XVIII. Project Listings by Organization · XVIII. Project Listings by Organization DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program 1388 FY 2011 Annual Progress Report Black & Veatch Corporation

1385FY 2011 Annual Progress Report DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program

3M CompanyV.B.1 Effect of System Contaminants on PEMFC Performance and Durability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640

V.C.1 Membranes and MEAs for Dry, Hot Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662

V.C.6 Novel Approaches to Immobilized Heteropoly Acid (HPA) Systems for High Temperature, Low Relative Humidity Polymer-Type Membranes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685

V.D.1 Advanced Cathode Catalysts and Supports for PEM Fuel Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699

V.D.3 Durable Catalysts for Fuel Cell Protection During Transient Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .714

V.D.5 Nanosegregated Cathode Catalysts with Ultra-Low Platinum Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723

V.E.3 Analysis of Durability of MEAs in Automotive PEMFC Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .794

V.F.7 Fuel Cell Fundamentals at Low and Subzero Temperatures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .841

Acumentrics CorporationV.K.1 Development of a Low-Cost 3-10 kW Tubular SOFC Power System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 890

Addison BainVIII.10 Hydrogen Safety Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1100

Adsorption Research, Inc.II.D.4 Composite Pd and Alloy Porous Stainless Steel Membranes for Hydrogen Production and Process

Intensification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73

Advanced Technology InternationalX.7 Landfill Gas-to-Hydrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1212

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.VII.4 Validation of an Integrated Hydrogen Energy Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1032

VII.6 California Hydrogen Infrastructure Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1040

VIII.10 Hydrogen Safety Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1100

XII.5 Demonstrating Economic and Operational Viability of 72-Hour Hydrogen PEM Fuel Cell Systems to Support Emergency Communications on the Sprint Nextel Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1300

XII.6 PEM Fuel Cell Systems Providing Backup Power to Commercial Cellular Towers and an Electric Utility Communications Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304

XII.9 Fuel Cell-Powered Lift Truck FedEx Freight Fleet Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1316

XII.10 Fuel Cell-Powered Lift Truck Sysco Houston Fleet Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1319

XII.11 GENCO Fuel Cell-Powered Lift Truck Fleet Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1322

Airgas Merchant GasesXII.8 H-E-B Grocery Total Power Solution for Fuel Cell-Powered Material Handling Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . .1312

Airgas SouthwestXII.8 H-E-B Grocery Total Power Solution for Fuel Cell-Powered Material Handling Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . .1312

Allegiance ConsultingXI.3 Infrastructure Analysis of Early Market Transition of Fuel Cell Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1240

Altergy Systems, FolsumXII.5 Demonstrating Economic and Operational Viability of 72-Hour Hydrogen PEM Fuel Cell

Systems to Support Emergency Communications on the Sprint Nextel Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1300

XVIII. Project Listings by Organization


1386DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program FY 2011 Annual Progress Report

Alumni ConsultingXI.10 HyDRA: Hydrogen Demand and Resource Analysis Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1265

Ameresco, Inc.X.7 Landfill Gas-to-Hydrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1212

Andy LutzXI.4 Analysis of the Effects of Developing New Energy Infrastructures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1244

Argonne National LaboratoryII.A.3 Distributed Reforming of Renewable Liquids Using Oxygen Transport Membranes (OTMs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

II.F.2 Membrane/Electrolyzer Development in the Cu-Cl Thermochemical Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108

III.2 Hydrogen Delivery Infrastructure Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

III.16 Hydrogen Pipeline Compressors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .367

IV.C.5 Hydrogen Storage through Nanostructured Porous Organic Polymers (POPs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455

IV.E.2 System Level Analysis of Hydrogen Storage Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544

V.A.3 Drive-Cycle Performance of Automotive Fuel Cell Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .614

V.A.8 Fuel Cell Testing at the Argonne Fuel Cell Test Facility: A Comparison of U.S. and EU Test Protocols . . . 637



V.E.1 Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Lifetime Limitations: The Role of Electrocatalyst Degradation . . . . . . . . . . . .783

V.E.2 Durability Improvements Through Degradation Mechanism Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .788

V.E.5 Durability of Low Platinum Fuel Cells Operating at High Power Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802

V.H.2 Metallic Bipolar Plates with Composite Coatings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867

IX.1 Employment Impacts of Early Markets for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1131

XI.6 Emissions Analysis of Electricity Storage with Hydrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251

XI.8 GREET Model Development and Life-Cycle Analysis Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1257

XI.12 Fuel Quality Effects on Stationary Fuel Cell Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1275

Arizona State UniversityII.C.1 Zeolite Membrane Reactor for Water-Gas Shift Reaction for Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

VI.5 Adaptive Process Controls and Ultrasonics for High-Temperature PEM MEA Manufacture . . . . . . . . . . . . .977

Arkema Inc.V.G.2 Novel Materials for High Efficiency Direct Methanol Fuel Cells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850

ATI Wah ChangII.B.2 One Step Biomass Gas Reforming-Shift Separation Membrane Reactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation Corp.V.D.15 Development of Alternative and Durable High Performance Cathode Supports for PEM Fuel Cells . . . . . . .777

Avalence, LLCII.E.3 High-Capacity, High Pressure Electrolysis System with Renewable Power Sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87

Ballard Fuel CellsV.D.7 The Science and Engineering of Durable Ultralow PGM Catalysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .734

Ballard Material Products, Inc.V.F.3 Transport in PEMFC Stacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822



VI.2 Reduction in Fabrication Costs of Gas Diffusion Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963

Ballard Power SystemsV.B.3 The Effect of Airborne Contaminants on Fuel Cell Performance and Durability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649


V.E.4 Development of Micro-Structural Mitigation Strategies for PEM Fuel Cells: Morphological Simulations and Experimental Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .797

V.E.7 Accelerated Testing Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .810

V.F.1 Water Transport in PEM Fuel Cells: Advanced Modeling, Material Selection, Testing, and Design Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .814

V.F.2 Development and Validation of a Two-Phase, Three-Dimensional Model for PEM Fuel Cells . . . . . . . . . . . .818

V.F.5 Air-Cooled Stack Freeze Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833


BASF Fuel CellV.D.11 Development of Novel Non-PGM Electrocatalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .756

VI.7 High Speed, Low Cost Fabrication of Gas Diffusion Electrodes for Membrane Electrode Assemblies . . . . 987

BASF GmbHIV.D.1 Hydrogen Storage Engineering Center of Excellence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479

BASF-SEIV.D.9 Ford/BASF-SE/UM Activities in Support of the Hydrogen Storage Engineering Center of Excellence. . . . .522

BattelleVII.5 Technology Validation: Fuel Cell Bus Evaluations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1036

BCS Fuel CellsV.F.1 Water Transport in PEM Fuel Cells: Advanced Modeling, Material Selection, Testing, and Design

Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .814

Becht EngineeringVIII.10 Hydrogen Safety Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1100

BekkTech LLCV.C.9 Lead Research and Development Activity for DOE’s High Temperature, Low Relative Humidity

Membrane Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696

Betacom, Inc.XII.6 PEM Fuel Cell Systems Providing Backup Power to Commercial Cellular Towers and an Electric

Utility Communications Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304

Bethlehem HydrogenVIII.6 National Codes and Standards Coordination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083

Big-D ConstructionXII.10 Fuel Cell-Powered Lift Truck Sysco Houston Fleet Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1319

Bing Energy, Inc.VII.8 Florida Hydrogen Initiative (FHI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1046

Ballard Material Products, Inc. (Continued)



