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STATE OF HAWAI‘I DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS RESEARCH AND STATISTICS OFFICE WORKERS’ COMPENSATION DATA BOOK 2018

WORKERS’ COMPENSATION DATA BOOK 2018Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cost per Case 2,994 $70,666,582 74 $1,859,816 1,746 $928,998 765 $4,308,526

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Page 1: WORKERS’ COMPENSATION DATA BOOK 2018Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cost per Case 2,994 $70,666,582 74 $1,859,816 1,746 $928,998 765 $4,308,526

STATE OF HAWAI‘I DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS

RESEARCH AND STATISTICS OFFICE

WORKERS’ COMPENSATION

DATA BOOK 2018

Page 2: WORKERS’ COMPENSATION DATA BOOK 2018Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cost per Case 2,994 $70,666,582 74 $1,859,816 1,746 $928,998 765 $4,308,526

State of Hawai‘i David Y. Ige, Governor

Department of Labor and Industrial Relations Scott T. Murakami, Director

Anne Eustaquio, Deputy Director

Research and Statistics Office Phyllis Dayao, Chief

Operations Management Information

Janet Kaya, Supervisor

Prepared by:

Jarrett Ku Elienne Yoshida

Disability Compensation Division JoAnn Vidinhar, Administrator

Page 3: WORKERS’ COMPENSATION DATA BOOK 2018Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cost per Case 2,994 $70,666,582 74 $1,859,816 1,746 $928,998 765 $4,308,526

WORKERS' COMPENSATION DATA BOOK

2018

INTRODUCTION

The WORKERS’ COMPENSATION DATA BOOK presents a summary of information on injuries and illnesses reported to the Disability Compensation Division of the State of Hawai‘i Department of Labor and Industrial Relations. This publication includes work injury and illness case, cost and days lost information by island, industry, occupation, sex, part of body, average weekly wage, source of injury or illness, marital status, event or exposure, nature of injury or illness, and age.

Publications from 2000 are available on the Internet at http://labor.hawaii.gov/rs/. Please direct inquiries or comments to:

State of Hawai‘i Department of Labor & Industrial Relations Research and Statistics Office Operations Management Information Staff 830 Punchbowl St., Room 304 Honolulu, HI 96813

Data contained in this report – 586-9005 Copies of this report – 586-8999

E-mail: [email protected]

Page 4: WORKERS’ COMPENSATION DATA BOOK 2018Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cost per Case 2,994 $70,666,582 74 $1,859,816 1,746 $928,998 765 $4,308,526

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Highlights 2018 ....................................................................................................... 3

2018 Hawai‘i Reported Injuries and Illnesses ......................................................... 4

Hawai‘i Reported Injuries and Illnesses: Reported Cases as a Percentage of

Employment by Industry 2017 vs 2018 ................................................................ 5

2018 Hawai‘i Processed Cases and Cost ................................................................. 6

2018 Average Cost by Part of Body ........................................................................ 6

2018 Hawai‘i Type of Payments by Industry .......................................................... 6

Back Cases: Cost and Days Lost by Nature of Injury and Illness ........................... 7

2018 Hawai‘i Workers’ Compensation Statistics

Reported Cases:

Part of Body Affected by Nature of Injury or Illness ........................................... 8

Event or Exposure by Source of Injury or Illness ................................................. 8

Reported & Processed Cases, Cost, Days Lost:

State ...................................................................................................................... 9

O‘ahu .................................................................................................................. 12

Maui County ....................................................................................................... 14

Hawai‘i County ................................................................................................... 16

Kaua‘i County ..................................................................................................... 18

2018 Hawai‘i Reported Fatalities .......................................................................... 20

2018 Hearings and Decisions Issued ..................................................................... 21

Maximum Weekly Wage Base and

Maximum Weekly Benefit Amount History ......................................................... 21

2018 Digest of the Workers' Compensation Law .................................................. 22

Definitions ............................................................................................................ 23

Technical Notes ..................................................................................................... 24

Page 5: WORKERS’ COMPENSATION DATA BOOK 2018Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cost per Case 2,994 $70,666,582 74 $1,859,816 1,746 $928,998 765 $4,308,526

3

HIGHLIGHTS 2018

STATE OF HAWAI‘I

REPORTED CASES: 21,388

PROCESSED CASES: 44,043

PROCESSED CASES WITH COST: 31,020

TOTAL COST: $358,433,308

COST PER CASE: $11,555

MEDICAL COST: $160,729,185

DAYS LOST: 1,269,164

REPORTED FATALITIES: 33

Hawai‘i County

Reported Cases: 2,407

Processed Cases: 5,492

Processed Cases with Cost: 4,007

Total Cost: $49,547,064

Cost Per Case: $12,365

Medical Cost: $22,968,456

Days Lost: 202,689

Reported Fatality: 8

Kaua‘i County

Reported Cases: 1,317

Processed Cases: 2,548

Processed Cases with Cost: 1,777

Total Cost: $15,541,567

Cost Per Case: $8,746

Medical Cost: $6,745,852

Days Lost: 55,259

Reported Fatality: 2

O‘ahu

Reported Cases: 14,716

Processed Cases: 30,508

Processed Cases with Cost: 21,272

Total Cost: $250,211,287

Cost Per Case: $11,762

Medical Cost: $110,159,209

Days Lost: 892,603

Reported Fatality: 20

Maui County

Reported Cases: 2,948

Processed Cases: 5,495

Processed Cases with Cost: 3,964

Total Cost: $43,133,390

Cost Per Case: $10,881

Medical Cost: $20,855,667

Days Lost: 118,613

Reported Fatality: 3

Note: Cost may not add due to rounding.

Page 6: WORKERS’ COMPENSATION DATA BOOK 2018Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cost per Case 2,994 $70,666,582 74 $1,859,816 1,746 $928,998 765 $4,308,526

4

2018 HAWAI‘I REPORTED INJURIES AND ILLNESSES

Employment and Reported Cases by Industry for Hawai‘i

INDUSTRY

2017 2018

Employment Reported

Cases

Injury Case per Number of Employees

Employment Reported

Cases

Injury Case per Number of Employees

Total 620,765 20,629 1 in 30 624,580 21,388 1 in 29

Natural Resources & Mining 6,024 191 1 in 32 5,881 161 1 in 37

Construction 35,890 1,416 1 in 25 36,012 1,365 1 in 26

Manufacturing 14,270 553 1 in 26 14,215 573 1 in 25

Wholesale Trade 17,919 788 1 in 23 17,836 661 1 in 27

Retail Trade 71,102 2,579 1 in 28 71,682 2,752 1 in 26

Transportation & Warehousing 28,959 1,553 1 in 19 29,680 1,609 1 in 18

Utilities 3,781 110 1 in 34 3,793 97 1 in 39

Information 9,006 261 1 in 35 9,147 300 1 in 30

Financial Activities 28,109 611 1 in 46 28,379 650 1 in 44

Professional, Scientific & Technical Services 24,398 324 1 in 75 24,820 379 1 in 65

Management of Companies & Enterprises 8,866 108 1 in 82 8,940 124 1 in 72

Administrative, Support & Waste Management 49,034 1,861 1 in 26 49,082 1,999 1 in 25

Educational Services 14,184 264 1 in 54 14,317 320 1 in 45

Health Care & Social Assistance 70,106 1,796 1 in 39 71,249 1,995 1 in 36

Arts, Entertainment & Recreation 12,649 334 1 in 38 13,030 401 1 in 32

Accommodations & Food Services 110,486 3,627 1 in 30 110,839 3,847 1 in 29

Other Services, except Public Administration 26,492 623 1 in 43 26,638 632 1 in 42

Public Administration 88,948 3,611 1 in 25 88,264 3,491 1 in 25

Information Not Available/Unclassified 542 19 1 in 29 776 32 1 in 24

In 2018, both employment and reported workers’ compensation injury cases increased by 3,815 or 0.6 percent and by 759 or 3.7 percent respectively. Employment rose for the eighth consecutive year since 2010.

Fourteen out of 18 industries accounted for the growth in employment while thirteen of these industries recorded increases in reported cases.

Public Administration registered the largest decline in employment for the third consecutive year and in reported cases for the second straight year contracting by 6684 or -0.8 percent.

Natural Resources and Mining ranked second largest descent in employment sliding for the third year by -2.4 percent while registering the largest drop in reported cases decreasing by -15.7 percent.

Health Care and Social Assistance ranked highest increase in employment and second highest in reported cases trending up by 1,143 or 1.6 percent and 199 or 11.1 percent respectively.

Transportation and Warehousing posted the second highest growth in employment by 721 or 2.5 percent, rising for the ninth consecutive year and recorded one injury per eighteen workers.

Management of Companies & Enterprises listed the smallest employment gain of 74 or 0.8 percent and reported one injury per seventy-two workers in 2018.

Page 7: WORKERS’ COMPENSATION DATA BOOK 2018Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cost per Case 2,994 $70,666,582 74 $1,859,816 1,746 $928,998 765 $4,308,526

5

0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0%

Natural Resources & Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Wholesale Trade

Retail Trade

Transportation &Warehousing

Utilities

Information

Financial Activities

Professional, Scientific &Technical Services

Management of Companies& Enterprises

Administrative, Support &Waste Management

Educational Services

Health Care & SocialAssistance

Arts, Entertainment &Recreation

Accommodation &Food Services

Other Services, exceptPublic Administration

Public Administration

Hawai‘i Reported Injuries and Illnesses:Reported Cases as a Percentage of Employment by Industry

2017 vs 2018

2017

2018

Page 8: WORKERS’ COMPENSATION DATA BOOK 2018Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cost per Case 2,994 $70,666,582 74 $1,859,816 1,746 $928,998 765 $4,308,526

6

2018 HAWAI‘I PROCESSED CASES AND COST

2004004

2018 HAWAI‘I TYPE OF

TOTAL COST

TEMPORARY TOTAL DISABILITY

TEMPORARY PARTIAL

DISABILITY

PERMANENT TOTAL DISABILITY

CASES COST CASES COST CASES COST

INDUSTRY $358,433,308 11,852 $97,846,385 1,510 $4,941,650 494 $16,383,829

Natural Resources & Mining $5,251,536 121 $1,015,064 11 $61,958 12 $292,281

Construction $37,208,951 810 $10,875,721 62 $214,158 51 $2,531,321

Manufacturing $10,914,041 327 $2,930,082 29 $72,227 33 $915,435

Wholesale Trade $12,642,517 392 $2,820,083 53 $167,450 6 $130,667

Retail Trade $38,359,215 1,369 $8,788,316 231 $660,284 29 $828,569

Transportation & Warehousing $37,148,507 1,286 $11,331,666 209 $619,773 20 $750,614

Utilities $3,366,885 51 $462,125 0 $0 5 $115,832

Information $5,098,858 184 $1,652,697 10 $52,793 13 $419,829

Fin, Ins, Real Est, Rent, & Leasing $11,208,300 306 $2,241,995 34 $118,783 10 $281,209

Professional, Scientific, & Tech. $4,736,692 116 $1,366,833 18 $46,076 5 $337,578

Management of Companies & Entrpr. $2,878,907 78 $698,386 15 $108,248 11 $599,382

Administrative, Support, & Waste $31,755,323 1,214 $8,125,908 127 $478,160 10 $584,869

Educational Services $3,312,774 98 $610,300 18 $50,060 5 $107,519

Health Care & Social Assistance $26,936,346 1,009 $6,958,443 223 $721,785 22 $600,715

Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation $3,823,803 143 $450,839 15 $33,929 4 $103,056

Accommodation and Food Services $41,239,655 1,944 $11,466,080 208 $577,656 26 $677,665

Other Services, except Public Admin. $8,983,994 314 $1,940,265 35 $93,390 12 $391,990

Public Administration $68,970,759 2,070 $23,835,340 211 $859,417 122 $3,743,420

Other $4,596,245 20 $276,242 1 $5,503 98 $2,971,878 Notes: Cost is rounded to the nearest whole dollar and may not add to total.

2018 Average Cost by Part of Body Head $9,732

Eyes $2,359 Ears

$4,920 Face

$6,132

Back $14,304

Neck $17,849

Shoulder $16,366

Wrists $9,226

Fingers $3,394

Arms $9,391

Hands $4,889

Legs $13,502

Toes $3,386

Ankles $7,733

Feet $7,482

Chest $10,241

Pelvic $15,004

Abdomen $6,924

In 2018, both Processed Cases and Process Cases with Cost increased by 2,556 to 44,043 or 6.2 percent and by 1,494 to 31,020 or 5.1 percent respectively. The increases in Process Cases and Process Cases with Cost followed two years of decline.

Total Cost reported an increase growing to $358,433,308 or by 10.3 percent. Days Lost grew by 103,446 to 1,269,164 or 8.9 percent and Total Workers’ Compensation cost per Case trended up 4.9 percent from $11,555 compared to a reported 10.7 percent increase a year earlier.

Over-the-year, neck recorded the highest Average Cost by Part of Body for the second consecutive year registering an average cost of $17,849, or a 6.0 percent growth. Shoulder ranked second highest at $16,366. Pelvic Region followed third at $15,004 although posting a 753 or -4.3 percent drop in average cost. Feet, excluding Toes experienced the largest decline in average cost and percentage contracting by $1,917 or -20.4 percent. Head followed second slipping by $1,076 or -10.0 percent.

Medical accounted for $160,729,185 or 44.8 percent of the total Workers’ Compensation Cost. Medical Cost steadily continued its ascent trending up by $62.1 million since 2009. Medical Cost per Case grew by 296 to $5,634 or 5.5 percent. Attendant Services comprised the highest average cost at $48,821, while Disfigurement composed the lowest average cost at $532.

