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PageThe World Bank ......... ................ 2La Banque mondiale ........ .............. 2El Banco Mundial ........ ................ 21981 World Bank Atlas ....... ............. 3Atlas de la Banquc mondiale 1981 ..... ..... 3Atlas del Banco Mundial 1981 ..... ......... 3GNP at Market Prices and Average GNP per

Capita (1979), and Population (mid-1979),by Income Group ........ .............. 4

GNP pcr Capita at Market Prices (1979) andAverage Aninual Growth Rate (1970-79) ... . 6

GNP per Capita (1979), by -1970-79Growth Rate Level ........ ........ 6

Population (mid-1979) and Average AnnualGrowth Rate (1970-79) ....... 8I ......... . 8

Population (mid-1979), by 1970-79Growth Rate Level ...... ........... 8

GNP per Capita, by Major Regions (1979) ... 10Population (mid-1979), GNP at Market Prices

and GNP per Capita (1979 and 1980), andAverage Annual Growth Rates (1970-79) he elenornination-, the cla,,if-atinom, the ho and. ne;, and the -olors

Arcd 1 n th,t Atlas do no t reply on tho part of the World Bank and itsAfr ica ............. ... 12 afisrtel;al anly Jrtdg-ert on the legal or other stattr; of orny territoa, Ut

Asia.14 y end-rset-etL or acceptance of any botndary.to6L; te tines, 1-classIcotnt fre ,rrt 'ife cot-l, leur af igurerrdan; ['Atla;

Oceania and Indoniesia ............... 16 niMpl qert, de la part de la Ea - -endrlStar! at dq s; ntrl a, trnIjage-rent qoon au staut an-dique doun te-tttott uelIconqute et ne Coyr 1982 bEurope ............................. 18 stgnil ent -lllertent quert 15litt.tus re,on. rastent nO a,ctopet; it 'one Copyright by

North and Central America ......... 20 q-ttlcontque de ces frontiores. InternatioInal Bank for Reconstructiont;Ld denrominocrone-, ads elarftleoee, sat feonter-; y Io, coaraes til,- and Development / The World Bank

South America ...................... 22 adtes en cste Alasl in tnpohcan, de parte del Banco N1and al nI de *us 1818 H Street, N.Woff icdo;, ju eto algttt sabre la c.nrit6nir ju,idica o do otra e-tee de

Technical Note .23 nringln tedrit,,. Ill cr a opbacin o aceptacidn de nirguntna fentera. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A.

_ _ _ _ _ _~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The Word Banik LaL- Banquje monMdiaDe Ell BSanco Pund'

The World Bank's function is to provide finan- La Banque mondiale a pour mission de fournir La funci6n del Banco Mundial es proporcionarcial and technical assistance for the development une assistance financiere et technique a ses pays asistencia financiera y tecnica para el desarrolloof its poorer member countries. membres les plus pauvres afin de promouvoir leur de sus paises miembros mas pobres.

The Bank's activities have expanded rapidly in developpement. En los Gltirnos ainos el Banco ha registrado unarecent years. It is now providing almost $12.3 Les activites de la Banque sont en expansion rapida expansi6n de sus actividades y en la actua-billion annually in support of projects designed rapidedepuisquclquesannecspuisqu'elleaccorde lidad suministra cerca de US$12.300 millonesto raise living standards, particularly among the maintenant pres de 12,3 milliards de dollars EU anuales para apoyar proyectos encaminados apoorest sections of society. par an en faveur de projets destin6s a relever le elevar los niiveles dc vida, particularmente entre

The assistance is being provided for a variety niveau de vie des populations, notamment celui los sectores mAs pobres de la sociedad.4 of projects, large and small, public and private. des couches les plus pauvres de la societe. La asistencia se proporciona para una variedad

The projects are in such sectors as agriculture and L'aide de la Banque porte sur toute une gamme de proyectos, grandes y pequenos, publicos y pri-rural development, education, electric power, en- de projets, vastes ou plus restreints, relevant du vados, en sectores como la agricultura y el desa-ergy, industry, population planning, telecommuni- secteur public et prive, et concernant 'agriculture rrollo rural, la educaci6n, la electricidad, lacations, transportation, urban development, and et le developpement rural, I'approvisionnement en energia, la industria, la planificaci6n de [a pobla-water supply. From time to time, the Bank also eau, I'ducation, 1'electricite, 1'energie, I'industrie, ci6n, las telecomunicaciones, el transporte, elgives nonproject program assistance, including le planning familial, les telecommunications, les desarrollo urbano y el abastecimiento de agua. Enlending for structural adjustment, to help redress transports et l'urbanisrne. La Banque accorde par- ocasiones el Banco tambien ofrece asistencia nomedium-term balance of payments difficulties. fois une aide hors-projets, y compris de prets a destinada a proyectos especificos, que incluye

As part of its work, the Bank endeavors to help I'ajustement structurel devant permettre aux pays prestamos con fines de ajuste estructiral paracountries deal more effectively with the social as- de remedier a des difficultes A moyen terme de ayudar a resolver dificultades a mediano pla7o depects of economic development. Thesc include balance des paiements. balanza de pagos.problems relating to income distribution, rural La Banque s'efforce aussi d'aider les pays A Como parte de su labor, el Banco se esfuerzapoverty, unemployment, population growth, nu- resoudre de facon plus efficace les questions por ayudar a los paises a abordar mas eficazmentetrition, health, and housing, as well as increasing sociales posees par le developpement econo- los aspectos sociales del desarrollo econ6mico, ythe productivity of small enterprises. Increasingly, mique, notarmnent la repartition des revenus, la especialmente los problemas relativos a la distri-funds from other sources, such as governments pauvrete rurale, le ch6mage, la croissance demo- buci6n del ingreso, la pobreza rural, el desempleo,and multilateral institutions, export credit agen- graphique, la nutrition, la sante et le logement, et el crecimiento de la poblaci6n, la nutrici6n, lacies, and commercial banks are associated with a ameliorer la productivit6 des petites entreprises. salud y la vivienda, asi como al mejoramiento deWorld Bank funds to cofinance parts of specific De plus en plus souvent, des projets sont cofi- la productividad de las pequeFnas empresas. Enprojects. nances par la Banque et par d'autres sources de proporci6n creciente, fondos de fuentes tales

A vital contribution to the Bank's work in the fonds exterieures au pays emprunteur, qu'il como gobiernos e instituciones multilaterales,poorest countries comes from the resources pro- s'agisse d'Etats, d'institutions multilat6rales, d'orga- organismos de credito de exportaci6n y hancosvided by the wealthier countries to the Interna- nismes de credit a l'exportation ou de banques comerciales, se suman a fondos del-Banco Mundialtional Development Association (IDA), the Bank's commerciales. para cofinanciar proyectos especificos.

Qj affiliate that extends assistance on highly conces- Un des aspects essentiels de l'intervention de la Una actividad del Banco que es de vital impor-sional terms. Banque en faveur des pays les plus pauvres est le tancia para los paises mas pobres se relaciona con

A total of 189 countries and territories are listed financement fourni par les pays les plus riches a los recLirsos que los paises mas ricos suministranin this Atlas. As of December 31, 1981, 141 coun- 'Association internationale de developpement a la Asociaci6n Internacional de Fomento (AIF),tries were members of the World Bank. (IDA), filiale de la Banque, qui accorde une aide instituci6n afiliada que presta asistencia en condi-

a des conditions extremement favorables. ciones altamente concesionarias.Le present Atlas mentionne 189 pays et terri- En total figuiran en este Atlas 189 paises y terri-

toires. Sur ce total, au 31 decembre 1981,141 pays torios. Al 31 de diciembre de 1981 eran miembrosetaient membres de la Banque mondiale. del Banco Mundial -141 paises.

