Hoo d d{s usqagl/ hoo d d{s kdsup/ dgoq hsapk sdf umhu hp~kù d

d{spkorkp |ma`m ap aekguake |aum umk umagjagl fage' Umap ap umk phfk umagj&

agl fage sdf |ma`m |k usq pd ekp~kshukoq ud eapkglhlk'

Kgoalmukgfkgu ap umk sk`dlgauadg umhu |k hsk gdu umap |kc d `dgeauadg&

agl agmhcauagl umk cdeq&fage dslhgapf umhu |k umagj |k hsk' Kgoalmukgfkgu

ushgp`kgep umk e{hoauq agmkskgu |aumag umk ~kspdgho kld/ okheagl {p ud {geks&

puhge umhu umaglp hsk paf~oq |mhu umkq hsk/ |aumd{u `shragl ds pdfkumagl

umhu pkkfp ekpashcok ds ~okhphgu hge |aumd{u skpapuagl |mhu |k `dgpaeks ~hag&

{o ds {g~okhphgu'

k g o a L m u k g f k g u e k f q P u a b a k e 81



Kgoalmukgfkgu ap h``k~uagl umk skhoauq d umaglp hp umkq hsk paf~oq ck`h{pk

d{s aekguauq ap gd odglks huuh`mke ud umk fk`mhgapfp d `df~hsapdg hge

i{elfkgu agmkskgu |aumag umk umagjagl fage' Bskke d umk |kc d `dgea&

uadgagl/ au ap umk hcaoauq ud k}~skpp d{spkorkp p~dguhgkd{poq ag kh`m fdfkgu/

oaragl sdf d{s h{umkgua` pko shumks umhg sdf `dgeauadgke skp~dgpkp' Bskked umk c{sekgp d umk ~hpu hge k}~kùhuadgp d umk {u{sk/ au ap umk hcaoauq ud

kglhlk |aum oak {ooq ag ~skpkgu uafk' Bskke d d{s aekgua`huadg |aum umk

umagjagl fage/ ds ~kspdgho kld/ au ap umk hcaoauq ud ag`hsghuk umsd{lm umkpk

cdeq&fage dslhgapfp hp p~dguhgkd{p k}~skppadgp d earagk `dgpàd{pgkpp/

ds pd{o'

Umk x{kpuadg agkrauhcoq `dfkp {~/ ‟Djhq/ hoo umap ap gk/ c{u |mhu ed A

ED ud lku kgoalmukgke4‖ \k f{pu {gekspuhge umhu d{s ~kspdgho kld ap chpkeag edagl/ hge umk umagjagl fage `hggdu pud~ umk umagjagl fage' Dg`k |k

us{oq {gekspuhge umap/ ~hshed}a`hooq/ |k `hg umkg `khpk d{s kdsup/ h``k~u d{s

hao{sk hge ~hag/ kfcsh`k d{s ag`dgpapukgàkp hge pmhed|p/ skoh} ag umk us{um

d |mhu hoskheq ap/ hge fhjk ~kh`k |aum umk {garkspk' Hp |k ed pd/ |k skho&

ayk umhu ag umk rksq hù d okuuagl ld |k mhrk hoskheq d{ge |mhu |k mhrk odgl

ckkg oddjagl ds'

H `d{~ok d qkhsp ckdsk mk eake/ A huukgeke h phuphgl |aum ShfkpmChopkjhs ag Cdfchq' H òdpk eapà~ok d Gaphslhehuuh Fhmhshi/ Shfkpm

ap `dgpaekske hg kgoalmukgke fhpuks ag map d|g salmu' A mhe ckkg sk`kguoq

kglhlke ag skpkhs`magl umk ~dppacaoauq d paf{ouhgkd{p f{oua~ok skhoauakp ag hg

krdo{uadghsq `dguk}u/ hge |aumd{u ~skhfcok/ A hpjke maf ud ~okhpk k}~d{ge

dg umk ghu{sk d `dgpàd{pgkpp/ uafk/ hge ~hshooko skhoauakp'

A `saglke hp pddg hp A gapmke hpjagl umk x{kpuadg/ skhoayagl md| asskokrhgu

au |hp ag umap `dguk}u' Hp hg Herhauh ukh`mks mk |hp hcd{u ud sa~ umap x{kp&

uadgks ud pmskep' ‟\mq ap umhu x{kpuadg pd af~dsuhgu ud Jahsh‖/ mk x{ksake'

‟Md| ap umk fksk h``{f{ohuadg d jgd|okelk ldagl ud fhjk Jahsh mh~~q4

‟D{s chpa` ~sdcokf ap umk aekgua`huadg |aum d{spkorkp hp umk edks ‖/ mk

|kgu dg ud phq' ‟Hp odgl hp |k hsk aekguake |aum umk edks/ |k umagj |k

mhrk `mda`kp ag oak/ `mhpagl ~okhp{skp/ hrdaeagl ~hag' \k umagj |k hsk fhjagl

|sdgl `mda`kp hge kko l{aouq' Ds |k fhjk `mda`kp ck`h{pk |k hsk hshae ud

oark d{u d{s d|g us{um' C{u krksq hùadg |k uhjk ap paf~oq h skp{ou d d{s `{s&

skgu `dgeauadgagl hge d{s lkgkua` agmksauhg`k' Umkq hsk hoo `mda`kp chpke ag

khs' Ed |k skhooq mhrk skk |aoo4

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‟\k hsk skk dgoq |mkg |k gd odglks aekguaq |aum umk edks/‖ mk `dguag&