Page 9: WORKERS’ COMPENSATION DATA BOOK 2018Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cost per Case 2,994 $70,666,582 74 $1,859,816 1,746 $928,998 765 $4,308,526

7

`

Back Cases:

PAYMENTS BY INDUSTRY

PERMANENT PARTIAL

DISABILITY DEATH DISFIGUREMENT

VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION

ATTENDANT SERVICES

MEDICAL

Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cost per

Case

2,994 $70,666,582 74 $1,859,816 1,746 $928,998 765 $4,308,526 16 $768,335 28,530 $160,729,185 $5,634 41 $1,416,926 3 $31,575 21 $16,625 6 $30,948 0 $0 285 $2,386,159 $8,372

316 $7,751,782 10 $267,061 213 $120,279 120 $877,388 2 $55,200 2,102 $14,516,042 $6,906

93 $2,097,941 1 $7,914 65 $28,682 33 $155,207 1 $27,963 799 $4,678,590 $5,856

130 $3,449,885 5 $96,308 75 $75,936 30 $245,351 1 $8,190 943 $5,648,647 $5,990

334 $7,945,236 1 $7,770 185 $71,010 76 $391,059 2 $159,548 3,141 $19,507,422 $6,211

284 $7,028,752 3 $180,504 148 $78,389 99 $434,711 1 $43,992 2,518 $16,680,106 $6,624

24 $707,402 1 $5,290 16 $9,879 3 $9,688 1 $19,776 176 $2,036,893 $11,573

33 $984,540 0 $0 25 $13,139 8 $40,801 0 $0 453 $1,935,060 $4,272

95 $2,436,328 3 $191,440 54 $28,542 24 $145,442 1 $107 796 $5,764,452 $7,242

36 $638,228 1 $3,627 17 $14,195 15 $111,619 1 $379,625 431 $1,838,911 $4,267

19 $391,749 1 $14,664 9 $3,725 5 $20,200 0 $0 165 $1,042,554 $6,319

289 $6,702,240 16 $347,251 151 $85,067 84 $438,090 1 $1,201 2,537 $14,992,538 $5,910

36 $760,467 2 $40,497 24 $10,935 9 $20,267 0 $0 359 $1,712,729 $4,771

251 $5,787,315 1 $8,057 106 $70,736 68 $368,494 0 $0 2,449 $12,420,802 $5,072

44 $1,005,604 1 $14,726 29 $13,695 8 $58,728 1 $361 426 $2,142,864 $5,030

378 $8,634,567 2 $28,560 251 $135,800 98 $458,718 1 $641 4,196 $19,259,967 $4,590

97 $1,952,532 2 $20,400 41 $23,156 17 $108,293 1 $10,752 848 $4,443,214 $5,240

488 $10,825,450 18 $575,100 312 $127,708 61 $391,280 2 $60,979 5,764 $28,552,065 $4,954

6 $149,638 3 $19,072 4 $1,500 1 $2,242 0 $0 142 $1,170,170 $8,241

Back Cases: Cost and Days Lost by

Nature of Injury and Illness

2017

2018

Cases with Cost

Total Cost

Medical Cost

Days Lost

Cases with Cost

Total Cost

Medical Cost

Days Lost

Nature of Injury and Illness Total

4,920

$66,289,656

$28,847,636

251,694

5,245

$75,024,134

$33,561,971

276,459

Sprain, Strain

2,861

$36,707,419

$16,440,703

140,514

3,180

$43,469,419

$19,595,500

158,459

Back Pain

1,395

$17,690,056

$8,365,964

74,338

1,369

$18,877,816

$8,706,508

78,378

Traumatic Injury

328

$5,834,558

$2,446,147

21,044

303

$5,942,689

$2,651,075

22,005

Dislocation

51

$953,318

$400,976

3,887

57

$1,165,249

$454,953

1,890

Bruises, Contusions

114

$1,484,678

$809,924

4,450

136

$1,680,745

$825,952

6,133

Fracture

48

$1,616,192

$780,595

4,522

50

$1,634,603

$553,794

5,591

Multiple Traumatic Injuries/Disorders

20

$128,006

$80,644

343

24

$170,421

$115,530

577

Musculoskeletal System & Connective Tissue

27

$482,331

$289,465

1,574

51

$713,587

$418,229

3,003

Other Injuries and Illnesses

25

$207,977

$50,632

764

23

$66,119

$43,279

70

Non-classifiable

51

$1,185,121

$182,586

258

52

$1,303,485

$197,151

353 Cost is rounded to the nearest whole dollar and may not add to total.

Of all body parts, Back Cases with Cost continued to register the highest number of cases, days lost, and largest total cost in 2018. Back injuries encompassed 5,245 cases or 16.9 percent of all parts of body; 276,459 days lost or 21.8 percent; and $75,024,134 or 20.9 percent of the total cost.

The total number of Back Cases with Cost increased by 325 cases from 4,920 to 5,245 or 6.6 percent in 2018 after falling by 5.0 percent in 2017. The total cost of Back Cases rose for the seventh consecutive year trending up from $66,289,656 to $75,024,134 or 13.2 percent over-the year and

from $55,506,678 or by 35.2 percent from 2011. The total average Cost of all Back Injuries rose by 6.2 percent to $14,304, the highest recorded cost.

Sprain and strain increased by 319 cases or 11.1 percent in 2018, following a decrease of 3,022 cases or 5.3 percent in 2017.

Page 10: WORKERS’ COMPENSATION DATA BOOK 2018Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cost per Case 2,994 $70,666,582 74 $1,859,816 1,746 $928,998 765 $4,308,526

Reported CasesPart of Body Eyes

Head, Neck, Excl.

Eyes

Trunk, Excl. Back Back Fingers

Upper Extremity,

Excl. FingersLower

ExtremityBody

SystemMultiple

Body Parts

Non-classi-fiable

Nature of Injury or Illness 21,388 689 1,849 2,281 2,908 2,893 3,096 4,314 996 2,307 55

Traumatic Injuries 1,206 45 124 128 120 69 152 282 0 278 8

Fracture 763 0 90 94 18 152 145 245 0 19 0

Sprains, Strains 6,085 1 152 980 1,877 148 714 1,692 0 521 0

Cut, Laceration 2,701 24 393 8 1 1,497 524 236 0 18 0

Puncture, Excluding Bites 582 7 11 5 1 358 86 110 0 2 2

Abrasions, Scratches 349 52 38 5 3 25 86 83 0 57 0

Bruises, Contusions 2,425 48 467 288 104 199 274 712 0 332 1

Foreign Bodies 281 273 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

Heat Burns 477 18 19 13 4 32 286 62 0 42 1

Multiple Injuries/Disorders 800 3 86 36 16 53 64 121 0 421 0

Back Pain 688 0 0 0 688 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pain, Excluding Back 1,720 11 86 389 0 146 356 502 0 228 2

Carpal Tunnel 41 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0

Musculoskeletal 198 0 2 15 39 25 56 58 0 3 0

Skin Disorders 93 2 5 4 1 4 48 8 0 21 0

Symptoms 411 1 32 6 0 0 1 0 368 3 0

Mental Disorders 335 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 335 0 0

Exposure 213 21 14 1 0 0 4 0 161 11 1

Other Injuries/Illnesses 1,972 182 322 307 36 184 257 200 132 350 2

Nonclassifiable 48 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 0 0 38

Reported CasesEvent or Exposure

Struck By or Struck Against

Caught In, Under, or Between

Rubbed or

Abraded FallBodily

Reaction Overexertion

Contact With Temp.

Extremes

Exposure (Harmful

Substance)

Highway Motor

Vehicle Accidents Other

Source of Injury or Illness 21,388 4,952 830 338 3,796 2,052 4,333 512 1,256 453 2,866

Chemical, Chemical Product 390 1 0 0 0 0 0 18 365 0 6

Containers 2,880 744 93 1 78 0 1,911 39 2 0 12

Furniture, Fixtures 1,100 490 61 1 177 0 360 1 3 0 7

Machinery 1,107 467 145 0 60 0 265 70 2 1 97

Building Materials 525 296 45 0 20 0 152 3 3 0 6

Vehicle, Mobile Eqmt Parts 127 42 10 0 1 0 68 0 0 0 6

Other Parts and Materials 572 364 35 5 15 0 112 8 1 0 32

Plants, Animals, Minerals 1,080 163 22 6 55 0 69 193 244 0 328

Person, Injured Worker 3,131 2 2 2 0 2,052 4 0 209 0 860

Person, Other 1,605 91 9 0 1 0 437 0 85 0 982

Floors, Walkways, Ground 3,127 24 8 1 3,077 0 14 0 1 1 1

Structures, Other Surfaces 792 329 183 0 176 0 80 1 2 0 21

Handtools (Nonpowered) 1,186 961 40 1 2 0 179 0 0 0 3

Handtools (Powered) 282 165 8 0 4 0 93 4 3 0 5 Other Tools, Instruments, Equipment 866 257 28 4 42 0 251 7 262 0 15

Highway Vehicle, Motorized 915 125 69 2 52 0 58 4 0 449 156

Nonpowered Plant, Vehicles 419 170 45 0 18 0 186 0 0 0 0

Other Vehicles 378 64 18 0 13 0 27 1 0 2 253

Scrap, Waste, Debris 502 143 4 303 2 0 12 3 32 0 3

Other Sources 404 54 5 12 3 0 55 160 42 0 73

EVENT OR EXPOSURE BY SOURCE OF INJURY OR ILLNESS

PART OF BODY AFFECTED BY NATURE OF INJURY OR ILLNESS

2018 HAWAI‘I WORKERS' COMPENSATION STATISTICS

8

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STATEISLAND 21,388 100.0% 44,043 100.0% 31,020 100.0% $358,433,308 100.0% 1,269,164 100.0%O‘ahu 14,716 68.8 30,508 69.3 21,272 68.6 250,211,287 69.8 892,603 70.3East Hawai‘i 1,084 5.1 2,754 6.3 1,990 6.4 23,818,484 6.6 99,412 7.8West Hawai‘i 1,323 6.2 2,738 6.2 2,017 6.5 25,728,580 7.2 103,277 8.1Maui 2,785 13.0 5,204 11.8 3,778 12.2 41,298,645 11.5 111,827 8.8Moloka‘i 46 0.2 110 0.2 64 0.2 524,128 0.1 2,288 0.2Lana‘i 117 0.5 181 0.4 122 0.4 1,310,617 0.4 4,498 0.4Kaua‘i 1,317 6.2 2,548 5.8 1,777 5.7 15,541,567 4.3 55,259 4.4INDUSTRY 21,388 100.0% 44,043 100.0% 31,020 100.0% $358,433,308 100.0% 1,269,164 100.0%Natural Resources & Mining 161 0.8 397 0.9 324 1.0 5,251,536 1.5 16,227 1.3Construction 1,365 6.4 2,829 6.4 2,297 7.4 37,208,951 10.4 107,071 8.4Manufacturing 573 2.7 1,091 2.5 866 2.8 10,914,041 3.0 35,040 2.8Wholesale Trade 661 3.1 1,295 2.9 1,019 3.3 12,642,517 3.5 39,056 3.1Retail Trade 2,752 12.9 4,849 11.0 3,372 10.9 38,359,215 10.7 143,030 11.3Transportation & Warehousing 1,609 7.5 3,363 7.6 2,699 8.7 37,148,507 10.4 137,826 10.9Utilities 97 0.5 312 0.7 196 0.6 3,366,885 0.9 4,076 0.3Information 300 1.4 627 1.4 494 1.6 5,098,858 1.4 15,842 1.2Financial Activities 650 3.0 1,188 2.7 862 2.8 11,208,300 3.1 33,064 2.6Professional, Scientific, & Tech. 379 1.8 630 1.4 452 1.5 4,736,692 1.3 16,715 1.3Management of Companies & Entrpr. 124 0.6 268 0.6 184 0.6 2,878,907 0.8 9,703 0.8Administrative, Support, & Waste 1,999 9.3 3,562 8.1 2,741 8.8 31,755,323 8.9 126,428 10.0Educational Services 320 1.5 586 1.3 389 1.3 3,312,774 0.9 8,376 0.7Health Care & Social Assistance 1,995 9.3 3,574 8.1 2,659 8.6 26,936,346 7.5 99,218 7.8Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation 401 1.9 649 1.5 457 1.5 3,823,803 1.1 8,112 0.6Accommodation and Food Services 3,847 18.0 6,240 14.2 4,540 14.6 41,239,655 11.5 169,894 13.4Other Services, except Public Admin. 632 3.0 1,193 2.7 921 3.0 8,983,994 2.5 30,458 2.4Public Administration 3,491 16.3 11,133 25.3 6,332 20.4 68,970,759 19.2 266,781 21.0Other 32 0.1 257 0.6 216 0.7 4,596,245 1.3 2,247 0.2TYPE OF INSURANCE 21,388 100.0% 44,043 100.0% 31,020 100.0% $358,433,308 100.0% 1,269,164 100.0% Carrier 14,366 67.2 26,444 60.0 19,629 63.3 220,440,427 61.5 784,992 61.9 Self-Insured: Private & Captive 3,607 16.9 6,618 15.0 5,160 16.6 57,692,686 16.1 220,269 17.4 Self-Insured: Government 3,415 16.0 10,981 24.9 6,231 20.1 65,571,964 18.3 263,903 20.8 State of Hawai‘i 1,636 7.6 6,502 14.8 3,412 11.0 35,400,844 9.9 169,114 13.3 City & County of Honolulu 1,418 6.6 3,471 7.9 2,094 6.8 22,827,368 6.4 70,896 5.6 Hawai‘i County 121 0.6 474 1.1 305 1.0 2,994,578 0.8 11,318 0.9 Maui County 152 0.7 346 0.8 265 0.9 2,839,534 0.8 7,537 0.6 Kaua‘i County 88 0.4 188 0.4 155 0.5 1,509,640 0.4 5,038 0.4 Special Compensation Fund INA -- INA -- INA -- 14,728,231 4.1 INA --OCCUPATION 21,388 100.0% 44,043 100.0% 31,020 100.0% $358,433,308 100.0% 1,269,164 100.0% Executive, Admin. & Managerial 964 4.5 1,911 4.3 1,310 4.2 17,634,407 4.9 36,281 2.9 Professional Specialty 1,631 7.6 3,924 8.9 2,295 7.4 24,172,244 6.7 71,754 5.7 Technical Support 530 2.5 1,081 2.5 700 2.3 6,563,279 1.8 26,929 2.1 Sales 1,459 6.8 2,664 6.0 1,873 6.0 22,959,454 6.4 87,430 6.9 Administrative Support 1,220 5.7 3,094 7.0 1,954 6.3 18,873,112 5.3 66,591 5.2 Services 7,123 33.3 14,111 32.0 9,629 31.0 95,619,242 26.7 404,783 31.9 Agricultural, Forestry & Fishing 1,049 4.9 2,009 4.6 1,463 4.7 14,099,097 3.9 48,874 3.9 Mechanic, Repairer 1,359 6.4 2,805 6.4 2,133 6.9 24,850,085 6.9 73,038 5.8 Construction Trades 1,192 5.6 2,566 5.8 2,044 6.6 29,774,685 8.3 84,790 6.7 Precision Production 334 1.6 681 1.5 484 1.6 6,480,728 1.8 17,745 1.4 Operator, Fabricator, Inspector 272 1.3 562 1.3 443 1.4 5,239,554 1.5 15,251 1.2 Transportation, Material Moving 1,383 6.5 3,160 7.2 2,522 8.1 41,429,630 11.6 146,109 11.5 Handler, Helper, Laborer 2,803 13.1 5,173 11.7 3,941 12.7 46,228,337 12.9 185,197 14.6 Nonclassifiable 69 0.3 302 0.7 229 0.7 4,509,454 1.3 4,392 0.3SEX 21,388 100.0% 44,043 100.0% 31,020 100.0% $358,433,308 100.0% 1,269,164 100.0% Male 12,427 58.1 25,485 57.9 18,470 59.5 225,224,773 62.8 736,208 58.0 Female 8,961 41.9 18,558 42.1 12,550 40.5 133,208,535 37.2 532,956 42.0 Note: Cost and percent totals may not add due to rounding.

