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www.prtm.com
Weapon System Support Metrics Executive PBL Tiger Team Meeting
For further information, contact: Mike Finley, DirectorNed Glattly, PrincipalPRTM1000 Thomas Jefferson St., NWSuite 600Washington, DC 20002
Tel: (202) 625-7200Fax: (202) 625-7256
[email protected]@prtm.com
24 February, 2004
© Copyright 2004 PRTM 2
Objectives for today’s discussion
Describe metrics hierarchy
Level 3 and 4 metrics for weapon systems support, mapped to ILS Elements
Weapon systems categories for differentiating metrics
Discussion
© Copyright 2004 PRTM 3
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3 and 4
Level 2Metrics which either: a) Show the Level 1 metrics at a more detailed
level b) Support the other metrics with
supplementary/ complementary informationc) Provide information which is required to
complete the value proposition
Level 1The Level 1 performance metrics providean overview of the internal and external business indicators
Levels 3 and 4Metrics which provide insight to the working environment of an organization or business practices it employs
Metrics and scorecards are constructed using a hierarchical SCOR-based approach
© Copyright 2004 PRTM 4
L1: Force Readiness L2: Equipment Readiness L2: MC Rates L2: Commodity Availability L2: Logistics Units Readiness L2: Prepositioned Readiness L1: Force Sustainment L2: Materiel Support L2: Services Support
Warfighter
L1: Innovation Realization L2: Rate of Transformation L2: Rate of ImprovementL1: Workforce Capability L2: Workforce Shaping L2: Learning Transformation L2: Employee Climate
Innovation & Learning
L1: Logistics Chain Predictability L2: Planned Cost to Actual Cost L2: Demand Forecast Accuracy
Resource Planning
L1: Logistics Chain Reliability L2: Perfect Order FulfillmentL1: Logistics Chain Effectiveness L2: Logistics Chain Agility L2: Logistics Chain Cycle Time
Logistics Process
L1: Force Closure L2: Distribution Capacity L2: Distribution Visibility & Control L2: Distribution Effectiveness L2: Combat Effectiveness L2: Prepositioned EffectivenessL1: Reset L2: Reset L2: Operational Draw-down
L1: Logistics Chain Cost-Effectiveness L2: Total Logistics Chain Cost Percentage L2: Total Logistics Chain Cost L2: Value Added Productivity
The DoD Balanced Scorecard has identified Level 1 and 2 metrics for weapons system support
© Copyright 2004 PRTM 5
For Weapon System Support, Metrics Should Drive Cost–Efficient Operational Effectiveness
Logistics Cost Effectiveness
Operational Effectiveness
War-Fighter Effectiveness
Mission Completion and Effectiveness
Cost- Efficient Delivery of Warfighter
Capability
Representative Weapon System Support Metrics
Representative Logistics Cost
Weapon System Support Metrics
Weapon System Defense Objective
• Mission Completion• Mission Effectiveness• Material Readiness• Customer Wait Time• Uptime…
• Planned cost vs. actual cost
• Cost / unit of operation
• Inventory…
Cost should be managed efficiently,
given required Warfighter
Effectiveness
© Copyright 2004 PRTM 6
Definitional precision at each level is critical
Overall Indicator of top-level DoD logistics functions that correlates to SCOR – Plan, Source, Make, Deliver
Overall Indicator of top-level DoD logistics functions that correlates to SCOR – Plan, Source, Make, Deliver
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
Quantifiable Performance Metrics that focus on key performance areas – delivery , cost , assets, working capital, etc.
Quantifiable Performance Metrics that focus on key performance areas – delivery , cost , assets, working capital, etc.
Diagnostic Process Metrics, supporting improvement decision making and required actionsDiagnostic Process Metrics, supporting improvement decision making and required actions
Activity Metrics, measuring performance of individual activities and process owners Activity Metrics, measuring performance of individual activities and process owners
Log. Chain Cost Effectiveness
Total Logistics Chain Cost
Cost / Unit of Operation (weapon system)
Maintenance Man Hours per Operating Hour
© Copyright 2004 PRTM 7
Lower level metrics should “roll-up” to higher, but this does not always mean the roll-up is mathematical
The key is for improvement in a lower level metric to influence improvement in its corresponding higher level metric
EXAMPLEWarfighter Metrics
EXAMPLELogistics Process Metrics
EXAMPLEResource Planning Metrics
L1
L2
L3
L4
Force Mat. Readiness
% Systems achieving MC rates
MC rates, by weapon system and service
MTBF
L1
L2
L3
L4
Log. Chain Effectiveness
Customer Wait Time
Logistics Response Time
Repair Cycle Time
L1
L2
L3
L4
Log. Chain Cost Effectiveness
Total Logistics Chain Cost
Cost / Unit of Operation (weapon system)
Maintenance Man Hours per Operating Hour
© Copyright 2004 PRTM
Our Perspective: A balanced scorecard should focus on a few, well-balanced metrics
Do Not Reward Outcome A, but hope for B.