{ke' ‟Umkg |k ck`dfk h edagl/ hge oak ck`dfkp h mh~~kgagl' Gd odglks

aekguake |aum umk edks/ |k gd odglks oark ag khs d fhjagl umk |sdgl

`mda`kp/ ds umhu pdfkmd| umk {garkspk `hg ed {p mhsf' \k skokhpk d{s l{aoup

hge d{s khsp/ hge kglhlk p~dguhgkd{poq |aum oak ag umk ~skpkgu fdfkgu'‟Ud ck kgoalmukgke ap ud h``k~u umk earagk bd| hp au fdrkp umsd{lm {p

|aumd{u aekguaqagl |aum h ~kspdgho edks' Ud ck kgoalmukgke ap ud gd odglks

oark ag khs' Ud ck kgoalmukgke ap ud sk`dlgayk umhu umksk ap gdumagl hge gd

dgk ud cohfk ds hgqumagl |k falmu kg`d{guks ag oak/ pag`k krksqumagl umhu

mh~~kgp ap ~hsu d Lde‑p |aoo/ earagk ekpuagq/ hge `dpfa` ~ohg'

‟Umk ~sdcokf ap gdu |aum umk kld/‖ mk kf~mhpayke' ‟\k hsk hoo p{cikù ud

umk p{c`dgpàd{p agb{kg`kp d umk ~kspdgho kld/ umk ~pq`md~hum hp |koo hpumk phlk' Umk eakskg`k ap/ ag umk `hpk d umk kgoalmukgke phlk/ umk pkgpk d

~kspdgho edkspma~ mhp ckkg {~sdduke'

‟A |k hsk gdu umk edks md| `hg umksk ck jhsfh4 Jhsfh ap dgoq skho ds

{p a |k hsk aekguake |aum umk ~mqpa`ho dsf/ ush~~ke ag h |dsoe d e{hoauq/

p{cikù ud umk |mkko d skp~dgpacaoauq hge `dgpkx{kg`kp' Dg`k ckqdge umap

oafauke aekgua`huadg/ |k hsk skk ud fhgakpu umk {oo ~d|ks d d{s earagk

ekpuagq'‟Dg`k |k sk`dlgayk umhu |k hsk gdu umk edks/ krksqumagl `mhglkp' D{s

aekguauq pmaup ud pdfk~oh`k ckqdge/ |k sk`dlgayk umhu krksqumagl ap ldrksgke

umsd{lm `dpfa` oh|/ hge umkskdsk umksk ap gdumagl ud skpapu/ gdumagl ud khs'

Umk edks ck`dfkp dgk |aum umk edagl/ hge d{s ekpuagq {gdoep kh`m fdfkgu

ag h p~dguhgkd{p bd| d oak'

‟H ~kspdgho kguauq hge kgoalmukgfkgu `hggdu ld udlkumks/‖ mk `dgò{eke'

‟Umksk ap gd ‟fk‖ ds ‟qd{‖ ud pkkj kgoalmukgfkgu' Agekke/ umksk ap gd p{`m umagl

hp kgoalmukgfkgu/ hge ud us{oq lshp~ umap ap aupko kgoalmukgfkgu(‖

Um{p/ umk kppkg`k d kgoalmukgfkgu ap ud {gekspuhge umhu A hf gdu umk

edks' A hf paf~oq h rkmaòk ds edagl ud mh~~kg' A A hf gdu umk edks/ umkg

|md skfhagp ud kko l{aouq/ khs{o/ ds i{elfkguho hcd{u hgqumagl oak mhp

ud dks4 D{s fkfdsakp d umk ~hpu/ d{s md~kp hge khsp ds umk {u{sk/ hoo

hsapk sdf d{s aekguauq hp umk edks' Oak ap fkhgu ud ck oarke ag umk kuksgho

fdfkgu d p~dguhgkd{p edagl casumke ag d{s aekguauq hp f{ouaeafkgpadgho

`dgpàd{pgkpp' \k ck`dfk ush~~ke ag h |dsoe d uafk/ md|krks/ dg`k |k

aekguaq |aum d{spkorkp hp h edks'

k g o a L m u k g f k g u e k f q P u a b a k e 38



\k hsk paf~oq h |augkpp ud earagauq ~hppagl umsd{lm {p/ `skhuagl aupko

ag kh`m fdfkgu skpm sdf aggaukoq `skhuark pd{s`k/ h``dseagl ud aup d|g

|apedf hge aup d|g uafagl' Hp |k ~shùa`k pmauagl d{s aekguauq sdf umk

edks ud p~dguhgkd{p edagl/ sdf kld ud pd{o/ |k skhoayk umhu au ap HOO earagk

|aoo' Umap ap h ~ksp~kùark umhu d{s oafauke cdeq&fage dslhgapf `hggdu khpaoqlshp~' Kgoalmukgfkgu ap paf~oq umk skhoayhuadg umhu umap mhp ho|hqp ckkg us{k

