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www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50 am in LRC 212 Katherine Meyer-Canales, Saddleback College Physics Patrick Quigley, Saddleback College Math Math Concepts Represented in the Physical World Is math presented differently in some physics courses? www.saddleback.edu/faculty/ pquigley/cmc3

Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

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Page 1: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3

Where do Harmonic Series

show up in nature?

What is the steepest angle

that a sand dune can achieve?

11:00 - 11:50 am in LRC 212 Katherine Meyer-Canales, Saddleback College Physics Patrick Quigley, Saddleback College Math

Math Concepts Represented in the Physical World

Is math presented

differently in some physics

courses?

www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3

Page 2: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve?

Page 3: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

What does angle of repose change with?

density , surface area, shapes of the particles, and the coefficient of friction of the material . . . and maybe gravity

Page 4: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

Let Angle of Repose =

Is it easily calculated analytically?

How is it determined empirically (2 ways)?

“. . . calculation of themacroscopic angle of repose from the microscopic propertiesof the grains has eluded solution.”

Page 5: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

smax

nFind q analytically:

Empirically?

What does angle of repose depend on for a block on the verge of slipping on an incline?

GUESSES. . .

Page 6: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature?

Page 7: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

Possible Instructional Objectives for Stacked Meter Sticks:

1) By trial and error, determine how to stack the sticks lengthwise, one on top of the other, out over the edge of the table such that end of the top stick is at a maximum distance D from the edge of the table.

2) Once stacked, take measurements of the displacement of each stick, relative to the stick immediately below it and determine a sequence, for these measured displacements.

3) Sum the sequence found above to find a series which can be used to predict the theoretical value of the distance D.

4) Investigate the series graphically and see if series diverges using integral test.

5) Use the sequence to predict the location of the center of mass of the stacked sticks.

Page 8: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

Possible Instructional Objectives for Stacked Meter Sticks:

1) By trial and error, determine how to stack the sticks lengthwise, one on top of the other, out over the edge of the table such that end of the top stick is at a maximum distance D from the edge of the table.

Page 9: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50
Page 10: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50
Page 11: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50
Page 12: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50
Page 13: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50
Page 14: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

Any guesses what the sequence might be?

Page 15: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50
Page 16: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

Possible Instructional Objectives for Stacked Meter Sticks:

1) By trial and error, determine how to stack the sticks lengthwise, one on top of the other, out over the edge of the table such that end of the top stick is at a maximum distance D from the edge of the table.

2) Once stacked, take measurements of the displacement of each stick, relative to the stick immediately below it and determine a sequence, for these measured displacements.

Page 17: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

Possible Instructional Objectives for Stacked Meter Sticks:

1) By trial and error, determine how to stack the sticks lengthwise, one on top of the other, out over the edge of the table such that end of the top stick is at a maximum distance D from the edge of the table.

2) Once stacked, take measurements of the displacement of each stick, relative to the stick immediately below it and determine a sequence, for these measured displacements.

3) Sum the sequence found above to find a series which can be used to predict the theoretical value of the distance D.

Page 18: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

Possible Instructional Objectives for Stacked Meter Sticks:

1) By trial and error, determine how to stack the sticks lengthwise, one on top of the other, out over the edge of the table such that end of the top stick is at a maximum distance D from the edge of the table.

2) Once stacked, take measurements of the displacement of each stick, relative to the stick immediately below it and determine a sequence, for these measured displacements.

3) Sum the sequence found above to find a series which can be used to predict the theoretical value of the distance D.

4) Investigate the series graphically and see if series diverges using integral test.

Page 19: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

Integral Test for divergence:

Page 20: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

Possible Instructional Objectives for Stacked Meter Sticks:

5) Use the sequence to predict the location of the center of mass of the stacked sticks.

X=0

Page 21: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50
Page 22: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50
Page 23: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50
Page 24: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50
Page 25: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50
Page 26: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50
Page 27: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50
Page 28: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature?

www.

Page 29: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

Is math presented differently in some physics courses?

Examples: coordinate systems, vectors, Maxwell’s equations

Denoting a vector

Magnitude of a vector

Denoting a unit vector

Page 30: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50
Page 31: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50
Page 32: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50

Thanks to Karla Westphal, Kaz Tarui, and Katherine Meyer-Canales for developing this handout. Some formulas taken from hyperphysics website.

Page 33: Www.saddleback.edu/faculty/pquigley/cmc3 Where do Harmonic Series show up in nature? What is the steepest angle that a sand dune can achieve? 11:00 - 11:50