XAT 2013 Analysis PT Education

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  • 8/10/2019 XAT 2013 Analysis PT Education

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    IC : PTpnrXAT2013 (1) of (9)

    SUBJECTIVE ANALYSISCAT v/s the XAT

    Academica lly and exp eri ent ial ly, th ree th ing s make XAT eminent ly a bet te r examination as com pared to the IIM CAT.1. The XAT is designed beautifully. It is more holistic (because of the Essay and the GK) as compared to the CAT. A candidate

    really needs to do a 360 degrees preparation.2. The XAT is a paper-based test, and conducted on a single day. This helps it retain the old world touch of a competitive test,

    with hundreds or thousands at each test venue, unlike the totally fizzled-out feel one gets while writing the IIM-CAT (10 or20 people in a slot sitting in a comp lab). The crowd at XAT venues makes a big difference to a candidates mindset, andperhaps, is instrumental in bringing out the best in many.

    3. The Decision Making section, which truly stands apart in its merit of judging what test-takers really believe in (the valuesystems stuff, and commonsense etc.)

    Talking of XAT 2013They modified the pattern once again, and removed all the differential scoring across sections. This must have made things a loteasier while strategizing at the beginning of the test. Since all questions carry equal marks, the SSSS technique can be applieddirectly Scan and Search for the relatively easy ones, Select them (and mark with a pen or pencil), and Solve them. Do it a secondtime for the second round of tougher questions. And so on.

    The XAT 2013 was in two parts:Part 1 Aptitude Test 140 minutes covered three sections: Verbal and Logical Ability, Decision making, Quantitative Ability andData Interpretation

    Part 2General Knowledge and the Essay.Separate OMR sheets were provided for both the stages, so maybe the scores will be used separately. No surety though!

    FIRST PART

    APTITUDE TEST

    Section A. Verbal and Logical Ability (30 questions 12 EU/VA, 18 RC)

    Difficulty level : Tough.

    Was a brilliantly designed set of questions that checked three skills:

    1. Are you a regular, serious reader in English language?2. Do you pay attention to the small things that matter?

    3. Do you think and analyse facts and figures when you read, and have your opinion?The 12 questions in English Usage / Verbal were designed with a lot of thought.

    The fill in the blank questions were quite tricky. With five blanks in each question, mostly based on articles (a, an, the), only thosewith ample reading practice could have attempted them safely! Questions based on grammar and para-jumbles were straightforward,but indeed required higher-than-normal language skills, for sure! Reasoning questions were tough.The RC passages four in number were from themes as diverse as the laws of Karma, Scientific measurement and estimationsystems, Free market capitalism, and Scientific beliefs and verification/falsification. As one can see, these are not easy themesthat anyone can attempt off the shelf. The XAT repeatedly reminds its candidates that if you have not been serious with learningthe language over several years, you wont get through the portals easily. In several questions in RC, the use of words like impliesthat and arguably etc. made things more difficult as personal interpretation comes into play. In all, 18 questions in RC gave theserious reader a good chance to surge ahead.

    You sho uld ge t at le ast 10- 12 cor rect in this secti on to stand a fai r cha nce at XLRI. Cut of f tabl e given at the endalso.

    Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT) 2013 January 06, 2013

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    Section B. Decision Making (25 questions)

    Difficulty level : Moderate to tough.

    How does a manager or business leader work in real life? With all facts at his /her disposal? Or with half-facts and half-truths? Morelikely, the latter version reflects the real worlds subjective reality. And the Decision Making section of XAT precisely checks thisnuanced ability to look between the lines (yes, yes, read also will do), and go beyond the obvious. A little bit of GK, a little touchof commonsense, some maths, and a lot of luck is surely a good combination to crack most of the DM questions.

    As exp ect ed, the ques tions for ced the stud ent s to tr y makin g pr act ical dec is ion s or char t a specifi c cou rs e of ac tion . The sect ionthis year had a good number of mathematical questions too. Many questions reflected the happenings in our corporate andnational life, in recent times. So that made it slightly easy to put a question in context. Commonsense questions like the Bank ofBharat losing cust omers yet improving its share price check a students presence of mind, and reading span (ET, etc.). Questionson probability were interesting and not easy. Some questions were very lengthy, making them unwieldy. These were the RC typecases / case-lets, again reinforcing the belief that XAT really wants you to be good at reading speed and comprehension (ok, ok,thats the last time we say it).

    You should get at lea st 8-10 correct in this sect ion to st and a fa ir ch ance at XLR I. Cutoff ta ble given at th e end also .