Tracking too many metrics is ineffective and dilutes focus
Good scorecard metrics possess levels of detail for appropriate levels of management
An improvement to a process should correspond to an improvement in the associated metric … the metrics have to move!
In this effort, many metrics are Weapon System specific
© Copyright 2004 PRTM 9
Balanced Scorecard Metrics map to ILS process elements
Proposed Level 3 and 4 metrics will measure the ILS Process Elements
Materiel Reset
Force Closure
Force Sustainment
Log Chain
Reliability
Log Chain Effectiveness
Log Chain Predictability
Force Materiel
Readiness
Innovation and
Learning
Key Metric Areas:
Enabled by ILS Process Elements
Manpower and
Personnel
Supply Support
Support Equipment
Training and
Support
Technical Data
Computer Resources
SupportFacilities
Packaging, handling,
storage, and Transportation
Maintenance and
Planning
Design Interface
Log Chain Cost
EffectivenessInventory
© Copyright 2004 PRTM 10
Overall Metrics: Operational Availability & Cost/ Unit of Operation-Unit Availability
ILS Elements Level 3 Metrics Level 4 Metrics
Maintenance and Planning RFI Rate MTTR
Equipment-side Support Adequacy (maint.) Repair Cycle Time NMCM
Manpower and Personnel Maintenance & Supply Manning Percentage Maintenance Man-Hour per Operating Hour
Supply Support Customer Wait Time Secondary Inventory Value
NMCS Equipment-side Support Adequacy (materiel) Supply Availability DMS/MS $ Weighted Backorders Value of Forward (OCONUS) Inventory Procurement Cycle Time
Support Equipment Maint. Infrastructure Value (SE, TE, etc.) Support Equipment Availability
Probability of fault detection Probability of fault isolation
Training and Support % Trained Operators / Technicians
Technical Data Accuracy / Availability of Technical Data
Packaging, Handling, Storage, and Transportation
On time Delivery Transportation Cycle Time Transportation Cost Logistics Response Time
Design Interface MTBF “False Alarm” Rate Component Reliability Improvement
Our overall Metrics are supported by detailed ILS Metrics
Interested in your perspective on how industry measures these
areas
© Copyright 2004 PRTM 11
Moving forward, we will develop metrics and related targets that are specific to weapon systems and Services (preliminary) Wheeled / Tracked Vehicles
Aircraft Engines Ships, Subs Missiles Sensors, Electronics
Artillery Industrials
• STRATOFORTRESS B-52
• STRATOLIFTER C/KC-135
• HERCULES C-130
• GALAXY C-5
• EAGLE F-15
• AWACS, E-3A
• HELICOPTER, HH-60
• E-4B AIRBORNE COMMAND POST
• B-2 BOMBER (ATB)
• SUPPORT EQUIPMENT, B-2 BOMBER
• HELICOPTER, CHINOOK, CH-47
• HELICOPTER, BLACK HAWK UH-60A
• HELICOPTER, APACHE AH-64
• TOMCAT F-14
• HAWKEYE E-2C
• HORNET F/A-18
• OSPREY V-22A, MARINE CORPS
• HORNET F/A-18 (E/F)
• HELICOPTER, SEAHAWK, H-60
• STRATOFORTRESS B-52
• STRATOLIFTER C/KC-135
• HERCULES C-130
• GALAXY C-5