Black & Veatch CorporationXII.5 Demonstrating Economic and Operational Viability of 72-Hour Hydrogen PEM Fuel Cell Systems

to Support Emergency Communications on the Sprint Nextel Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1300

Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior UniversityII.G.1 Nano-Architectures for 3rd Generation PEC Devices: A Study of MoS2, Fundamental

Investigations and Applied Research. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Boeing Research and TechnologyVI.9 Development of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies for Low Cost Hydrogen Storage Vessels. . . . . . . . 995

Brookhaven National LaboratoryII.K.15 Catalyzed Water Oxidation by Solar Irradiation of Band-Gap-Narrowed Semiconductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270

IV.A.6 Aluminum Hydride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409

V.D.2 Highly Dispersed Alloy Catalyst for Durability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .708

V.D.6 Contiguous Platinum Monolayer Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts on High-Stability Low-Cost Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .729

V.G.4 Advanced Materials and Concepts for Portable Power Fuel Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858

Brown UniversityV.D.5 Nanosegregated Cathode Catalysts with Ultra-Low Platinum Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723

Burns & McDonnell Engineering Co., Inc.XII.5 Demonstrating Economic and Operational Viability of 72-Hour Hydrogen PEM Fuel Cell


California Fuel Cell PartnershipVIII.12 Hydrogen Emergency Response Training for First Responders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1107

California Institute of TechnologyII.K.20 Fundamental Optical, Electrical, and Photoelectrochemical Properties of Catalyst-Bound

Silicon Microwire Array Photocathodes for Sunlight-Driven Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283

IV.D.1 Hydrogen Storage Engineering Center of Excellence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479

IV.D.4 Key Technologies, Thermal Management, and Prototype Testing for Advanced Solid-State Hydrogen Storage Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494

California State University, Los AngelesVII.9 Sustainable Hydrogen Fueling Station, California State University, Los Angeles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1050

IX.9 Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Education at California State University, Los Angeles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1158

Carolina Tractor & Equipment Co. Inc.IX.8 Dedicated to The Continued Education, Training and Demonstration of PEM Fuel Cell-Powered

Lift Trucks In Real-World Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1155

Case Western Reserve UniversityV.C.1 Membranes and MEAs for Dry, Hot Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662

V.C.4 Poly(p-Phenylene Sulfonic Acids): PEMs with Frozen-In Free Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .675

VI.7 High Speed, Low Cost Fabrication of Gas Diffusion Electrodes for Membrane Electrode Assemblies . . . . 987

CFD Research CorporationV.F.1 Water Transport in PEM Fuel Cells: Advanced Modeling, Material Selection, Testing, and Design

Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .814



Cincinnati Test SystemsVI.3 Modular, High-Volume Fuel Cell Leak-Test Suite and Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 968

City of Santa Fe SpringsVIII.10 Hydrogen Safety Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1100

Clean Energy States AllianceIX.3 Hydrogen Education State Partnership Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1139

Clemson UniversityV.B.4 Effects of Impurities on Fuel Cell Performance and Durability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654

Colorado School of MinesII.C.3 High Performance Palladium-Based Membrane for Hydrogen Separation and Purification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58

II.D.1 Advanced Hydrogen Transport Membranes for Coal Gasification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62

V.B.1 Effect of System Contaminants on PEMFC Performance and Durability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640

V.C.1 Membranes and MEAs for Dry, Hot Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662

V.C.6 Novel Approaches to Immobilized Heteropoly Acid (HPA) Systems for High Temperature, Low Relative Humidity Polymer-Type Membranes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685

V.D.9 Tungsten Oxide and Heteropoly Acid Based System for Ultra-High Activity and Stability of Pt Catalysts in PEM Fuel Cell Cathodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .745

V.G.1 Novel Approach to Advanced Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) Anode Catalysts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846

V.L.6 Biomass Fuel Cell Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 927

Commonwealth of VirginiaIX.5 VA-MD-DC Hydrogen Education for Decision Makers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1144

Concepts NRECIII.8 Development of a Centrifugal Hydrogen Pipeline Gas Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331

Connecticut Center for Advanced Technology, Inc.IX.2 State and Local Government Partnership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1135

CSA StandardsVIII.6 National Codes and Standards Coordination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083

DaimlerVII.3 Hydrogen to the Highways – Controlled Hydrogen Fleet and Infrastructure Demonstration

and Validation Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1027

Dalhousie UniversityV.D.1 Advanced Cathode Catalysts and Supports for PEM Fuel Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699


Delaware State UniversityIV.G.3 Hydrogen Storage Materials for Fuel Cell-Powered Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .593

Delphi Automotive Systems, LLCXII.2 Jadoo Power Fuel Cell Demonstration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1291

XII.4 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Diesel Auxiliary Power Unit Demonstration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1297



Directed Technologies, Inc.II.A.3 Distributed Reforming of Renewable Liquids Using Oxygen Transport Membranes (OTMs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

II.I.1 H2A Production Model Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

V.A.2 Mass-Production Cost Estimation for Automotive Fuel Cell Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609

XI.9 Macro-System Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1261

dPoint Technologies, Inc.V.J.1 Materials and Modules for Low-Cost, High-Performance Fuel Cell Humidifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .879

DTE EnergyVII.3 Hydrogen to the Highways – Controlled Hydrogen Fleet and Infrastructure Demonstration


Dynalene Inc.V.J.3 Large Scale Testing, Demonstration and Commercialization of the Nanoparticle-Based Fuel

Cell Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886

V.L.7 Fuel Cell Coolant Optimization and Scale Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .933

E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyV.E.3 Analysis of Durability of MEAs in Automotive PEMFC Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .794

Eastman Chemical CompnayII.D.2 Scale Up of Hydrogen Transport Membranes for IGCC and FutureGen Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66

Edison Material Technology CenterIX.7 Raising H2 and Fuel Cell Awareness in Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1153

Electricore, Inc.XII.4 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Diesel Auxiliary Power Unit Demonstration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1297

Electrosynthesis Co. Inc.II.F.1 Solar High-Temperature Water Splitting Cycle with Quantum Boost. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102

Eltron Research & Development Inc.II.D.2 Scale Up of Hydrogen Transport Membranes for IGCC and FutureGen Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66

EnerFuels, Inc.VII.8 Florida Hydrogen Initiative (FHI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1046

Energetics, Inc.IV.E.5 Analysis of Storage Needs for Early Motive Fuel Cell Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558


XI.2 Hydrogen Infrastructure Market Readiness Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1236

Energy Technology ServicesV.K.4 Power Generation from an Integrated Biomass Reformer and Solid Oxide Fuel Cell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .901

Entegris, Inc.II.E.2 High Performance, Low Cost Hydrogen Generation from Renewable Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83



Ericsson Services, Inc.XII.5 Demonstrating Economic and Operational Viability of 72-Hour Hydrogen PEM Fuel Cell Systems


ESI US R&DV.F.1 Water Transport in PEM Fuel Cells: Advanced Modeling, Material Selection, Testing, and Design

Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .814

FedEx FreightXII.9 Fuel Cell-Powered Lift Truck FedEx Freight Fleet Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1316

Fibras Sinteticas de Portugal, SAIV.F.1 High Strength Carbon Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576

FirexploVIII.10 Hydrogen Safety Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1100

Florida Institute of TechnologyVII.8 Florida Hydrogen Initiative (FHI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1046

Florida Solar Energy CenterVII.8 Florida Hydrogen Initiative (FHI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1046

Florida State UniversityVII.8 Florida Hydrogen Initiative (FHI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1046

Ford Motor CompanyIV.D.1 Hydrogen Storage Engineering Center of Excellence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479