2

--'1|- ''*---.---'N -I __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ -\, e l / I , 1g 11 i '\1 . '.l' (, (

This sixteenth edition of the World Bank Atlas Cette seizieme edition de l'Atlas de la Banrque En esta decimosexta edici6n del Atlas del Bancopresents data on population, Gross National Prod- mondiale prcsente des donnees internationales sur I Mundial se presentan datos sobre la poblaci6n,uct (GNP), and per capita GNP in current U.S. la population, le produit national brut (PNB) et el producto nacional bruto (PNB) y el PNB perdollars for most counlries of the world for 1979 le PNB par habitant de la plupart des pays du capita en d6lares corrientes en 1979 y 1980 paraand 1980, Logether with average annual growth monde, exprim6s en dollars LU courants pour les la mayoria de los paises del mundo, asi como lasrates of population and of per capita GNP in real annees 1979 et 1980, et les taux de croissance tasas medias de crecimiento anual de la poblaci6nterms for the period 1970-79. annuels moyens de la population et du PNB par y del PNB per capita on terminos reales corres-

GNP in national currency is converLed to U.S. habitant en valeur reelle pour la periode 1970-79. pondientes al periodo 1970-79.dollars by using average prices and exchange La conversion en dollars EU du PNB en monnaic Los datos del PNB en moneda nacional se hanrates for a three-year period to smooth out ef- nationale a ete effectuee sur la base de prix et de convertido a d6lares de los Estados Unidos utili-fects of fluctuating exchange rates. T-he base years taux de change moyens calcules sur une periode zando los promedios de precios y tipos de cambio1978-80 have been used for conversion of GNP de trois ans afin d'attenuer les effets des fluctua- correspondientes a un trienio a fin de suavizar losfor both 1979 and 1980; the method of conver- tions des taux de change. Les annees 1978-80 ont I efectos de las fluctuaciones en los tipos de cambio.sion is described in detail in the Technical Note ete utilisees comme base de cette conversion pour Tarito para 1979 como para 1980 se han utilizadoon page 23. 1979 et 1980; la methode de conversion est drcrite los anos de base 1978-80 para la conversi6n de las

The 1980 statistics are preliminary and some de fason detaillee dans la Note technique de la cifras del PNB; el metodo empleado para la con-statistics for 1979 have been estimated from in- page 23. versi6n se describe en detalle en la Nota tecnicacomplete data. Additional elements of uncer- Les statistiques pour 1980 sont purement pre- que aparece en la pagina 23.tainty are introduced in the conversion of GNP liminaires et certaines des statistiques relatives a Los datos, para 1980 son preliminares y algunosfrom national currencies to U.S. dollars. Readers 1979 sonl des estimations 6tablies a partir de don- correspondientes a 1979 son estimaciones deriva-are cautioned that the data only provide an ap- n6es de base incompletes. La conversion en dollars das de datos incompletos. La conversi6n del PNBproximate measure of economic conditions and des donn6es en monnaie nationale relatives au delas monedas nacionales a d6lares de los Estadostrends. PNB ajoute un autre l06ment d'incertitudc. L'atten- Unidos constituye un elemento mAs de incerti-

The Eckert IV Projection has been used for the tion des Iocteurs est appelee sur le fait que les dumbre. Se advierte per tanto a los lectores queworld maps because it maintains correct areas for donnees contenues dans I'Atlas ne constituent que los datos son s6lo una mnedida aproximada de lasall countries, albeit at the cost of some distor- 1'expression approximative de l'volution et de la condiciones y tendencias econ6micas.tions in shape, distance, and direction. The re- conjoncture economiques des diffrrents pays. Se ha utilizado la proyecci6n Eckert IV para losgional maps have equal-area projections centered Les planispheres ont ete etablies selon la pro- mapas mundiales porque permite mantener lason each region to preserve spatial relationships. jection Eckert IV qui donne une representation superficies correctas de todos los paises, aunque

exacte de la superficie de tous les pays, au prix de con ciertas distorsiones en cuanto a forma, distan-quclques imprecisions de forimle, de distance et de cias y orientaci6n. Los mapas regionales presentandirection. D'autres types de projections equiva- proyecciones de superficies equivalentes conlentes, centrees sur chaque region, ont ete retenus puntos de tangencia en cl centro de cada regi6n apour preserver les rapports de superficie dans les fin de conservar las relaciones superficiales.cartes des diff6rentes r6gions.

GNP at Market Prices and Average GNP per Capita (1979),and Population (mid-1979), by Income Group

GNPi Average GNPPopulation

11979 perT apita l

mid-1979 (US$000 1979Income group (millions) miullon) _iUl$)

Lesstthan $330 2,037g 464' 2303 . ,

$330 to $759 388 185 477$760 to $3,249 642' 1,047'5 1,590,$3,250 to $7,589 547 2,568 4,690$7,590 and over 567 5,892 10,392

NOTE: DLEi to rounding, the amounts in this table may ndot equal theamounts or aggregates of the figures appearing in ihe regional tables.

Afghanistan, Albania, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea, Iran, Kampuchea( Democraticn, Korea Democratic People's Republic of), Lao People's

Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Mongolia, Somalia, Tokelau, Viet Nam,Wallis and Futuna, and Western Samoa are excluded from the aggregataion.2 including population of Taiwan, CiLina.3 Encluding data for Taiwan, China, which is included in the $7slT-$3d249group.4 Excluding dta for ITaiwan, China, whose population is included in theLess than $330 group.

SI ncludi Zig data for, Taiwan, China.

Per capita incomes of-

Less $han $330: Bangladesh, Benin, Bhuan, Burma, Burundi, dan, Korea (Republic of), Macao, Malaysia, Malta, Mauri-Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, ChoIa,' Corn- tins, Mexico, Montserrat, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Niue,oros, EItliopia, Gambia fThel, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Pacific Islands (Trust Territory of the), Panama, Paraguay,India, Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Mali, Mauritania, Peru, Portugal,' Puerto Rico, Ronmania23 St. Kitts-Nevis, St.Mozambique, Nepal, Niger, Pakistan, Rwunda, Sierra Leone, Lucia, Seychelles, Souta i Africa, Suriname, Syrian Arab Re-Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Uganda, Upper Volta, Zaire. public, Tunisia Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia.

$330-i$759: Angola, Bolivia, Cameroon, Congo (People's Re- $3,250$7,589 American Samoa, Bahrain, Bulgaria,4 Channelublic of the), Djibutit, Donninica, Egypt (Arab RepLsblic Islands, Czechoslovakia,

4French Polynexia, Gabon, German

of), El Salvador, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, Honduras, Indo- Democratic Republic," Gibraltar, Greece, Guadeloupe,,Hongnesia, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotlho, Liberia, Nicaragua, Papua Kong, Hungary,4 Ireland, Isle of Man, Isracl, Italy, Marti-

New Guinea, Philippines, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, niquef, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia,c New Zealand,sSolomon lslandt , St. Vincent and tine Grenadines, Sudan, Oman,' Poland," Reunion, Singapore, Spain, Trinidad andSwaziland, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Tuvalue, VanP atu, Yemen Tobago, United Kingdom,' USSR,' Venezuela, Virgin Islans.

Arab RepLiblic, Yems en iPeople's Deniocratic Republic of), $7,590 and over: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bermuda, Brunei,

Zam bia, converte al the. anulvrgecagrts(g,$30frB aia Canada, Denmnark,7

Faeroe Islands, Finland, France," Federal ;a.I\\r

$760-$3,249: Algeria, Antigua, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Republic of FGermany, c reenland, Guam, Iceland, Japan,Belize, Bottswana, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cook Islands, Kuwait, Libya,' Luxembourg, Netherlands (Thel,

9 Norway,Cotta Rica, Cyprus,' Dominican Republic, Ecuador,~ Fiji, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Arab

Guexcli diana, Guatemala, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, or- Emirates, United States.t"

NOTE: ror geographical location of the countries and terriories listed, see regional maps.I Excluding data for Taiwan, China, which is in the D760-h3,249 group.

a2 Excluding data for its overseas administered territory.3 This estimate is not comparable to that for other centrally planned economies. it has been arrived ar, following the World Bank Atlas methodology,by nsing official national accounts data and convetting Ithem to U.S. dollars at the effective exchange rate for foreign trade transactions. The basisfoRomanian estimates, us also for other cenitrally planned econorilies, is under study. These figures should be treated as tenitative.

4 The method of estimating the U.S. dollar value of GNP for couintries using the iNet Material ProdL,Ct systemn is described in the Technical Note, page23This method is pruning increasingly unsatisfactory. The figures shown here differ very much (tom such other estimates as derived from official GOP esti-mates converted at the a,rnual aneraee exchange rates le.g., $2,300 for Bulganria in 1978, $2,060 for I lungary in 1950,' and $2,150 fot Poland in 19791. Inview of such wide euriations among alternative per capita GNP estimates, the tank is andertaking researclr to improve the methodology.

Excluding data f or its overseas tesritDTY and self-governing associated stases.6 Excluding data for fits colonies, depetidencies, and associated states.7 Escluding data far the overseas integral parts with home rule of the Danish realm.

tsEcluding data for its overseas departments anid territories.9 Exclluding data lot the overseas portion of the Netherlands realm.Io Excluding data for Puerto Rico, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and its unorganized and unincorporated territories.

77' - 4 a X

) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~t ;: C ?

