Writing 4_Pertemuan 3_Modul 3&4 suray.ppt

8/11/2019 Writing 4_Pertemuan 3_Modul 3&4 suray.ppt

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Writing 4

3rd

Class : Sept. 21st

, [email protected]

Universitas TerbukaKorea Selatan


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Course Introduction

Text book : Writing 4, Karnedi, Universitas Terbuka 2003 Tutorial module consists of 9 parts but will be cover in 8

classes. Class 1 : The Process of Writing Class 2 : Paragraph Structure Class 3 : Unity and Paragraph Outline and Arranging Sentences

Coherently Class 4 : Ordering Ideas Logically Class 5 : Supporting Topic Sentence Class 6 : Patterns of Essay Organization Class 7 : Essay Writing (1) Class 8 : Essay Writing (2)

Tutorial method: Online (Justin TV) and In class

Grading Components Task 1, Task 2 Participation Final Exam

Course material can be found at Google Plus and FacebookGroup


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Modul 1

Understanding the process of Writing

You are able to write essays in English

Modul 2

Understanding the Paragraph Structure

Modul 3

Outlining Paragraphs

Modul 5

Ordering Ideas Logically

Modul 6

Supporting the Topic Sentence

Modul 4

Arranging Sentences Coherently

Modul 7

Organizing an Essay

Modul 8

Writing an Essay (1)

Modul 9

Writing an Essay (2)


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Class 3 Unity and Paragraph Outline

and Arranging Sentences Coherently

Module 3 Unity and Paragraph Outline

Only one idea being

discussed in a givenparagraph

if new idea then move tonext new paragraph

Each supporting sentencemust support main idea

Unity


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Paragraph outline

Why is it so important tooutline your paragraph?

Assist to

organize yourideas

Guide to notinclude

irrelevant ideas

What is thepurpose of it?

Show therelationship

among ideas inyour writing

Two major rules inparagraph outline

The Parallel

From RuleThe Equivalent

Value Rule


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Module 4 Arranging Sentences

Coherently

We will learn about Coherence=> easy to read and understand

Your paragraph coherence if : Your supporting sentences are arranged in logical order

Your ideas are linked by the use of appropriate transitional signals

or signposting


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4 WAYS TOACHIEVE

COHERENCE

REPEATINGKEYWORDS AND

PHRASES

USINGPRONOUNS

USINGTRANSITIONAL

SIGNALS

ORDERINGSENTENCESLOGICALLY


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Unit 1 Repetition of Key Words and Phrases

One way to achieve Coherence

The most natural and perhaps the easiest way

=>> See your text book for further example


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Unit 2 Use of Consistent Pronouns

Pronouns?? Kata ganti

You must be CONSISTENT!!!

DO NOT CHANGE FROM 2nd Person3rd Person (e.g YOU TO SHE/HE)

PluralSingular (e.g THEY TO YOU)


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Unit 3 Transitional Signals

Transitional signals = cohesive devices= signposting=linking

words

use these word to express transitional signals :

First, second, therefore, however, moreover

To begin with, in addition, in one hand, in brief, to sum up

Some transitional signals have occasions :

Presenting the same idea (similarly, moreover, furthermore,

additionally)

An opposite idea (however, yet, nevertheless, in contrast) An example (for example, in case point of)

A result (as a result, consequently, hence)

A conclusion (to sum up, in conclusion)


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Unit 4 Sentence Logical Order

MODEL :CHRONOLOGICAL

ORDER

First

Next

After that

Finally

Before the reform

After

Since then

In 2012

While...

MODEL : CONTRAST

The most strikingdifference

Greater than, moreefective than

Unlike

On the other hand

In Contrast,

Differ from

MODEL :COMPARISON

Like

As easy as

Similarly

Just as

Compare with

In comparison

MODEL : LOGICALDIVISION OF IDEAS

First

Second

Third


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The most striking difference

The most striking difference between the buildings in this are

(and the ones in other area) is that they are ancient. The most striking difference between the buildings in this are

(and the ones in other area) is their being ancient.

The most striking difference between the buildings in this are(and the ones in other area) is ancient. (X)

Late is not good. (X)

Being late is not good. (O )

Greater than, more effective than

Unlike

On the other hand

In Contrast,


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Unlike in Indonesia, Indonesian migrant workers in Korea

receive higher salary than those in Indonesia. (X)

Unlike those in Indonesia, Indonesian migrant workers in

Korea receive higher salary.

Documents

Writing 4_Pertemuan 3_Modul 3&4 suray.ppt