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STATEPART OF BODY 21,388 100.0% 44,043 100.0% 31,020 100.0% $358,433,308 100.0% 1,269,164 100.0% Ears 79 0.4 190 0.4 112 0.4 550,996 0.2 1,080 0.1 Face, Excluding Eyes, Ears 687 3.2 1,177 2.7 746 2.4 4,574,731 1.3 12,061 1.0 Eyes 689 3.2 1,029 2.3 656 2.1 1,547,586 0.4 4,171 0.3 Head, Excluding Ears, Face, Eyes 839 3.9 1,461 3.3 945 3.0 9,196,592 2.6 30,255 2.4 Neck 244 1.1 595 1.4 437 1.4 7,799,863 2.2 27,088 2.1 Trunk, Excluding Back 2,281 10.7 5,184 11.8 3,855 12.4 57,254,990 16.0 214,641 16.9 Shoulder 1,137 5.3 2,798 6.4 2,165 7.0 35,432,269 9.9 136,945 10.8 Chest 441 2.1 794 1.8 508 1.6 5,202,494 1.5 12,806 1.0 Abdomen 115 0.5 233 0.5 160 0.5 1,107,897 0.3 4,199 0.3 Pelvic Region 249 1.2 544 1.2 390 1.3 5,851,517 1.6 21,419 1.7 Trunk, Multiple/Unspecified 339 1.6 815 1.9 632 2.0 9,660,813 2.7 39,272 3.1 Back (Spine/Spinal Cord) 2,908 13.6 6,755 15.3 5,245 16.9 75,024,134 20.9 276,459 21.8 Arms 1,084 5.1 2,147 4.9 1,466 4.7 13,767,770 3.8 49,318 3.9 Wrists 659 3.1 1,355 3.1 947 3.1 8,737,272 2.4 35,034 2.8 Hands, Excluding Fingers 975 4.6 1,618 3.7 1,126 3.6 5,505,177 1.5 22,002 1.7 Fingers 2,893 13.5 4,461 10.1 3,134 10.1 10,637,752 3.0 28,720 2.3 Upper Extremities, Multiple 378 1.8 801 1.8 546 1.8 4,348,601 1.2 17,452 1.4 Legs 2,241 10.5 5,232 11.9 3,735 12.0 50,430,250 14.1 179,517 14.1 Ankles 861 4.0 1,542 3.5 1,098 3.5 8,490,619 2.4 34,203 2.7 Feet, Excl. Toes 664 3.1 1,178 2.7 832 2.7 6,225,097 1.7 25,757 2.0 Toes 303 1.4 495 1.1 329 1.1 1,114,105 0.3 4,348 0.3 Lower Extremities, Multiple 245 1.1 549 1.2 379 1.2 4,081,151 1.1 14,006 1.1 Body Systems 996 4.7 1,959 4.4 787 2.5 11,928,886 3.3 39,661 3.1 Multiple Body Parts 2,307 10.8 6,127 13.9 4,525 14.6 75,509,829 21.1 249,560 19.8 Nonclassifiable 55 0.3 188 0.4 120 0.4 1,707,907 0.5 3,831 0.3AVERAGE WEEKLY WAGE 21,388 100.0% 44,043 100.0% 31,020 100.0% $358,433,308 100.0% 1,269,164 100.0% $.01-$200 449 2.1 1,103 2.5 779 2.5 9,043,042 2.5 30,944 2.4 $200.01-$400 1,822 8.5 3,783 8.6 2,784 9.0 27,650,125 7.7 113,483 8.9 $400.01-$600 2,729 12.8 5,482 12.4 4,048 13.0 42,723,514 11.9 165,529 13.0 $600.01-$800 2,644 12.4 6,111 13.9 4,362 14.1 53,116,322 14.8 212,640 16.8 $800.01-$1000 2,070 9.7 4,743 10.8 3,411 11.0 44,214,763 12.3 164,625 13.0 Over $1000 4,444 20.8 9,794 22.2 6,717 21.7 88,521,405 24.7 261,553 20.6 Information Not Available 7,230 33.8 13,027 29.6 8,919 28.8 93,164,137 26.0 320,390 25.2SOURCE OF INJURY OR ILLNESS 21,388 100.0% 44,043 100.0% 31,020 100.0% $358,433,308 100.0% 1,269,164 100.0% Chemical, Chemical Product 390 1.8 628 1.4 385 1.2 1,955,153 0.5 7,152 0.6 Containers 2,880 13.5 5,751 13.1 4,311 13.9 50,784,160 14.2 193,673 15.3 Furniture, Fixtures 1,100 5.1 2,149 4.9 1,466 4.7 14,516,848 4.1 60,236 4.7 Machinery 1,107 5.2 2,208 5.0 1,645 5.3 18,866,116 5.3 62,165 4.9 Building Materials 525 2.5 1,012 2.3 794 2.6 8,344,138 2.3 27,206 2.1 Vehicle, Mobile Equipment Parts 127 0.6 293 0.7 240 0.8 3,274,771 0.9 8,335 0.7 Other Parts and Materials 572 2.7 1,031 2.3 788 2.5 8,788,757 2.5 22,939 1.8 Plants, Animals, Minerals 1,080 5.0 1,769 4.0 1,083 3.5 5,824,907 1.6 17,258 1.4 Person, Injured Worker 3,131 14.6 6,882 15.6 4,467 14.4 58,406,600 16.3 222,667 17.5 Person, Other than Injured Worker 1,605 7.5 3,577 8.1 2,324 7.5 26,699,888 7.4 110,049 8.7 Floors, Walkways, Ground 3,127 14.6 7,328 16.6 5,324 17.2 75,213,614 21.0 249,519 19.7 Structures, Other Surfaces 792 3.7 1,562 3.5 1,103 3.6 10,932,849 3.1 42,334 3.3 Handtools (Nonpowered) 1,186 5.5 1,913 4.3 1,353 4.4 7,137,800 2.0 25,589 2.0 Handtools (Powered) 282 1.3 573 1.3 436 1.4 3,800,853 1.1 13,409 1.1 Other Tools, Instruments, Equipment 866 4.0 1,612 3.7 1,066 3.4 8,861,393 2.5 31,859 2.5 Highway Vehicle, Motorized 915 4.3 2,227 5.1 1,694 5.5 26,382,858 7.4 87,477 6.9 Nonpowered Plant Vehicles 419 2.0 824 1.9 620 2.0 6,333,981 1.8 27,952 2.2 Other Vehicles 378 1.8 785 1.8 629 2.0 10,089,610 2.8 30,587 2.4 Scrap, Waste, Debris 502 2.3 769 1.7 505 1.6 1,576,117 0.4 5,533 0.4 Other Sources 404 1.9 1,150 2.6 787 2.5 10,642,895 3.0 23,225 1.8MARITAL STATUS 21,388 100.0% 44,043 100.0% 31,020 100.0% $358,433,308 100.0% 1,269,164 100.0% Married 9,276 43.4 20,838 47.3 14,807 47.7 187,327,147 52.3 629,580 49.6 Single 11,192 52.3 21,583 49.0 15,110 48.7 160,299,002 44.7 603,077 47.5 Information Not Available 920 4.3 1,622 3.7 1,103 3.6 10,807,159 3.0 36,507 2.9 Note: Cost and percent totals may not add due to rounding.

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STATEEVENT OR EXPOSURE 21,388 100.0% 44,043 100.0% 31,020 100.0% $358,433,308 100.0% 1,269,164 100.0% Struck Against 1,975 9.2 3,130 7.1 2,173 7.0 10,591,200 3.0 36,997 2.9 Struck By 2,977 13.9 5,056 11.5 3,566 11.5 22,920,386 6.4 75,576 6.0 Caught In, Under, or Between 830 3.9 1,381 3.1 1,008 3.2 6,612,514 1.8 20,905 1.6 Rubbed or Abraded 338 1.6 492 1.1 320 1.0 593,254 0.2 3,008 0.2 Other Contact with Object, Equipment 94 0.4 223 0.5 137 0.4 950,310 0.3 3,076 0.2 Falls (From Elevation) 1,065 5.0 2,516 5.7 1,920 6.2 32,035,039 8.9 91,601 7.2 Falls (To Same Level) 2,701 12.6 6,069 13.8 4,351 14.0 54,243,618 15.1 199,793 15.7 Falls (Other) 30 0.1 116 0.3 95 0.3 1,525,661 0.4 5,047 0.4 Bodily Reaction 2,052 9.6 4,433 10.1 3,198 10.3 38,836,097 10.8 150,392 11.8 Overexertion 4,333 20.3 10,232 23.2 7,829 25.2 110,483,064 30.8 423,668 33.4 Repetitive Motion 518 2.4 1,297 2.9 885 2.9 12,234,874 3.4 51,546 4.1 Heart Attacks and Strokes 49 0.2 95 0.2 31 0.1 1,021,727 0.3 1,057 0.1 Contact (Electrical) 39 0.2 86 0.2 59 0.2 2,495,638 0.7 2,424 0.2 Contact (Temperature Extremes) 512 2.4 778 1.8 489 1.6 1,199,123 0.3 4,069 0.3 Exposure (Noise) 17 0.1 81 0.2 35 0.1 303,825 0.1 108 0.0 Exposure (Harmful Substance) 1,256 5.9 2,205 5.0 1,101 3.5 6,544,532 1.8 26,426 2.1 Accidents (Highway Vehicle) 453 2.1 1,179 2.7 880 2.8 14,734,491 4.1 46,811 3.7 Accidents (Non-Highway Vehicle) 262 1.2 527 1.2 422 1.4 6,766,493 1.9 22,088 1.7 Accidents (Other Transportation) 228 1.1 526 1.2 422 1.4 8,522,581 2.4 27,622 2.2 Explosions 26 0.1 57 0.1 42 0.1 1,277,839 0.4 1,813 0.1 Assaults, Violent Acts 1,240 5.8 2,589 5.9 1,593 5.1 15,483,811 4.3 63,498 5.0 Other Events/Exposures 326 1.5 569 1.3 183 0.6 3,136,088 0.9 2,642 0.2 Nonclassifiable 67 0.3 406 0.9 281 0.9 5,921,143 1.7 8,997 0.7NATURE OF INJURY OR ILLNESS 21,388 100.0% 44,043 100.0% 31,020 100.0% $358,433,308 100.0% 1,269,164 100.0% Traumatic Injuries 1,206 5.6 3,666 8.3 2,535 8.2 37,298,526 10.4 139,461 11.0 Fracture 763 3.6 1,937 4.4 1,498 4.8 26,876,742 7.5 73,685 5.8 Sprains, Strains 6,085 28.5 12,954 29.4 9,956 32.1 131,825,306 36.8 499,170 39.3 Cut, Laceration 2,701 12.6 4,116 9.3 2,919 9.4 10,665,738 3.0 28,573 2.3 Puncture, Excluding Bites 582 2.7 847 1.9 560 1.8 1,126,961 0.3 2,435 0.2 Abrasions, Scratches 349 1.6 643 1.5 387 1.2 2,348,815 0.7 6,175 0.5 Bruises, Contusions 2,425 11.3 3,957 9.0 2,716 8.8 21,791,344 6.1 84,217 6.6 Foreign Bodies 281 1.3 398 0.9 263 0.8 486,555 0.1 1,582 0.1 Heat Burns 477 2.2 731 1.7 467 1.5 2,398,299 0.7 4,411 0.3 Multiple Injuries/Disorders 800 3.7 1,584 3.6 1,182 3.8 13,143,534 3.7 42,722 3.4 Back Pain 688 3.2 1,828 4.2 1,369 4.4 18,877,816 5.3 78,378 6.2 Pain, Excluding Back 1,720 8.0 4,344 9.9 2,999 9.7 37,477,148 10.5 139,699 11.0 Carpal Tunnel 41 0.2 143 0.3 89 0.3 1,224,424 0.3 4,784 0.4 Musculoskeletal 198 0.9 416 0.9 286 0.9 3,181,501 0.9 15,420 1.2 Skin Disorders 93 0.4 165 0.4 92 0.3 232,459 0.1 977 0.1 Symptoms 411 1.9 688 1.6 225 0.7 1,793,791 0.5 4,675 0.4 Mental Disorders 335 1.6 824 1.9 349 1.1 7,112,610 2.0 30,714 2.4 Exposure 213 1.0 326 0.7 98 0.3 106,892 0.0 512 0.0 Other Injuries/Illnesses 1,972 9.2 4,199 9.5 2,826 9.1 36,263,188 10.1 109,344 8.6 Nonclassifiable 48 0.2 277 0.6 204 0.7 4,201,659 1.2 2,230 0.2AGE 21,388 100.0% 44,043 100.0% 31,020 100.0% $358,433,308 100.0% 1,269,164 100.0% Under 18 86 0.4 126 0.3 80 0.3 584,782 0.2 1,004 0.1 18-24 2,396 11.2 3,571 8.1 2,406 7.8 11,939,011 3.3 42,127 3.3 25-34 4,731 22.1 8,326 18.9 5,836 18.8 50,340,313 14.0 176,046 13.9 35-44 4,174 19.5 8,973 20.4 6,379 20.6 78,102,297 21.8 272,390 21.5 45-54 4,614 21.6 11,196 25.4 8,035 25.9 106,330,246 29.7 387,064 30.5 55-64 4,116 19.2 9,291 21.1 6,503 21.0 90,111,034 25.1 307,209 24.2 Over 64 1,249 5.8 2,467 5.6 1,728 5.6 20,259,984 5.7 81,103 6.4 Information Not Available 22 0.1 93 0.2 53 0.2 765,641 0.2 2,221 0.2 Note: Cost and percent totals may not add due to rounding.