/GNP per Capita (1979)

Less than $330

EA 2 $330 to $759

_ - > 3gg ~ - LE $760 to $3,249

1 \ / / K $7.49:J6$3,250 to $7,589

I ~~~~~~~~ $7,590 and over/

5

GNP per Capita at Market Prices (1979) and Average Annual Growth Rate (1970-79)Populations of 1 million or more, ranked by amount of per capita GNP. GNP per capita rounded to nearest US$10. -.-

GNP per caplita GNP per capita GNP per capitaReapt Real Real

Amnount groWth Amouint growth Amount growth1979 rate t%) iPSO~~~~~~19 rate % 1979 rate (%)(US$) 197t fUSS) 1197079 3US$) iST*- -iI; A . r

Kuwait 20,250 1.4 Brazil 1,770 6.0 Lessoths 12 275 95 0,T Switzerland 15,360 0.2 Costa Rica 1,630 3.2 Yemen, People's - .3,Sweden 12,250 1.0 Panama 1,50 1 Democratic Germany, Federal Korea R n 1,0 1. b i 30 n

R a of 12,2010 2.6 10 A M sar Denmarl 12,030 2.1 Mauritania 300 -0.7 '

N11,230 3.7 ~~~~~~Turkey, 1,310 2.5 Niger 300 -1.2 a

Norway 1125 , Jdst120 60 uganda tO 250 -3.5aBelga 11,020 2.0 Syrian Ara Cntal frcaFrancA 10,650 3.0 RepnuAabi ,7 , oalc0 5 .United States3 10,610 2.2 Teninia 1,160, 5. BeAm b 12 270 0.6Netherlands, Thea 10,450 2.2 ParagEay 1,140 1.3 O!iopa 270 0.6CSaudi Arabia 9,000 0.6 Etuador 1,110 1.4 Pakistan 370 1.5Anad a 0,410 2,0 Jamaica 1,110 -3.3 China 13 260 3.0

Aastr.ia 80,10 3.5 Inory Coost 1,070 1.3 MeZaMblqUe 12 250 5.Santrala 0,070 1.4 Coombia 1,060 17 Sierra Leans 250 1,

Japang5,230ry.07Domioic Repohlic 1,020 1.7 Tanzania 1d 200 0,8Finlanld 0520 2.2 GaeaaHii20 1LiapYa edm 5,400 -1. Catma 1,010 3.1 0 t 3 .United Kigo 7,190 1,5 Nigeria 010 5.3 Sri Lankha 230 2.5Now Zealand 6 6,400 5.5 Ptru 950 0.2 bMalawi 220 3,0/German Demecratic MSoc 5 2. a 21 1 /

Repeblic 7 6,310 4.7 Popoa New Gaines 700 0.3 Zaire 210 -2.6 t Dais rItaly 5,730 2.2 Cage Peoe Birandi 190 1.0 / 7 _Czechoslovakiat 1,190 4.1 RReparitor th 7 Rwand 150 1.5 / <4 Spain 4,520 3io El Salvador 640 1.4 Mallf 180 2.5 o Ire)and 4,0 2.3 Philippoinen 540 1.5 Upper Volta soc -1,2 2 G GNP p T j _Israe 4,30 16 Nicaragua 61 -15 eom 150 2.51sr-- Gr Ece 4,140 4.1 Thailaod 600 4A4 Nepal 135 6.3 /USSRc7 4,040 4.1 Ca eroen 590 3.1 Chad 120 -2s4 hTrinidad and Tobago 3,910 41 Bolaivia 550 2.3 Ethiopia 120 0.3 L 1Hungary 7 3,700 4.0 ZB Mbabwe 550 -1.7 Bangladesh 110 0.0 tPoland 7 3,370 5.2 Zambia 540 1.5 Bhutan t2 go -0.1Singapore 3,270 6 nadas 520 0.l Afghanistan n.a. n.a.Hong Kong 3,640 0.5 Liberia 020 0%5 Alebania 0.0. 0. IBorlgaria 7 m3,20 5.6 Eqptl Arab C etib a naa.iseunderzela 3,escfiguesshouldbetree440 2.7 tepublicef 500 53 KRan uha, d tapon.ertsl Rico 2,040 -0.2 Senogal 410 61 Kmolte l/Ira e 2,710 5.3 Suodan 40 195 Democratic nOa. noal

91973 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~Kra Democratice Dmortc, oe Deorti epe eubi f,

Uruguay 2,100 2.0 Anigola 12 430 9:6 Kj.l?rrncaliYugoslavia 2,370 IA4 YvmrsAra Ropabin, 01 L.e. no.0.Argentina 2,210 1.0 Republic 420 nfa. Lao People'sRoesian. a 2,105 5.2 Chana 400 -s.o DemocraticPortagal I 010 2,060 1.1 iogo 400 1.2 Repblic .. nO.a

C4hailean 1,000la 4. Includiig 370a 4.1 Mongolia nana.\

South Africa 2,000 0.6 Kenyas 390 2.0 LI.00lt naMtics ,9 . SoMalia no.a.

Alegeria 1,7870 2.0 1VitNM a

N OTE a geographical location of the countries and territaries listed, see regional map,. N~a Not aoailable. G PprCpt 17) y17-9Go tI Porltoling data lot tier overses intergal Poitts mith home role, of the Oanish -alt. Rate Level2 Excluding data far :t, a-e-na depaatnnt,st and terri toties.3 Foctladin data lot Pe-rte Rire, the Frot Teadtery of the lae,l,fc Islands and its un-ganiired and uvinrorporated territories.4EaClodiag data lee the ove,seas poaiee ef the Netfvlheods trAct. Aveage

5 Excaluding data lot its colonies, dlependeaciet. and astociaerd states. CNPIt GNP pero Esrladi ng data for its oversea territory aitd sefgvrigasseated stales P.opaatiao

t1979 capitlo

7She mehdof estimating the U.S. dollar vleoCNfoconre igh NtMtraPrdtsyemsdsrbdinh Growth tale Mid-19 79 fUt$000 1979=h-d~ ~ ~ ~~~~au ofCPlaraifnsir h o aeilPedr ytmi ecie inte 1m57 rillionsI millionsl (US$)

- Techn ica Isae, page 23. The, oethod is proaieg iera. 'pastsal.The figate ehawo here differ very mach fr- sochether estimate, as de,ired fiat, official GDP estimnates e-oartedl at the anra, --etge -ochango rates leg.f. 52,360 lot 131glat t, Less than 0.00/ 126 81 6431576 , $2,000 for Hengary in 1900, and $7,150 lot Poland in 1979,. Ie view of such mide variations amorg alternation tact capitaDSP esetmoetes tee, Oan, is uandertahing srtrh tonmyros the mnethodology. The figures shown in this tahie shoald he 0.0% to less than 2.00/ 1,250 1,325 1,060eQ ntreaed as aerty teetatlee 2.0% to less than 4.00/ 1,847 2 6,4571 3,528'OtIhese estm,ates a- eat omnpa,aahle to thas os ot,he, -ntr,~lpy planeed ecoaomies. They haea heva arri rod at, folloss'ng lire 4,00/ to less than 6.0

0/ 730 1,791 2,430 .. i,

World Rash Atlas netetedalagy, hy osinpeg ra natianat

aeoonts data aed reonaeting themn to L.S. dollats at the effective 6.%adovr21 4954 2,1704exhange ssta lot foteiga trade ttesse The hasis let aR-vie,, eslimbates, as also lot ether centrally planned ec6ais, 0 /. and over 211________________________is ander atody. Theta I gores should he treated as tentatfee. The Coaernmet of Roemania has rerently rsined the rile datathsahempolealhe/sneis tar the pnriad 1977-79. The a,erge gaar,wh rae of 9.2 was derived Ite a ne satires linking the, revised and the old NOTE! Die to to-ding, the anmauals inti a.,ma o qa htet es. Siac- the GlNP graswth raIns implied by tirenyew aad the aId series for the eserlapping period are nor fully consistent, amoasts or aggregates at the iig.ern appearing in the regienal tables. tr~the averapge gromth rate shame here it tentative. I Afghaniara, Alhasia, Cahba, Cyprus, Equatorial Guameo, Guinea-Bissau, a

l 1973-7. I'an, KCapach.a fDennaratiol, Kar- lOemneraie Peore pslatepublie off,raO Eschlding dote far its overseas adminutrered territory. Lao People's Ormocrau,ie rpefblir, Leh.oan, Mangolis, Somalia, Vietetr

itNDP per "iarelates to East Bank ol;GNP per ratt ,-([ e relates Lo 157279~ Sam. Yme Arah Republir, and oil smaill Pacifi,c Islands ar e.rcloded12 Estimates a) DNP per capit.aund its growth sure are tentatise.fr.h g,gtcni3 Eacludiag data tar rawac, China, wIafoS are as flelowss' GOP per capita, 1979-$t,9f0; growth rate, CDP per cpita treaIl), 2n 1iding data far Tawa-, China.ja Maalad9 Ea.ea%i. celediog data foe Taifwan, China,

14 Mainland T ... inia. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4 Including data far Taiwan, China..

6

NPpr Capita Growth Rates (1970-79) /f : tW \ \ t 1 t X : C l ~~~~~~~~~~~~~Less than 0.0%! n :/

\ T § d _ _- i z ~~~~~~~~~~~~2.0% to less than 41.0 : A

/ X ~6.0% and over ,.Z

\\ I / b / // /

Population (mid-1979) and Average Annual Growth Rate (1970-79) -Populations of 1 million or more, ranked by number of population. /

Population Poapulation Population

Number Growth Number Growth Number Growthmid-1978 rate I%) mid-1979 rate (I%) mid1 1979 rate, 1%)