IV.D.9 Ford/BASF-SE/UM Activities in Support of the Hydrogen Storage Engineering Center of Excellence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .522

V.H.1 Low-Cost PEM Fuel Cell Metal Bipolar Plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863

Fortune WirelessXII.6 PEM Fuel Cell Systems Providing Backup Power to Commercial Cellular Towers and an

Electric Utility Communications Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304

FP2 Fire Protection EngineeringVIII.6 National Codes and Standards Coordination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083

Front Range WirelessXII.6 PEM Fuel Cell Systems Providing Backup Power to Commercial Cellular Towers and an Electric


Fuel Cell TodayXI.1 Non-Automotive Fuel Cells: Market Assessment and Analysis of Impacts of Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1231

FuelCell Energy, Inc.III.10 Electrochemical Hydrogen Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342

V.B.2 The Effects of Impurities on Fuel Cell Performance and Durability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644

V.C.7 High-Temperature Membrane with Humidification-Independent Cluster Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690

VII.4 Validation of an Integrated Hydrogen Energy Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1032



Gas Technology InstituteII.B.2 One Step Biomass Gas Reforming-Shift Separation Membrane Reactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

V.H.1 Low-Cost PEM Fuel Cell Metal Bipolar Plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863

V.H.2 Metallic Bipolar Plates with Composite Coatings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867

X.7 Landfill Gas-to-Hydrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1212

GENCO Infrastructure SolutionsXII.11 GENCO Fuel Cell-Powered Lift Truck Fleet Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1322

General Motors CompanyIV.D.1 Hydrogen Storage Engineering Center of Excellence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479

IV.D.8 Optimization of Heat Exchangers and System Simulation of On-Board Storage Systems Designs. . . . . . . . .517


V.C.8 Corrugated Membrane Fuel Cell Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694

V.D.12 High-Activity Dealloyed Catalysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .760

V.F.4 Investigation of Micro- and Macro-Scale Transport Processes for Improved Fuel Cell Performance. . . . . . 827

VII.2 Hydrogen Vehicle and Infrastructure Demonstration and Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1023


General Physics CorporationVII.9 Sustainable Hydrogen Fueling Station, California State University, Los Angeles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1050

George Washington UniversityV.D.12 High-Activity Dealloyed Catalysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .760

Georgia Institute of TechnologyV.E.4 Development of Micro-Structural Mitigation Strategies for PEM Fuel Cells: Morphological

Simulations and Experimental Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .797

Giner Electrochemical Systems, LLCII.E.1 PEM Electrolyzer Incorporating an Advanced Low-Cost Membrane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79

II.J.1 Unitized Design for Home Refueling Appliance for Hydrogen Generation to 5,000 psi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211

V.C.2 Dimensionally Stable Membranes (DSMs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667

V.C.3 Dimensionally Stable High Performance Membrane (SBIR Phase III). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .671

V.F.3 Transport in PEMFC Stacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822

Global Engineering and TechnologyIII.3 Vessel Design and Fabrication Technology for Stationary High-Pressure Hydrogen Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

Graftech International Holdings Inc.V.C.8 Corrugated Membrane Fuel Cell Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694

Greenway EnergyIX.4 Development of Hydrogen Education Programs for Government Officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1142

GWS Solutions of Tolland, LLCVIII.6 National Codes and Standards Coordination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083


H2 Technology Consulting LLCIV.C.7 Weak Chemisorption Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464



IV.E.7 Best Practices for Characterizing Engineering Properties of Hydrogen Storage Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567

H2Pump, LLCII.E.5 Process Intensification of Hydrogen Unit Operations Using an Electrochemical Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95

Hanford Fire DepartmentVIII.12 Hydrogen Emergency Response Training for First Responders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1107

Hawaii Natural Energy InstituteV.B.3 The Effect of Airborne Contaminants on Fuel Cell Performance and Durability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649

VII.7 Hawaii Hydrogen Power Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1043

X.3 Hydrogen Energy Systems as a Grid Management Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200

Hazardous Materials Management and Emergency Response Training and Eduction CenterVIII.12 Hydrogen Emergency Response Training for First Responders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1107

Honeywell AerospaceV.J.2 Development of Thermal and Water Management System for PEM Fuel Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883

Humboldt State UniversityIX.6 H2L3: Hydrogen Learning for Local Leaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1148

IX.15 Hydrogen Technology and Energy Curriculum (HyTEC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1180

Humboldt State University Sponsored Programs FoundationIX.10 Hydrogen Energy in Engineering Education (H2E3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1161

Hydrogen Education FoundationIV.E.8 Administration of H-Prize for Hydrogen Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .571

Hydrogen Safety, LLCVIII.10 Hydrogen Safety Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1100

HydrogenicsIX.8 Dedicated to The Continued Education, Training and Demonstration of PEM Fuel Cell-Powered

Lift Trucks In Real-World Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1155

HyGen IndustriesIII.8 Development of a Centrifugal Hydrogen Pipeline Gas Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331

HyPerComp Engineering, Inc.II.E.3 High-Capacity, High Pressure Electrolysis System with Renewable Power Sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87

Hyundai Motor CompanyV.D.13 Development of Ultra-Low Platinum Alloy Cathode Catalyst for PEM Fuel Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .764

IBIS Associations, Inc.V.H.1 Low-Cost PEM Fuel Cell Metal Bipolar Plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863

ICF, InternationalXI.1 Non-Automotive Fuel Cells: Market Assessment and Analysis of Impacts of Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1231

H2 Technology Consulting LLC (Continued)



IdaTech, LLCV.K.3 Research & Development for Off-Road Fuel Cell Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899

IDC Energy InsightsXI.2 Hydrogen Infrastructure Market Readiness Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1236

Illinois Institute of TechnologyV.D.10 Synthesis and Characterization of Mixed-Conducting Corrosion Resistant Oxide Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . .752


V.G.2 Novel Materials for High Efficiency Direct Methanol Fuel Cells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850

InnovaTek, Inc.V.K.4 Power Generation from an Integrated Biomass Reformer and Solid Oxide Fuel Cell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .901

Institut de Chimie et des MatériauxIV.C.7 Weak Chemisorption Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464

Institute of Basic Biological ProblemsII.H.1 Biological Systems for Hydrogen Photoproduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185

Intelligent EnergyV.K.2 Development and Demonstration of a New Generation High Efficiency 10 kW Stationary PEM

Fuel Cell System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894

Intelligent Optical Systems, Inc.VIII.14 Hydrogen Leak Detection System Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1114

Ion Power Inc.V.C.8 Corrugated Membrane Fuel Cell Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694



J. Craig Venter InstituteII.H.3 Hydrogen from Water in a Novel Recombinant Oxygen-Tolerant Cyanobacterial System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195

Jadoo Power, Inc.XII.2 Jadoo Power Fuel Cell Demonstration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1291

James Madison UniversityIX.5 VA-MD-DC Hydrogen Education for Decision Makers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1144

Jeffrey Rome and AssociatesXII.6 PEM Fuel Cell Systems Providing Backup Power to Commercial Cellular Towers and an Electric


Jenike and JohansonII.F.3 Solar Hydrogen Production with a Metal Oxide-Based Thermochemical Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112

Jet Propulsion LaboratoryIV.D.1 Hydrogen Storage Engineering Center of Excellence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479

IV.D.4 Key Technologies, Thermal Management, and Prototype Testing for Advanced Solid-State Hydrogen Storage Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494






V.I.1 Resonance-Stabilized Anion Exchange Polymer Electrolytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .872

John DeereV.B.4 Effects of Impurities on Fuel Cell Performance and Durability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654