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Page 14: WORKERS’ COMPENSATION DATA BOOK 2018Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cost per Case 2,994 $70,666,582 74 $1,859,816 1,746 $928,998 765 $4,308,526

O‘AHUINDUSTRY 14,716 100.0% 30,508 100.0% 21,272 100.0% $250,211,287 100.0% 892,603 100.0%Natural Resources & Mining 57 0.4 127 0.4 99 0.5 1,561,008 0.6 7,690 0.9Construction 913 6.2 1,944 6.4 1,574 7.4 27,247,033 10.9 78,605 8.8Manufacturing 446 3.0 855 2.8 676 3.2 8,781,268 3.5 29,304 3.3Wholesale Trade 493 3.4 950 3.1 740 3.5 9,174,021 3.7 28,236 3.2Retail Trade 1,834 12.5 3,292 10.8 2,301 10.8 26,098,712 10.4 95,805 10.7Transportation & Warehousing 1,267 8.6 2,681 8.8 2,123 10.0 29,779,760 11.9 108,966 12.2Utilities 50 0.3 207 0.7 110 0.5 2,449,826 1.0 2,329 0.3Information 223 1.5 499 1.6 400 1.9 4,334,646 1.7 13,539 1.5Financial Activities 412 2.8 759 2.5 538 2.5 6,909,516 2.8 20,685 2.3Professional, Scientific, & Tech. 277 1.9 450 1.5 309 1.5 3,524,762 1.4 12,503 1.4Management of Companies & Entrpr. 94 0.6 191 0.6 135 0.6 1,983,469 0.8 7,398 0.8Administrative, Support, & Waste 1,297 8.8 2,322 7.6 1,741 8.2 20,807,790 8.3 84,628 9.5Educational Services 266 1.8 457 1.5 289 1.4 2,377,957 1.0 5,896 0.7Health Care & Social Assistance 1,492 10.1 2,695 8.8 1,987 9.3 20,207,543 8.1 76,911 8.6Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation 276 1.9 436 1.4 296 1.4 2,265,371 0.9 5,565 0.6Accommodation and Food Services 2,265 15.4 3,759 12.3 2,716 12.8 25,420,340 10.2 104,700 11.7Other Services, except Public Admin. 485 3.3 929 3.0 720 3.4 7,353,533 2.9 24,333 2.7Public Administration 2,549 17.3 7,779 25.5 4,370 20.5 46,599,187 18.6 183,829 20.6Other 20 0.1 176 0.6 148 0.7 3,335,545 1.3 1,681 0.2PART OF BODY 14,716 100.0% 30,508 100.0% 21,272 100.0% $250,211,287 100.0% 892,603 100.0% Ears 54 0.4 124 0.4 67 0.3 422,445 0.2 969 0.1 Face, Excluding Eyes, Ears 465 3.2 812 2.7 504 2.4 2,789,125 1.1 8,320 0.9 Eyes 431 2.9 653 2.1 403 1.9 874,486 0.3 2,081 0.2 Head, Excluding Ears, Face, Eyes 586 4.0 1,019 3.3 676 3.2 6,640,902 2.7 21,416 2.4 Neck 173 1.2 413 1.4 305 1.4 5,914,548 2.4 22,218 2.5 Trunk, Excluding Back 1,540 10.5 3,564 11.7 2,662 12.5 40,310,926 16.1 150,575 16.9 Back (Spine/Spinal Cord) 2,006 13.6 4,702 15.4 3,626 17.0 53,618,991 21.4 199,984 22.4 Arms 746 5.1 1,483 4.9 1,010 4.7 9,335,474 3.7 33,643 3.8 Wrists 495 3.4 963 3.2 660 3.1 5,960,410 2.4 25,613 2.9 Hands, Excluding Fingers 658 4.5 1,120 3.7 770 3.6 3,705,847 1.5 14,576 1.6 Fingers 1,974 13.4 3,048 10.0 2,082 9.8 7,007,217 2.8 18,498 2.1 Upper Extremities, Multiple 267 1.8 569 1.9 380 1.8 3,154,096 1.3 13,286 1.5 Legs 1,548 10.5 3,667 12.0 2,580 12.1 35,170,362 14.1 125,540 14.1 Ankles 601 4.1 1,070 3.5 745 3.5 5,719,512 2.3 24,275 2.7 Feet, Excluding Toes 474 3.2 851 2.8 597 2.8 4,489,824 1.8 18,068 2.0 Toes 211 1.4 344 1.1 232 1.1 712,127 0.3 3,447 0.4 Lower Extremities, Multiple 179 1.2 392 1.3 277 1.3 3,095,916 1.2 10,250 1.1 Body Systems 696 4.7 1,328 4.4 484 2.3 6,407,280 2.6 23,600 2.6 Multiple Body Parts 1,563 10.6 4,234 13.9 3,119 14.7 53,495,405 21.4 173,168 19.4 Nonclassifiable 49 0.3 152 0.5 93 0.4 1,386,394 0.6 3,076 0.3SOURCE OF INJURY OR ILLNESS 14,716 100.0% 30,508 100.0% 21,272 100.0% $250,211,287 100.0% 892,603 100.0% Chemical, Chemical Product 262 1.8 407 1.3 242 1.1 1,151,587 0.5 5,123 0.6 Containers 2,015 13.7 4,058 13.3 3,005 14.1 35,727,707 14.3 135,172 15.1 Furniture, Fixtures 757 5.1 1,467 4.8 1,003 4.7 9,681,615 3.9 41,386 4.6 Machinery 756 5.1 1,520 5.0 1,131 5.3 12,757,110 5.1 44,494 5.0 Building Materials 334 2.3 670 2.2 528 2.5 5,631,225 2.3 19,632 2.2 Vehicle, Mobile Equipment Parts 70 0.5 186 0.6 149 0.7 2,120,372 0.8 5,380 0.6 Other Parts and Materials 371 2.5 683 2.2 514 2.4 6,061,230 2.4 15,805 1.8 Plants, Animals, Minerals 710 4.8 1,136 3.7 663 3.1 2,976,411 1.2 8,638 1.0 Person, Injured Worker 2,206 15.0 4,827 15.8 3,103 14.6 40,702,232 16.3 156,394 17.5 Person, Other than Injured Worker 1,199 8.1 2,634 8.6 1,700 8.0 19,028,174 7.6 79,348 8.9 Floors, Walkways, Ground 2,094 14.2 4,939 16.2 3,571 16.8 51,014,281 20.4 166,629 18.7 Structures, Other Surfaces 561 3.8 1,091 3.6 764 3.6 7,960,433 3.2 29,570 3.3 Handtools (Nonpowered) 784 5.3 1,273 4.2 886 4.2 5,298,190 2.1 18,528 2.1 Handtools (Powered) 188 1.3 398 1.3 299 1.4 2,452,767 1.0 9,475 1.1 Other Tools, Instruments, Equipment 626 4.3 1,149 3.8 733 3.4 6,107,830 2.4 23,020 2.6 Highway Vehicle, Motorized 639 4.3 1,595 5.2 1,197 5.6 20,303,460 8.1 67,415 7.6 Nonpowered Plant Vehicles 295 2.0 608 2.0 459 2.2 4,816,743 1.9 20,333 2.3 Other Vehicles 262 1.8 559 1.8 448 2.1 7,462,289 3.0 23,799 2.7 Scrap, Waste, Debris 319 2.2 494 1.6 319 1.5 1,135,447 0.5 3,751 0.4 Other Sources 268 1.8 814 2.7 558 2.6 7,822,184 3.1 18,711 2.1 Note: Cost and percent totals may not add due to rounding.

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Page 15: WORKERS’ COMPENSATION DATA BOOK 2018Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cost per Case 2,994 $70,666,582 74 $1,859,816 1,746 $928,998 765 $4,308,526

O‘AHUOCCUPATION 14,716 100.0% 30,508 100.0% 21,272 100.0% $250,211,287 100.0% 892,603 100.0% Executive, Admin. & Managerial 699 4.7 1,345 4.4 907 4.3 12,192,802 4.9 27,023 3.0 Professional Specialty 1,226 8.3 2,771 9.1 1,629 7.7 15,497,218 6.2 47,057 5.3 Technical Support 414 2.8 815 2.7 523 2.5 4,779,337 1.9 22,025 2.5 Sales 1,001 6.8 1,828 6.0 1,269 6.0 14,762,879 5.9 55,167 6.2 Administrative Support 858 5.8 2,194 7.2 1,378 6.5 13,378,728 5.3 47,189 5.3 Services 4,852 33.0 9,803 32.1 6,611 31.1 66,694,712 26.7 284,651 31.9 Agricultural, Forestry & Fishing 570 3.9 1,088 3.6 755 3.5 7,386,020 3.0 27,732 3.1 Mechanic, Repairer 876 6.0 1,887 6.2 1,425 6.7 17,537,232 7.0 52,131 5.8 Construction Trades 769 5.2 1,723 5.6 1,351 6.4 20,988,248 8.4 60,166 6.7 Precision Production 253 1.7 493 1.6 342 1.6 4,958,199 2.0 12,762 1.4 Operator, Fabricator, Inspector 201 1.4 408 1.3 319 1.5 3,498,996 1.4 10,286 1.2 Transportation, Material Moving 1,020 6.9 2,293 7.5 1,818 8.5 31,358,620 12.5 110,261 12.4 Handler, Helper, Laborer 1,951 13.3 3,655 12.0 2,790 13.1 33,532,190 13.4 132,962 14.9 Nonclassifiable 26 0.2 205 0.7 155 0.7 3,646,106 1.5 3,191 0.4NATURE OF INJURY OR ILLNESS 14,716 100.0% 30,508 100.0% 21,272 100.0% $250,211,287 100.0% 892,603 100.0% Traumatic Injuries 825 5.6 2,610 8.6 1,808 8.5 26,405,682 10.6 97,182 10.9 Fracture 524 3.6 1,291 4.2 991 4.7 17,568,173 7.0 49,461 5.5 Sprains, Strains 4,253 28.9 9,037 29.6 6,905 32.5 92,819,846 37.1 356,740 40.0 Cut, Laceration 1,786 12.1 2,728 8.9 1,900 8.9 6,723,530 2.7 19,118 2.1 Puncture, Excluding Bites 371 2.5 558 1.8 333 1.6 615,517 0.2 1,576 0.2 Abrasions, Scratches 252 1.7 462 1.5 280 1.3 1,530,360 0.6 3,931 0.4 Bruises, Contusions 1,716 11.7 2,794 9.2 1,912 9.0 16,009,758 6.4 60,412 6.8 Foreign Bodies 177 1.2 247 0.8 156 0.7 231,843 0.1 747 0.1 Heat Burns 331 2.2 500 1.6 321 1.5 1,631,808 0.7 3,343 0.4 Multiple Injuries/Disorders 539 3.7 1,048 3.4 781 3.7 8,731,033 3.5 27,455 3.1 Back Pain 487 3.3 1,303 4.3 972 4.6 13,985,048 5.6 56,929 6.4 Pain, Excluding Back 1,211 8.2 3,118 10.2 2,121 10.0 27,671,889 11.1 100,095 11.2 Carpal Tunnel 31 0.2 106 0.3 67 0.3 1,035,782 0.4 3,769 0.4 Musculoskeletal 146 1.0 301 1.0 209 1.0 2,321,823 0.9 11,402 1.3 Skin Disorders 61 0.4 120 0.4 68 0.3 146,205 0.1 550 0.1 Symptoms 293 2.0 486 1.6 148 0.7 1,010,143 0.4 2,826 0.3 Mental Disorders 206 1.4 489 1.6 197 0.9 3,783,388 1.5 17,419 2.0 Exposure 175 1.2 272 0.9 64 0.3 74,615 0.0 511 0.1 Other Injuries/Illnesses 1,293 8.8 2,825 9.3 1,881 8.8 24,321,247 9.7 77,181 8.6 Nonclassifiable 39 0.3 213 0.7 158 0.7 3,593,597 1.4 1,956 0.2EVENT OR EXPOSURE 14,716 100.0% 30,508 100.0% 21,272 100.0% $250,211,287 100.0% 892,603 100.0% Struck Against 1,342 9.1 2,163 7.1 1,475 6.9 6,737,199 2.7 23,767 2.7 Struck By 1,982 13.5 3,411 11.2 2,397 11.3 15,498,828 6.2 54,147 6.1 Caught In, Under, or Between 582 4.0 943 3.1 683 3.2 4,967,852 2.0 16,048 1.8 Rubbed or Abraded 215 1.5 312 1.0 197 0.9 391,974 0.2 2,538 0.3 Other Contact with Object, Equipment 71 0.5 170 0.6 105 0.5 519,614 0.2 1,704 0.2 Falls (From Elevation) 711 4.8 1,678 5.5 1,267 6.0 21,301,899 8.5 57,330 6.4 Falls (To Same Level) 1,803 12.3 4,077 13.4 2,914 13.7 37,205,526 14.9 136,132 15.3 Falls (Other) 20 0.1 86 0.3 69 0.3 1,059,194 0.4 3,183 0.4 Bodily Reaction 1,458 9.9 3,137 10.3 2,235 10.5 27,941,718 11.2 108,335 12.1 Overexertion 3,015 20.5 7,218 23.7 5,496 25.8 78,293,201 31.3 301,495 33.8 Repetitive Motion 379 2.6 932 3.1 628 3.0 8,647,673 3.5 35,373 4.0 Heart Attacks and Strokes 26 0.2 66 0.2 25 0.1 941,389 0.4 672 0.1 Contact (Electrical) 25 0.2 58 0.2 38 0.2 1,440,329 0.6 1,982 0.2 Contact (Temperature Extremes) 353 2.4 538 1.8 340 1.6 847,830 0.3 3,388 0.4 Exposure (Noise) 11 0.1 52 0.2 18 0.1 238,371 0.1 48 0.0 Exposure (Harmful Substance) 843 5.7 1,465 4.8 678 3.2 3,770,081 1.5 16,253 1.8 Accidents (Highway Vehicle) 320 2.2 858 2.8 635 3.0 11,199,511 4.5 35,490 4.0 Accidents (Non-Highway Vehicle) 168 1.1 336 1.1 266 1.3 4,464,180 1.8 15,772 1.8 Accidents (Other Transportation) 173 1.2 396 1.3 320 1.5 6,774,712 2.7 22,769 2.6 Explosions 9 0.1 28 0.1 17 0.1 816,165 0.3 1,195 0.1 Assaults, Violent Acts 918 6.2 1,880 6.2 1,149 5.4 10,899,084 4.4 45,772 5.1 Other Events/Exposures 242 1.6 409 1.3 118 0.6 1,792,677 0.7 1,889 0.2 Nonclassifiable 50 0.3 295 1.0 202 0.9 4,462,280 1.8 7,321 0.8 Note: Cost and percent totals may not add due to rounding.