(tOO) 1970-79 (090) 1970-79 (999) 19_79 ,

China 1 981,812 1.9 Australia 14,321 1,5 Norway 4,066 0. -- 17India 659,590 21 Netherlands, The6 14,007 0.8 aurundi 43,22 2.2 USSR 264.115 0.9 Nepal 13,963 2.4 Somalia 3,828 2.3 .. I,,United States52 223,631 0.9 Malaysia 13,137 2.3 Israel 3,783 2.7 :Biadonesia 142,870 2.3 Uganda 12,797 3.0 Honduras 3,563 3,4 /4

a Brazil 116,539 2.3 Iraq 12,631 3.4 Puerto Rico 3,647 3.0Japan 115,692 1.2 Gohana 11,313 3.1 Boomi 3,425 2.9Banrgadesh 87.60 3.0 Chile 30,917 1.7 Sierra Leone 3,381 2.6N ineia 82,603 2.5 Hungary 10,716 0.4 Lao People'sPakistan 79.705 3.1 Mazarnbique 10,190 2.5 Democratic

Republic 3,349 1.3MexiTo 65,509 3,0 Belgium 9,829 0.2 Ireland 3,272 1.2 _ _ c, _ /Germany, Federal Portugal 6 Z,771 1.4

Republic of 61,159 0,0 Cuba 9,760 1.4 New Zealand 3,234 1.6 0

Italy 56.764 0.7 Greece 9,272 0.6 Jordan 3,126 3.5United Kingd 2m3 55,940 0.1 Bulgaria 8.951 0.6 Paraguay 2,974 2.9FranC14 53,390 0.6 Papua New Guinea 2,939 2.3

Syrian Arab Urgay29. .Viet ana 52,943 2.9 Republic 8,639 3.6 u 2,04 0.3Philippines 46,748 2.7 Saudi Arabia 8,606 4.6 Libya 2,862 4.2Thailand 45,476 2.5 Madagascar 6,480 2.5 Albania 2,970 2.5Turkey 44,237 2.5 Sweden 8,264 6.3 Lebanon 2,662 -1.0Eqpt, Arbf 399 20 Cameroon 9,245 2.2 Nicaragua 2,5864 3.3

epublic o 1 2,0 Ivory Coast 8,227 5.7 Toga 2,420 2.4 iKorea, Republic of 37,914 1,9 Ecuador t,0e1 3.3 Singapore 2,361 1.4Spain 37,033 1.1 Austria 7,491 0.1 central AfricanIran 36,971 3.0 Zimbabwe 7,146 3.3 Republic 2,245 2.3 \Po land 39 438 0.9 Angela 6,901 2.4 Costa Rica 2,162 2 5Burma 32,573 2.2 Jamaica 2,159 3'.6

Guataemal 6,911 2.9 Yemen, People'sEthiopia 30,861 2.2 Mali 6,750 2.8 DemocraticSouth Africa 28 0469 2.7 Switzerland 6,459 0.3 Republic of 1,865 2.4Zaire 27,590 2.7 Tunisia 6,194 2.1Argentina 27,303 1,6 Malawi 5,617 2.9 Liberia 1,767 3.4 Colombia 26,122 2.3 Panama 1,794 2.3

Yemen Arab Mongolia 1.622 3.0Canada 23.690 1.1 Republic 5,719 1.8 Mauritania 1,599 2.7Yugoslavia 22,130 0.9 Upper Volta 5642 1.6 Conga, People'sRomania 22,068 0.9 Zambia 5,590 3.1 Republic of the 1,497 25Morocco 19,539 3,0 Senegal 8,519 2.6

Kuwait 1,279 6.2Sudan 17,662 2.7 Dominican Republic 5,290 3.0 Bhutan 1,267 2.2Tanzania 5 17,538 3.4 Guinea 9,275 2.9 Trinidad andKorea, Democratic Nilger 5,183 2.9 Tobago 1,150 1.2 Population (mid-1979), by 1970-7 Growth

People's Dernmarkil 5.112 0.4 Kamnpuchea,Republic of 17,474 2.6 Hong Kong 4,965 2.6 Democratic n.a, n.a. Rate Level

Pe-ru 17,149 2.7German Rwanda 4,947 2.8______________________________

Democratic Haiti 4,921 1.7 AverageRepublic 16,846 -0.2 Finland 4.925 0.8 GNP I GNP per ~

El Salvador 4.410 2.9 Population 1

1979 capita IAfghanistan 15,542 2.9 Chad 4,365 2.0 Growth wate mid-1979 fU6$D99 1979 Kenya 15,274 3 907 (ilos) mlins5U$Czechoslovakia 10,236 0.7 1970_79 (mlin) mllos U$Sri Lanka 14,542 1.7 L6 hn10 4 ,1 ,2Venezuela 14,483 3.4 Ls hn10/ 4 ,1 ,2_________________ ____________ ~~~~1.00/ to loss than 2.00/ 1,307 2 2,0560 1,573 2 y ,,

NOTE: For geographical location of the count6es cad territoritosllisted,nsee5 reg1o20al5map4.I Indclding data for Taiwan, China, which are as follow.S, Population, mid-1979-17,307,000; growth rate, 1970-79-2.9%. 2.5%/ to less than 3.0% 423 420 9932 Excluding data for Puerto Rico, the Trust Territory of the, Pacific Islands, and it, enoirganized and unincorporated territories. 3.00/ and over 3 26 383 1,175 ~ .,

3 Excluditig data for its colanies, depeirdenries, and associated stales.o Excludinrg data for its overseas departments and territories. NOTE: Due to rounding, the amounts in thiis table may not equal tIre5 Mainland Tanzania. amounts or aagre8ates of the figures appearing in the regional tables.

6 ' Ecuigdata for the ovresprino h eherads relI I Afghranistan, Alb,,nia, Cook islands, Cuba. Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-7Excluaing oaa ve is rseas adoiniotere toerrtoerany, eat Bissau, Iran, Kampuchea (Dernocratic), Korea (Democratic People's Re-

7 Excludn9 data orvtserusamoledtriry public ofl, Lao People's Democratic Rtepublic, Lebanon, Monngolia, Niue,8Excluding data for the overseas integral parts with home rule of the Danish realm. Somalia, Tokelau, Tuvalu, ~Viet Nam, Wallis and Futuna, and Western

9 Excluding data for its ovemeas tecritory and self-governing associated stales. Samoa are eucluderl from the aggregation.n.a. Not available. 2 Inclocding data for Taiwan, China.

opulation G w Rat s ,1970'79

A; A '\\ Al

Less than 1. o'20%/. VIlE771 1.0% to les than 2o0|

F72.0O/o to less than 2.5%

2.5% to less than 3.0/ / ..

\ / / 3.0% and over / .7

/ / ! ,/ , /

GNP per Capita, byMajor Regions (1979) ____ _

The heighit of each region is proportional to per capita GNP.i NotA ,e -. .

11,250

tg 9,000O

6,750CLS4,500

0.

Central America 12

GNP per GNP'capital 1979 Population

1979 (US$000 mid-1979(US$) millions) (millions)

North An derica 10,500 2,597 247Japan 8,730 1,010 116 (Dm- \ \\1 l lOceania 7,000 154 22

Europe, excluding tUSSR 6,760 3,546 524 USSR 4,040 1,067 264 B I a a t Q u\Middle East2 4,310 207 48 ______

South America 1,730 404 233Central America' 1,620 172 1136 Africa 700 322 4-56Asia, excluding Japan

and Middle East 310 677 2,165World 2,430 10,156 4,1

NOTE: Due to rounding, the amounts in this table may n,t equal iheamounts or aggregates of the figures appearing in the regional tables.1 Afglha,sistan, Albania, Cuba, Equatorial Guinea, Ihau, Kampuchea (Deam-ocratic), Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Lan People's Demo-cratic Republic, Lebanon, Mongolia, Somalia, Tokela, Viet Nam, Wall isand Futana, and Western Samoa are excluded in the aggregation.2 Consists of Bahrain, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, SaudiArabia, Syeian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates, Yemen Arab Republic,and Yemen (People's D)emocratic Republic of).3Iincludes Mexico.n.a. Not available.

1 0 Eckert IV equal araprecn

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4 ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Population (mid-1979 and mid-i1980), GNP at Market Prices andGNP per Capita (1979 and 1980), and Average Annual Growth Rates (1970-79)GNP at market prices rounded to U)S$ tens of millions. GNP per capita rounded to nearest US$10.