Johns Hopkins UniversityII.H.1 Biological Systems for Hydrogen Photoproduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185

Johnson Matthey Fuel CellsV.D.2 Highly Dispersed Alloy Catalyst for Durability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .708

V.D.6 Contiguous Platinum Monolayer Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts on High-Stability Low-Cost Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .729



V.F.6 Transport Studies Enabling Efficiency Optimization of Cost-Competitive Fuel Cell Stacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837

V.G.3 New MEA Materials for Improved Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) Performance, Durability, and Cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854


Kelvin HechtVIII.6 National Codes and Standards Coordination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083

Kettering UniversityV.L.8 21st Century Renewable Fuels, Energy, and Materials Initiative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .937

Kidde-FenwalIV.E.1 Quantifying and Addressing the DOE Material Reactivity Requirements with Analysis and

Testing of Hydrogen Storage Materials and Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538

Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryV.D.8 Molecular-Scale, Three-Dimensional Non-Platinum Group Metal Electrodes for Catalysis of

Fuel Cell Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .738






Lawrence Livermore National LaboratoryII.G.3 Characterization and Optimization of Photoelectrode Surfaces for Solar-to-Chemical

Fuel Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134

III.5 Demonstration of Full-Scale Glass Fiber Composite Pressure Vessels for Inexpensive Delivery of Cold Hydrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316

III.14 Thermodynamic Modeling of Rapid Low Loss Cryogenic Hydrogen Refueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358

IV.A.8 Tunable Thermodynamics and Kinetics for Hydrogen Storage: Nanoparticle Synthesis Using Ordered Polymer Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .416

VI.9 Development of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies for Low Cost Hydrogen Storage Vessels. . . . . . . . 995

Jet Propulsion Laboratory (Continued)



VIII.13 Hydrogen Safety Training for Researchers and Technical Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1110

X.8 Incorporation of Two Ford H2 ICE Buses into the Shuttle Bus Fleet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1214

XI.11 Energy Informatics: Support for Decision Makers through Energy, Carbon and Water Analysis. . . . . . . . .1270

Lehigh UniversityV.L.7 Fuel Cell Coolant Optimization and Scale Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .933

Lincoln Composites, Inc.III.7 Development of High Pressure Hydrogen Storage Tank for Storage and Gaseous Truck Delivery . . . . . . . . .326


IV.D.11 Development of Improved Composite Pressure Vessels for Hydrogen Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534

Linde LLCIII.14 Thermodynamic Modeling of Rapid Low Loss Cryogenic Hydrogen Refueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358

Linde North AmericaXII.11 GENCO Fuel Cell-Powered Lift Truck Fleet Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1322

Lockheed Martin-IDTV.L.5 Fuel Cell Balance of Plant Reliability Testbed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923

Longitude 122 West, Inc.X.2 Economic Analysis of Bulk Hydrogen Storage for Renewable Utility Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1196

Los Alamos National LaboratoryIV.B.2 Fluid Phase Chemical Hydrogen Storage Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .429


IV.D.3 Chemical Hydride Rate Modeling, Validation, and System Demonstration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .491

V.A.6 Technical Assistance to Developers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .631


V.B.5 Effects of Fuel and Air Impurities on PEM Fuel Cell Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659

V.D.4 Extended, Continuous Pt Nanostructures in Thick, Dispersed Electrodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .719

V.D.7 The Science and Engineering of Durable Ultralow PGM Catalysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .734

V.D.11 Development of Novel Non-PGM Electrocatalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .756

V.D.14 Engineered Nano-Scale Ceramic Supports for PEM Fuel Cells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .770



V.E.5 Durability of Low Platinum Fuel Cells Operating at High Power Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802

V.E.6 Improved Accelerated Stress Tests Based on Fuel Cell Vehicle Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806






VI.6 Cause-and-Effect: Flow Field Plate Manufacturing Variability and its Impact on Performance . . . . . . . . . . 983

VI.10 Non-Contact Sensor Evaluation for Bipolar Plate Manufacturing Process Control and Smart Assembly of Fuel Cell Stacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 999

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (Continued)



VI.11 Optical Scatterfield Metrology for Online Catalyst Coating Inspection of PEM (Fuel Cell) Soft Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003

VIII.8 Leak Detection and H2 Sensor Development for Hydrogen Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1090

VIII.9 Hydrogen Fuel Quality Research and Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1096

IX.5 VA-MD-DC Hydrogen Education for Decision Makers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1144

IX.14 H2 Educate! Hydrogen Education for Middle Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1177

Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyIV.A.8 Tunable Thermodynamics and Kinetics for Hydrogen Storage: Nanoparticle Synthesis Using

Ordered Polymer Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .416

V.D.6 Contiguous Platinum Monolayer Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts on High-Stability Low-Cost Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .729



Max Planck InstituteIV.C.7 Weak Chemisorption Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464

Media and Process Technology Inc.II.C.2 Development of Hydrogen Selective Membranes/Modules as Reactors/Separators for Distributed

Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53

MegaStir TechnologiesIII.3 Vessel Design and Fabrication Technology for Stationary High-Pressure Hydrogen Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

Mercedes-Benz Research & Development North America, Inc.VII.3 Hydrogen to the Highways – Controlled Hydrogen Fleet and Infrastructure Demonstration


Mercedes-Benz USA LLCVII.3 Hydrogen to the Highways – Controlled Hydrogen Fleet and Infrastructure Demonstration


Michigan State UniversityV.D.11 Development of Novel Non-PGM Electrocatalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel

Cell Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .756

Michigan Technological UniversityV.E.4 Development of Micro-Structural Mitigation Strategies for PEM Fuel Cells: Morphological


IX.11 Hydrogen Education Curriculum Path at Michigan Technological University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1166

Midwest Optoelectronics, LLCII.G.6 Critical Research for Cost-Effective Photoelectrochemical Production of Hydrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150

Midwest Research InstituteIV.C.3 Multiply Surface-Functionalized Nanoporous Carbon for Vehicular Hydrogen Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444

Mitsubishi Compressor CompanyIII.9 Oil-Free Centrifugal Hydrogen Compression Technology Demonstration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338

Los Alamos National Laboratory (Continued)



Mohawk Innovative Technologies, Inc.III.9 Oil-Free Centrifugal Hydrogen Compression Technology Demonstration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338

MorEventsVIII.6 National Codes and Standards Coordination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083

VIII.7 Codes and Standards Outreach for Emerging Fuel Cell Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1087

MTI Micro Fuel Cells Inc.XII.1 Commercialization of 1 Watt Consumer Electronics Power Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1287

MVSystems, IncorporatedII.G.5 Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146

National Conference of State LegislaturesIX.3 Hydrogen Education State Partnership Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1139

National Energy Education Development ProjectIX.14 H2 Educate! Hydrogen Education for Middle Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1177

National Energy Technology LaboratoryII.B.2 One Step Biomass Gas Reforming-Shift Separation Membrane Reactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

National Institute of Standards and TechnologyIV.A.9 Neutron Characterization in Support of the DOE Hydrogen Storage Sub-Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .420

V.A.5 Neutron Imaging Study of the Water Transport in Operating Fuel Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626

VI.6 Cause-and-Effect: Flow Field Plate Manufacturing Variability and its Impact on Performance . . . . . . . . . . 983

VI.10 Non-Contact Sensor Evaluation for Bipolar Plate Manufacturing Process Control and Smart Assembly of Fuel Cell Stacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 999

VI.11 Optical Scatterfield Metrology for Online Catalyst Coating Inspection of PEM (Fuel Cell) Soft Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003