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Page 16: WORKERS’ COMPENSATION DATA BOOK 2018Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cases Cost Cost per Case 2,994 $70,666,582 74 $1,859,816 1,746 $928,998 765 $4,308,526

MAUI COUNTYINDUSTRY 2,948 100.0% 5,495 100.0% 3,964 100.0% $43,133,390 100.0% 118,613 100.0%Natural Resources & Mining 30 1.0 89 1.6 73 1.8 1,717,682 4.0 1,666 1.4Construction 216 7.3 357 6.5 285 7.2 3,421,298 7.9 7,330 6.2Manufacturing 55 1.9 86 1.6 68 1.7 623,145 1.4 1,105 0.9Wholesale Trade 71 2.4 132 2.4 107 2.7 1,194,272 2.8 2,467 2.1Retail Trade 360 12.2 583 10.6 390 9.8 4,825,394 11.2 12,556 10.6Transportation & Warehousing 174 5.9 328 6.0 278 7.0 3,433,866 8.0 12,574 10.6Utilities 13 0.4 38 0.7 30 0.8 286,392 0.7 844 0.7Information 33 1.1 51 0.9 38 1.0 314,623 0.7 849 0.7Financial Activities 102 3.5 178 3.2 134 3.4 2,097,285 4.9 4,285 3.6Professional, Scientific, & Tech. 37 1.3 58 1.1 46 1.2 289,652 0.7 936 0.8Management of Companies & Entrpr. 11 0.4 26 0.5 19 0.5 579,452 1.3 526 0.4Administrative, Support, & Waste 333 11.3 548 10.0 448 11.3 4,204,362 9.7 14,514 12.2Educational Services 23 0.8 63 1.1 46 1.2 615,888 1.4 1,213 1.0Health Care & Social Assistance 232 7.9 357 6.5 270 6.8 2,928,812 6.8 7,147 6.0Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation 56 1.9 89 1.6 72 1.8 567,531 1.3 1,372 1.2Accommodation and Food Services 780 26.5 1,138 20.7 869 21.9 7,031,701 16.3 23,425 19.7Other Services, except Public Admin. 83 2.8 133 2.4 99 2.5 647,535 1.5 2,588 2.2Public Administration 336 11.4 1,213 22.1 670 16.9 7,691,548 17.8 23,216 19.6Other 3 0.1 28 0.5 22 0.6 662,952 1.5 0 0.0PART OF BODY 2,948 100.0% 5,495 100.0% 3,964 100.0% $43,133,390 100.0% 118,613 100.0% Ears 10 0.3 20 0.4 15 0.4 12,888 0.0 2 0.0 Face, Excluding Eyes, Ears 91 3.1 137 2.5 93 2.3 494,798 1.1 811 0.7 Eyes 106 3.6 148 2.7 108 2.7 317,274 0.7 959 0.8 Head, Excluding Ears, Face, Eyes 114 3.9 186 3.4 102 2.6 886,349 2.1 3,859 3.3 Neck 27 0.9 76 1.4 50 1.3 597,526 1.4 2,319 2.0 Trunk, Excluding Back 334 11.3 668 12.2 501 12.6 7,039,576 16.3 17,659 14.9 Back (Spine/Spinal Cord) 432 14.7 864 15.7 675 17.0 8,724,712 20.2 22,092 18.6 Arms 151 5.1 272 4.9 182 4.6 2,175,142 5.0 5,407 4.6 Wrists 63 2.1 155 2.8 117 3.0 1,092,136 2.5 3,277 2.8 Hands, Excluding Fingers 161 5.5 226 4.1 163 4.1 757,793 1.8 3,404 2.9 Fingers 416 14.1 608 11.1 456 11.5 1,550,331 3.6 3,844 3.2 Upper Extremities, Multiple 49 1.7 98 1.8 65 1.6 380,645 0.9 922 0.8 Legs 309 10.5 628 11.4 465 11.7 5,629,792 13.1 18,574 15.7 Ankles 109 3.7 196 3.6 145 3.7 1,211,557 2.8 3,210 2.7 Feet, Excluding Toes 80 2.7 143 2.6 102 2.6 605,832 1.4 2,747 2.3 Toes 46 1.6 67 1.2 46 1.2 117,467 0.3 281 0.2 Lower Extremities, Multiple 34 1.2 69 1.3 46 1.2 388,115 0.9 2,007 1.7 Body Systems 93 3.2 179 3.3 77 1.9 2,549,694 5.9 2,753 2.3 Multiple Body Parts 321 10.9 744 13.5 548 13.8 8,538,869 19.8 24,462 20.6 Nonclassifiable 2 0.1 11 0.2 8 0.2 62,894 0.1 24 0.0SOURCE OF INJURY OR ILLNESS 2,948 100.0% 5,495 100.0% 3,964 100.0% $43,133,390 100.0% 118,613 100.0% Chemical, Chemical Product 42 1.4 74 1.3 49 1.2 325,441 0.8 358 0.3 Containers 417 14.1 751 13.7 570 14.4 5,767,328 13.4 17,476 14.7 Furniture, Fixtures 163 5.5 282 5.1 191 4.8 1,871,660 4.3 4,830 4.1 Machinery 140 4.7 242 4.4 176 4.4 2,231,193 5.2 4,970 4.2 Building Materials 80 2.7 127 2.3 92 2.3 708,113 1.6 1,439 1.2 Vehicle, Mobile Equipment Parts 16 0.5 30 0.5 25 0.6 473,266 1.1 765 0.6 Other Parts and Materials 76 2.6 131 2.4 110 2.8 1,557,523 3.6 2,671 2.3 Plants, Animals, Minerals 148 5.0 237 4.3 168 4.2 1,029,768 2.4 2,980 2.5 Person, Injured Worker 408 13.8 827 15.1 554 14.0 7,486,616 17.4 24,131 20.3 Person, Other than Injured Worker 165 5.6 366 6.7 246 6.2 3,032,227 7.0 8,661 7.3 Floors, Walkways, Ground 476 16.1 1,007 18.3 731 18.4 10,233,401 23.7 31,489 26.5 Structures, Other Surfaces 104 3.5 196 3.6 140 3.5 1,156,337 2.7 4,048 3.4 Handtools (Nonpowered) 194 6.6 288 5.2 210 5.3 567,377 1.3 1,986 1.7 Handtools (Powered) 37 1.3 77 1.4 62 1.6 791,540 1.8 1,884 1.6 Other Tools, Instruments, Equipment 110 3.7 201 3.7 139 3.5 1,074,965 2.5 1,959 1.7 Highway Vehicle, Motorized 105 3.6 221 4.0 177 4.5 1,833,926 4.3 4,599 3.9 Nonpowered Plant Vehicles 62 2.1 89 1.6 69 1.7 482,833 1.1 1,378 1.2 Other Vehicles 64 2.2 105 1.9 81 2.0 1,206,849 2.8 1,554 1.3 Scrap, Waste, Debris 74 2.5 108 2.0 77 1.9 161,786 0.4 97 0.1 Other Sources 67 2.3 136 2.5 97 2.4 1,141,241 2.6 1,338 1.1 Note: Cost and percent totals may not add due to rounding.

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MAUI COUNTYOCCUPATION 2,948 100.0% 5,495 100.0% 3,964 100.0% $43,133,390 100.0% 118,613 100.0% Executive, Admin. & Managerial 131 4.4 244 4.4 169 4.3 2,022,065 4.7 1,773 1.5 Professional Specialty 156 5.3 464 8.4 263 6.6 3,245,793 7.5 7,326 6.2 Technical Support 43 1.5 94 1.7 56 1.4 661,756 1.5 1,668 1.4 Sales 183 6.2 338 6.2 253 6.4 3,666,349 8.5 10,684 9.0 Administrative Support 167 5.7 398 7.2 242 6.1 2,390,555 5.5 6,858 5.8 Services 1,074 36.4 1,839 33.5 1,330 33.6 11,968,798 27.7 40,394 34.1 Agricultural, Forestry & Fishing 167 5.7 278 5.1 206 5.2 2,148,928 5.0 5,746 4.8 Mechanic, Repairer 200 6.8 347 6.3 265 6.7 3,324,996 7.7 5,091 4.3 Construction Trades 201 6.8 355 6.5 299 7.5 3,541,968 8.2 7,333 6.2 Precision Production 35 1.2 73 1.3 60 1.5 580,883 1.3 1,276 1.1 Operator, Fabricator, Inspector 28 0.9 59 1.1 47 1.2 706,141 1.6 2,162 1.8 Transportation, Material Moving 162 5.5 359 6.5 288 7.3 4,168,474 9.7 12,859 10.8 Handler, Helper, Laborer 395 13.4 620 11.3 468 11.8 4,429,299 10.3 15,371 13.0 Nonclassifiable 6 0.2 27 0.5 18 0.5 277,385 0.6 72 0.1NATURE OF INJURY OR ILLNESS 2,948 100.0% 5,495 100.0% 3,964 100.0% $43,133,390 100.0% 118,613 100.0% Traumatic Injuries 177 6.0 443 8.1 280 7.1 3,977,205 9.2 10,571 8.9 Fracture 115 3.9 261 4.7 197 5.0 4,150,239 9.6 8,711 7.3 Sprains, Strains 858 29.1 1,672 30.4 1,297 32.7 15,594,247 36.2 44,154 37.2 Cut, Laceration 405 13.7 586 10.7 429 10.8 1,506,270 3.5 2,849 2.4 Puncture, Excluding Bites 92 3.1 126 2.3 102 2.6 144,588 0.3 170 0.1 Abrasions, Scratches 40 1.4 73 1.3 45 1.1 555,468 1.3 1,432 1.2 Bruises, Contusions 301 10.2 474 8.6 346 8.7 2,314,365 5.4 8,655 7.3 Foreign Bodies 46 1.6 65 1.2 52 1.3 127,141 0.3 453 0.4 Heat Burns 62 2.1 92 1.7 57 1.4 193,194 0.4 367 0.3 Multiple Injuries/Disorders 120 4.1 208 3.8 157 4.0 1,821,244 4.2 5,572 4.7 Back Pain 95 3.2 218 4.0 158 4.0 1,895,476 4.4 7,850 6.6 Pain, Excluding Back 227 7.7 493 9.0 358 9.0 3,348,869 7.8 10,979 9.3 Carpal Tunnel 2 0.1 16 0.3 13 0.3 100,532 0.2 767 0.6 Musculoskeletal 32 1.1 51 0.9 33 0.8 469,230 1.1 2,475 2.1 Skin Disorders 17 0.6 20 0.4 9 0.2 64,952 0.2 293 0.2 Symptoms 47 1.6 79 1.4 24 0.6 246,683 0.6 222 0.2 Mental Disorders 31 1.1 69 1.3 26 0.7 999,896 2.3 2,204 1.9 Exposure 17 0.6 24 0.4 14 0.4 21,911 0.1 1 0.0 Other Injuries/Illnesses 262 8.9 501 9.1 352 8.9 5,359,200 12.4 10,864 9.2 Nonclassifiable 2 0.1 24 0.4 15 0.4 242,680 0.6 24 0.0EVENT OR EXPOSURE 2,948 100.0% 5,495 100.0% 3,964 100.0% $43,133,390 100.0% 118,613 100.0% Struck Against 276 9.4 415 7.6 301 7.6 1,458,672 3.4 4,127 3.5 Struck By 441 15.0 680 12.4 485 12.2 2,849,507 6.6 7,044 5.9 Caught In, Under, or Between 129 4.4 207 3.8 153 3.9 675,409 1.6 2,157 1.8 Rubbed or Abraded 52 1.8 75 1.4 57 1.4 69,778 0.2 93 0.1 Other Contact with Object, Equipment 10 0.3 22 0.4 16 0.4 49,350 0.1 948 0.8 Falls (From Elevation) 158 5.4 334 6.1 265 6.7 4,122,460 9.6 12,790 10.8 Falls (To Same Level) 406 13.8 853 15.5 613 15.5 7,885,920 18.3 23,305 19.6 Falls (Other) 3 0.1 6 0.1 5 0.1 141,614 0.3 25 0.0 Bodily Reaction 280 9.5 553 10.1 405 10.2 4,592,900 10.6 15,590 13.1 Overexertion 612 20.8 1,242 22.6 956 24.1 12,384,260 28.7 33,268 28.0 Repetitive Motion 67 2.3 163 3.0 117 3.0 1,654,572 3.8 6,867 5.8 Heart Attacks and Strokes 9 0.3 11 0.2 3 0.1 36,843 0.1 0 0.0 Contact (Electrical) 5 0.2 6 0.1 5 0.1 878,423 2.0 148 0.1 Contact (Temperature Extremes) 64 2.2 88 1.6 55 1.4 127,638 0.3 256 0.2 Exposure (Noise) 3 0.1 8 0.1 5 0.1 2,246 0.0 0 0.0 Exposure (Harmful Substance) 151 5.1 250 4.5 148 3.7 1,277,389 3.0 2,217 1.9 Accidents (Highway Vehicle) 39 1.3 89 1.6 68 1.7 796,825 1.8 1,703 1.4 Accidents (Non-Highway Vehicle) 43 1.5 79 1.4 59 1.5 1,131,907 2.6 996 0.8 Accidents (Other Transportation) 22 0.7 44 0.8 37 0.9 563,694 1.3 1,751 1.5 Explosions 6 0.2 11 0.2 10 0.3 87,708 0.2 75 0.1 Assaults, Violent Acts 131 4.4 258 4.7 153 3.9 1,413,888 3.3 4,677 3.9 Other Events/Exposures 31 1.1 57 1.0 18 0.5 346,522 0.8 80 0.1 Nonclassifiable 10 0.3 44 0.8 30 0.8 585,865 1.4 496 0.4 Note: Cost and percent totals may not add due to rounding.