Growth rates ()Growth rates (%Pepulation GNP at market prices GNiP par capita Popalatian GNP at market prices GNP er c"Pita ou N e

(0001 ____ (US$ millions) (US) Papa- GNP' per (tO U$mlin)(S1 a, aiaIel_________________ ~- --- _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ latiDn capita (real) lati____capita__(real)

mid-1979 mid-1ttO0tP) 1979 1 990(P) 1919 1 989(P) 1978-19 1970-79 mid-1919 mind-iS900 P) 1979 1 ttOiP) 1979 1 990(P) 1970-19 1910-79

Algeria 18,260 18,919 32,360 36,410 11770 1,920 3.2 2.8 Morocco 19,538 20,182 15 250 17,440 780 860 3.0 3.5Angola'1 6,901 7,078 2,970 3,320 430 470 2.4 -9.6 Mozambique' 10,199 10,473 2:550 2:810 250 270 2.5 -5.3Benin 3,425 3,530 940 1,080 270 300 2.9 0.6 Namibia' 980 1,009 1,270 1,420 1,290 1,410 2.8 0.3Botswana 773 800 610 730 780 910 2.2 12.0 Niger 5,163 5,38 1,530 1,760 300 330 2.8 -1.2Burundi 4,022 4,097 760 830 190 200 2.2 1.5 Nigeria 82,603 84,17312 75,130 85,510 910 1,010 2.5 5.3

Cameroon 8,245 8,444 4,890 5,660 590 670 2.2 3.1 Reunion' 517 525 1,790 2,010 3,470 3,830 1.8 -0.9Cape Verde 1 319 324 80 100 260 300 2.0 4.8 Rwanda 4,947 5,098 930 1,040 190 200 2.8 1.6Central African Sao Tome and Principe I 110 113 50 60 460 490 1.7 -0.2

Republic' 2,245 2,294 620 680 280 300 2.3 0.9 Senegal 5,518 5,661 2,510 2,560 450 450 2.6 0.1Chad ,24,365 4,455 500 530 120 120 2.0 -2.4 Seychelles1 65 66 100 120 1,580 1,770 2.6 3.8Comoros" 345 353 90 100 260 300 4.0 -4.3

Sierra Leone 3,381 3,474 860 950 250 270 2.6 -1.2Congo, People's Somalia 3,828 3,914 n.a. noa, n.a. n,a. 2.3 n.a.Republic of the 1,497 1,537 1,010 1,120. 670 730 2.5 --0.2 South Africa 28,469 29,285 56,830 66,960 2,000 2,290 2.7 0.6

Djibouti'1 325 352 150 170 460 480 8.2 -4.9 Sudan 17,862 18,371 8,060 8,640 450 470 2.7 1.5Egypt, Arab Republic of 38,868 39,773 19,570 23,140 500 580 2.0 5.3 Swaziland 1 541 557 350 380 650 680 2.6 4.4Equatorial Guinea 354 363 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.2 n.a.Ethiopia 30,1861 31,468 3,810 4,320 120 140 2.2 0.3 Tanzania3 17,538 18,141 4,430 4,780 250 260 3.4 0.8

Togo 2,420 2,476 970 1,020 400 410 2.4 1.2Gabon 645 657 2,210 2,420 3,420 3,680 1.1 5.2 Tuniaia 6,194 6,354 7,200 8,340 1,160 1,310 2.1 5.7Gambia, The 587 603 130 150 220 250 3.0 0.4 Uganda1 12,797 13,201 3,710 3,750 290 280 3.0 -3.5Ghana 11,313 11,619 4,470 4,920 400 420 3.1 -3.0 Upper Volta 5,642 5,733 1,000 1,110 180 190 1.6 -1.2Guinea 5,275 5,425 1,430 1,590 270 290 2.9 0.6Guinea-Bissau' 779 793 130 130 170 160 n.a. n.a. Zaire 27,509 28,291 5,750 6,340 210 220 2.7 -2.6

Zambia 5,580 5,766 3,000 3,220 540 560 3.1 -1.9Ivory Coast 8,227 8,637 8,810 9,920 1,070 1,150 5.7 1.3 Zimbabwe 7,146 7,396 3,940 4,640 550 630 3.3 -1.7Kenya 15,274 15,865 5,940 6,630 390 420 3.5 2.6Lesotho' 1,309 1,341 480 520 370 390 2.4 9.5Liberia 1,797 1,858 940 980 520 520 3.4 0.5Libya 2,862 2,978 24,280 25,730 8,480 8,640 4.2 -1.6

Madagascar 8.480 8,714 2,760 3,030 330 350 2.5 -2.5 1 Estimates of GNP per capita and its growth rate are tentative.Malawi 5,817 5,951 1,260 1,390 220 230 2.9 3.0 2 Excludes data for Mayotte.Mali 6,750 6,940 1,240 1,340 180 190 2.6 2.5 3 Mainland Tanzania.Mauritania 1,588 1,634 480 530 300 320 2.7 -0.7 (Pi Preliminary.Mauritius 941 958 1,010 1,020 1,080 1,060 1.4 6.4 nca- Not available.

12

ALERIAFORME

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AsiaPopulation (mid-1979 and mid-1980), GNP at Market Prices andGNP per Capita (1979 and 1980), and Average Annual Growth Rates (1970-79)GNP at market prices rounded to UJS$ tens of millions. GNP per capita rounded to nearest US$10.

Growth rates (%)Population GNP at market prices GNP per capita Popu - GN P per

(tW) (US$ aillieiael (USS) latimn capita (real)mid-1979 mid-isesIP) ise9 198(P)t 1979 1980(P) 1970-79 1970-la

Afghanistan 15,542 15,940 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a 2.6 n.a.Bahrainl-2 394 422 2,030 2,350 5,150 5,560 7.2 0.7Bangladesh 87,668 90,199 9,910 11,170 110 120 3.0 0.8

a Bhutan' 1,267 1,296 100 110 go 80 2.2 -0.1Brunei' 210 220 2,150 2,620 10,220 11,890 5.7 4.6 LB!O

Burma 32,573 33,313 5,020 5,910 150 180 2.2 2.0 SRIAChina 981,123 994,3811 250,7704 283,250S 260: 290 I 1.9 1 2.8 Hong Kong 4,965 5,106 18,090 21,500 3,640 4,210 2.6 6.5India 659,590 673,207 135,790 159,430 210 240 2.1 1.6Iran 36,971 38,126 sn.. n.a. n.a. 9.0 3.0 n.a.

Iraq 12,631 13,072 34,180 39,500 2,710 3,020 3.4 9.3Israel 3,783 3,876 15,980 17,440 4,230 4,500 2.7 1.6Japan 115,692 116,551 1,010,070 1,152,910 8,730 9,890 1.2 3.9Jordan' 3,126 3,244 2,680 3,270 1,200 1,420 3.5 6.0Kampuchea, Democratic n.a, n.o. n.a. noa. n.a. ".a. n.a. n.a,

Korea, DemocraticPeople's Republic of 17,474 17,892 na. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.6 n.a.

Korea, Republic of 37,814 38,455 56,970 58,580 1,510 1,520 1.9 8.1Kuwait 1,279 1,353 26,250 30,900 20,520 22,80 6.2 1.4Leo People's Democratic

Republic 3,349 3,426 n.a. n.5a. n.a. fl.0, 1.3 9.0.Lebanon 2,662 2,658 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0. -1.0 nO.a

Macao, 307 315 550 640 1,790 2,020 2.4 15.0Malaysia 13,137 13,436 1,030 22,410 1,450 1,670 2.3 5.4Maldives t 150 154 3 0 40 220 260 2.9 -0.7Mongolia 1,622 1,669 n. a, n.a. 0.0. 9.0. 3.0 flO.Nepal 13,963 14,288 1,840 1,980 130 140 2.4 0

Oman 865 891 3,060 3,900 3,530 4,380 3,2 3.8Pakistan 79,705 82,174 21,170 24,r70 270 300 3.1 1.5Philippines 46,748 47,883 30,100 34,350 640 720 2.7 3.9Ostarl 225 231 4,500 6,020 20,020 26,080 7.6 -1.2Saudi Arabia 8,606 8,960 85,690 100,930 9,960 11,260 4.6 9.6

Singapore 2,361 2,390 8,890 10,700 3,770 4,480 1.4 6.7Sri Lanka 14,542 14,815 3,310 3,990 230 270 1.7 2.5Syrian Arab Republic 8,639 8,977 10,070 12,030 1,170 1,340 3.6 4.6Thailand 45,475 46,454 27,070 31,140 600 670 2.5 4.4United Arab Emirates 2 833 893 19,500 26,850 23,410 30,070 14.0 2.4

14

Viet Nam 52,943 54,175 n.a. n.a. 9.1. n.a. 2.9 t.a.Yemen Arab Republic 5,718 5,812 2,420 2,680 420 460 1.8 nl.aYemen, People's Demo-

cratic Republic of' 3,855 1,903 690 810 370 420 2.4 n.a.

1 Esti matns of GNP per capita and its growth rate are tentative.2 GNP per capita growth rain relates to 1973-79.3 including population data for Taiwan, Chinau, which are as follows: mid-1979-17,307,000, mrid-1980---7i646,000; growth rain,1970-79-2.0%,

Excluding data for Taiwan, China, which are as fol lows; GDP at marlket pricns: 1979-$32,B20 million, 1Otf0-$38,200 million.5 NP per capita calculated on tie basis of GNP and populatiorn figures both excluding data for Taiwan, China, for which data

are as follows: GDP per capita: 197"-1,900, 1980--52,160l; growth rate: COP per capita (real), 1970-79--7.3%.6 CNP per capita relates to Eart Bank only; GNP per capita growth rate relates to 1972-79.

i0) Preliminary. N.a. Not available.