National Renewable Energy LaboratoryII.A.2 Distributed Bio-Oil Reforming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

II.E.4 Renewable Electrolysis Integrated System Development and Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92

II.E.6 Hour-by-Hour Cost Modeling of Optimized Central Wind-Based Water Electrolysis Production . . . . . . . . . .98

II.G.2 Semiconductor Materials for Photoelectrolysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

II.G.6 Critical Research for Cost-Effective Photoelectrochemical Production of Hydrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150

II.G.8 Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Generation from Water Using TiSi2–TiO2 Nanotube Core-Shell Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160

II.G.12 Photoelectrochemical Materials: Theory and Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176

II.H.1 Biological Systems for Hydrogen Photoproduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185

II.H.2 Fermentation and Electrohydrogenic Approaches to Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

II.H.5 Purdue Hydrogen Systems Laboratory: Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

II.I.1 H2A Production Model Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

II.K.5 Structural, Functional, and Integration Studies of Solar-Driven, Bio-Hybrid, H2-Producing Systems. . . . . 240

II.K.8 Regulation of H2 and CO2 Metabolism: Factors Involved in Partitioning of Photosynthetic Reductant in Green Algae. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

II.K.21 New Directions for Efficient Solar Water Splitting Based on Two Photosystems and Singlet Fission Chromophores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286

III.4 Hydrogen Delivery Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .312



IV.C.7 Weak Chemisorption Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464


IV.D.2 System Design, Analysis, Modeling, and Media Engineering Properties for Hydrogen Energy Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486

IV.E.5 Analysis of Storage Needs for Early Motive Fuel Cell Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558

IV.G.1 Purdue Hydrogen Systems Laboratory: Hydrogen Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585

V.A.1 Analysis of Laboratory Fuel Cell Technology Status – Voltage Degradation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605

V.A.7 Enlarging the Potential Market for Stationary Fuel Cells Through System Design Optimization . . . . . . . . 634



V.D.9 Tungsten Oxide and Heteropoly Acid Based System for Ultra-High Activity and Stability of Pt Catalysts in PEM Fuel Cell Cathodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .745


VI.1 Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assembly Manufacturing R&D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .959

VII.1 Controlled Hydrogen Fleet and Infrastructure Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1017

VII.5 Technology Validation: Fuel Cell Bus Evaluations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1036

VIII.3 Component Standard Research and Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1072

VIII.6 National Codes and Standards Coordination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083

VIII.7 Codes and Standards Outreach for Emerging Fuel Cell Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1087

X.5 Green Communities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1205

X.6 Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Material Handling Equipment Demonstration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209

XI.2 Hydrogen Infrastructure Market Readiness Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1236

XI.3 Infrastructure Analysis of Early Market Transition of Fuel Cell Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1240

XI.5 Cost and GHG Implications of Hydrogen for Energy Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1248

XI.7 NEMS-H2: Hydrogen’s Role in Climate Mitigation and Oil Dependence Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1254

XI.9 Macro-System Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1261

XI.10 HyDRA: Hydrogen Demand and Resource Analysis Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1265

XII.7 Analysis Results for ARRA Projects: Enabling Fuel Cell Market Transformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1308

NextEnergyVII.3 Hydrogen to the Highways – Controlled Hydrogen Fleet and Infrastructure Demonstration


Nissan Technical CenterV.D.10 Synthesis and Characterization of Mixed-Conducting Corrosion Resistant Oxide Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . .752

V.D.11 Development of Novel Non-PGM Electrocatalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .756


North Carolina State UniversityII.H.1 Biological Systems for Hydrogen Photoproduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185

Northeastern UniversityV.D.11 Development of Novel Non-PGM Electrocatalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel

Cell Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .756


V.G.3 New MEA Materials for Improved Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) Performance, Durability, and Cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854

National Renewable Energy Laboratory (Continued)



Northwestern UniversityIV.A.2 Efficient Discovery of Novel Multicomponent Mixtures for Hydrogen Storage: A Combined

Computational/Experimental Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388

IV.C.4 New Carbon-Based Porous Materials with Increased Heats of Adsorption for Hydrogen Storage. . . . . . . . 450

Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc.V.E.5 Durability of Low Platinum Fuel Cells Operating at High Power Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802


XII.8 H-E-B Grocery Total Power Solution for Fuel Cell-Powered Material Handling Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . .1312

Oak Ridge National LaboratoryII.C.3 High Performance Palladium-Based Membrane for Hydrogen Separation and Purification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58

II.E.2 High Performance, Low Cost Hydrogen Generation from Renewable Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83

III.3 Vessel Design and Fabrication Technology for Stationary High-Pressure Hydrogen Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

III.13 Composite Technology for Hydrogen Pipelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354

III.15 Integrity of Steel Welds in High-Pressure Hydrogen Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362

IV.F.1 High Strength Carbon Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576

IV.F.2 Lifecycle Verification of Polymeric Storage Liners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .581

V.A.4 Characterization of Fuel Cell Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .621





V.D.15 Development of Alternative and Durable High Performance Cathode Supports for PEM Fuel Cells . . . . . . .777





VIII.16 MEMS Hydrogen Sensor for Leak Detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1122

XI.1 Non-Automotive Fuel Cells: Market Assessment and Analysis of Impacts of Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1231

Ohio Fuel Cell CoalitionIX.7 Raising H2 and Fuel Cell Awareness in Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1153

Ohio State UniversityII.C.1 Zeolite Membrane Reactor for Water-Gas Shift Reaction for Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

IV.A.4 Lightweight Metal Hydrides for Hydrogen Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .398

OnLocation, Inc.XI.7 NEMS-H2: Hydrogen’s Role in Climate Mitigation and Oil Dependence Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1254

Oorja Protonics, Inc.X.6 Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Material Handling Equipment Demonstration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209

Oregon State UniversityIV.D.1 Hydrogen Storage Engineering Center of Excellence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479

IV.D.10 Microscale Enhancement of Heat and Mass Transfer for Hydrogen Energy Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .530



Orion IndustriesV.H.2 Metallic Bipolar Plates with Composite Coatings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867

Ovonic Hydrogen Systems LLCIV.E.6 Standardized Testing Program for Solid-State Hydrogen Storage Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562

PACCAR, Inc.XII.4 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Diesel Auxiliary Power Unit Demonstration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1297

Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryII.A.1 Biomass-Derived Liquids Distributed (Aqueous Phase) Reforming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25


IV.D.6 Systems Engineering of Chemical Hydride, Pressure Vessel, and Balance of Plant for On-Board Hydrogen Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503


VI.3 Modular, High-Volume Fuel Cell Leak-Test Suite and Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 968

VI.8 MEA Manufacturing R&D Using Drop-On-Demand Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .991

VI.9 Development of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies for Low Cost Hydrogen Storage Vessels. . . . . . . . 995


VIII.11 Hydrogen Safety Knowledge Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1104

VIII.12 Hydrogen Emergency Response Training for First Responders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1107

X.4 Fuel Cell Combined Heat and Power Industrial Demonstration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1202

X.10 Assessment of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power System for Greener Commercial Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1220

XII.7 Analysis Results for ARRA Projects: Enabling Fuel Cell Market Transformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1308

Pall CorporationII.C.3 High Performance Palladium-Based Membrane for Hydrogen Separation and Purification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58

Parker Hannifin Ltd domnick hunter DivisionII.E.1 PEM Electrolyzer Incorporating an Advanced Low-Cost Membrane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79

Parkway SystemsXII.8 H-E-B Grocery Total Power Solution for Fuel Cell-Powered Material Handling Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . .1312

PBI Performance Products, Inc.II.E.5 Process Intensification of Hydrogen Unit Operations Using an Electrochemical Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95