• EAGLE F-15
• AWACS, E-3A
• HELICOPTER, HH-60
• E-4B AIRBORNE COMMAND POST
• B-2 BOMBER (ATB)
• SUPPORT EQUIPMENT, B-2 BOMBER
• HELICOPTER, CHINOOK, CH-47
• HELICOPTER, BLACK HAWK UH-60A
• HELICOPTER, APACHE AH-64
• TOMCAT F-14
• HAWKEYE E-2C
• HORNET F/A-18
• OSPREY V-22A, MARINE CORPS
• HORNET F/A-18 (E/F)
• HELICOPTER, SEAHAWK, H-60
• HOWITZER, M-109 SERIES
• HOWITZER, 155MM, M-198
• HOWITZER, M-109 SERIES
• HOWITZER, 155MM, M-198
• OHIO CLASS SSBN (TRIDENT)
• LOS ANGELES CLASS SSN (688)
• TICONDEROGA CLASS CG (47)
• NIMITZ CLASS CVN
• ARLEIGH BURKE CLASS DDG
• SEAWOLF CLASS SSN
• OSPREY CLASS MHC
• AVENGER CLASS MCM
• VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE, SSN-774
• OHIO CLASS SSBN (TRIDENT)
• LOS ANGELES CLASS SSN (688)
• TICONDEROGA CLASS CG (47)
• NIMITZ CLASS CVN
• ARLEIGH BURKE CLASS DDG
• SEAWOLF CLASS SSN
• OSPREY CLASS MHC
• AVENGER CLASS MCM
• VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE, SSN-774
• MISSILE, TOW (GROUND - TOW I & II)
• MISSILE, PATRIOT
• MULTIPLE LAUNCH ROCKET SYSTEM (MLRS)
• MISSILE, HELLFIRE
• MISSILE, VEHICLE MOUNTED STINGER (AVENGER)
• STRATEGIC WEAPON SYSTEMS(POSEIDON AND TRIDENT)
• MISSILE, TOW (GROUND - TOW I & II)
• MISSILE, PATRIOT
• MULTIPLE LAUNCH ROCKET SYSTEM (MLRS)
• MISSILE, HELLFIRE
• MISSILE, VEHICLE MOUNTED STINGER (AVENGER)
• STRATEGIC WEAPON SYSTEMS(POSEIDON AND TRIDENT)
• MILSTAR SYSTEM
• AIR DEFENSE SYSTEM, AN/TSQ-73
• RADAR, FIREFINDER, AN/TPQ-36 AND AN/TPQ-37
• TELEPHONE CIRCUIT SWITCH, AN/TTC-39
• TACSATCOM, AN/TSC-85 AND AN/TSC-93
• HELICOPTER OBSERVATION (AHIP), OH-58D
• RADIO SET, SATELLITE, TACTICAL, PORTABLE, AN/PSC-5
• ABM A DIRECT AIR SUPPORT CENTRAL, AN/UYQ-3A (V) 2
• GROUND MOBILE FORCE SATELLITE COMM TERM (AN/TSC-93A)
• RADAR SET, LIGHTWEIGHT 3D (AN/TPS-59)
• SWITCHING UNIT, TELEPHONE,
• RADIO SET, AN/MRC-138B(V)
• MILSTAR SYSTEM
• AIR DEFENSE SYSTEM, AN/TSQ-73
• RADAR, FIREFINDER, AN/TPQ-36 AND AN/TPQ-37
• TELEPHONE CIRCUIT SWITCH, AN/TTC-39
• TACSATCOM, AN/TSC-85 AND AN/TSC-93
• HELICOPTER OBSERVATION (AHIP), OH-58D
• RADIO SET, SATELLITE, TACTICAL, PORTABLE, AN/PSC-5
• ABM A DIRECT AIR SUPPORT CENTRAL, AN/UYQ-3A (V) 2
• GROUND MOBILE FORCE SATELLITE COMM TERM (AN/TSC-93A)
• RADAR SET, LIGHTWEIGHT 3D (AN/TPS-59)
• SWITCHING UNIT, TELEPHONE,
• RADIO SET, AN/MRC-138B(V)
• WATER PURIFICATION UNIT - REVERSE OSMOSIS
• POWER UNIT MK48 AND TRAILER FAMILY
• NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
• CATAPULT/ARRESTING GEAR
• WATER PURIFICATION UNIT - REVERSE OSMOSIS
• POWER UNIT MK48 AND TRAILER FAMILY
• NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
• CATAPULT/ARRESTING GEAR
• AC-130H, MC-130H, EC-130E, HC-130)
• AIRCRAFT, TF33-100 (E3A/B/C)
• AIRCRAFT, T56-A-7/15 (C-130B/E/H/N/P)
• AIRCRAFT, GE T-700 (UH-60A)
• AIRCRAFT, T64-GE-3/7 (H-53B/C/H, HH-53B)
• ABRAMS M1 ENGINE
• T700-GE-701C (UH-60/MH-60K/AH-64)