14

- I v 3, JAPAN

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AFGHANISTAN,

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- PHILIPPINES

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BRUNEI<,

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MALDIVES A 't

INGAPORE ~ ~

Oceania and Indonesia

Population (mid-1979 and mid-1980), GNP at Market Prices andGNP per Capita (1979 and 1980), and Average Annual Growth Rates (1970-79)GNP at market prices rounded to US$ tens of millions. GNP per capita rounded to nearest US$10.

crowth rates (%)Population GNP at market prices ONP per apita Pop"- GNP per; ; V (-m@D} ~~~~~~~~~~~(US$ millions) (US$) Ppl N e ( l_ ation capita (real)mid-1979 mid-1919(P) 1979 1960(P) 1979 1990(P) 1970-79 1970-79

American SamoaI 32 32 160 180 5,090 5,480 1.5 n.a.Australia: 14,321 14,488 127,060 142,240 8,870 9,820 1.5 1.4Cook Islands' 19 18 20 20 1,230 1,360 n.a. n.a.FjIl 619 630 1,020 1,160 1,650 1,850 2.0 3.0French Polynesia1 145 148 910 1,004 6,260 6,780 2.4 n.a.'Guam, 100 106 690 740 6,820 7,010 12 n a.Indonesia 142,870 146,243 52,930 61,770 370 420 2.3 4.6Kiribatil 57 59 40 50 720 770 1.6 n.a.New Caledonia' 139 140 1,040 1,100 7,500 7,830 2.2 n.a.New Zealand2 3,234 3,268 20,680 23,160 6,400 7,090 1.6 0.5Niuet 4 3 3 3 890 1,080 n.a. n.a.I Pacif ic Islands,

Trusl Territoryof the1 117 121 110 120 900 950 3.0 n.a.

t Papua New Guinea 2,939 3,007 2,230 2,360 760 780 2.3 0.3:Solomon Islands 221 229 100 110 460 460 3.5 2.319 TokelaU1"32 2 1 n.a. 560 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Tonga' : 96 97 50 50 470 520 1.3 n.a.Tuvalu' 7 8 4 4 570 570 n.a. n.a.Vanuatu' 115 117 60 60 520 530 3.2 n.a.iWallis and Futuna 1310 11 10 n.a. 1,000 n.a. n.a. n.a.Western Samoa4 155 156 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.1 n.a.

I Estimates of GNP per capita and its growth rate are tentative; GNP per capita is derived by straight conversionand differs from IliaL derived by Atlas methodology.2 Excluding data for its overseas territory and self-governinsg associated states.3 GNP per capita refers to 1970.4 Australian National University estimates its gross domestic product per capita for 1980 at US$650.(P) Preliminary.an.a. Not available.

I:16

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17

Europe

Population (mid-1979 and mid-1980), GNP at Market Prices andGNP per Capita (1979 and 1980), and Average Annual Growth Rates (1970-79)GNP at market prices rounded to US$ tens of millions. GNP per capita rounded to nearest US$10.

Growth rates (%) Growth rates t°O

Population GNP at market prices GNP per capita Papo- ChP per Pupulation GNP at mareitt prices (UNP per capita(Ott) (UiS$ millions) (US$) Popu- GNPt perel 10991 (UiS$ millieons (US$) Popu- GONP per

- lation cipita (___________e______lationi capita (real)mi__-1979 mid-19e0(PI 199 1 90 (P) 1979 1980(P) 1970-79 1970-79 mtid-1979 mid-198l8(P) 1979 1980(P) 1979 1 90tP) 1970-79 1970t-79

Albania 2,670 2,732 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.5 n.a. Switzerland 6,458 6,466 99,210 106,300 15,360 16,440 8' 0.3 0.2Austria 7,491 7,481 68,360 76,530 9,130 10,230 V 0.1 3.5 Turkey 44,237 45,358 61,020 66,080 1,380 1,460e 2.5 3.5Belgium 9,829 9,833 108,350 119,770 11,020 12,180fv 0.2 2.9 United Kingdom9 55,940 55,886 413,660 442,820 7,390 7,920V: 0.1 1.9Bulgaria' 8,951 9,007 32,470 37,390 3,630 4,150 " 0.6 5.6 USSR1 264,115 266,674 1,067,290 1,212,030 4,040 4,550 / 0.9 4.1Channel Islands2 132 133 800 900 6,080 6,780 0.9 1.1 Yugoslavia 22,139 22,328 52,410 58,570 2,370 2,6200r 0.9 5.4

Cyprus 618 620 1,960 2,210 3,170 3,560 0.6 n.a.Czechoslovakia' 15,236 15,336 79,140 89,260 5,190 5,820 V 0.7 41i ~Dencsark i 5,112 5,122 61,480 66,350 12,030 12,950v' 0.4 2.1 lThe method of estimating the U.S. dollar value of GNP in countries using the Net Material Product system isFaeroe Islands2 41 41 400 440 9,740 10,620 0 0.4 6 described in the Technical Note, page 23. This riaethoci is proving increasingly unsatisfactory. The figures shown

Faeroe IslandS2 41 41 400 440 9,740 10,620 0.6 ~~~5.6 here differ very much from such other estimates as derived from official GNP estimates converted at the annualFinland 4,835 4,863 41,190 47,280 8,520 9,720 / 0.6 2.2 average exclmange rates lug., $2,300 for Btulgaria in 1978, $2,060 for Hungary in 1980, and $2,150 for Poland in

1979). In view of 5uch wide variations among alternative per capita CNP estimates, lthe Bank is undertaking

France4 53,380 53,508 568,400 627,700 10,650 11,730 r, 0.6 3.0 research to improve the methodology. The figures shown in this table should be treated as very tentative.

German Democratic 2 Estimates of GNP per capita and its growth rate are tentative.

Republic' 16,846 16,854 106,370 120,940 6,310 7,180" -0.2 4.7 3 Excluding data for the overseas integral parts with home rule of the Danish realm.

Germany, Federal 4 Excluding data for its overseas departments and territories.Republic of 61,159 60,931 745,960 827,790 12,200 13,590 0.0 2.6 5 Excluding data for the overseas portion of the Netherlands realm.

Gibraltar' 30 30 150 150 5,000 5,040 0.8 46 6 GNP per capita growth rate relates to 1973-79. .Greece 9,272 9,329 38,410 42,190 4,140 4,520 0.6 4.1 Excluding data for its overseas administered territory.

Greenland: 52 52 400 430 7,640 8,290 1.0 44 8 These estimates are not comparable to those for other centrally planned economies. They have been arrived at,

: Hungary' 10,716 10,754 40,540 44,990 3,780 4,180" 0.4 4.8 following the World Bank Atlas methodology, by using official national accounts data and converting them toIceland 228 231 2,360 2,620 10,360 11,330 1.3 28 U.S. dollars at the effective exchange rate for foreign trade transactions. The basis for Romanian estimnates, as

28 also for other centr'ally planned economies, is under study. These figures should be treated as tentative. Else G1ev-

Ireland 3,272 3,308 14,650 16,130 4,480 4,880 OV 1.2 2.3 emnent of Romania ba Tereently revised e Ire CNF data series for the period 1977-79. The average growth rule ofIsle of Man2 66 67 270 300 4,140 4,500 2.0 -1.3 9.2 was derived from a new series linking the revised arsd lire old series. Since the GNP' growth rates implied by

the new and the old series for the overlapping period are not fully consistent, the average giowth rate shownItaly 56,764 56,940 325,350 368,860 5,730 6,480 / 0.7 2.2 here is tentative.Luxembourg 358 358 4,750 5,200 13,260 14,510 v 0.7 3.5 9 Excluding data for its colonies, dependencies, and associated states.