|aum gd skpapuhg`k ud umk ~kskùadg d |mhu hoskheq ap(

[ouafhukoq/ sdf umap ~ksp~kùark/ |k skhoayk umksk ap gdumagl |k `hg ed ud

paokg`k umk kld/ esd~ umk fage/ ds lhag d{s kgoalmukgfkgu/ ck`h{pk hoo umkpk

huukf~up ud `mhglk d{spkorkp `dfk sdf skpapuagl umk ~kskùadg d |mhu

hoskheq ap' Umksk ap gdumagl umk `huks~aoohs gkkep ud ed ag dseks ud ck`dfk

h c{uuksbq' Hoo |k `hg ed ap paf~oq ud odrk hge {gekspuhge umk ~kskùadgd d{s ~oh`k |aumag umk |mdok/ k}hùoq umk |hq au ap' Hp pddg hp |k h`jgd|o&

kelk umap umk `{suhag oaup' \k skhoayk umhu |k hsk gdu pd f{`m umk hùds dg

umk puhlk d oak/ c{u oak‑p d|g ekpask ud k}~skpp aupko ag kh`m fdfkgu d

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30

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d rks umk qkhsp a mhrk gdua`kE umhu fq x{kpu bds

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`dfk ud sk`dlgayk umhu umap ap h oakodgl ~sd`kpp shumks umhg pdfk

{ouafhuk krkgu' A hf gd odglks x{auk pd aekguaake |aum umk ~kspdgho pko' A

mhrk okhsgke ud ck h oauuok jageks ud|hsep fqpko hge dumksp/ fdsk hood|agl

d pmhed|p hge af~kskùadgp/ hge fdsk p~dguhgkd{poq |aooagl ud kglhlk umk

od| d oak hsapagl sdf pdfk~oh`k callks umhg umk umase&eafkgpadgho skhoa&

uakp ~ks`karke cq umk umagjagl fage'

\mhu A kko fduarhuagl fq oak ap h ekk~ ~hppadg ds h pmhske ~ohgkuhsq

h|hjkgagl/ ds {gekspuhgeagl umk uafagl hge fk`mhgapf ckmage umap fqpua&

`ho casumagl ~sd`kpp/ hge ds idagagl |aum dumksp ag `d&`skhuagl gk| |dsoep ag

p~h`k hge uafk' \k hsk hu h ~arduho ~dagu ag m{fhg mapudsq/ hge gdgk d {p

`hg fdrk {sumks ds|hse {gokpp |k ed au hoo udlkumks'

Pd |mksk ed |k ld sdf mksk4 Md| ed |k ckuuks {gekspuhge hge ~hsuaà&

~huk ag umap ~sd`kpp d casumagl4

Dgk ò{k ud d{s krdo{uadghsq ~sd`kpp fhq ck d{ge |aumag umk hgàkgu`hokgehs pqpukfp d khsoaks àraoayhuadgp' Umksk hsk Klq~uahg/ Hyuk`/ Md~a/

Ag`h/ @mksdjkk/ Mage{/ @magkpk/ Uackuhg/ hge rhsad{p dumks `hokgehs pqp&

ukfp umhu pmhsk `ksuhag `dffdg ~ks`k~uadgp d krdo{uadghsq mapudsq hge

uafk `qòkp/ houmd{lm umkq hopd eaks |aekoq ag umkas ekuhaop'

Umk Fhqhg `hokgehs mhp ckkg f{`m ~{coaàyke ohukoq/ hge A |aoo d`{p

dg umap ds gd|/ c{u fq d|g agu{auadg ap umhu |mhu |k jgd| hp umk Fhqhg

`hokgehs ap hù{hooq umk ohpu skfghgu d h f{`m doeks `hokgehs pqpukf umhuldkp ch`j ud umk cklaggagl d uafk hp |k {gekspuhge au' Au hopd ~ag&~dagup

umk kgeagl d uafk hp |k `{sskguoq k}~ksakg`k au' Au ap gdu pd f{`m h map&

udsa`ho `hokgehs hp hg aguksh`k cku|kkg oagkhs uafk hge |mhu |k falmu `hoo



f{ouaeafkgpadgho ds lhohùa` uafk ' Hp p{`m/ au `hg ck aguks~skuke hp h fh~

d d{s krdo{uadghsq af~{opk sdf oagkhs mapudsq agud f{ouaeafkgpadgho

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@dgpàd{pgkpp ap agpk~hshcoq oagjke |aum d{s sk`jdgagl d uafk' Umk

hgàkgu Fhqh/ ag huu{gagl umkas pkgpk d uafk ud h lhohùa` shumks umhg pdohs`hokgehs/ |ksk hcok ud huu{gk umkfpkorkp oajk|apk ud h f{ouaeafkgpadgho

shumks umhg oagkhs `dgpàd{pgkpp'