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HAWAI‘I COUNTYINDUSTRY 2,407 100.0% 5,492 100.0% 4,007 100.0% $49,547,064 100.0% 202,689 100.0%Natural Resources & Mining 60 2.5 140 2.5 117 2.9 1,528,987 3.1 5,306 2.6Construction 180 7.5 395 7.2 330 8.2 5,506,989 11.1 18,387 9.1Manufacturing 57 2.4 115 2.1 96 2.4 1,174,576 2.4 3,437 1.7Wholesale Trade 82 3.4 177 3.2 144 3.6 1,857,890 3.7 7,645 3.8Retail Trade 381 15.8 719 13.1 492 12.3 6,134,710 12.4 28,968 14.3Transportation & Warehousing 113 4.7 261 4.8 221 5.5 3,280,238 6.6 13,968 6.9Utilities 19 0.8 43 0.8 35 0.9 556,928 1.1 796 0.4Information 23 1.0 46 0.8 32 0.8 236,715 0.5 951 0.5Financial Activities 74 3.1 146 2.7 114 2.8 1,765,286 3.6 5,867 2.9Professional, Scientific, & Tech. 46 1.9 87 1.6 70 1.7 754,946 1.5 2,789 1.4Management of Companies & Entrpr. 16 0.7 46 0.8 26 0.6 296,577 0.6 1,719 0.8Administrative, Support, & Waste 250 10.4 475 8.6 372 9.3 4,652,808 9.4 19,790 9.8Educational Services 30 1.2 62 1.1 52 1.3 311,371 0.6 1,267 0.6Health Care & Social Assistance 171 7.1 357 6.5 276 6.9 2,968,820 6.0 12,581 6.2Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation 31 1.3 52 0.9 32 0.8 202,206 0.4 561 0.3Accommodation and Food Services 408 17.0 740 13.5 534 13.3 5,684,678 11.5 26,729 13.2Other Services, except Public Admin. 35 1.5 83 1.5 69 1.7 755,968 1.5 3,068 1.5Public Administration 427 17.7 1,509 27.5 962 24.0 11,398,235 23.0 48,521 23.9Other 4 0.2 39 0.7 33 0.8 479,136 1.0 339 0.2PART OF BODY 2,407 100.0% 5,492 100.0% 4,007 100.0% $49,547,064 100.0% 202,689 100.0% Ears 11 0.5 35 0.6 25 0.6 105,532 0.2 109 0.1 Face, Excluding Eyes, Ears 86 3.6 159 2.9 107 2.7 1,121,373 2.3 2,372 1.2 Eyes 87 3.6 131 2.4 78 1.9 285,519 0.6 897 0.4 Head, Excluding Ears, Face, Eyes 92 3.8 181 3.3 122 3.0 1,322,291 2.7 3,559 1.8 Neck 29 1.2 76 1.4 60 1.5 841,369 1.7 1,903 0.9 Trunk, Excluding Back 269 11.2 654 11.9 481 12.0 7,628,029 15.4 36,785 18.1 Back (Spine/Spinal Cord) 300 12.5 855 15.6 682 17.0 10,416,325 21.0 45,962 22.7 Arms 122 5.1 263 4.8 184 4.6 1,820,173 3.7 8,091 4.0 Wrists 67 2.8 164 3.0 116 2.9 1,082,848 2.2 4,553 2.2 Hands, Excluding Fingers 102 4.2 180 3.3 125 3.1 792,525 1.6 2,911 1.4 Fingers 309 12.8 514 9.4 389 9.7 1,324,071 2.7 4,408 2.2 Upper Extremities, Multiple 43 1.8 97 1.8 71 1.8 474,800 1.0 2,253 1.1 Legs 254 10.6 641 11.7 488 12.2 7,424,390 15.0 26,356 13.0 Ankles 93 3.9 181 3.3 137 3.4 1,154,463 2.3 4,849 2.4 Feet, Excluding Toes 75 3.1 126 2.3 92 2.3 975,310 2.0 4,192 2.1 Toes 33 1.4 58 1.1 37 0.9 271,325 0.5 561 0.3 Lower Extremities, Multiple 21 0.9 55 1.0 37 0.9 445,900 0.9 956 0.5 Body Systems 127 5.3 292 5.3 149 3.7 1,764,058 3.6 9,034 4.5 Multiple Body Parts 284 11.8 807 14.7 609 15.2 10,052,871 20.3 42,207 20.8 Nonclassifiable 3 0.1 23 0.4 18 0.4 243,892 0.5 731 0.4SOURCE OF INJURY OR ILLNESS 2,407 100.0% 5,492 100.0% 4,007 100.0% $49,547,064 100.0% 202,689 100.0% Chemical, Chemical Product 62 2.6 98 1.8 62 1.5 260,862 0.5 997 0.5 Containers 294 12.2 646 11.8 510 12.7 7,127,317 14.4 34,790 17.2 Furniture, Fixtures 111 4.6 252 4.6 176 4.4 2,071,630 4.2 9,709 4.8 Machinery 130 5.4 298 5.4 227 5.7 2,927,989 5.9 9,532 4.7 Building Materials 70 2.9 144 2.6 119 3.0 1,558,960 3.1 4,740 2.3 Vehicle, Mobile Equipment Parts 26 1.1 50 0.9 43 1.1 403,250 0.8 1,797 0.9 Other Parts and Materials 93 3.9 155 2.8 116 2.9 920,310 1.9 3,026 1.5 Plants, Animals, Minerals 147 6.1 267 4.9 168 4.2 1,328,090 2.7 3,962 2.0 Person, Injured Worker 326 13.5 845 15.4 579 14.4 7,671,404 15.5 32,494 16.0 Person, Other than Injured Worker 156 6.5 414 7.5 266 6.6 3,694,490 7.5 16,648 8.2 Floors, Walkways, Ground 347 14.4 932 17.0 707 17.6 10,589,166 21.4 40,620 20.0 Structures, Other Surfaces 75 3.1 179 3.3 137 3.4 1,379,156 2.8 7,010 3.5 Handtools (Nonpowered) 141 5.9 240 4.4 173 4.3 930,570 1.9 4,437 2.2 Handtools (Powered) 42 1.7 65 1.2 52 1.3 349,764 0.7 1,394 0.7 Other Tools, Instruments, Equipment 77 3.2 163 3.0 123 3.1 1,215,171 2.5 5,528 2.7 Highway Vehicle, Motorized 117 4.9 319 5.8 246 6.1 3,317,909 6.7 12,090 6.0 Nonpowered Plant Vehicles 42 1.7 89 1.6 64 1.6 834,449 1.7 4,999 2.5 Other Vehicles 38 1.6 86 1.6 70 1.7 1,098,166 2.2 4,518 2.2 Scrap, Waste, Debris 67 2.8 105 1.9 70 1.7 353,324 0.7 1,283 0.6 Other Sources 46 1.9 145 2.6 99 2.5 1,515,087 3.1 3,115 1.5 Note: Cost and percent totals may not add due to rounding.

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HAWAI‘I COUNTYOCCUPATION 2,407 100.0% 5,492 100.0% 4,007 100.0% $49,547,064 100.0% 202,689 100.0% Executive, Admin. & Managerial 83 3.4 217 4.0 158 3.9 2,467,638 5.0 4,836 2.4 Professional Specialty 166 6.9 463 8.4 300 7.5 4,103,407 8.3 14,267 7.0 Technical Support 53 2.2 124 2.3 87 2.2 793,194 1.6 2,605 1.3 Sales 180 7.5 359 6.5 248 6.2 3,943,528 8.0 19,157 9.5 Administrative Support 133 5.5 351 6.4 248 6.2 2,510,103 5.1 11,120 5.5 Services 683 28.4 1,552 28.3 1,081 27.0 12,283,149 24.8 58,987 29.1 Agricultural, Forestry & Fishing 225 9.3 464 8.4 361 9.0 3,515,895 7.1 12,705 6.3 Mechanic, Repairer 162 6.7 360 6.6 280 7.0 2,752,573 5.6 10,268 5.1 Construction Trades 166 6.9 351 6.4 277 6.9 4,054,240 8.2 13,935 6.9 Precision Production 28 1.2 77 1.4 56 1.4 679,223 1.4 2,851 1.4 Operator, Fabricator, Inspector 32 1.3 74 1.3 62 1.5 680,148 1.4 1,972 1.0 Transportation, Material Moving 131 5.4 371 6.8 299 7.5 4,614,703 9.3 18,011 8.9 Handler, Helper, Laborer 335 13.9 673 12.3 505 12.6 6,765,482 13.7 31,517 15.5 Nonclassifiable 30 1.2 56 1.0 45 1.1 383,781 0.8 458 0.2NATURE OF INJURY OR ILLNESS 2,407 100.0% 5,492 100.0% 4,007 100.0% $49,547,064 100.0% 202,689 100.0% Traumatic Injuries 153 6.4 471 8.6 349 8.7 5,931,143 12.0 26,158 12.9 Fracture 86 3.6 268 4.9 219 5.5 3,661,426 7.4 10,622 5.2 Sprains, Strains 592 24.6 1,511 27.5 1,188 29.6 17,939,265 36.2 74,943 37.0 Cut, Laceration 321 13.3 524 9.5 388 9.7 1,767,058 3.6 5,028 2.5 Puncture, Excluding Bites 73 3.0 98 1.8 73 1.8 264,730 0.5 583 0.3 Abrasions, Scratches 34 1.4 65 1.2 38 0.9 248,627 0.5 802 0.4 Bruises, Contusions 259 10.8 456 8.3 314 7.8 2,830,849 5.7 12,970 6.4 Foreign Bodies 36 1.5 56 1.0 34 0.8 115,840 0.2 375 0.2 Heat Burns 54 2.2 87 1.6 52 1.3 153,914 0.3 409 0.2 Multiple Injuries/Disorders 96 4.0 219 4.0 159 4.0 1,822,171 3.7 7,301 3.6 Back Pain 69 2.9 229 4.2 182 4.5 2,588,623 5.2 12,663 6.2 Pain, Excluding Back 194 8.1 519 9.5 386 9.6 4,921,405 9.9 23,297 11.5 Carpal Tunnel 6 0.2 17 0.3 8 0.2 74,773 0.2 210 0.1 Musculoskeletal 15 0.6 44 0.8 30 0.7 289,537 0.6 1,062 0.5 Skin Disorders 11 0.5 19 0.3 12 0.3 18,648 0.0 112 0.1 Symptoms 43 1.8 77 1.4 33 0.8 323,890 0.7 1,029 0.5 Mental Disorders 59 2.5 172 3.1 86 2.1 1,203,479 2.4 7,740 3.8 Exposure 12 0.5 19 0.3 11 0.3 7,071 0.0 0 0.0 Other Injuries/Illnesses 288 12.0 606 11.0 418 10.4 5,071,225 10.2 17,135 8.5 Nonclassifiable 6 0.2 35 0.6 27 0.7 313,390 0.6 250 0.1EVENT OR EXPOSURE 2,407 100.0% 5,492 100.0% 4,007 100.0% $49,547,064 100.0% 202,689 100.0% Struck Against 225 9.3 352 6.4 259 6.5 1,467,990 3.0 7,045 3.5 Struck By 368 15.3 642 11.7 458 11.4 3,296,798 6.7 10,738 5.3 Caught In, Under, or Between 70 2.9 151 2.7 118 2.9 614,895 1.2 1,598 0.8 Rubbed or Abraded 44 1.8 70 1.3 42 1.0 117,790 0.2 376 0.2 Other Contact with Object, Equipment 11 0.5 24 0.4 12 0.3 372,180 0.8 424 0.2 Falls (From Elevation) 127 5.3 362 6.6 284 7.1 5,534,118 11.2 18,372 9.1 Falls (To Same Level) 311 12.9 748 13.6 554 13.8 6,395,280 12.9 29,761 14.7 Falls (Other) 3 0.1 17 0.3 14 0.3 229,188 0.5 1,536 0.8 Bodily Reaction 202 8.4 518 9.4 394 9.8 5,046,928 10.2 20,484 10.1 Overexertion 456 18.9 1,218 22.2 953 23.8 15,593,871 31.5 72,307 35.7 Repetitive Motion 45 1.9 146 2.7 107 2.7 1,571,863 3.2 7,391 3.6 Heart Attacks and Strokes 12 0.5 15 0.3 2 0.0 43,433 0.1 385 0.2 Contact (Electrical) 8 0.3 17 0.3 13 0.3 174,749 0.4 294 0.1 Contact (Temperature Extremes) 62 2.6 101 1.8 60 1.5 173,016 0.3 381 0.2 Exposure (Noise) 2 0.1 17 0.3 11 0.3 61,981 0.1 60 0.0 Exposure (Harmful Substance) 156 6.5 300 5.5 172 4.3 1,105,182 2.2 5,486 2.7 Accidents (Highway Vehicle) 73 3.0 187 3.4 143 3.6 2,113,142 4.3 6,897 3.4 Accidents (Non-Highway Vehicle) 32 1.3 79 1.4 65 1.6 879,953 1.8 4,732 2.3 Accidents (Other Transportation) 22 0.9 59 1.1 44 1.1 911,097 1.8 2,621 1.3 Explosions 9 0.4 13 0.2 10 0.2 116,648 0.2 480 0.2 Assaults, Violent Acts 132 5.5 335 6.1 218 5.4 2,553,367 5.2 9,658 4.8 Other Events/Exposures 33 1.4 70 1.3 35 0.9 335,632 0.7 483 0.2 Nonclassifiable 4 0.2 51 0.9 39 1.0 837,963 1.7 1,180 0.6 Note: Cost and percent totals may not add due to rounding.

