– Developing and Monitoring ?

ZABBIX

Bio

• Name: Aidan Venn• Zabbix irc & Forum: avenn• Experience: 17 years in IT - networking • Company: ObservIT Ltd

Unique? site facts

• 7 R & D sites x Various sensors & actuators

• Unique In house designed Chinese Components

• Concept works • Soon to come out of Beta stage v23.4

Background – Energy Costs“The cost total has more than doubled over the last 10 years. Energy price rises have been proportionately higher for industry and have direct impacts on costs and competitiveness…”

“There is little prospect of a sustained reversal in these trends. It is more likely that price increases will continue into the medium term at least.”

Key Issues for the New Parliament 2010, Paul Bolton

Background – Reduce Travel

• In parallel with this was the desire to reduce/eliminate the need to reboot remote/local devices that had “frozen” with out travelling “for hours” to site.

• In particular “frozen” remote routers with the obvious question - How do we reboot if the internet connection is gone?

Overall Aims

• To save energy• To save time

To save Money

General Objectives

• Scalable - Zabbix– 1000s of sensors and sites

• Central control as much as possible• As Plug ‘n’ Play as possible – less site time • Minimal Overhead

– Network– Processing – contradictory in certain contexts

• Cost Effective – Zabbix• Resilient – Zabbix proxy

• Proof Of Concept – saves time & money

Initial Results

• Devices & Zabbix gave time savings for remote unmanned sites as in reboot frozen device of 99%

• Temperature monitoring allowed boilers at various sites to be adjusted – come on later turn off earlier – saving energy consumption and money

Research

• A few off the shelf products• Developing own to reduce long term

costs, gain Unique Selling Point and tailor to our and customer needs. Points to Note:– Initial significant higher costs– Challenging – time consuming– Rewarding knowledge– Correct decision in the medium to long term

Brainstorm

• Brainstorming led to the following devices: • Server – Store, View and Process data• Remote Hub – Collate data, send to sever• Sensors – Acquire environmental data• Actuators – Remotely switch devices

on/off

Why

• Proven Track record• Continual development• Scalable, Flexible, Reliable• Professional & community support• Our previous experience

ZABBIX ?

Pi-Fi Hub

• Raspberry Pi model B v2

• Zabbix 2.x Proxy & Agent

• 12v or Solar Power

• Encrypted Serial RF up to 2km*

Pi-FiHub

www.mvdigital.co.uk

Sensor - PiFiMon

• 3.3v, solar or 2 year lithium bat*

• Encrypted Serial RF up to 2km*• temperature, humidity, light• tilt, vibration, contact• analog and digital reading etc.

Sleep/Active/Sleep profile

PiMon

www.mvdigital.co.uk

Actuator - PiFiKontrol

• 5v or Solar

• Switch 12v power

• Encrypted Serial RF up to 2km*

• Awake/Passive profilewww.mvdigital.co.uk

Pi-FiKon

ZABBIXSERVER

Pi-FiHub

PiMon

PiMon

Pi-Fikon

OpenVPN

3G/SMS/Tweet

Pi-Fikon

Example Site

Serial RF

Serial RF

Very Early Example

Monitoring

• During the journey it became apparent that Zabbix monitoring would be in three areas:– Research and design– Infrastructure– Sensors & Actuators

• 30 mins to briefly discuss each one• One challenge from each and how we are

currently tackling/overcoming them.

General ApproachWhat

Why

How

Respond

Issues

Config

Research & Design

R & D Example

• To aid R & D we needed to record various operational events including:

• Receiving values from sensors (PiMon)• Sending commands to actuators (PiKontrol) • Simple reliability test example:

– Send switch OFF command– TEST : Successful Coms or/and command

execution

R & D - Actuator1. Switch OFF command sent

Zabbix sender – command sent – count key = sendOFF

2. ACK as Expected - yes or no?Zabbix sender – expACK = yes – count key= expACKyesZabbix sender – expACK = no – count key = expACKno

Aim for and expect sendOFF count = expACKyes count

= COMMS AND STATUS APPEARS OK

R & D - Actuator

Traceback (most recent call last):File "writeSERIALnewD.py", line 120, in <module>

Ser.write(ans[0:9] + "O")NameError: name 'Ser' is not defined

Infrastructure

Infrastructure Example - OpenVPN

ZABBIXAgent

ZABBIXServer

Dedicated Server running OpenVZContainers

OpenVPN

Use ObservIT OpenVPN setup for example of how we monitor parts of the virtual infrastructure.