• T700-GE-701 (AH-64)
• T55-GA-714A (CH-47)
• T55-L-714 (CH-47/MH-47E)
• AIRCRAFT J-52
• AIRCRAFT F-402
• AIRCRAFT F-404 (F/A-18 A-D)
• AIRCRAFT TF-30
• AIRCRAFT TF-34
• AC-130H, MC-130H, EC-130E, HC-130)
• AIRCRAFT, TF33-100 (E3A/B/C)
• AIRCRAFT, T56-A-7/15 (C-130B/E/H/N/P)
• AIRCRAFT, GE T-700 (UH-60A)
• AIRCRAFT, T64-GE-3/7 (H-53B/C/H, HH-53B)
• ABRAMS M1 ENGINE
• T700-GE-701C (UH-60/MH-60K/AH-64)
• T700-GE-701 (AH-64)
• T55-GA-714A (CH-47)
• T55-L-714 (CH-47/MH-47E)
• AIRCRAFT J-52
• AIRCRAFT F-402
• AIRCRAFT F-404 (F/A-18 A-D)
• AIRCRAFT TF-30
• AIRCRAFT TF-34
• ABRAMS M-1
• FIGHTING VEHICLE SYSTEMS, BRADLEY (BFVS)
• TRUCK, HEAVY EXPANDED MOBILITY TACTICAL (HEMTT)
• TRUCK, VEHICLE SYSTEM, 1 1/4-TON (HMMWV)
• FAMILY OF MEDIUM AND LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLES (FMTV)
• CONTAINER HANDLER, ROUGH TERRAIN
• TANK, COMBAT, FT, 120MM GUN (M1A1)
• LAV, ANTI-TANK
• ASSAULT AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLE, COMMAND (AAVC-7A1)
• M88A2 HERCULES RECOVERY VEHICLE
• TRACTOR, RT , ARTICULATED STEERING
• ABRAMS M-1
• FIGHTING VEHICLE SYSTEMS, BRADLEY (BFVS)
• TRUCK, HEAVY EXPANDED MOBILITY TACTICAL (HEMTT)
• TRUCK, VEHICLE SYSTEM, 1 1/4-TON (HMMWV)
• FAMILY OF MEDIUM AND LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLES (FMTV)
• CONTAINER HANDLER, ROUGH TERRAIN
• TANK, COMBAT, FT, 120MM GUN (M1A1)
• LAV, ANTI-TANK
• ASSAULT AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLE, COMMAND (AAVC-7A1)
• M88A2 HERCULES RECOVERY VEHICLE
• TRACTOR, RT , ARTICULATED STEERING
• MC
• Air Force
• Army
• Navy
• MC
• Air Force
• Army
• Navy
Representative Category A
Weapon Systems
© Copyright 2004 PRTM 12
Overall Metrics for F-14: Mission Capable Rate & Flying Hour Cost
ILS Elements Level 3 Metrics Level 4 Metrics
Maintenance and Planning RFI Rate I & D Level Mean Time to Repair the ACFT O Level
Planeside SE/IMRL % Available I Level RTAT NMCM
Manpower and Personnel Maintenance & Supply Manning Percentage 0&I Levels
Maintenance Man-Hour per Operating Hour
O-Level
Supply Support Customer Wait Time Secondary Inventory Value for F-14
AVCAL Value
Navy Owned Wholesale
DLA Wholesale
NMCS AVCAL Range & Depth Supply Availability for F-14 DMS/MS $ Weighted Backorders Value of Forward (OCONUS) Inventory Procurement Cycle Time
Support Equipment Maint. Infrastructure Value (SE, TE, etc.) Support Equipment Availability
Probability of fault detection Probability of fault isolation
Training and Support % Trained Operators / Technicians
Technical Data Accuracy / Availability of Technical Data
Packaging, Handling, Storage, and Transportation
On time Delivery Transportation Cycle Time Transportation Cost Logistics Response Time - Wholesale
Design Interface MTBF for F-14 “False Alarm” Rate – A799 Component Reliability Improvement - $
Invested
F-14 Metrics supported by detailed ILS Metrics