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KAUA‘I COUNTYINDUSTRY 1,317 100.0% 2,548 100.0% 1,777 100.0% $15,541,567 100.0% 55,259 100.0%Natural Resources & Mining 14 1.1 41 1.6 35 2.0 443,861 2.9 1,565 2.8Construction 56 4.3 133 5.2 108 6.1 1,033,631 6.7 2,749 5.0Manufacturing 15 1.1 35 1.4 26 1.5 335,051 2.2 1,194 2.2Wholesale Trade 15 1.1 36 1.4 28 1.6 416,335 2.7 708 1.3Retail Trade 177 13.4 255 10.0 189 10.6 1,300,399 8.4 5,701 10.3Transportation & Warehousing 55 4.2 93 3.7 77 4.3 654,643 4.2 2,318 4.2Utilities 15 1.1 24 0.9 21 1.2 73,740 0.5 107 0.2Information 21 1.6 31 1.2 24 1.4 212,874 1.4 503 0.9Financial Activities 62 4.7 105 4.1 76 4.3 436,211 2.8 2,227 4.0Professional, Scientific, & Tech. 19 1.4 35 1.4 27 1.5 167,333 1.1 487 0.9Management of Companies & Entrpr. 3 0.2 5 0.2 4 0.2 19,409 0.1 60 0.1Administrative, Support, & Waste 119 9.0 217 8.5 180 10.1 2,090,364 13.5 7,496 13.6Educational Services 1 0.1 4 0.2 2 0.1 7,559 0.0 0 0.0Health Care & Social Assistance 100 7.6 165 6.5 126 7.1 831,170 5.3 2,579 4.7Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation 38 2.9 72 2.8 57 3.2 788,694 5.1 614 1.1Accommodation and Food Services 394 29.9 603 23.7 421 23.7 3,102,935 20.0 15,040 27.2Other Services, except Public Admin. 29 2.2 48 1.9 33 1.9 226,957 1.5 469 0.8Public Administration 179 13.6 632 24.8 330 18.6 3,281,790 21.1 11,215 20.3Other 5 0.4 14 0.6 13 0.7 118,611 0.8 227 0.4PART OF BODY 1,317 100.0% 2,548 100.0% 1,777 100.0% $15,541,567 100.0% 55,259 100.0% Ears 4 0.3 11 0.4 5 0.3 10,130 0.1 0 0.0 Face, Excluding Eyes, Ears 45 3.4 69 2.7 42 2.4 169,434 1.1 558 1.0 Eyes 65 4.9 97 3.8 67 3.8 70,307 0.5 234 0.4 Head, Excluding Ears, Face, Eyes 47 3.6 75 2.9 45 2.5 347,050 2.2 1,421 2.6 Neck 15 1.1 30 1.2 22 1.2 446,421 2.9 648 1.2 Trunk, Excluding Back 138 10.5 298 11.7 211 11.9 2,276,459 14.6 9,622 17.4 Back (Spine/Spinal Cord) 170 12.9 334 13.1 262 14.7 2,264,106 14.6 8,421 15.2 Arms 65 4.9 129 5.1 90 5.1 436,980 2.8 2,177 3.9 Wrists 34 2.6 73 2.9 54 3.0 601,878 3.9 1,591 2.9 Hands, Excluding Fingers 54 4.1 92 3.6 68 3.8 249,012 1.6 1,111 2.0 Fingers 194 14.7 291 11.4 207 11.6 756,133 4.9 1,970 3.6 Upper Extremities, Multiple 19 1.4 37 1.5 30 1.7 339,060 2.2 991 1.8 Legs 130 9.9 296 11.6 202 11.4 2,205,707 14.2 9,047 16.4 Ankles 58 4.4 95 3.7 71 4.0 405,086 2.6 1,869 3.4 Feet, Excluding Toes 35 2.7 58 2.3 41 2.3 154,130 1.0 750 1.4 Toes 13 1.0 26 1.0 14 0.8 13,187 0.1 59 0.1 Lower Extremities, Multiple 11 0.8 33 1.3 19 1.1 151,221 1.0 793 1.4 Body Systems 80 6.1 160 6.3 77 4.3 1,207,855 7.8 4,274 7.7 Multiple Body Parts 139 10.6 342 13.4 249 14.0 3,422,685 22.0 9,723 17.6 Nonclassifiable 1 0.1 2 0.1 1 0.1 14,726 0.1 0 0.0SOURCE OF INJURY OR ILLNESS 1,317 100.0% 2,548 100.0% 1,777 100.0% $15,541,567 100.0% 55,259 100.0% Chemical, Chemical Product 24 1.8 49 1.9 32 1.8 217,263 1.4 674 1.2 Containers 154 11.7 296 11.6 226 12.7 2,161,807 13.9 6,235 11.3 Furniture, Fixtures 69 5.2 148 5.8 96 5.4 891,944 5.7 4,311 7.8 Machinery 81 6.2 148 5.8 111 6.2 949,823 6.1 3,169 5.7 Building Materials 41 3.1 71 2.8 55 3.1 445,840 2.9 1,395 2.5 Vehicle, Mobile Equipment Parts 15 1.1 27 1.1 23 1.3 277,883 1.8 393 0.7 Other Parts and Materials 32 2.4 62 2.4 48 2.7 249,694 1.6 1,437 2.6 Plants, Animals, Minerals 75 5.7 129 5.1 84 4.7 490,638 3.2 1,678 3.0 Person, Injured Worker 191 14.5 383 15.0 231 13.0 2,546,349 16.4 9,648 17.5 Person, Other than Injured Worker 85 6.5 163 6.4 112 6.3 944,996 6.1 5,392 9.8 Floors, Walkways, Ground 210 15.9 450 17.7 315 17.7 3,376,766 21.7 10,781 19.5 Structures, Other Surfaces 52 3.9 96 3.8 62 3.5 436,923 2.8 1,706 3.1 Handtools (Nonpowered) 67 5.1 112 4.4 84 4.7 341,664 2.2 638 1.2 Handtools (Powered) 15 1.1 33 1.3 23 1.3 206,782 1.3 656 1.2 Other Tools, Instruments, Equipment 53 4.0 99 3.9 71 4.0 463,427 3.0 1,352 2.4 Highway Vehicle, Motorized 54 4.1 92 3.6 74 4.2 927,563 6.0 3,373 6.1 Nonpowered Plant Vehicles 20 1.5 38 1.5 28 1.6 199,957 1.3 1,242 2.2 Other Vehicles 14 1.1 35 1.4 30 1.7 322,306 2.1 716 1.3 Scrap, Waste, Debris 42 3.2 62 2.4 39 2.2 (74,440) (0.5) 402 0.7 Other Sources 23 1.7 55 2.2 33 1.9 164,382 1.1 61 0.1 Note: Cost and percent totals may not add due to rounding.

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KAUA‘I COUNTYOCCUPATION 1,317 100.0% 2,548 100.0% 1,777 100.0% $15,541,567 100.0% 55,259 100.0% Executive, Admin. & Managerial 51 3.9 105 4.1 76 4.3 951,902 6.1 2,649 4.8 Professional Specialty 83 6.3 226 8.9 103 5.8 1,325,826 8.5 3,104 5.6 Technical Support 20 1.5 48 1.9 34 1.9 328,992 2.1 631 1.1 Sales 95 7.2 139 5.5 103 5.8 586,697 3.8 2,422 4.4 Administrative Support 62 4.7 151 5.9 86 4.8 593,726 3.8 1,424 2.6 Services 514 39.0 917 36.0 607 34.2 4,672,583 30.1 20,751 37.6 Agricultural, Forestry & Fishing 87 6.6 179 7.0 141 7.9 1,048,254 6.7 2,691 4.9 Mechanic, Repairer 121 9.2 211 8.3 163 9.2 1,235,283 7.9 5,548 10.0 Construction Trades 56 4.3 137 5.4 117 6.6 1,190,230 7.7 3,356 6.1 Precision Production 18 1.4 38 1.5 26 1.5 262,423 1.7 856 1.5 Operator, Fabricator, Inspector 11 0.8 21 0.8 15 0.8 354,270 2.3 831 1.5 Transportation, Material Moving 70 5.3 137 5.4 117 6.6 1,287,833 8.3 4,978 9.0 Handler, Helper, Laborer 122 9.3 225 8.8 178 10.0 1,501,366 9.7 5,347 9.7 Nonclassifiable 7 0.5 14 0.5 11 0.6 202,182 1.3 671 1.2NATURE OF INJURY OR ILLNESS 1,317 100.0% 2,548 100.0% 1,777 100.0% $15,541,567 100.0% 55,259 100.0% Traumatic Injuries 51 3.9 142 5.6 98 5.5 984,496 6.3 5,550 10.0 Fracture 38 2.9 117 4.6 91 5.1 1,496,905 9.6 4,891 8.9 Sprains, Strains 382 29.0 734 28.8 566 31.9 5,471,948 35.2 23,333 42.2 Cut, Laceration 189 14.4 278 10.9 202 11.4 668,880 4.3 1,578 2.9 Puncture, Excluding Bites 46 3.5 65 2.6 52 2.9 102,125 0.7 106 0.2 Abrasions, Scratches 23 1.7 43 1.7 24 1.4 14,359 0.1 10 0.0 Bruises, Contusions 149 11.3 233 9.1 144 8.1 636,372 4.1 2,180 3.9 Foreign Bodies 22 1.7 30 1.2 21 1.2 11,732 0.1 7 0.0 Heat Burns 30 2.3 52 2.0 37 2.1 419,384 2.7 292 0.5 Multiple Injuries/Disorders 45 3.4 109 4.3 85 4.8 769,084 4.9 2,394 4.3 Back Pain 37 2.8 78 3.1 57 3.2 408,668 2.6 936 1.7 Pain, Excluding Back 88 6.7 214 8.4 134 7.5 1,534,986 9.9 5,328 9.6 Carpal Tunnel 2 0.2 4 0.2 1 0.1 13,337 0.1 38 0.1 Musculoskeletal 5 0.4 20 0.8 14 0.8 100,911 0.6 481 0.9 Skin Disorders 4 0.3 6 0.2 3 0.2 2,654 0.0 22 0.0 Symptoms 28 2.1 46 1.8 20 1.1 213,074 1.4 598 1.1 Mental Disorders 39 3.0 94 3.7 40 2.3 1,125,848 7.2 3,351 6.1 Exposure 9 0.7 11 0.4 9 0.5 3,295 0.0 0 0.0 Other Injuries/Illnesses 129 9.8 267 10.5 175 9.8 1,511,517 9.7 4,164 7.5 Nonclassifiable 1 0.1 5 0.2 4 0.2 51,992 0.3 0 0.0EVENT OR EXPOSURE 1,317 100.0% 2,548 100.0% 1,777 100.0% $15,541,567 100.0% 55,259 100.0% Struck Against 132 10.0 200 7.8 138 7.8 927,339 6.0 2,058 3.7 Struck By 186 14.1 323 12.7 226 12.7 1,275,253 8.2 3,647 6.6 Caught In, Under, or Between 49 3.7 80 3.1 54 3.0 354,359 2.3 1,102 2.0 Rubbed or Abraded 27 2.1 35 1.4 24 1.4 13,712 0.1 1 0.0 Other Contact with Object, Equipment 2 0.2 7 0.3 4 0.2 9,167 0.1 0 0.0 Falls (From Elevation) 69 5.2 142 5.6 104 5.9 1,076,563 6.9 3,109 5.6 Falls (To Same Level) 181 13.7 391 15.3 270 15.2 2,756,891 17.7 10,595 19.2 Falls (Other) 4 0.3 7 0.3 7 0.4 95,665 0.6 303 0.5 Bodily Reaction 112 8.5 225 8.8 164 9.2 1,254,551 8.1 5,983 10.8 Overexertion 250 19.0 554 21.7 424 23.9 4,211,731 27.1 16,598 30.0 Repetitive Motion 27 2.1 56 2.2 33 1.9 360,766 2.3 1,915 3.5 Heart Attacks and Strokes 2 0.2 3 0.1 1 0.1 62 0.0 0 0.0 Contact (Electrical) 1 0.1 5 0.2 3 0.2 2,136 0.0 0 0.0 Contact (Temperature Extremes) 33 2.5 51 2.0 34 1.9 50,639 0.3 44 0.1 Exposure (Noise) 1 0.1 4 0.2 1 0.1 1,228 0.0 0 0.0 Exposure (Harmful Substance) 106 8.0 190 7.5 103 5.8 391,880 2.5 2,470 4.5 Accidents (Highway Vehicle) 21 1.6 45 1.8 34 1.9 625,014 4.0 2,721 4.9 Accidents (Non-Highway Vehicle) 19 1.4 33 1.3 32 1.8 290,453 1.9 588 1.1 Accidents (Other Transportation) 11 0.8 27 1.1 21 1.2 273,078 1.8 481 0.9 Explosions 2 0.2 5 0.2 5 0.3 257,318 1.7 63 0.1 Assaults, Violent Acts 59 4.5 116 4.6 73 4.1 617,473 4.0 3,391 6.1 Other Events/Exposures 20 1.5 33 1.3 12 0.7 661,254 4.3 190 0.3 Nonclassifiable 3 0.2 16 0.6 10 0.6 35,035 0.2 0 0.0 Note: Cost and percent totals may not add due to rounding.