3G / ADSL LinksZABBIX

Agent

Remote Site

OpenVPN

• Separate Templates for Client, Server & Overall

• Parse Log Files for keywords –”reset” etc• Scripts – ps aux – extract – RSS & VSZ• Zabbix Sender• Telnet! – OpenVPN Management Interface

– Use Comman Names (CN) and commands such as “status”

OpenVPN – Challenge 1

ManyPhysical

Hosts

OpenVPNServer

OneZabbix Agent

ZABBIXAgent

ZABBIXServer

Many Physical Hosts to One Agent to Many Hosts to Many Templates

Host 1

Host 2

Host 3

OneZabbix Server

Client Template

VPN Server

ServerTemplate

OpenVPNTemplate

OpenVZ Containers

OpenVPN – Challenge 1

Server Template ClientTemplate

Double the number of items for needed values

https://www.zabbix.com/forum/showthread.php?t=42265

OpenVPN – Challenge 1

Pass a list of clients (denoted as numbers) that we want values for rather than one pass per client.

Back to a one to many situation

A More suitable Solution:

Actuators – PiKon&

Sensors - PiMon

ZABBIXSERVER

Pi-FiHub

Pi-Fikon

OpenVPN

Pikon

Actuators - PiKon

ZABBIXAgent

Serial RF

ZabbixHosts

3G/SMS/Tweet

Actuator - Serial RF Command

aAVxxxxxxONUnique PiKon

Device ID

Actuator/Switch Command

ON or OFF

Actuators - PiKon

• Agent on PiFiHub – Remote Command Script – allowing the sending of serial RF actuator/switch command to PiKon -on/off of CONNECTED host– Can be automated if no response in 5mins etc

the send SMS etc to reboot.

Challenge 2

• Each site may use many and different PiKondevice ids in commands.

• To reduce duplication we wanted to reuse actuator switch script by passing appropriate device id host level macro.

• Client 1 Example:– {$DEVID} = AA– /externalscripts/writeSERIAL.py {DEVID} ON

Challenge 2

The link for macro is the hostname

/externalscripts/writeSERIAL.py {DEVID} ON

Pi-Fikon: AA

Challenge 2

• At present it appears that the passing of host level macros to the script is not possible.

• HOWEVER… all is not lost… Look what Zabbix 2.2 will do:

“Starting with Zabbix 2.2, user macros are supported in script commands.”

• https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/manual/web_interface/frontend_sections/administration/scripts

Challenge 2• At present we store (in a text file) the

unique site commands at the PiFiHub(Zabbix Agent) and have “standard” script commands with parameters Example:

Script/Remote Command Line Number Line Content

externalscripts/writeSERIAL.py 1 ON 1 AA

externalscripts/writeSERIAL.py 1 OFF 1 AA

externalscripts/writeSERIAL.py 3 ON 3 AB

externalscripts/writeSERIAL.py 4 OFF 4 Etc….

• Issue: All scripts available for all host group – Which One to pick etc.

Sensor - Serial RF Value

aAVTMPA23.50Unique

Device ID

Zabbix Key Value

Type Sensor Number

Sensors - PiMon

ZABBIXAgent

Pi-FiHub

ZABBIXSERVEROpenVPN

PiMon

PiMon

Serial RF

ZabbixItems

Item Values

Sensors - PiMon

• PiMon wakes up at programmed intervals and sends back values to PiFiHub

• Script on PiFiHub reads every second Serial Coms and parses for keys & values

• Zabbix Sender sends keys and values back to the server.

Challenge 3

• Wanted to use host macros for:– Device ID– Type– Sensor

• Then apply to PiMon/sensor template as keys for zabbix trapper items.

• However:“user macros (variables) are supported in item key

parameters, not as replacement for item keys themselves”

https://www.zabbix.com/forum/showthread.php?t=42239&highlight=macros+keys

Challenge 3

• In this instance we didn`t look for a workaround as time was pressing so we added each item individually.

Challenge 3

Any ideas?

Future Paths

• Research API

Wishlist• Macros as keys

Speak Later

• If you need to speak to me after I look like this:

References• Bolton, P. (2010) Energy price rises and fuel poverty [Internet]. House of Commons Library

Research. Available from: <http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons/lib/research/key_issues/Key%20Issues%20Energy%20price%20rises%20and%20fuel%20poverty.pdf> [Accessed 3rd June 2012].

• http://openvpn.net/index.php/open-source/documentation/miscellaneous/79-management-interface.html

• http://blog.zabbix.com/multiple-servers-for-active-agent-sure/858/

• https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.0/manual/config/macros/usermacros

• https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/manual/web_interface/frontend_sections/administration/scripts