    Section C. Quantitative Ability and Data Interpretation (36 questions)Difficulty level : Easy to moderate.

    This was the easiest of the three sections in Aptitude test. If you have prepared for the CAT thoroughly, then this section was verydoable. The topics were all st andard Arith metic, Geometry, Statistics, Number s ystem, Algebra, P&C and Probability, Set theory,

    and of course, DI caselets. It is important to use the elimination of options technique to improve your chances. This is somethingwe have stressed upon in all our Percentile Booster Sessions also.

    The good part in this section was that identifying the speed breakers was easy. They should have been really avoided. Spottingthe easy ones and attempting them in the first round is very important. It build your confidence as you move through the section.The DI questions looked long and complex, but were easy if the graphs were deciphered with some effort.

    You should get at lea st 15 corr ect in th is sect ion to st and a fa ir chance at XLRI . Cutoff ta ble given at th e end also .

    SECOND PARTGK AND ESSAY TEST

    General Awareness / GK / Current AffairsDifficulty level : Moderate.

    The examiner is trying to judge the following things: Are you really aware of what the corporate world in India is upto? Do you haveidea of the scale and scope of what corporate and organizations do? Do you know that there is a world gathering called WEF? Doyou realize that big companies are listed in a ranking called Fortune 500? Are you generally aware of the material and socialchallenges that policy makers face? Do you know what GDP really means, and how it is broken up into 3 major components? Are youaware of the major abbreviations and acronyms in use presently? Are you in the loop regarding major political and socio-economicmovements in India, and around the world? If you are asked to write the top 10 socio-political-economic headlines of the world, willyou be able to do it correctly?

    The options were very close in many questions. The student should have very carefully eliminated some choices before going tothe right ones. Caution a question may look easy, but the closely placed options may make answering quite difficult. Hence takean extra ten seconds before jumping to conclusions.

    The questions clearly prove that you need to prepare for 12 months prior to the exam, with a daily reading of at least two English

    newspapers, under expert supervision. We are happy to share that almost 100% of the questions that appeared in XAT 2013 GKsection were directly discussed in PT classes with lots of examples and explanation. All these were also uploaded through videosinside the PT SRC. The rigour with which PT has covered the GK section is absolutely unmatched.

    The tips for students targeting XAT 2014:1. Start reading The Economic Times, and The Hindu right from today (1 hr each)2. Try reading at least 1 business magazine regularly.3. Attend the entire LTS series of PT total 8 lectures for getting a solid grip on major topics4. Be regular with the GK-CA sessions at PT also revise by watching the videos on SRC5. Solve all the tests in the SRC put inside the GK-CA builder6. Attend all test specific revision sessions

    Remember students: There is no alternative to regular reading of newspapers, and regular mentoring by a professionally designed

    course and system. You sho uld ge t at leas t 20 corre ct in thi s secti on to sta nd a fa ir cha nce at XLRI. Cut off ta ble gi ven at the end also .

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    The Essay

    Corrupti on is the root cau se of economic slowdow n in India 200 wor ds only please :)

    While the topic looks pretty direct and simple, writing a meaningful essay on it will be far from anything simple. A really good effortshould include the following ideas: Definition of what Corruption really means (deviation from set policies, personal greed, Mahatma Gandhis famous quote,

    etc.) Definition of what economic growth rate means (GDP growth rate, quality of living, purchasing power, etc.) Are the two really connected directly and indirectly?

    What does growth rate mean to an average Indian citizen? Is there any connection between inflation, growth rate, and quality of day-to-day life? Examples of leading nations Scandinavian nations, the US, Singapore, Japan, China to probe the relation between

    Corruption and Growth Rate further Citing the recent examples to illustrate how policy making and big business may collude at times, at least in the eyes of the

    media and NGOs Role of Media in exposing such practices does that slow things down further? Role of an active judiciary and civil society in exposing and taking action on such news does that further slow things down?

    A fear psychosis gripping the bureaucracy leading to policy paralysis

    Is big business and big decision making really, inherently corr uption prone? What are the differences in corrupt practices between the centre and state level bodies? How do the anti-corrupt ion bodies work the world over? What about Indias CAG, CVC etc.? Your suggestions to improve the system (in sync with your overall tone in the essay)

    As a general ru le, you sho uld m ake a good start a dramatic quote is alw ays apprec iated. Similarly, yo u sho uld end on a good not e,with a solution, and a hint of optimism.

    As you can see, th e to pic looks eas y, bu t th e qu al ity of wr it ten word wi ll var y si gn if ica nt ly. At PT, we tr ied to cov er al l th eseconcepts at a great length in our classes. We are sure many of our students must have pieced together the ideas at the right time.