Malta 340 343 950 1,190 2,790 3,470 0.6 11.0 (P) Prelimirnary.Netherlands, Thet 14,007 14,079 146,920 161,440 10,490 11,470 v 0.8 2.2 n.a. Not availahle.Norway 4,066 4,079 45,660 51,610 11,230 12,650 v 0.5 3.7

Polandt 35,436 35,805 133,450 139,780 3,770 3,900 O.9 5.2Portugal6"7 9,771 9,836 20,150 23,140 2,060 2,350 1.4 1.1Romania, 22,068 22,268 46,280 52,010 2,100 2,340 v 0.9 9.2Spain 37,033 37,378 182,350 199 780 4,920 5,350 V 1.1 3.0Sweden 8,264 8,274 101,230 111,900 12.250 13,520 V 0.3 1.1

18

GREENLAND(Den.)r ,-

,.~~~~ /... -. ..,:

ICELAND , '

.''SWEDEN ' -

. - ie_ 4 z.'- ' vj 'FINLAND, t, FAEROE ISLANDS FINLAND

*IN9RWAY '

1I~ f 1 2 ;5- U S S R

_JN|T,EDKIN[GDOM DENMARK )

' ISLE' '

IRELAND 'OFMAN-j ). ; I- ' /_

-fNETHERLANDS,' GERMAN POLAND~ . ,r~, r--. . - : -RE'.; RP

BELGIUM',, : - -.CHANNEL ISLANDS. FEDERAL DEr -

(UK z LIJXEMBOUR6l REPUBLIC O , -A

GERMANY ' ~ - ~ - N-i

--FRANCE - N.s

SFRANCE LA .0-AUSTRIA HUNGARY --SWITZERLAND '-;, \_,> S ., , ROMANIA N)