\mhu edkp umap fkhg ds {p udehq4 D{s àraoayhuadg mhp ck`dfk ag`skhp&

agloq cdllke ed|g ag h oagkhs shfk|dsj d uafk |ma`m ag`skhpagloq pk~hshukp

{p sdf umk h|hskgkpp d f{oua~ok/ aguks`dggkùke skhoauakp' Oagkhs uafk {g`&

uadgp ag dgk easkùadg dgoq/ okheagl sdf h }ke ~hpu umsd{lm hg k~mkfksho

~skpkgu agud hg agekuksfaghuk {u{sk' \k k}~ksakg`k d{spkorkp hp h cadodla&`ho òd`j ua`jagl h|hq umk fdfkgup cku|kkg casum hge ekhum' \k k}~ksakg`k

mapudsq oajk|apk hp h oagkhs ~sdlskppadg d krkgup ag h paglok eafkgpadg d

skhoauq'

Lhohùa` uafk/ md|krks/ dsakgup {p ud h f{ouaeafkgpadgho |dsoe d

paf{ouhgkd{p skhoauakp kh`m oagjke udlkumks ag h x{hgu{f koe d aggauk

~dppacaoauakp' Umap rak| d uafk d~kgp {p {~ ud k}~ksakg`k h `dpfa` `dg&

pàd{pgkpp' \k ck`dfk paf{ouhgkd{poq h|hsk d f{oua~ok eafkgpadgp d ckagl' \k hsk gd odglks hg kld&chpke ~kspdghoauq usqagl ekp~kshukoq ud `dg&

gkù |aum d{s pd{op ud lark fkhgagl ud d{s ~{gq k}apukg`k' Shumks/ |k hsk umk

rhpu ohgep`h~k d earagk pd{o paf{ouhgkd{poq k}~ksakgàgl kfcdeafkgu ag

uafk hge p~h`k hp m{fhg `skhuadg'

Hp |k cklag umap k}~odshuadg d umk Fhqhg `hokgehs/ ~okhpk skhoayk umhu |k

hsk gdu i{pu uhojagl hcd{u h `hokgehs pqpukf c{u d umk ghu{sk d `dgpàd{p&

gkpp aupko' Hp |k cklag ud us{oq k}~ksakg`k lhohùa` uafk |k fhq eap`drks

d{spkorkp ud ck lhohùa` ckaglp/ gd odglks p{cikù ud umk oafauhuadgp d oagkhs

uafkoagkp umhu mhrk af~sapdgke {p ds pd odgl ag eap`dggkùke cd}kp d `do&

dsokpp ~ks`k~uadg'

Umksk mhrk ckkg fhgq aguks~skuhuadgp d umk Fhqhg `hokgehs/ pdfk d

umkf eshpua`hooq eaksagl sdf kh`m dumks/ hge hp Edg Hokihgesd ~daguke

d{u/ eaksagl krkg sdf |mhu umk Fhqh umkfpkorkp ckoakrk' A |d{oe paf~oq

oajk ud ~skpkgu dgk ~hsua`{ohs aguks~skuhuadg d umap `hokgehs pqpukf umhu mhp

pusdgl skpdghg`k ds fk/ hge |ma`m A `dgpaeks rksq af~dsuhgu ag {gekspuhge&

agl umk p{cuok g{hg`kp d d{s krdo{uadghsq id{sgkq'




@hso Idmhgg @hookfhg ap h P|keapm fhumkfhuaàhg/ mapudsahg/ hge

skpkhs`mks d umk Fhqh' \k spu fku hu h p~asau{ho `dff{gauq ag Ageah hge

x{a`joq ck`hfk sakgep chpke dg d{s pmhske kgum{pahpf ds umk rapadg d

~ohgkuhsq h|hjkgagl'

Mk ekp`sackp umk Fhqhg sk`jdgagl d uafk ag uksfp d gagk/ aguks`dg&gkùke `skhuadg `qòkp' Au ap h fhumkfhua`ho fdeko d oagkhs mapudsq/ ag |ma`m

uafk ck`dfkp h shùho d aupko pd umhu fdsk hge fdsk `skhuadg cklagp ud

mh~~kg ag pfhooks hge pfhooks ag`skfkgup d uafk {guao h `ksuhag `saua`ho

fhpp ap skh`mke |mksk umk Pmau `hg mh~~kg'

Umkpk `skhuadg `qòkp cklhg 82'5 caooadg qkhsp hld ag umk spu fdfkgu d

`skhuke uafk/ |mhu pàkguapup skks ud hp umk Cal Chgl' Umkpk `qòkp kge/ deeoq

kgd{lm/ salmu hsd{ge |mkg umap cddj ap e{k ud ck ~{coapmke/ dg Dùdcks3=/ 3>88' Bds skhpdgp umhu @hookfhg k}~ohagp hu okglum/ umap ap pdfk|mhu

eakskgu sdf umk `dffdgoq h``k~uke kge ehuk d Ek`kfcks 38/ 3>83'

Ag map cddj Umk Fhqhg @hokgehs hge umk Ushgpbdsfhuadg db @dgpàd{pgkpp/ mk `hsk&

{ooq k}~ohagp map fhumkfhua`ho {gekspuhgeagl d umap `hokgehs pqpukf'

Mk ekp`sackp md| umap ap h ~sd~mkua` `hokgehs shumks umhg i{pu h pqpukf d

uafk&jkk~agl'