    Connecting the dots, as we call it!

    OVERALL, a difficult test, beautifully designed, and requiring the best of each candidate. Please go through therest of the analysis, and Predicted CutOffs, and and Answer Keys below.

    CUTOFFS

    See table at the end.

    All the best Kar ke dikhayenge!

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    We present here an objective analysis of Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT) held on January 06, 2013 in 43 citiesacross India and 2 International locations, Dubai, Kathmandu.

    XAT 2013 concentrated on checking the reading skills of students. The verbal ability section, decision makingsection, essay writing and the newly introduced general awareness section bear a testimony to that.Many changes were introduced this year.First, differential marking was not there, i.e., all questions carried equal marks and the total number of questionsincreased from 85 to 91 in part A. So, for a student, selection became a very important factor.Second, in the second part of the paper, 30 questions of general awareness were intoduced.

    The Decision Making Section had very few questions from Analytical Reasoning and this was the trickiest section.The English Language Ability and Logical Reasoning section was of moderate difficulty level and the Quantitative

    Abi li ty section was manageable and easy as compared to last year. The topic for Essay writ ing was very general.One had to mark the answers on the OMR sheet with a pen; unlike some other exams, where the medium of

    marking is pencil. So there was no chance of changing an answer at the last moment. This was dangerous for theless prepared or for the ones in a jiffy!

    Thus, the paper was full of surprises, which came to light section-by-section in 3 hrs.

    Birds Eye View XAT 2013 Total Number of Questions 91 in Part-A and 30 in Par t-B

    Total Time 180 minu tes (140 min for Par t-A and 40 min for Par t-B )

    The Marking Scheme It was men tioned that al l ques tions carry equal marks , and negative marking was 25%

    Number of Options 5

    Sections/Sectional Time Limit Three sections in Part-A and Two in Part-B

    Essay Writing Topic Corruption is the root cause of economic slowdown in India

    Medium of marking Blue or Black pen.

    Sectional Break-up

    Part Sections Questions

    Verbal and Logical Ability 30

    Decision Making 25

    Quantitative Ability and Data Interpretation 36

    General Awareness 30

    Essay

    Total 121

    A

    B

    OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS

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    Verbal and Logical Ability

    This section was of moderate difficulty level. The vocabulary based questions, para jumbles and fill in the blanks wereeasy. The reading comprehension based questions and logical reasoning questions were slightly difficult. Their optionswere confusing.

    The detailed breakup of this section is given below:

    Topic No. of Questions Difficulty Level

    Logical Reasoning 3 Moderate

    Grammar 6 Easy

    Parra Jumbles 3 Easy

    Reading Comprehension 18 Moderate to Difficul t

    Total 30 Moderate

    A score of 10+ can be considered good in th is sect ion.

    Decision Making

    This section was of higher difficulty level. The questions required the skill of prudent and speedy judgement.

    A score of 8+ can be considered good in th is sect ion.

    Quantitative Ability and Data Interpretation

    This section was easy . With good selection and speed a student could manage to get a high score. DI sets lookedlengthy, with a lot of data, but could be attempted eaily, because the questions did not require lengthy calculations.

    The detailed breakup of this section is given below:

    Topic No. of Questions Difficulty Level

    Arithmetic 5 Easy

    Geometry 4 Easy to Moderate

    Statistics 1 Easy

    Numbers 5 Moderate

    Algebra 5 Easy

    P and C and Probability 2 Moderate

    DI 13 Easy to Moderate

    Set Theory 1 Moderate

    Total 36 Easy

    A score of 15 + can be considered good in th is sect ion.

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    General Awareness and Essay Writing

    These sections were included in the second part of the paper and were easy to moderate . To score high one needed

    a good reading habbit as the fundamental skill. The essay topic was very general, the GA questions laid importance on

    current business and economic senario in the country. As observed in previous years, this part of the paper will not be

    counted in the cut-off while giving calls, but might play a part during GD PI in XLRI.

    A score of 12+ can be considered good in th is sect ion.

