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8/11/2019 Stucture II_Pertemuan 3_modul 4-5_wayan.pptx
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Structure II
Fall 2014Pertemuan III: September, 21 th 2014
Modul 4 : Passive SentencesModul 5 : Inifinitives and Gerunds
Wayan [email protected]
Universitas TerbukaKorea Selatan
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Passive Sentences
Unit 1 Passive Sentences Unit 2 Passive Adjectives
Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences Unit 4 Used to, be used to and be accustomed
to
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Unit 1 Passive Sentences
A. Active Sentences vs Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences
C. Passive Voice with Modal AuxiliariesD. Sentences with Two Objects
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
1. Ketika kalimat memiliki subject dan object maka: Object subject Subject object
Subject + to be + verb (past participle) + by + object
*lokasi adverbs tergantung pada jenisnya
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
Rudy always pays my lunch. My lunch is always paid by Rudy. The girls clean the kitchen everyday. The kitchen is cleaned by the girls everyday.
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
2. Tak harus selalu ada pelaku, bisa saja pelakutidak dianggap penting. Maka by tidak
diperlukan.
No one accepts him in his hometown after hewas released from the prison.
He is not accepted in his hometown after hewas released from the prison.
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
3. Kekhususan tersendiri pada kalimat pasifdengan kata born : dipakai dalam bentuklampau.
I was born in Medan.
Rianti was born in 1985.
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
4. Hanya kata kerja transitif (diikuti oleh objek)yang dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.
J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter novels. () Hasan mailed the letter. ()
They came to our party last night. (x) He runs everyday. (x)
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences
Active:
Subject + be + verb~ing + object
Subject objectObject subject
Passive:Subject + be + being + verb (past perfect) + object
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences
Ari is writing some letters. Some letters are being written by Ari. Mom was baking a cake when I got home. A cake was being baked by mom when I got home.
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesC. Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries
Should Might Must
Have/has/ought to
We should recycle papers and plastics.
Papers and plastics should be recycled (by us). They must warn people that there are crocodiles in
the area. People must be warned that there are crocodiles in
the area (by them).
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesD. Sentences with Two Objects
Offer Ask Tell
Give
Show Teach Pay
Mr. Lee offered Ani a job.
A job was offered to Ani by Mr.Lee. Liana asked me a very difficult question. A very difficult question was asked to me by Liana.
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Unit 2 Passive Adjective
A. Passive Participle Sebagai Adjective Amir is married .
She is overwhelmed . They are tired .
B. Akhiran
ing dan
ed Sebagai AdjectiveThe journey from Jakarta to Baduy was so tiring .The rough track tired us. We were so tired .
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Unit 3 The use of Get in PassiveSentences
A. Get + AdjectiveB. Get + Past Participle
C. The Negative Form of Get + Past ParticipleD. Get In Question + Past Participle
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Unit 3 The use of Get in PassiveSentences
A. Get + Adjective
Did anyone get hurt in the accident? It is getting colder. It gets dark early in the winter.
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Unit 3 The use of Get in PassiveSentences
B. Get + Past Participle
Im getting tired of his lies. I got lost on the way here. He got wounded in the fight.
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Unit 3 The use of Get in PassiveSentences
C. The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle
Adam didnt get wounded in the fight. She does not get assigned to a new job. Joshua and Lia cannot get married as
scheduled.
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Unit 3 The use of Get in PassiveSentences
D. Get In Question + Past Participle
Adam didnt get hurt in the accident.
Did Adam get hurt in the accident? She does not get assigned to a new job.
Does she get assigned to a new job? Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled.
Can Joshua and Lia get married as scheduled?
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Unit 4 Common Expressions inPassive Voice
A. Used toB. Be used to
C. Be accustomed toD. Past participle + PrepositionE. Anticipatory It
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Unit 4 Common Expressions inPassive Voice
A. Used to
I used to live in that house across the street. Rory used to smoke. When I was a child, I used to play kasti. Wayan used to swim in the sea everyday.
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Unit 4 Common Expressions inPassive Voice
A. Used to
Subject + used to + verb (bentuk dasar)
Did + Subject + use to + verb ?
Subject + did not use to + verb
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Unit 4 Common Expressions inPassive Voice
B. Be used to
I am used to living in small house. They are used to taking train to go to school. She is used to drinking milk before going to
sleep. Ria is not used to sleeping in the dark.
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Unit 4 Common Expressions inPassive Voice
C. Be accustomed to
Her husband snores during sleep, but she is
accustomed to it. I am from Indonesia, so I am accustomed to
hot and humid weather.
The boys from pesantren are not accustomedto having girls around them everytime.
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Unit 4 Common Expressions inPassive Voice
D. Past Participle + Preposition
My school is located in Namsan. Agus is very interested in photography. This chair is not made from wood. Who is Prince William married to ?
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Unit 4 Common Expressions inPassive VoiceE. Anticipatory It
It was said that Rony was going to get
married soon. It was confirmed that the holiday was
canceled.
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MODUL 5 : INIFINITIVES AND GERUNDS
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Inifinitives and Gerunds
Unit 1 Introduction to Infinitives and Gerunds Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions
Unit 3 Gerunds as Objects of Verbs Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA . Infinitives
(to) + Verb 1
Tuti studies very hard to pass the finalexam. She wakes up very early in the morningand goes to sleep after midnight everyday.Sometimes she forgets to eat or to take ashower.
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesB . Gerunds
Verb 1 + ing
1. Gerund sebagai subjek2. Gerund sebagai objek kata kerja3. Gerund sebagai objek preposisi
4. Gerund sebagai pelengkap
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Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects ofPrepositions
fromwithoutabout
fromin
+ verb ing
be given to
be used tobe accustomed tolook forward toobject topleed innocent (guilty) to
+ verb ing
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Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects ofPrepositions
keep onput offgo on
be interested in
+ verb ing
approve/disapprove ofbe afraid ofbe excited aboutbe good atcare aboutinsist on....
+ verb ing
Fixedpreposition
Fixedphrase
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Unit 3 Gerunds as Objects of Verbs
Appreciate
WorthRiskPreventForgive
Dread
Verbs can only be followed by gerund
Admit
EscapeAvoidRecentComplete
Consider
Enjoy
PracticeFinishPreferQuit
Resist
Recall
DenyMindImagineKeep
Postpone
Delay
Suggest
Do you mind ...?
Would you mind ...?
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Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives asSubjects
Waiting is boring. To wait for him for hours is boring. Writing is not that difficult. To write a poem is not that difficult.
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Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives asSubjects
Its nice ... Its worth ... Its no use ... Its not much good ...
for + object + infinitive