Peek Site-Com, Inc.XII.6 PEM Fuel Cell Systems Providing Backup Power to Commercial Cellular Towers and an


Pennsylvania State UniversityII.E.2 High Performance, Low Cost Hydrogen Generation from Renewable Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83

II.H.2 Fermentation and Electrohydrogenic Approaches to Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

II.K.19 A Hybrid Biological-Organic Half-Cell for Generating Dihydrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281

IV.C.6 Hydrogen Trapping through Designer Hydrogen Spillover Molecules with Reversible Temperature and Pressure-Induced Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459








Physical Optics CorporationII.J.4 Photochemical System for Hydrogen Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

Plug Power Inc.II.E.5 Process Intensification of Hydrogen Unit Operations Using an Electrochemical Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95

V.F.5 Air-Cooled Stack Freeze Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833

XII.9 Fuel Cell-Powered Lift Truck FedEx Freight Fleet Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1316

XII.10 Fuel Cell-Powered Lift Truck Sysco Houston Fleet Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1319

XII.11 GENCO Fuel Cell-Powered Lift Truck Fleet Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1322

XII.12 Highly Efficient, 5 kW CHP Fuel Cells Demonstrating Durability and Economic Value in Residential and Light Commercial Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325

XII.13 Accelerating Acceptance of Fuel Cell Backup Power Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1328

PoroGen, LLCIV.C.8 Nanostructured Activated Carbon for Hydrogen Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470

Powdermet Inc.VIII.10 Hydrogen Safety Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1100

Power & Energy, Inc.II.D.3 Advanced Palladium Membrane Scale Up for Hydrogen Separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69

Praxair, Inc.II.D.1 Advanced Hydrogen Transport Membranes for Coal Gasification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62

III.8 Development of a Centrifugal Hydrogen Pipeline Gas Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331

III.11 Advanced Hydrogen Liquefaction Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345

Princeton UniversityII.K.10 Theoretical Research Program on Bio-inspired Inorganic Hydrogen Generating Catalysts

and Electrodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

Prometheus EnergyIII.17 Active Magnetic Regenerative Liquefier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .371

Proton Energy SystemsII.E.2 High Performance, Low Cost Hydrogen Generation from Renewable Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83

II.J.2 Hydrogen by Wire - Home Fueling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215

Protonex Inc.V.J.3 Large Scale Testing, Demonstration and Commercialization of the Nanoparticle-Based Fuel

Cell Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886

Public Technology InstituteIX.6 H2L3: Hydrogen Learning for Local Leaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1148

Purdue UniversityII.H.5 Purdue Hydrogen Systems Laboratory: Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203


Pennsylvania State University (Continued)



Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide, Inc.VI.9 Development of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies for Low Cost Hydrogen Storage Vessels. . . . . . . . 995

QuantumSphere Inc.V.G.2 Novel Materials for High Efficiency Direct Methanol Fuel Cells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850

Queen’s UniversityV.E.4 Development of Micro-Structural Mitigation Strategies for PEM Fuel Cells: Morphological


RCF Economic and Financial Consulting, Inc.IX.1 Employment Impacts of Early Markets for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1131

ReliOn, Inc.XII.5 Demonstrating Economic and Operational Viability of 72-Hour Hydrogen PEM Fuel Cell Systems


XII.6 PEM Fuel Cell Systems Providing Backup Power to Commercial Cellular Towers and an Electric Utility Communications Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304

Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteVI.5 Adaptive Process Controls and Ultrasonics for High-Temperature PEM MEA Manufacture . . . . . . . . . . . . .977

Rochester Institute of TechnologyV.F.4 Investigation of Micro- and Macro-Scale Transport Processes for Improved Fuel Cell Performance. . . . . . 827

Rolls Royce Fuel Cell Systems Inc.V.L.3 Extended Durability Testing of an External Fuel Processor for SOFCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .914

V.L.10 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Systems Print Verification Line (PVL) Pilot Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950

Rutgers UniversityIV.C.6 Hydrogen Trapping through Designer Hydrogen Spillover Molecules with Reversible

Temperature and Pressure-Induced Switching. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459

SAE InternationalVIII.3 Component Standard Research and Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1072

VIII.6 National Codes and Standards Coordination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083

Sandia National LaboratoriesII.F.3 Solar Hydrogen Production with a Metal Oxide-Based Thermochemical Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112

III.1 Hydrogen Embrittlement of Structural Steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

IV.A.8 Tunable Thermodynamics and Kinetics for Hydrogen Storage: Nanoparticle Synthesis Using Ordered Polymer Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .416

IV.E.4 Analysis of H2 Storage Needs for Early Market Non-Motive Fuel Cell Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554



VIII.1 Hydrogen Safety, Codes and Standards R&D – Release Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1061

VIII.2 Risk-Informed Safety Requirements for H2 Codes and Standards Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1067

VIII.4 Hydrogen Materials and Components Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1075

VIII.5 Component Testing for Industrial Trucks and Early Market Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1079

VIII.15 International Energy Agency Hydrogen Implementing Agreement Task 19 Hydrogen Safety . . . . . . . . . . . .1118

X.1 Fuel Cell Mobile Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1191



X.9 PEM Fuel Cell Systems for Commercial Airplane Systems Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1217

XI.4 Analysis of the Effects of Developing New Energy Infrastructures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1244

Savannah River National LaboratoryIII.6 Fiber Reinforced Composite Pipeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322

IV.A.1 Amide and Combined Amide/Borohydride Investigations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

IV.A.7 Electrochemical Reversible Formation of Alane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .413


IV.D.5 SRNL Technical Work Scope for the Hydrogen Storage Engineering Center of Excellence: Design and Testing of Metal Hydride and Adsorbent Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498

V.B.4 Effects of Impurities on Fuel Cell Performance and Durability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654

Schott North AmericaII.B.2 One Step Biomass Gas Reforming-Shift Separation Membrane Reactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

Science Applications International CorporationII.F.1 Solar High-Temperature Water Splitting Cycle with Quantum Boost. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102

SCRAIV.E.8 Administration of H-Prize for Hydrogen Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .571

Scribner Associates, Inc.V.C.9 Lead Research and Development Activity for DOE’s High Temperature, Low Relative Humidity


Sentech, Inc.IX.14 H2 Educate! Hydrogen Education for Middle Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1177

SFC EnergyV.G.4 Advanced Materials and Concepts for Portable Power Fuel Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858

SGL CarbonV.F.1 Water Transport in PEM Fuel Cells: Advanced Modeling, Material Selection, Testing, and

Design Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .814

Sloane SolutionsVIII.6 National Codes and Standards Coordination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083

South Carolina Hydrogen and Fuel Cell AllianceIX.4 Development of Hydrogen Education Programs for Government Officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1142

X.7 Landfill Gas-to-Hydrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1212

South Dakota School of Mines and TechnologyII.G.9 USD Catalysis Group for Alternative Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164

Southern Illinois University, CarbondaleV.H.2 Metallic Bipolar Plates with Composite Coatings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867

Southwest Research Institute®

IV.E.6 Standardized Testing Program for Solid-State Hydrogen Storage Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562

Sandia National Laboratories (Continued)



Spectrum Automation ControlsII.E.4 Renewable Electrolysis Integrated System Development and Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92

Spencer Composites CorporationIII.5 Demonstration of Full-Scale Glass Fiber Composite Pressure Vessels for Inexpensive Delivery

of Cold Hydrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316

Sprint NextelXII.5 Demonstrating Economic and Operational Viability of 72-Hour Hydrogen PEM Fuel Cell


