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Interagency Commodity Estimates Committee ForecastsWorld Agricultural Outlook Board Chairing Agency
Economic Research ServiceForeign Agricultural Service
Farm Service AgencyAgricultural Marketing Service
World Agricultural Supply and Demand EstimatesReport of March 8 2019
WASDE World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates
Secretarys WASDE Briefing Slides
Foreign Ag Service World Agricultural Production
Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin
Links to the latest WASDE related publicationsOffice of the Chief Economist
World Agricultural Outlook Board (WAOB)
US Drought Monitor ( in cooperation with NOAA and NDMC)
World Wheat Production
March 8 2019
Country or Region20172018
estimate20182019
forecastChange from February 8
Change from20172018
World 7631 7330 -17 -301United States 474 513 -- 39
Foreign 7157 6817 -17 -340Argentina 185 195 03 10Canada 300 318 -- 18Australia 213 173 03 -40European Union 1513 1376 -- -137Turkey 210 190 -- -20Russia 850 717 01 -133Ukraine 270 250 -- -20Kazakhstan 148 139 -11 -09China 1343 1314 -- -29India 985 997 -- 12Northwest Africa 106 124 -02 18
-- No change
---------------- Million Tons ----------------
World Wheat Supply and Use
March 8 2019
Item20172018
estimate20182019
forecastChange from February 8
Change from20172018
Beginning stocks 2609 2796 -04 187Production 7631 7330 -17 -301Total Supply 10240 10126 -21 -114
Feed use 1479 1421 -11 -58Total use 7444 7421 -51 -23
Trade 1812 1789 02 -23Ending Stocks 2796 2705 30 -91
---------------- Million Tons ----------------
US Wheat Supply and Demand
March 8 2019
Item20172018
estimate20182019
forecastChange from February 8
Change from20172018
Planted area (million acres) 461 478 -- 17Harvested area (million acres) 376 396 -- 21Yield (bushels per acre) 464 476 -- 12
------------ Million bushels ------------Beginning stocks 1181 1099 -- -82Production 1741 1884 -- 144Imports 157 145 5 -12Total supply 3079 3128 5 49
Food use 964 965 -5 1Seed 63 63 -- 0Feed and residual 51 80 -- 29Domestic use 1079 1108 -5 29
Exports 901 965 -35 64Total use 1980 2073 -40 93
Ending stocks 1099 1055 45 -44----------------- Percent -----------------
Stocks to use ratio 555 509 31 -46
Average market price 472 510520 -- 043-- No change
------------ Dollars per bushel ------------
World Rice Production
March 8 2019
Country or Region20172018
estimate20182019
forecastChange from February 8
Change from20172018
World 4954 5016 57 62United States 57 71 -- 15
Foreign 4897 4944 57 47Argentina 09 08 -- -01Brazil 82 75 -03 -07Egypt 43 28 -- -15Australia 045 008 -038Bangladesh 327 350 05 24Burma 132 131 -- -01Cambodia 54 55 -- 01China 1489 1485 -- -04India 1129 1160 50 31Indonesia 370 373 -- 03Japan 78 77 -- -01Sri Lanka 22 26 -- 04Pakistan 75 75 01 01Philippines 122 122 -- -01Thailand 204 207 -- 03Vietnam 285 291 -- 06
-- No change Rounds to zero
---------------- Million Tons ----------------
Roughly 60 irrigated
March 8 2019
March 8 2019
India 201819 Rice Production
106646
105482
104408
109698
11291
116
98
100
102
104
106
108
110
112
114
116
118
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018f
Prod
uctio
n (m
mt)
March 8 2019
World Rice Supply and Use
March 8 2019
Item20172018
estimate20182019
forecastChange from February 8
Change from20172018
Beginning stocks 1500 1626 06 126Production 4954 5016 57 62Total Supply 6453 6642 63 188Total use 4827 4920 17 92
Trade 471 474 -04 02Ending Stocks 1626 1722 46 96
---------------- Million Tons ----------------
US Rice Supply and Demand
March 8 2019
Item20172018
estimate20182019
forecastChange from February 8
Change from20172018
Planted area (million acres) 246 295 -- 048Harvested area (million acres) 237 292 -- 054Yield (pounds per acre) 7507 7692 -- 185
------------ Million cwt ------------Beginning stocks 460 294 -- -167Production 1782 2242 -- 460Imports 269 290 05 21Total supply 2512 2826 05 314
Domestic use 1348 1350 -- 02Exports 870 980 -20 110Total use 2218 2330 -20 112
Ending stocks 294 496 25 202----------------- Percent -----------------
Stocks to use ratio 132 213 12 80
Average market price 1290 11701270 010 -070-- No change
------------ Dollars per cwt ------------
World Corn Production
March 8 2019
Country or Region20172018
estimate20182019
forecastChange from February 8
Change from20172018
World 10762 11012 16 249United States 3711 3663 -- -48
Foreign 7051 7349 16 297Argentina 320 460 -- 140Brazil 820 945 -- 125Mexico 275 256 -- -19Canada 141 139 -- -02European Union 621 609 02 -12Serbia 40 70 -- 30FSU-12 422 521 03 99Ukraine 241 355 -- 114Russia 132 114 02 -18
South Africa 131 110 -05 -21China 2591 2573 -- -17India 287 278 18 -09
-- No change
---------------- Million Tons ----------------
Brazil Corn (Second Crop)
Major
Corn ProductionAverage (2011-13)
IntensityProductionMinor
Source IBGEAgricultural Weather AssessmentsWorld Agricultural Outlook Board
Rio Grandedo Sul
SantaCatarina
Mato GrossoBahia
Mato Grossodo Sul
Parana
SaoPaulo
MinasGerais
Goias
Tocantins
Maranhao
Piaui
a ndash Cearab ndash Rio Grande do Nortec ndash Paraibad ndash Pernambucoe ndash Alagoasf ndash Sergipeh ndash Espirito Santoi ndash Rio de Janeiro
abc
de
f
h
i
Para
Amazonas
Rondonia
Roraima
Amapa
Acre
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
2nd Corn crop calendar for most of Center-South Brazil
Plant
Harvest
Source IBGE Brazil
State-Level Production(as of total)
Mato GrossoParanaMato Grosso do SulGoiasSao PauloMinas GeraisSergipeBahiaMaranhaoRondoniaOther States
39251512
311111
~1
2011 to 2013 Average
March 8 2019
Foreign Agricultural ServiceOffice of Global AnalysisIPA Division
Mato Grosso corn is the record earliest planted 96 of 2nd-crop corn has been planted
Rapid soybean harvest allowed for early planting of corn in Mato Grosso
Mato Grosso CornPercent Planted
Source Safras e MercadoPeriod Ending (Approximate Date)
Source IMEA Source IMEA
Perc
ent
Perc
ent
Period Ending (Approximate Date)
Mato Grosso SoybeansPercent Harvested
March 8 2019
Brazil Normal Daily Rainfall (mm)
0123456789
Jul
-01
Jul
-23
Aug
-14
Sep
-05
Sep
-27
Oct
-19
Nov
-10
Dec
-02
Dec
-24
Jan
-15
Feb
-06
Feb
-28
Mar
-22
Apr
-13
May
-05
May
-27
Jun
-18
Parana MT
Early March
Mato Grosso
Parana
Agricultural Weather AssessmentsWorld Agricultural Outlook Board March 8 2019