2018 HAWAI‘I WORKERS' COMPENSATION STATISTICSREPORTED PROCESSED WITH COST COST DAYS LOST

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2018 HAWAI‘I REPORTED FATALITIES

% of HAWAI‘I MAUI KAUA‘I

STATE TOTAL O‘AHU COUNTY COUNTY COUNTY

33 100.0% 20 8 3 2

SEX

Male 28 84.8 17 7 3 1

Female 5 15.2 3 1 0 1

MARITAL STATUS

Married 17 51.5 10 5 2 0

Single 16 48.5 10 3 1 2

AGE

18-24 2 6.1 1 1 0 0

25-34 0 0.0 0 0 0 0

35-44 3 9.1 2 1 0 0

45-54 8 24.2 5 2 1 0

55-64 11 33.3 6 2 2 1

Over 64 9 27.3 6 2 0 1

INDUSTRY

Natural Resources 1 3.0 1 0 0 0

Construction 2 6.1 1 0 1 0

Manufacturing 1 3.0 0 1 0 0

Wholesale Trade 1 3.0 0 0 1 0

Retail Trade 2 6.1 2 0 0 0

Transportation & Warehousing 4 12.1 4 0 0 0

Utilities 1 3.0 0 1 0 0

Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, Rental, & Leasing 2 6.1 1 0 0 1

Professional, Scientific & Tech 1 3.0 1 0 0 0

Administrative, Support, & Waste Management 9 27.3 6 2 1 0

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 3 9.1 0 2 0 1

Accommodation and Food Services 1 3.0 1 0 0 0

Other Services, except Public Administration 1 3.0 0 1 0 0

Public Administration 4 12.1 3 1 0 0

OCCUPATION

Executive, Administrative, & Managerial 2 6.1 1 0 1 0

Professional Specialty 3 9.1 1 2 0 0

Sales 2 6.1 2 0 0 0

Admin Support/Clerical 2 6.1 1 0 0 1

Protective Service 5 15.2 3 2 0 0

Services 4 12.1 2 1 1 0

Agricultural, Forestry & Fishing 3 9.1 1 1 0 1

Mechanic, Repairer 2 6.1 2 0 0 0

Construction Trades/Extractive 3 9.1 1 1 1 0

Transportation, Material Moving 2 6.1 2 0 0 0

Handler, Helper, Laborer 5 15.2 4 1 0 0

CAUSE

Struck By 1 3.0 0 1 0 0

Falls 6 18.2 4 1 1 0

Bodily Reaction 3 9.1 3 0 0 0

Heart Attacks and Strokes 15 45.5 10 3 2 0

Exposure (Harmful Substance) 2 6.1 1 1 0 0

Transportation Accidents 4 12.1 2 1 0 1

Assault or Violent Acts 2 6.1 0 1 0 1Note: Percentages may not add due to rounding.

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2018 HEARINGS AND DECISIONS ISSUED

EAST WEST STATE O‘AHU HAWAI‘I HAWAI‘I MAUI KAUA‘I

HEARINGS 1,461 730 180 108 290 153 DECISIONS ISSUED 6,215 4,011 537 440 872 355 Act 59 Settlement 728 482 48 60 107 31 Attorney Fees 1,190 885 95 56 132 22 Denial 41 27 1 4 6 3 Disfigurement 422 247 39 37 35 64 Fatality 10 6 0 0 2 2 Medical 588 191 133 94 133 37 Permanent Partial 1,832 1,286 117 94 236 99 Permanent Total 17 10 0 0 5 2 Temporary Partial 5 2 0 1 2 0 Temporary Total 229 135 15 10 31 38 Benefit Adjustments 1 1 0 0 0 0 Other 1,152 739 89 84 183 57

WORKERS’ COMPENSATION MAXIMUM WEEKLY WAGE BASE AND MAXIMUM WEEKLY BENEFIT AMOUNT HISTORY

Year

Maximum Weekly Wage

Base

Maximum Weekly Benefit

Amount

Year

Maximum Weekly Wage

Base

Maximum Weekly Benefit

Amount

1983 $399.00 $266.00 2001 $820.46 $547.00

1984 $421.50 $281.00 2002 $845.96 $564.00

1985 $436.50 $291.00 2003 $869.96 $580.00

1986 $448.50 $299.00 2004 $893.96 $596.00

1987 $477.00 $318.00 2005 $932.95 $622.00

1988 $501.00 $334.00 2006 $980.95 $654.00

1989 $537.00 $358.00 2007 $1,016.95 $678.00

1990 $574.47 $383.00 2008 $1,043.95 $696.00

1991 $617.97 $412.00 2009 $1,087.45 $725.00

1992 $655.47 $437.00 2010 $1,117.44 $745.00

1993 $689.97 $460.00 2011 $1,096.45 $731.00

1994 $721.46 $481.00 2012 $1,120.44 $747.00

1995 $736.46 $491.00 2013 $1,142.94 $762.00

1996 $743.46 $496.00 2014 $1,165.44 $777.00

1997 $751.46 $501.00 2015 $1,178.94 $786.00

1998 $761.96 $508.00 2016 $1,217.94 $812.00

1999 $778.46 $519.00 2017 $1,268.94 $846.00

2000 $793.46 $529.00 2018 $1,324.43 $883.00

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2018 DIGEST OF THE WORKERS' COMPENSATION LAW

Purpose To provide medical, rehabilitation, income, and indemnity benefits to workers suffering work-connectedinjuries, or in the event of death, income and indemnity benefits to their dependents.

Coverage All workers except:Federal government workers.Workers for nonprofit organizations if in voluntary or unpaid capacity.Students working for a school, college, or university in return for board, lodging, or tuition.Ordained members of the church.Certain domestic workers.Certain 25% stockholders of a corporation.Owners with 50% or more of a corporation.Real estate salespersons or brokers paid solely by commission.Certain 50% distributional interest members of a limited liability company.Certain 50% partners of a limited liability partnership.Partners of a partnership.Sole Proprietors.

Eligibility Requirements for Benefits Employee suffering personal injury by accident arising out of and in the course of employment, or by diseaseproximately caused by or resulting from the nature of the employment.

Disqualification from Benefits Injury incurred by willful self-infliction or to another by actively engaging in any unprovoked non-workrelated physical altercation other than in self-defense or by intoxication.Mental stress claims resulting solely from disciplinary action taken in good faith by employer.

Waiting Period Three days.

Weekly Benefits 66-2/3% of the worker's average weekly wages for permanent total, partial, and temporary total disabilities. 66-2/3% of difference of wages before and after injury for temporary partial disability.

Benefit Provisions - 2018 Minimum weekly benefits - $221.00Maximum weekly benefits - $883.00Maximum weekly amount used to compute weekly benefits for surviving spouse - $1,324.43Funeral expenses - $8,830.00Burial expenses - $4,415.00

Duration Medical - as reasonably needed or as the nature or injury requires.Death - various duration for beneficiaries.Temporary total disability - duration of the disability.Permanent total disability - for life.

Appeal Provisions Within 20 days after a decision has been sent to parties concerned.

Statute of Limitation for Filing a Claim Within two years after date of injury in which the effects have manifest and within five years after date ofaccident or occurrence of injury.

Employer's Penalties and Fines Effective July 1, 2016, $500 or $100 for each employee each day for failure to give security for compensation.Up to $5,000 for refusing or neglecting to give required notice or to make required reports.20% of unpaid compensation for default in payment.

Method of Insuring Through insurance carriers or approved employer self-financing.

Financing Cost of insurance paid by employer.

Funds Special Compensation Fund

Income: Fines and penalties.Death benefits where there are no dependents.Special assessments.

Outgo: To pay benefits to injured employee whose injury occurred prior to 1973 and where theemployer or carrier has paid the maximum aggregate, for concurrent employment benefitsand for preexisting condition benefits.To reimburse employees/employers effective January 1, 1992 and January 1 of every tenthyear thereafter, for the cost of supplemental allowance for permanent total disabilitypayments to employees injured before January 1, 1992 and January 1 of every tenth yearthereafter.To injured employee or dependents where employer is in default in payment of compensation.For litigation expense incurred by or on behalf of the Special Compensation Fund.

Solvency: When cash balance falls below an amount determined by the Director to be insufficient to meetthe fund's current and projected obligation, a levy based on a percentage of gross premiumsand a special charge against self-insured until cash balance equals or exceeds an amountdetermined by the director to be sufficient to meet the fund's current and projectedobligations.

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DEFINITIONS

Attendant Services Cost of services of an attendant for a totally disabled employee.

Average Cost Per Case Total compensation costs divided by the number of processed cases with cost.

Compensation Orders Decisions made on controverted cases, on awarding of permanent partial disability and disfigurement, and on reopening cases.

Costs All payments accorded to a claimant to include disability, death, disfigurement, vocational rehabilitation, attendant services, and medical payments.

Days Lost Number of compensated (calendar) days in which injured workers were not able to work because of temporary total disability. This excludes the three-day waiting period.

Disfigurement Scar, deformity, discoloration, or other disfiguring consequences resulting from the injury or caused by medical, surgical, and hospital treatment of the employee. This is separate from permanent partial disability.

Employment That portion of the work force covered by Workers' Compensation law. Annual average taken from the "Employment and Payrolls in Hawai‘i" report excluding federal government employees.

Event or Exposure Identifies the circumstance, which directly resulted in the injury or illness.

Industry Identifies employers by the major type of activity in which they are engaged.

Medical Physicians and hospital costs and costs for services and supplies.

Nature of Injury or Illness Identifies the injury or illness in terms of its principal physical characteristic.

Occupation Identifies the nature of work of the employee.

Part of Body Identifies the part of the worker's body directly affected by the injury or illness.

Permanent Partial Disability Injury or illness which results in the complete loss or loss of any member or part of the body or any permanent impairment of functions of the body or part thereof, regardless of any pre-existing disability.

Permanent Total Disability Any injury or illness other than death, which permanently and totally incapacitates an employee from following any gainful occupation.

Processed Cases Reported injuries or illnesses during the report year and all prior years on the Disability Compensation Information System database for which an action has occurred during the report year. Actions on a case includes having been subject to a screening procedure having the injury or illness medically evaluated, and/or medical costs and/or workers’ compensation payments occurred. For example a case initially reported on a WC-1 in 1990, where payments were made in 2014, would be counted as a 2014 processed case and a case reported in 2014 with or without payments will be counted as a 2014 reported case and 2014 processed case.

Reported Injuries and Illnesses (Reported Cases)

All injuries and illnesses reported to the Disability Compensation Division. These reported injuries or illnesses may not have occurred during the report year, due to the change in close date (See Technical Notes, #5) to process a reported case.

Reported Fatalities Any death resulting from an on-the-job injury or illness reported to the Disability Compensation Division.

Source of Injury or Illness Identifies the object, substance, exposure, or bodily motion, which directly produced or inflicted the injury or illness.

Temporary Partial Disability A work injury or illness which causes partial rather than total disability for temporary periods. The injured worker is paid a weekly benefit amount of 66-2/3 percent of the difference between his average weekly wages before the injury and his weekly earnings thereafter for the duration of the disability.

Temporary Total Disability A common type of disability where the work injury or illness causes total disability for temporary periods. The employer or insurance carrier, for the duration of the disability, but not including the first three days, pays the injured worker a weekly benefit amount of 66-2/3 percent of his average weekly wages, but not more than the maximum weekly benefit amount nor less than the minimum weekly benefit amount, or if his average weekly wages are less than the minimum weekly benefit amount, at a rate of 100 percent of his average weekly wages.

Vocational Rehabilitation Cost of vocational rehabilitation services.

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TECHNICAL NOTES The Workers’ Compensation Data Book is based on the annual accumulation of data in the State of Hawai‘i, Disability Compensation database.

1. The following coding systems and locally revised versions were used to categorize data:

a) Industrial attachment is determined by the principal activity of the employer as defined in the North American Industry Classification System 2002 (NAICS). The new NAICS industry groupings better reflect the workings of the U.S. economy, particularly in the services sector. NAICS, developed using a production oriented conceptual framework, groups establishments into industries based on the activity in which they are primarily engaged. It is not an update of the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. NAICS focuses on how products and services are created. More information on NAICS is available at the U.S. Census Bureau website at http://www.census.gov/epcd/www/naics.html.

b) Codes and definitions used to categorize Nature of Injury or Illness, Part of Body Affected, Source of Injury or Illness, and Event or Exposure were modeled after the 1992 Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Injury and Illness Classification Structures (OIICS). Starting with 1996 data, BLS OIICS data codes were locally modified to 2 digits instead of 4 digits, making the data less detailed.

c) Occupational groups are based on the 1990 Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations, developed and published by the Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office. Starting with 1996 data, the occupation classifications were locally modified, making the data less detailed.

2. From 1999, the employment data source used in the Worker’s Compensation Data Book has been changed. Instead of the Labor Force Data Book employment we are using the Employment and Payrolls in Hawai‘i statistics. Employment data from the later publication may be more in line with workers covered under the Workers’ Compensation program. Caution should be taken when reviewing the employment and frequency data for trend analysis prior to 1999.

3. From 2000, the table Hearings and Decisions Issued (previously called Compensation Orders Issued and Number of Hearings) has changed to include Act 59 settlements and attorney fees. The combined category Permanent Partial & Disfigurement no longer exists. Figures are reported under the category with the highest severity. For example: a case with disability payments and disfigurement award would be counted in the disability category and not in disfigurement.

4. Beginning with the 2002 Workers’ Compensation Data Book, there is a new format for the Industry category.

The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is being used to designate the different industries instead of the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. For trend analysis purposes, the data may not be comparable.

5. Effective with the 2004 Workers’ Compensation Data Book, the close date to process a “reported case” for the

preceding calendar year was changed from January 31 to December 31 to accommodate the filing of electronic “WC-1 Employers Report of Industrial Injury”. For trend analysis purposes, the data for 2004 may not be comparable.

6. From 2014, Financial Activities in the Industry group replaced Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, Rent & Leasing;

Finance, Ins, Real Estate, Rent, & Leasing; and Fin, Ins, Real Est, Rent, & Leasing.

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STATE OF HAWAII DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS RESEARCH AND STATISTICS OFFICE 830 PUNCHBOWL STREET, ROOM 304 HONOLULU, HAWAII 96813