Umk Fhqh earaeke uafk agud umasukkg mkhrkgp ' Umkpk mkhrkgp skbkùke umkfdrkfkgu d `dgpàd{pgkpp sdf umk spu lksfaghuadg hp h pkke ud umk gho

s{au ag umk uskk d oak' Umkpk umasukkg mkhrkgp dood|ke kh`m dumks hp ehqp

hge galmup―pkrkg ehqp d `skhuadg/ |aum pa} galmup ag cku|kkg'

Umk Cddj d Lkgkpap skohukp umk phfk pudsq/ hge kf~mhpaykp umhu dg umk

pkrkgum ehq Lde skpuke' Ag h fkuh~mdsa`ho pkgpk/ |k hsk puaoo h|hauagl umap

pkrkgum ehq/ |mkg @skhuadg idagp |aum @skhuds/ hge umk rkaop d pk~hshuadg

eappdork' A umk Fhqhg sk`jdgagl d uafk ap ud ck {gekspudde oaukshooq/ umhu

ehq ap gdu pd hs h|hq(

Kh`m `skhuadg `qòk ap `df~dpke d umasukkg mkhrkgp/ h``dseagl ud @ho&

okfhg' Ag map fhumkfhua`ho fdeko/ umk spu `skhuadg `qòk ldkp ch`j 82'5

caooadg qkhsp hld -|ma`m/ cq umk |hq/ rhsakp pdfk|mhu sdf umk fdsk `df&

fdgoq h``k~uke hlk d umk {garkspk hp 80'2 caooadg qkhsp!' Au kg`df~hppkp

umasukkg mkhrkgp d 8'3 caooadg qkhsp kh`m/ hge kgep dg Dùdcks 3=/ 3>88'

Umk pk`dge `skhuadg `qòk cklagp ag umk gho u|kguakum ~hsu d umk spu

`qòk/ hge ap earaeke agud umasukkg mkhrkgp d 20 faooadg qkhsp kh`m/ hlhag

kgeagl dg Dùdcks 3=/ 3>88' Umk umase `skhuadg `qòk cklagp ag umk gho

u|kguakum d umk pk`dge `qòk/ ap hlhag earaeke agud umasukkg mkhrkgp/ hopd

h o u k s g h u k r a k \ P d b f h q h g ` h o k g e h s 3;



kgeagl dg Dùdcks 3=/ 3>88' Hge pd au `dguag{kp dg/ oajk h pksakp d @ma&

gkpk cd}kp ds shùhop/ kh`m cd} d uafk `dguhagke ag h callks cd} d uafk

~sk`keagl au'

Umk Odgl @d{gu `qòk d umk Fhqhg `hokgehs cklhg ag I{gk/ 088; C@'

Au `dagàekp |aum umk pa}um d umkpk gagk `skhuadg `qòkp/ ds umk Ghuadgho[geks|dsoe' Umk pkrkgum `skhuadg `qòk/ jgd|g hp umk ôhgkuhsq [geks&

|dsoe/ cklhg ag HE 8<;;' Umk kalmum `skhuadg `qòk/ |ma`m cklhg ag Ihg{hsq

8111/ ap jgd|g hp umk Lhohùa` @qòk' Umk gagum d umkpk `qòkp/ umk [garks&

pho @q ok/ cklhg ag Bkcs{hsq 3>88' Au kgep |aum umk skpu d umkf dg Dùdcks

3=/ 3>88'

Hp qd{ fhq mhrk skhoayke/ kh`m p{``kkeagl `skhuadg `qòk ap hopd `dguhagke

ag hoo umk `skhuadg `qòkp umhu `hfk ckdsk' \mhu fhjkp umap h ~sd~mkua` `ho&kgehs ap umap9 dg`k |k {gekspuhge umk krdo{uadghsq kgkslakp d umkpk umasukkg

mkhrkgp hge {gekspuhge umk krkgup umhu uddj ~oh`k ag umk ~skrad{p `qòkp d

umhu ~hsua`{ohs mkhrkg |k `hg mhrk h hasoq h``{shuk {gekspuhgeagl d |mhu ap

oajkoq ud mh~~kg ag `{sskgu hge {u{sk `qòkp hp |koo'8

@dgpàd{pgkpp ap h``kokshuagl x{a`joq/ hge |aum umk cklaggaglp d umk

[garkspho [geks|dsoe ag Bkcs{hsq 3>88/ umk gho ~mhpk d h``kokshuadg mhp

ckkg agauahuke' H``dseagl ud umap fdeko/ hp |k gkhs umk kge&~dagu d oagkhsuafk dg Dùdcks 3=/ 3>88/ |k |aoo cklag d{s id{sgkq agud f{ouaeafkgpadgho

`dgpàd{pgkpp'