SRA International, Inc.XI.9 Macro-System Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1261

SRT Group, Inc.VII.8 Florida Hydrogen Initiative (FHI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1046

Stanford UniversityII.G.1 Nano-Architectures for 3rd Generation PEC Devices: A Study of MoS2, Fundamental

Investigations and Applied Research. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

II.G.2 Semiconductor Materials for Photoelectrolysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

II.K.1 SISGR: Using In vitro Maturation and Cell-free Evolution to Understand [Fe-Fe]hydrogenase Activation and Active Site Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228


Stark State College of TechnologyV.L.5 Fuel Cell Balance of Plant Reliability Testbed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923

V.L.10 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Systems Print Verification Line (PVL) Pilot Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950

State University of New York, AlbanyV.D.4 Extended, Continuous Pt Nanostructures in Thick, Dispersed Electrodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .719

State University of New York, Stony BrookV.H.1 Low-Cost PEM Fuel Cell Metal Bipolar Plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863

State University of New York, SyracuseIV.C.8 Nanostructured Activated Carbon for Hydrogen Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470

V.C.2 Dimensionally Stable Membranes (DSMs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667

Steele ConsultingVIII.6 National Codes and Standards Coordination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083

Stony Brook UniversityII.K.16 Quantum theory of Semiconductor-Photo-Catalysis and Solar Water Splitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273

Sustainable Innovations, LLCIII.10 Electrochemical Hydrogen Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342

Synkera Technologies Inc.II.G.13 Nanotube Array Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181



Sysco of HoustonXII.10 Fuel Cell-Powered Lift Truck Sysco Houston Fleet Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1319

T3 ScientificII.D.1 Advanced Hydrogen Transport Membranes for Coal Gasification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62

TDA Research, Inc.XII.4 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Diesel Auxiliary Power Unit Demonstration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1297

Tech-EtchV.F.3 Transport in PEMFC Stacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822

Technical University BerlinV.D.12 High-Activity Dealloyed Catalysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .760

Technology Transition CorporationIX.6 H2L3: Hydrogen Learning for Local Leaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1148

TechverseV.F.1 Water Transport in PEM Fuel Cells: Advanced Modeling, Material Selection, Testing, and Design

Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .814

Telecom, Tower and Power, LLCXII.6 PEM Fuel Cell Systems Providing Backup Power to Commercial Cellular Towers and an


Texas A&M UniversityIII.8 Development of a Centrifugal Hydrogen Pipeline Gas Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331

IV.C.1 A Biomimetic Approach to Metal-Organic Frameworks with High H2 Uptake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .432


The Toro CompanyV.K.3 Research & Development for Off-Road Fuel Cell Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899

Thermochemical Engineering SolutionsII.F.1 Solar High-Temperature Water Splitting Cycle with Quantum Boost. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102

TIAX, LLCIV.E.3 Cost Analyses of Hydrogen Storage Materials and On-Board Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550

TreadStone Technologies, Inc.V.H.1 Low-Cost PEM Fuel Cell Metal Bipolar Plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863

UltraCell CorporationVI.3 Modular, High-Volume Fuel Cell Leak-Test Suite and Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 968

United Commercial Real Estate Services, Inc.XII.6 PEM Fuel Cell Systems Providing Backup Power to Commercial Cellular Towers and an Electric


United Technologies Corporation – Hamilton SundstrandV.B.2 The Effects of Impurities on Fuel Cell Performance and Durability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644



United Technologies Research CenterII.B.1 A Novel Slurry-Based Biomass Reforming Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

II.D.3 Advanced Palladium Membrane Scale Up for Hydrogen Separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69


IV.D.7 Advancement of Systems Designs and Key Engineering Technologies for Materials-Based Hydrogen Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .511

IV.E.1 Quantifying and Addressing the DOE Material Reactivity Requirements with Analysis and Testing of Hydrogen Storage Materials and Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538




Université du Québec à Trois-RivièresIV.D.1 Hydrogen Storage Engineering Center of Excellence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479

IV.D.5 SRNL Technical Work Scope for the Hydrogen Storage Engineering Center of Excellence: Design and Testing of Metal Hydride and Adsorbent Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498

University of AkronV.L.1 Development of Kilowatt-Scale Coal Fuel Cell Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905

University of Alabama, TuscaloosaII.K.14 Protein-Templated Synthesis and Assembly of Nanostructuctures for Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . 267

University of ArizonaII.K.17 Formation and Characterization of Semiconductor Nanorod/Oxide Nanoparticle Hybrid

Materials: Toward Vectoral Electron Transport in Hybrid Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275

University of Arkansas, Little RockII.G.7 PEC-Based Hydrogen Production with Self-Cleaning Solar Concentrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154

University of California, BerkeleyII.H.4 Maximizing Light Utilization Efficiency and Hydrogen Production in Microalgal Cultures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

IX.3 Hydrogen Education State Partnership Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1139

IX.10 Hydrogen Energy in Engineering Education (H2E3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1161

IX.15 Hydrogen Technology and Energy Curriculum (HyTEC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1180

University of California, DavisV.K.3 Research & Development for Off-Road Fuel Cell Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899

University of California, IrvineV.F.2 Development and Validation of a Two-Phase, Three-Dimensional Model for PEM Fuel Cells . . . . . . . . . . . .818

VII.6 California Hydrogen Infrastructure Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1040

XII.12 Highly Efficient, 5 kW CHP Fuel Cells Demonstrating Durability and Economic Value in Residential and Light Commercial Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325

University of California, Los AngelesIV.C.2 A Joint Theory and Experimental Project in the Synthesis and Testing of Porous COFs/ZIFs for

On-Board Vehicular Hydrogen Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .439

IV.C.9 Hydrogen Storage in Metal-Organic Frameworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .474



University of California, RiversideV.D.4 Extended, Continuous Pt Nanostructures in Thick, Dispersed Electrodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .719



University of California, San DiegoII.F.1 Solar High-Temperature Water Splitting Cycle with Quantum Boost. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102

University of California, Santa CruzII.K.12 Hydrogen Generation Using Integrated Photovoltaic and Photoelectrochemical Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

University of Central FloridaV.C.9 Lead Research and Development Activity for DOE’s High Temperature, Low Relative Humidity


VII.8 Florida Hydrogen Initiative (FHI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1046

IX.12 Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology Education Program (HFCT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1170

University of ChicagoIV.C.5 Hydrogen Storage through Nanostructured Porous Organic Polymers (POPs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455

University of CincinnatiII.C.1 Zeolite Membrane Reactor for Water-Gas Shift Reaction for Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46

University of ColoradoII.F.3 Solar Hydrogen Production with a Metal Oxide-Based Thermochemical Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112

II.F.4 Solar-Thermal ALD Ferrite-Based Water Splitting Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118

V.D.9 Tungsten Oxide and Heteropoly Acid Based System for Ultra-High Activity and Stability of Pt Catalysts in PEM Fuel Cell Cathodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .745

University of ConnecticutV.B.2 The Effects of Impurities on Fuel Cell Performance and Durability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644

V.B.3 The Effect of Airborne Contaminants on Fuel Cell Performance and Durability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649


University of Connecticut Global Fuel Cell CenterV.L.9 Improving Reliability and Durability of Effi cient and Clean Energy Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943

University of DelawareV.D.15 Development of Alternative and Durable High Performance Cathode Supports for PEM Fuel Cells . . . . . . .777

VI.4 Manufacturing of Low-Cost, Durable Membrane Electrode Assemblies Engineered for Rapid Conditioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .971

University of Detroit MercyV.C.1 Membranes and MEAs for Dry, Hot Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662