_2 YUGOSLAVIAN- ~~~BULGARIA)N

-N ~ - ITALY~PORTUGAL -

SPAIN 2--NNI- ~ TURKEYALBANIA,,

/ > ~~~~~~~~(r' i GREECE~

~~~N~~~-NNN~~~~~~~J - C~~~~~_ YPRUS_

-2--~~~~~~~~ 1 ~~~~~MALTA ¾ >

North and Central America

X Population (mid-1979 and mid-1980), GNP at Market Prices andGNP per Capita (1979 and 1980), and Average Annual Growth Rates (1970-79)GNP at market prices rounded to US$ tens of mnillions. GNP per capita rounded toi nearest US$10.

Growth rates (%)Population GNP at market prices GNP per capita Popa- GNP por

-; ((ot) (US$ millions) lation capita (real)mid-1979 mid-1980(P) 1979 1980(P) 1919 1980(P) 1970-79 1910-79

Ant-qua 74 75 90 100 1,150 1,270 1.3 -2.6Bahamasn 234 241 650 800 2,770 3,300 3.2 -4.7Barbados 248 249 660 760 2,680 3,040 0.5 2.1Belize 142 145 140 160 980 1,080 1.0 4.1Bermuda' 59 60 580 660 9,820 11,050 1.4 1.6

Canada 23,690 23,937 222,880 242,530 9,410 10,130 1.1 2.9Costa Rica 2,162 2,213 3,530 3,820 1,630 1,730 2.5 3.2Cuba 9,760 9,859 n.a. n.a. na. na. 1.4 n.a.Dominica 82 83 50 50 580 620 1.6 -3.2Dominican Republic 5,280 5,437 5,410 6,200 1,030 1,140 3.0 3.7

EI Salvador 4,410 4,540 2,800 2,690 640 590 2.9 1.4Grenada 109 110 70 80 650 690 1.8 -1.3Guadeloupe' 328 329 1,230 1,270 3,740 3,870 0.0 5.1Guatemala 6,S;1 7,007 6,890 7,790 1,010 1,110 2.9 31Haiti 4,921 5,009 1,150 1,340 230 270 1.7 1.8

Honduras 3,563 3,691 1,870 2,070 520 560 3.4 0.5Jamaica 2,159 2,188 2,400 2,250 1,110 1,030 1.6 -3.7Martinique] 324 325 1,340 1,510 4,150 4,640 -0.3 4.3Mexico 65,509 67,458 122,920 144,000 1,880 2,130 3.0 1.9Montserrat2 11 12 20 20 1,310 1,370 -1.1 3.8

Netherlands Antilles' 252 257 970 1,100 3,830 4,290 1.4 0.9Nicaragua 2,584 2,672 1,570 1,930 610 720 3.3 -1.6Panama 1,794 1,835 2,770 3,170 1,550 1,730 2.3 1.3~tPuerto Rico 3,547 3,675 10,090 11,070 2,840 3,010 3.0 -0.3St. Kitts-Nevis 50 50 40 50 820 920 0.8 1.3

St. Lucia 122 124 100 110 840 850 2.1 2.8St. Vincent and the

Grenadines 106 107 50 60 480 520 2.2 -1.7Trinidad and Tobago 1,150 1,168 4,500 5,110 3,910 4,370 1.2 4.5United States3

223,631 227,323 2,373,800 2,582,460 10,610 11,360 0.9 2.2Virgin Islands' 105 106 560 630 5,370 5,980 6.1 -3.5

I Estimates of GNP per capita and its growth rate are tentative.2 Population and GNP per capita growth rate relate to 1975-79.3 Excluding data for Puerto Rico, the Trust lerritory of tlic Pacific Islands, and its unorganized and unincorporated territories.(P) Preliminary.n.a. Not available.

20

{: i'rI :

t CANADA

- t K ,, .1,

;~~~~~~~ ;

UN ITED STATES )0 ~~~~~BERMUDA

' K,(U.K.)

UNITED STAS \

\t fi > .-> ,. I(U.S.) (K.)N< f 'uCSO_-)Si j GUADELOUPE

MEXICO CUBA > HAITI /DOMINIGANC ' DOMINICA9 GARTINUERE QBEICMARTINIQUE

ST. LUCIAO( >BARBADOS

' \ , ¢/ , JAMAICA - -, NETHERLANDS 'ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES/ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ANTtLLES

(Ndh.( GRENADA'S

0! I r (Neth ) >,TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

G URA.'- )

COSTA RICA PA~AIVA

South America

population (mid-197 9 and mid-1980), GNP at Marke Prices andGNPperCapta 197 an 190),and Average Annual Growth Rates (1970-79)GNP at marke t price, rounded to UJS$ te", of rmillions. GNP per capita rounde onaetU$0popuiation G~~~~~~~~~NP at Marhit PwireS peP capitM

Argentin 27313 27,740 5,'310) 665430 2,21o 2,390 16 .

Boliv 542733 57,5740 2980 3,190 550 '570 2.6 2.3

Argenin 115392 11,5670 206,600 243 240 1,770) 2050 2 .Chlivia

1065917 118,604 20660 23:980 1,890 21160 2:3 3.7

Coombia 26122 29,67 27,790 31,570 1,0

8 ,980 10,230 1,110 1,220 3.3 0.4

French Guiana1~ ~ ~ 2,690 2,0 2

Ecuador ' 61 62

550 63 160Fren Ga790

793 00 0 40 690 29 0.0

Guanaga 2974 3,052 3,400 4,110 1,10 1,340 2'.97 .

Peru 17,149 1765 14,520 16,470 85 93Peurllm 37 352 910 1,000 2,480 2,840 -0.5 6.

suruguame90 2,924 7,250 8,240 2,500 2,82

VenezUel 14,9453 1,3 49,680 54,220 3,440 3,630 C

I Estimates of GNP per capita and its grOwth rate are tentative.II') Prelimifla'Y.

22

'L , I nii j ' EX,- S'i-\

Population figures are mid-year estimates pre- weighted average domestic CNP deflator for the 75 countries. The World Bank, the United Nations,pared from material obtained from the UN Popu- base period 1978-80 (i.e., by the ratio of total GNP and other international agencies, such as the Euro-lation Division, the U.S. Bureau of the Census, at current prices to total GNP at constanlt prices pean Economic Community and the Economicand the World Bank's own data files. for the period 1978-80). 1The second step is to Commission for Latin America, are engaged in

Gross National Prodcuct (GNP) is a measure of convert the series measured in constant average research on appropriate ways of extending annualthe total domestic and foreign output claimcd by 1978-80 prices in national currency to one in U.S. purchasing power comparisons to all the countriesresidenits of a country. At market prices, GNP in- dollars by division by the weighted average ex- of the world. Until such coverage is complete,cludes compensation of employees, operating sur- change rate for the base period 1978-80. The however, exchange rates remain the only availablepluses, provision for the consumption of fixed weiglhted average exchange rate is tlhe ratio of the means of converting GNP from national curren-capital, and indirect taxes less subsidies to pro- sum of GNP at current market prices to the sum of cies to U.S. dollars.ducers. GNP in currerit values of national curren- the (;NP divided by the annual average exchange Growth rates are average annual growth ratescies is converted to U.S. dollars to make interna- rate in national currency per U.S. dollar for the that have been computed by fitting trend lines totional comparisons possible. GNP per capita is years 1978, 1979, and 1980. The third and final the logarithmic values of the population ancl GNPobtained by dividing GNP at market prices in U.S. step is to convert the series measured in constant per capita at constant market prices for each yeardollars by the total mid-year population. average 1978-80 U.S. dollars to one measured in of the time period. With this method, all available

Convcrsion of GNP to U.S. dollars uses a three- current U.S. dollars by multiplication by the im- observations within the relevant time period areyear weighted average of prices and exchange plicit U.S. GNP deflator with a -1978-80 base. considered, and the growth rates obtained reflectrates. In this edition, the three-year period, called The use of official exchange rates to convert general trends rather than cyclical factors or irreg-the base period, covers thie years 19/8-80. The national currency figures to the U.S. dollar does ular variations in any particular year.same base period is used for both the actual GNP not measure accurately, of course, the relative pur- GNP and GNP per capita and its growth rates forfor 1979 and for the estimated GNP for 1980. This chasing power of currencies. In particular, differ- six of the centrally planned economies of Europe,means that a comparison between actual GNP for ences in the real incomne between less developed namely, tiulgaria, ('7echoslovakia, German Demo-1979 and estimated GNP for 1980 not only reflects and more developed countries, as measured by cratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, and USSR, havechanges in real national income but also the rate their GNP per capita in U.S. dollars, are likely to been derived from official data on Net Materialof U.S. inflation. The Use of the three-year base be exaggerated. This is because exchange rates are Product (NMP). Using the national accounts data 'pcriod is internded to smooth out the impact of based on prices of internationally traded goods of 12 Western European countries, two relation-fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. As the and services and may bear little relationship to ships were estimated: the first between NMP perbase period is changed every year, the datd pre- the prices of goods and services not entering in-sented in the various editions of the World Bank ternational trade, which form thle bulk of the lV B. Kdavis, Zlota Kennessey, Alain Heston, and Robert

Atlas are not comparable. national product in most developing countries. SLimmers, Phase I: A System of international Comparisons ofThe conversion of GNP for a particular country The inadequacy of the exchange rate has been Gross Product and Purcrsasing Power (Baltinmore and London:The Johns Hopkins Utniversity Press, 1975); Irving B. Kravis, Alan

proceedis in the tollowing manner. The first step demonstrated by the tJnited Nations International Heston, and Robert Summers, Phase II: International Compari-is to convert the constant mTarket price GNP series Comparison Project, which has developed reli- sons of Real Produict and PLirhasing Power Baltimore nd Lon-

don: The Joshns Hopk ns University Press, 19,78); and trving B.in national currency units to one measured in con- able measures of real GNP on an internationally Kravis, Alasi Heston, and Robeit Summers, Phase ItI: World Prod-stanl average 1978-80 prices. This is done by mul- counparable scale.' This projeci tlas covered 34 'ct and Income: Internatronal C(Tonparlsons of Real G7DP (Balti-more and London: The Johns Hopkins University P'ress, forth-tiplying the original constant price series by the countries already and will ultimately cover about corring, -192),

23

Technical Note (con.inued) -V%IDiV 13a ink Off jiceyts

Headquarters.: 181D H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433,capita and GNP per capita for the benchmark year U.S.A.1970, and the second between the average annual New York Offices:growth rates of NMP per capita and of GNP per c/o United Nations, Room 2435, Secretariat Huilding,

New York, N.Y. 10017, U.S.A.capita, For each of the six centrally planned 120 Broadway (15th Floor),economies, the GNP per capita for 1970 was ob- New York, N.Y. 10005, U.S.A.tained by entering its NMP per capita for 1970 European Office: World Bank, h,6, avenue d'lr6a, 75116 Paris, India: World Bank Resident Mission, New Delhi, India;(converted to U.S. dollars by the noncomimercial France mailing address- P.O. Box 416exchanige rate) in tile first equation. The 1970 London Office: World Bank, New Zealarnd Houise (15th Floor), Indonesia: World Bank Resident Staff in Indonesia, Arthaloka

Hayrnarket, Loridon SW1 Y4TE, England Building (8th Floor), 2 jalan lendral Sudirman, Jakarta, Indonesia;benchmark GNP per rapita obtained from the first Tokyo Office: World Bank, Kokusai Building, 1-1, Marunouchi Mrailing address- P.O. Box 324/JKTequation was then extrapolated to 1979 and 1980 3-rhome, Chiyoda-ku, lokyo 100, Japan Mali: World Bank, Quartier du Pont, rue Square Lumumba,by the use of the growth rates estimated from the Geneva Office: World Bank Representative to UN Bamako, Mali; mailing address-B .P 1864

second equtioll. Fially, thes 1979 and1980 esi~ Organizations - Geneva, I I C Buildinig, 54 Ruie de Montbrillant, Nepal: World Bank, R.N.A.C. Building (First Floor), Kathmandu,second equatioii. Finally, tilese 1979 and 1980 esti- Geneva, Switzerland; mai9ing address- -World Bank, P.O. Bgox Nepal mailing address -P.O. Box 798mates of GNP per capita in 1970 U.S. dollars were 104, 1211 Geneva 20 CIC, Switzerland Niger: Resident Mission, World Bank, Immeuble El Nasrconverted to current dollars by multiplication by Eastem Africa: World Bank Regiornal Mission in Eastern Africa, (12e Otage-Escalier A), Niamey, Niger; mailing address-the U.S. implicit GNP deflator with 1970 as tihe Extelcoms House, Flaile Selassie Avenue, Nairobi, Kenya; HlanqLie mondiale, B.P. 12402the U.S.implici GNP delator wth 1970as the ailing addre-ss - P.O. tiox 30577 Nigeria: Resident Mission, World Bank, 30 Macarthy Street, tagos,base. Western Africa: World Bank Regional Mission in Western Africa, Nigeria; mailing address-PtO Box 127

The estimates of GNP per capita and of GNP Immeuble Shell, 64, Avenue Lamblirn, Abidjan, Ivory Coast; Pakistan: Resident Mission, World Bank, Islamabad, Pakistan;capita the ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~mailing adddress- B.P. 1650malnadrs-P0.Bx12per capita growth rates for- tiie cetltrally planned Thailand: World Bank Regional Mission, Udom Vidhya Buildlirng, Peru: Banco Mundial, Avenida Central 643 (10 Piso), San Isidro,economies Illust thus be treated as tentative. Fur- 956 Ramila IV Road, Sala Daeng, Bangkok 5, Thailand Lima, Peru; mailing address-Apartado 4480thermore, since these estimates are not based on Afghanistan: World Bank Resident Representative, c/o UNDP, Rwanda WBorld Bank, Kigali, Rwanda; 0ailing addrcss-average exchange rates of the three-year base P.O. Box 5, Kabul, Afghanistan Saudi Arabia: World Bank Resident Mission), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;.period used in the current issue Of the Atlas, they Bangladesh: Resident Mission, World Bank, 222 New Eskaton mailing address- P.O. Box 5900periodused n the urren issueof th Atlas they Road, Dacca, Bangladesh;- mailing address -G.P.O. Box 97 Senegal: World Bank, Immeuble S.D.l.H., 3, Place deare not on the same basis as the estimates for- Bolivia: Banco Murndial, Fdificio Banco Nacional de Bolivia, l'lndependance, Dakar, Senegal; mailing address-B.P. 3296market economies. This, and the kniown differ- 40 Piso, Avenida Camacho esq. Calle Colon, La Paz, Bolivia; Somalia: World Bank, c/o Somali Commercial & Savings lanik

mailing address - Casilla 81692Bulig 4hHu)ModiluSmaa;rilnades-ences between the conicepts used for national Burundi: World Bank, 45, Avenue de la Poste, Bujumbura, Building (4th Floor), Mogadishu, Somalia; mailing address-accounts of market economies and centrally Burundi; mailing address-B.P_ 2637 Sri Lanka: WorldRank, People's Bank, Head Office (10th Floor),planned economies, limit the comparability of the Cameroon: Resident Mission, World Bank, Immeuble Concorde, Colombo 2, Sri Lanka; mailing address -P.O. Box 1761Angle Avenue El Hadi Ahmadou Ahidjo et Avenue I.F. Sudan: World Bank, 28 Block 2H, Baladia Street, Khadrlum, Suidan;data presented for thie two sets of countries. Kennedy, Yaiundi5, Cameroon; mailing addresst-B.P. 1128 mailing address-P.O. Box 2211

Scholars and statisticians interested in a fuller, Colombia: Banco Mundial, Edificio "AsegUradora del Valle," Tanzania: World Bank, N.I.C. Building (7th Floor, B), Dar es Salaar,more technical explanation of the methodology Carrera 10, No. 24-55, Piso 17, Bogota D.E, Colombia; lanzania; mailing address-P.O0. Box 2054

mailing address- Banco Mundial, Apartado Aereo -10229 Upper Volta: World Bank, Avenue Monseigneur Thevenoud,used in com-piling the figures for the World Bank Ethiopia: World Bank Resident Mission, I.B.T.E. New GuagadougOU, Upper Volta; mnailing address-tIP.1` 622Atlas are invited to address their queries to the telecommrluniications Building (First Floor), Churchill Road, Addis Zaire: World Bank, Building UZB, Avenue des Aviateurs,Economic and Social Data Division, Ecotiomic Ababa, Ethiopia; rmailig address-P -. O. Box 5515 Kinshasa 1, Republic of Zaire; mailing address-Ghana: World Bank Residenit Mission, c/o Royal Guardian P.O. Box 14816Alialysis and Projections Departmenlt, World Bank. Exchange Assurance Building, Head Office, High Street, Accra, Zambia: World Bank. Kulima Tower (13th Floor), Katunjila Road,

C____ Ghana, mailing address-P.O. Box M27 Lusaka, Zambia; mailing address-P.O. Box 35410

24

4

Headquarters: 1818 H Street, N.W./Washington, D.C. 20433Telephone (202) 477-1234/Cable Address: INTBAFRAD WASHINGTON DC

European Office: 66, avenue d'l6na/75116 Paris, France

Tokyo Office: Kokusai Building/1-1, Marunouchi 3-chome/Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100, Japan