Umk uafagl d krkgup `hg ck usa`jq' Idmg Fhids Ikgjagp hge Lkd Pushq

fhjk hg kx{hooq `dgragàgl `hpk ds Ek`kfcks 38/ 3>83 ckagl umk kge ehuk

d umk Fhqhg `hokgehs' Pdfk hpusdodlksp mhrk krkg phae umhu e{k ud h u|d&

qkhs eap`sk~hg`q cku|kkg umk I{oahg hge Lskldsahg `hokgehsp/ Ek`kfcks 38/

3>83 |d{oe mhrk hù{hooq ckkg Ek`kfcks 38/ 3>8>/ ag |ma`m `hpk |k mhrk

`sdppke umhu ~hsua`{ohs m{seok h odgl uafk hld( Ag kaumks `hpk/ |k hsk uhojagl

hcd{u fhumkfhua`ho fdekop mksk/ |ma`m rksq shskoq mhrk k}hù `dsskp~dg&

ekg`kp ag umk ghu{sho |dsoe'

Fhgq `dookùark md~kp ag umk mapudsq d àraoayhuadg mhrk ckkg ~aggke dg

oagkhs ehukp |ma`m mhrk {ouafhukoq haoke' \k fhq gkke ud mkke umk |apedf

d Edg Hokihgesd hge gdu lku udd huuh`mke ud p~kà` `hokgehs ehukp' \mkg

h |dfhg ap ~sklghgu |k fhq usq hge lark mks h e{k ehuk/ c{u au edkpg‑u fkhg

umk chcq |aoo `dfk k}hùoq dg uafk' Hoo |k `hg phq ap umhu umk uafk ap pddg'

\k `hggdu ushgpohuk pdohs uafk agud lhohùa` uafk' Bsdf umk ~ksp~kùark d

pdohs uafk/ dgk ehq dood|p hgdumks ehq oajk hgq dumks/ hge oak ldkp dg' Bsdf




umk ~ksp~kùark d lhohùa` uafk/ md|krks/ krksqumagl pkkfp ud ck p~ashoagl

ualmuoq ud|hsep |mhu \agesaeks skksske ud hp h Yksd ^dagu/ ds |mhu Edg

Hokihgesd skksske ud hp Qkhs Yksd' \k pkkf ud ck h~~sdh`magl h uskfkged{p

{~mkhrho d `dgpàd{pgkpp gd|/ h gho ~mhpk d h``kokshuadg ag ~sk~hshuadg

ds h lskhu `dpfa` fdfkgu'\mhu umap Qkhs Yksd fkhgp ap hgqdgk‑p l{kpp' \aoo au ck umk odgl&h|hauke

fdfkgu |mkg `skhuds `dgpàd{pgkpp poa~p umsd{lm umk rkaop d @skhuadg/

|mkg |k cklag d{s id{sgkq agud f{ouaeafkgpadgho `dgpàd{pgkpp/ hge |mkg

umk ~hsuauadg cku|kkg umk |dsoep cklagp ud eappdork4 Ag umkpk u{sc{okgu uafkp/

umap ap i{pu umk rapadg umhu agp~askp fk hge pd fhgq dumksp'

h o u k s g h u k r a k \ P d b f h q h g ` h o k g e h s 3<





^h su a a

^mqPa`hoskhoauakP

\mksk ap umk uma`jku4 Ldgk' \mksk ap umk khlok4 Ldgk'

Umk kge d oaragl hge umk cklaggagl d p{srarho ' ' '

― @mak Pkhuuok d umk Px{hfapm/ 8=;5

H m{fhg ckagl ap h ~hsu d h |mdok/ `hooke cq {p ”[garkspk‑/ h ~hsu oafauke ag uafk hge

p~h`k' Mk k}~ksakg`kp mafpko/ map umd{lmup hge kkoaglp/ hp pdfkumagl pk~hshuke sdf umk

skpu ― h jage d d~ua`ho eko{padg d map `dgpàd{pgkpp' Umap eko{padg ap h jage d ~sapdg

ds {p/ skpusaùagl {p ud d{s ~kspdgho ekpaskp hge ud hkùadg ds h k| ~kspdgp gkhskpu ud {p' D{s uhpj f{pu ck ud skk d{spkorkp sdf umap ~sapdg cq |aekgagl d{s àsòk d

`df~hppadg ud kfcsh`k hoo oaragl `skhu{skp hge umk |mdok d ghu{sk ag aup ckh{uq'

― Hocksu Kagpukag





08

@ M H ^ U K S =

khsum `mhgLkP hmkhe

u

mksk ap h odu db Eap`{ppadg ohukoq hCd{u khsum

@mhglkp/ {p{hooq ekagke hp eshfhua` òafhua` hge lkdodla`ho krkgup

p{`m hp khsumx{hjkp/ rdo`hgdkp/ m{ssa`hgkp/ esd{lmup/ hge oddeagl'

Pdfk skks ud krkgup d krkg lskhuks `huhpusd~ma` fhlgau{ek p{`m hp fhl&

gkua` skrksphop/ p{~ksrdo`hgdkp/ `s{puho eap~oh`kfkgu/ fkukds af~hùp/ hge

~dok pmaup'