University of FloridaV.G.3 New MEA Materials for Improved Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) Performance, Durability,

and Cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854

VII.8 Florida Hydrogen Initiative (FHI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1046

XII.3 Advanced Direct Methanol Fuel Cell for Mobile Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1294



University of GeorgiaII.K.3 Fundamental Studies of Recombinant Hydrogenases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

University of HawaiiIV.A.3 Fundamental Studies of Advanced High-Capacity, Reversible Metal Hydrides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .393

IV.C.7 Weak Chemisorption Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464


University of Hawaii at ManoaII.G.5 Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146

University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignIII.12 A Combined Materials Science/Mechanics Approach to the Study of Hydrogen Embrittlement

of Pipeline Steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349

IV.A.5 Reversible Hydrogen Storage Materials - Structure, Chemistry, and Electronic Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403

University of MarylandIX.5 VA-MD-DC Hydrogen Education for Decision Makers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1144

University of MichiganIV.D.1 Hydrogen Storage Engineering Center of Excellence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479

IV.D.9 Ford/BASF-SE/UM Activities in Support of the Hydrogen Storage Engineering Center of Excellence. . . . .522

University of MinnesotaII.A.2 Distributed Bio-Oil Reforming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

University of MissouriII.K.7 Genetics and Molecular Biology of Hydrogen Metabolism in Sulfate-reducing Bacteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

IV.C.3 Multiply Surface-Functionalized Nanoporous Carbon for Vehicular Hydrogen Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444

University of Missouri, St. LouisIV.A.8 Tunable Thermodynamics and Kinetics for Hydrogen Storage: Nanoparticle Synthesis Using

Ordered Polymer Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .416

University of Nebraska, OmahaII.G.10 Novel Photocatalytic Metal Oxides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170

University of Nevada, Las VegasII.G.2 Semiconductor Materials for Photoelectrolysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

II.G.4 Characterization of Materials for Photoelectrochemical (PEC) Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140

IV.G.2 HGMS: Glasses and Nanocomposites for Hydrogen Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590

University of Nevada, RenoII.G.8 Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Generation from Water Using TiSi2–TiO2 Nanotube

Core-Shell Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160

II.G.11 Solar Thermal Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173

University of New MexicoIV.C.7 Weak Chemisorption Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464


V.D.11 Development of Novel Non-PGM Electrocatalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .756






University of North Carolina at CharlotteIX.12 Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology Education Program (HFCT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1170

University of North DakotaII.B.1 A Novel Slurry-Based Biomass Reforming Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

II.D.3 Advanced Palladium Membrane Scale Up for Hydrogen Separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69

IX.13 Development of a Renewable Hydrogen Production and Fuel Cell Education Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1173

University of North FloridaV.G.3 New MEA Materials for Improved Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) Performance, Durability,

and Cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854

XII.3 Advanced Direct Methanol Fuel Cell for Mobile Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1294

University of OklahomaII.K.6 Genes Needed For H2 Production by Sulfate Reducing Bacteria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242

University of OregonIV.B.1 Hydrogen Storage by Novel CBN Heterocycle Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425

University of PennsylvaniaII.K.13 Modular Designed Protein Constructions for Solar Generated H2 from Water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264

University of PittsburghV.D.5 Nanosegregated Cathode Catalysts with Ultra-Low Platinum Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723

University of RochesterII.K.9 Excited State Dynamics in Semiconductor Quantum Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250

University of South CarolinaV.B.1 Effect of System Contaminants on PEMFC Performance and Durability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640

V.D.13 Development of Ultra-Low Platinum Alloy Cathode Catalyst for PEM Fuel Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .764


V.L.4 Hydrogen Fuel Cell Development in Columbia (SC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .918

University of South DakotaII.G.9 USD Catalysis Group for Alternative Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164

University of South FloridaVII.8 Florida Hydrogen Initiative (FHI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1046

University of Southern CaliforniaII.C.2 Development of Hydrogen Selective Membranes/Modules as Reactors/Separators for Distributed

Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53

University of Southern MississippiV.L.2 Alternative Fuel Cell Membranes for Energy Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 909

University of New Mexico (Continued)



University of TennesseeV.C.1 Membranes and MEAs for Dry, Hot Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662


V.D.11 Development of Novel Non-PGM Electrocatalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .756




XI.1 Non-Automotive Fuel Cells: Market Assessment and Analysis of Impacts of Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1231

University of Tennessee, KnoxvilleV.J.3 Large Scale Testing, Demonstration and Commercialization of the Nanoparticle-Based Fuel

Cell Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886

University of Texas at ArlingtonII.J.3 Value-Added Hydrogen Generation with CO2 Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218

University of Texas at AustinV.D.4 Extended, Continuous Pt Nanostructures in Thick, Dispersed Electrodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .719


University of ToledoII.G.6 Critical Research for Cost-Effective Photoelectrochemical Production of Hydrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150

University of VictoriaV.F.1 Water Transport in PEM Fuel Cells: Advanced Modeling, Material Selection, Testing, and Design

Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .814

University of WashingtonII.K.2 Phototrophic metabolism of organic compounds generates excess reducing power that can be

redirected to produce H2 as a biofuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

II.K.4 Prospects for Hydrogen Production from Formate by Methanococcus maripaludis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

University of Wisconsin, MadisonV.E.1 Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Lifetime Limitations: The Role of Electrocatalyst Degradation . . . . . . . . . . . .783

University of WyomingII.H.5 Purdue Hydrogen Systems Laboratory: Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

II.K.18 Combinatorial methods for the Improvement of Semiconductor Metal Oxide Photoelectrodes . . . . . . . . . . .279


UTC PowerV.B.3 The Effect of Airborne Contaminants on Fuel Cell Performance and Durability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649




Vanderbilt UniversityV.C.5 NanoCapillary Network Proton Conducting Membranes for High Temperature Hydrogen/Air

Fuel Cells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680



Versa Power SystemsV.I.2 Advanced Materials for RSOFC Dual Mode Operation with Low Degradation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .876

Vertical Horizons ContractingXII.6 PEM Fuel Cell Systems Providing Backup Power to Commercial Cellular Towers and an Electric


Victor Li Independent ConsultantIII.3 Vessel Design and Fabrication Technology for Stationary High-Pressure Hydrogen Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityII.E.1 PEM Electrolyzer Incorporating an Advanced Low-Cost Membrane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79

II.K.11 Photoinitiated Electron Collection in Mixed-Metal Supramolecular Complexes: Development of Photocatalysts for Hydrogen Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

IV.F.1 High Strength Carbon Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576



W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc.V.J.1 Materials and Modules for Low-Cost, High-Performance Fuel Cell Humidifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .879


Washington State UniversityII.A.1 Biomass-Derived Liquids Distributed (Aqueous Phase) Reforming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

William C. FortVIII.10 Hydrogen Safety Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1100

Worcester Polytechnic InstituteII.D.4 Composite Pd and Alloy Porous Stainless Steel Membranes for Hydrogen Production and

Process Intensification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73

Wright State UniversityV.C.5 NanoCapillary Network Proton Conducting Membranes for High Temperature Hydrogen/Air

Fuel Cells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680

Xunlight CorporationII.G.6 Critical Research for Cost-Effective Photoelectrochemical Production of Hydrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150

Yonsei UniversityV.D.13 Development of Ultra-Low Platinum Alloy Cathode Catalyst for PEM Fuel Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .764

Documents

XVIII. Project Listings by Organization · XVIII. Project Listings by Organization DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program 1388 FY 2011 Annual Progress Report Black & Veatch Corporation