    Sections Topic XLRI BM XLRIPM and IR

    XIMB

    I VA and LA 10+ 8+ 7+

    II DM 8+ 6+ 5+

    III QA and DI 15+ 13+ 12+

    Total 35+ 30+ 27+

    Estimated Cut offs

    ~Kar ke Dikhayenge~

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    ANSWER KEY

    Q. No. QuestionCorrect

    option

    1 Whether due to haste or design .. E

    2 If there is any endeavour whose.. B3 Business schools are ideally positioned .. C4 .. wolf, meeting with .. A

    5 bat who fell upon .. D

    6 He got ..next morning .. B

    7 To be a great manager requires .. B8 The tremendous insight of Einstein .. B

    9 Economic theory fails to explain .. D

    10 I was scarcely in position .. B

    11 Finally he took a wrong turn .. C

    12 As chroniclers of an incremental process .. E13 "Future existences" in the .. D

    14 Assertion : The meaning of karma .. A

    15 Higher satisfaction leads .. C

    16 Temporary feelings and .. D17 A manager went out ot have .. C

    18 Suppose you apply the same logic .. A

    19 Quick estimate, as per Fermi, .. D

    20 Given below are some statements .. D21 Atomic bomb detonation was a result .. E

    22 As per the paragraph, author believes .. B

    23 As per the paragraph, which of the following .. D

    24 According to the author, A. George Soros .. C25 According to the author A. Ideas of critical .. E

    26 The word deterministic . D

    27 According to Popper . D

    28 The statement, "this 'asymmetry' . E

    29 Verification is better than . D30 Falsification gives us an . A

    31 Over the last five .. C

    32 Gastric bypass surgery .. A33 Statement I: Online store accounted .. C

    34 What is the profit / loss .. D

    35 Which retail format is .. B

    36 Which retail format gives the .. A37 Is it possible for the teacher .. C

    38 Three good students were .. C

    39 Students from four sections .. E

    40 There is a lot of interest in .. A

    Verbal and Logical Ability

    Decision Making

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    Q. No. QuestionCorrect

    option 41 Marathe should transfer Kale .. A

    42 Marathe sought an appointment .. E

    43 A Government of India study .. A

    44 Vardarajan does no t find the work .. E

    45 Give Vardarajan a more challenging .. C46 You ove rheard a conversation .. B

    47 People's latent anger against .. B

    48 The common man had become .. C49 Media reports suggested .. E

    50 Subsequently, the minister .. B

    51 Looking at the public unrest .. E

    52 If you were Vijya .. E

    53 It was found that a large section .. D54 As a potential entrant .. B

    55 Vijya found that there were many such .. D

    56 Prof. Ma ndal walks to the .. D57 At the centre of a city's .. A

    58 Mr. Mehra is planning .. E

    59 The mean of s ix positive .. D

    60 Ramesh bought a total of .. E61 Sara has just joined Facebook .. B

    62 Albela, Bob and Chulbul .. A

    63 The taxis playinng in Wasseypur .. C64 Consider the expression .. E65 Arun has to to go to the .. B

    66 However, Arun's manager has told .. E

    67 The radius of a circle .. A

    68 Six playing cards are .. E

    69 70% of the studen ts .. B70 p and q are positive numbers .. D

    71 Ram, Shyam and Hari .. A

    72 The central park of the city .. A

    73 In a square PQRS .. C74 How many whole number .. B

    75 p, q and r .. C

    76 A number is interesting .. E

    77 Consider the expression (xxx)b.. E78 103 and 7 are the only .. C

    79 Consider a function f(x) .. D

    80 In the country of four .. B

    81 The figure below shows the graph .. C

    82 Considering away matches only which of the following teams .. D83 Considering away matches only the least number of teams.. D

    Quantitative Ability and Data Interpretation

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    Q. No. QuestionCorrect

    option 84 Let us define a term .. A

    85 How many unique values .. B

    86 Which is the fastest train between HHH.. D

    87 Which is the fastest train between AAA.. A

    88 If you have to travel from AAA .. D89 What is the ratio of the current .. E

    90 Exports were more .. C

    91 What was the approximate .. A

    1 Which of the following Indian companies . A2 Which of these bodies . A3 CPI and WP I . C4 What is Davos famous . D5 Which of the followings are millenium . E6 Which of countries in Europe . D7 Which of the following countries would account . B8 Which of the following was not the reason . E9 Which of followings combination . A

    10 Earth summit is held.. B11 Which of the following countries meet more.. B12 Pick the right match f rom . A13 Harish Hande who won. E14 Indian government is planning E15 Who is the chairman of. C

    16 Given below are some wellknown awards E17 A few combinations of name of the companies. B18 Excise duty is a tax. D19 From which of the following items. D20 Which of the following assets C21 Which of the following is the right match for. *22 Which of the following African countries. A23 Which of the following education institutions E24 Which country was the highest. E25 What is the approximate share.. D

    26 Which of the following combinations.. A27 For which of the following reasons C28 What is the meaning o f one unit C29 Who is the author of .. B30 V Kurien was . A

    General Aw areness

    * None of the options is correct