\mhu ed |k ed |aum hoo d umap4 Pdfk d au fhq ck eapagdsfhuadg/

ekoackshuk huukf~up ud fapokhe ds ukssdsayk ~kd~ok' Pdfk d au/ |sauukg ds

`mhggkoke |aum umk ckpu d agukguadgp/ puaoo `hssakp kokfkgup d d{s d|g p{c&

`dgpàd{p khsp' F{`m d au/ md|krks/ ap `hsk{ooq skpkhs`mke agdsfhuadg

eksarke sdf pkapfdodlapup/ òafhudodlapup/ hpusd~mqpaàpup/ `dpfdodlapup/

lkdodlapup/ hgàkgu sk`dse&jkk~ksp/ hge `dgukf~dshsq pkksp hge fqpua`p'

Ag umap pkùadg A |d{oe oajk ud k}hfagk umap agdsfhuadg umsd{lm umk kqkp

d pàkg`k/ chpke dg k}~ksafkguho dcpksrhuadgp d umk ~mqpa`ho |dsoe' F{`m

d umap skpkhs`m fhq pkkf pdfk|mhu salmukgagl hge lsaf' A qd{ mhrk `dfk

umap hs/ ~okhpk edg‑u pud~ mksk' A |aoo huukf~u ud pmd| ag ohuks pkùadgp d umap

cddj umhu umkpk phfk k}~skppadgp d loddf `hg hopd ck umk ~sko{ek ds hg

ag`skeacok rapadg d skgk|ho hge md~k'Au ap af~dsuhgu ud ck eap`ksgagl ds/ qkp/ umksk ap h odu d fapagdsfh&

uadg d{u umksk' Md|krks/ |k hsk pkkagl uskfkged{p `mhglkp dg umk Khsum

udehq/ |aum fdsk ud `dfk ag {~`dfagl qkhsp/ hge A kko |k hopd gkke ud ck

h|hsk' H|hskgkpp d `mhglkp ap gdu umk phfk hp ldagl agud khs' \k gkke ud

h`jgd|okelk umhu |k hsk hoskheq ag h uafk d eshfhua` Khsum `mhglkp/ f{`m

d |ma`m ldkp {gsk~dsuke ag umk fhpp fkeah'

Fhgq d umkpk Khsum `mhglkp hsk `h{pke cq m{fhg |aoo{ogkpp hge aguks&kskg`k' \k mhrk `skhuke h galmufhsk d kgrasdgfkguho ekpus{ùadg/ poh{lmuks/

hge ~doo{uadg ag umk ghfk d k`dgdfa` lsd|um hge m{fhg ~sdlskpp' \mhu

|k hsk oajkoq ud pkk ag umk gkhs {u{sk/ hp h skp{ou d eapmhsfdga` ~huuksgp |k



hsk `skhuagl udehq/ ap ukssaqagl' Ag h k| fdsk ek`hekp `dgeauadgp dg Khsum

`d{oe ck {gu ds fdpu krksq dsf d oak'

\k `hggdu mkho {guao |k hsk |aooagl ud ge umk `h{pkp hge k}ukgu d d{s

agi{sakp' Fdumks Khsum ap ekk~oq m{su' \k `hggdu algdsk umap' Pmk ap h malmoq

krdorke oaragl kguauq' Pmk ap huukf~uagl ud mkho mkspko cq `dsskùagl pdfk d umkpk {gchohg`kp' Pdfk d umap mkhoagl |aoo agrdork Khsum `mhglkp'

Dg`k |k {gekspuhge umap/ hge a umksk ap kgd{lm `dgpàd{p agukgu/ mkhoagl

`hg mh~~kg' Umap ap umk ~d|ks hge ~dukguaho d umk earagkoq agp~aske m{fhg

p~asau' C{u |mksk ap d{s ~d|ks a |k hsk hpokk~ ds ag ekgaho4 \mksk ap d{s

~d|ks a |k hsk puaoo ldrksgke cq khs4

\k gkke gdu ld agud khs' A |k oddj hu Khsum `mhglkp sdf hg krdo{uadg&

hsq ~ksp~kùark/ |mhu |k pkk ap f{`m callks umhg umk Khsum paf~oq usqagl udge h |hq ud mkho mkspko' P{~~dsuke cq `dpfa` ckaglp hge h rhpu lhohùa`

gku|dsj umhu agò{ekp d{s d|g malmks&eafkgpadgho pkorkp/ pmk ap agrdorke ag

casumagl hg kguaskoq gk| skhoauq/ fdsk k}~hgpark umhg hgq d {p skhoayk'

D{s fagep hsk udd `dgeauadgke cq umk ~hpu ud `dg`kark h ~hpphlk d umap

fhlgau{ek' A pkk h ushgpdsfhuadg uhjagl ~oh`k umhu ap {g~sk`kekguke ag umk

mapudsq d d{s ~ohgku/ agrdoragl gdu dgoq d{s d|g ~ohgku c{u d{s kguask Pdohs

Pqpukf/ lhoh}q/ hge ckqdge'Umk `dgò{padgp eksarke mksk hsk `dgsfke cq pàkguapup hge fqpua`p d

umk spu dseks' Umap larkp fk md~k' Hge fdsk umhg md~k/ au larkp fk ~ksp~k`&

uark' Au ap gdu hg dpusa`m ~ksp~kùark sdf {geksgkhum umk phge c{u h pqpukfp

~ksp~kùark umhu ap callks umhg d{s agearae{ho oaragl pkorkp'

Bsdf umap ~ksp~kùark A pkk umhu umk Khsum `mhglkp ud `dfk hsk gdu pdfk&

umagl ud khs' Umkpk hsk paf~oq umk gk`kpphsq hei{pufkgup |k gkke ud fhjk

pd |k `hg fdrk ds|hse ag us{pu hp p~asau{ho ckaglp agbhfke |aum h ~ohgkuhsq

rapadg/ fdragl ds|hse ckqdge umk galmufhskp d d{s fapx{hoake `skhuadgp

agud h earagkoq agp~aske mkhrkg dg khsum'

A {gekspuhge umhu hoo d {p hsk `dgeauadgke cq hg agpuagù ud p{srark/

hge umap agpuagù fhjkp {p sk`dao |mkg |k mkhs d Khsum `mhglkp/ p{ks&

agl/ u{sfdao/ hge ekpus{ùadg' Fhgq d {p dg h p~asau{ho ~hum mhrk hopd ckkg

`dgeauadgke cq hgdumks agpuagù/ hg agpuagù umhu sk{pkp ud h`jgd|okelk

ekpus{ùadg hp hg hp~kù d ushgpdsfhuadg/ ds ekhum hp hg hp~kù d skcasum'

Umap ap asdga`ho |mkg |k `dgpaeks umk ukh`maglp d @msapu/ Jsapmgh/ Ohd&

Up{/ ds hgq d umk lskhu agauahukp |md mhrk lsh`ke umk Khsum' Au ap kp~kàhooq

asdga`ho jgd|agl umhu d{s àraoayhuadg mhp okhsgke ud ~keeok umk ehsj paek d




ekhum ud umk k}ukgu umhu ldrksgfkgup `hg lku h|hq |aum krksq jage d f{seks

hge i{puaq au ag umk ghfk d ~sdukùagl d{s ‟|hq d oak‖'

\mhu edkp ckagl dg h p~asau{ho ~hum us{oq ekfhge d {p4 Ed |k {geks&

puhge umk odgl&uksf ~sd`kpp d `mhglk4 Hp lskhuks skx{kgàkp d oalmu

kguks d{s ~ohgkuhsq koep/ |mhukrks ehsjgkpp gkkep ud ck òkhske ap aoo{fa&ghuke' \k hsk fdragl umsd{lm umk u{ggko d ~ohgkuhsq casum/ hge casum ap

pdfkuafkp ~hag{o' H us{k p~asau{ho ushgpdsfhuadg ap gdu h uhfk/ puksaoayke

~sd`kpp ag |ma`m |k `hg jkk~ h eqp{gùadgho |hq d oak aguhù' Ushgpdsfh&

uadg ekfhgep umhu |k ”cdoeoq ld |mksk gd dgk mhp ldgk ckdsk'‑ Hp sdfhgua`

hp umap fhq pd{ge dg Puhs Uskj/ au ap umk mhsekpu umagl dg Khsum ds hgq d {p

`dgeauadgke cq huuh`mfkgup ud umk ~hpu'

Ushgpdsfhuadg skx{askp d~kgagl d{s fagep ud gk| ~ks`k~uadgp/ d{smkhsup ud gk| pkgpauarauakp/ hge d{s pd{op ud gk| ~dppacaoauakp' M{fhg ckaglp

hsk pd `dgpus{ùke umhu umap edkp gdu mh~~kg {gokpp |k skh`m h `sapap ~dagu' A

umksk hsk Khsum `mhglkp ud `dfk/ au ap dgoq Fdumks Khsum usqagl ud pmhjk {p

h|hjk |mkg krksq dumks fkhgp mhp haoke'

\k mhrk krksq salmu ud ck khs{o hp |k puk~ agud umk {u{sk' Qku/ oku {p

gdu odpk palmu d |mhu umap ~ohgkuhsq herkgu{sk ap hoo hcd{u' A qd{ mhrk krks

p{ske h cal |hrk/ ds pjake h ed{cok eahfdge/ ds i{f~ke d h |hukshoo agMh|haa/ qd{ jgd| umk jgdu d khs ag qd{s ckooq hp qd{ okh~ d umk kelk/

dgoq ud eappdork agud ~sdd{ge `kokcshuadg d oak hp qd{ fdrk umsd{lm umhu

ckooq d khs ud uhpuk oak ckqdge umhu kelk' Au ap umk phfk |aum {p `dookùarkoq

hp |k puk~ agud umk u{ggko d ~ohgkuhsq hge `dpfa` casum'

k h s u m ` m h g L k P h m k h e 00



05

@ M H ^ U K S 1

fdumks khsum aP Pa`J

a

u ap Ck`dfagl ag`skhpagloq Eabba`{ou ud Ekgq umhu d{s

~ohgku ap ag usd{cok' Ud~ pàkguapup hoo drks umk |dsoe mhrk ckkg |hsgagl

{p ds qkhsp umhu Khsum hge m{fhgauq hsk pksad{poq kgehglkske' \k hsk

hoo hfaoahs |aum uksfp oajk lskkgmd{pk lhpkp/ dydgk ek~okuadg/ k}uagùadg d

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YEAR ZERO: Time of the Great Shift [SAMPLE]