A monthly house journal of Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam, Hisar

Issue - 8January - 2007 Page - 20

A monthly house journal of Dakshin Haryana BijliVitran Nigam, Hisar

Published by:

Edited by:

Disclaimer

Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam, VidyutSadan, Vidyut Nagar, Hisar

Dharam Pal DhullManager/Public Relations

The views expressed by contributors representtheir personal views and not necessarily the viewsof the DHBVN or the editor.

Inside PageAdministrative Matters 2

Achievement & Initiative 3

High Voltage (HVDS) 5

F.C. Reviews 6

7

Potential of Electricity Conservation 8

State Level Seminar 9

A. T. & C. Losses 10

DHBVN - Reviews 11

CM inaugurate 12

DHBVN Family 13

Tech-Tonic 14

Health 15

16-20To promote generation of electricity through renewable energy sources, Haryana

Government has approved in principle setting up of three Wind Power Projects of 340M.W. capacity at different locations in Arravali Hill Ranges in districts Mahendragarh,Gurgaon and Mewat.

A 160 M.W. Wind Power Project has been approved to be set up at the SilkhahHills Range in district Mewat, 100 M.W. Wind Power Project would be set up at theAbheypur Hills Range in district Gurgaon and an 80 M.W. Wind Power Project wouldbe constructed at the Madhogarh/Kudana Hills in district Mahendragarh.

The Director, Renewable Energy Department, Haryana and Haryana RenewableEnergy Development Agency (HAREDA) has conveyed approval of the governmentto ENERCON India Ltd. and Suzlon Energy Ltd. through letters of intent (LOI) forsetting up the Wind Power Project on the hills in South Haryana. The companies arerequired to ink Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with HAREDA and then will

go ahead with thet e c h n i c a linvestigative studiesand preparation ofdetail project reports( D P R s ) . T h ecompanies shal lenter into PowerP u r c h a s eAgreement (PPA)w i t h c o n c e r n e dPower Utilities afterapproval of DPRs.

W i t h t h ecommissioning ofthe three wind PowerProjects, the state'sgrid will get about 80lakh units of powerdaily.

Wind Power Projects to come up in Hills of Haryana

DHBVN introduces spot billing systemIn view of giving relief to the consumers

and to minimize the complaints of wrong billing,

the Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam has

decided to generate energy bills at the spot. For

this purpose, the Nigam is purchasing electronic

machines, alongwith printers, in which the meter

reader will feed the reading of meter at spot. The

previous reading will already be available in the

machine, as per given programme. On giving

command of printing, the machine will generate

the electricity bill at the spot and will be handed

over to the consumer at the same time. The

consumer can make payment against his bill by

cheque at the same movement.

Administrative MattersAdministrative Matters

2

PROMOTIONSSl. Name of officers Present posting Proposed PostingNo.

1. Sh. Jagdish Behl Xen posted as Addl. SE/ SuperintendingTransmission, BBMB, SLDC Engineer, BBMBComplex, Indl. Area-I Chandigarh.Chandigarh

Re-allocation of workSl. Name of officers Present posting Proposed PostingNo.

We wish them success in carreer

1 Sh. Jeet Ram JE-I 'OP' S/Divn. DHBVN, Dabwali JE-I against the post of SDO

OP S/Divn. Bawal

2 sh. Jagdish Chander JE-I OP, S/Divn. Tosham JE-1 against the post of SDO City

S/Divn. Bhiwani

3. Sh. Shanker Lal JE-I OP S/Divn. Ellanabad JE-I against the post of SDO

AE/Enf, Hisar

4. Sh. R.K. Ghambir JE-I OP S/Divn. Kheri Kalan JE-I against the post of SDO OP

S/Divn. Badrola

5. Sh. Jai Singh Baniwal JE-I Sub Office, Balsamand JE-I against the post of SDO OP

S/Divn. Behal

6. Sh. Ashok Kumar Sharma JE-I M&P Divn. Gurgaon JE-I against the post of AE/ENF

Gurgaon

7 Sh. Ravinder Aggarwal JE-I M&P Divn. Gurgaon JE-I against the post of SDO M&T

Lab. Gurgaon

8. Sh. Pankaj Bhushan JE-I M&P Divn. Bhiwani JE-I against the post of SDO

S/U, S/Divn.-1, Bhiwani

9. Sh. Suresh Chander Beniwal JE-I Indl. Area S/Divn. Sirsa JE-I against the post of SDO S/U

S/Divn. Narnaul

10. Sh. Pushkar Dutt. JE-I Const. S/Divn. Hisar JE-I against the post of SDO S/UMahendragarh

11. Sh. Gulshan Kumar JE-I Const. S/Divn. Sirsa JE-I against the post of SDO

store, Sirsa

12. Sh. Krishan Lal JE-I S/U S/Divn. Ballabgarh JE-I against the post of SDO OP

S/Divn. Pali (B/Garh.)

13. Sh. Omender Kumar JE-I Maruti Indl. Area JE-I against the post of SDO

S/Divn. Gurgaon S/Divn. Dharuhera

14. Sh. Pawan Kumar Grover JE-1 Udyog Vihar S/Divn Gurgaon JE-I against the post of SDO

City-II S/Divn. Gurgaon

15. sh. Sattar Khan JE-I Mathura Road S/Divn JE-I against the post of SDO

Old Faridabad Jawahar Colony S/Divn. Faridabad

16. Sh. Bhagirath JE-I S/U S/Divn. Sirsa JE-I against the post of AE/SOHisar

17. Sh. Subhash Deswal JE-I against the post of JE-I against the post of AE/Const.

AE/M&T Lab, Gurgaon S/Divn. Hisar

18. Sh. Gobind Ram JE-I working against the post JE-I against the post of AE/ConstAE/Enf. Hisar Hisar.

TransferSl. Name of officers Present posting Proposed PostingNo.

1. Sh. Amar Chand On leave Xen/Power ProcurementDHBVN, Hisar

5 Sh. N.K. Sharma JE-I working against the JE-I against the postpost of SDO of AE/M&POP S/Divn. Punhana (Nuh) Divn. Faridabad

RetirementSl. Name of officers Present posting Retired OnNo.

1 Sh.R.K. Yadav Xen/Technical Audit., Hisar 31.12.2006

2 Sh. Om Singh Xen/Op City Divn. Gurgaon 31.12.2006

Administrative control of

members of forum

The administrative control, includingfinancial control, of members of theForum for Redressal of ConsumersGrievances, DHBVN Hisar, has beengiven to the General Manager/Comml.DHBVN Hisar with immediate effect.

The Dakshin Haryana Bijli VitranNigam has clarified that the 25 per centshare quota for promotion to the post ofJunior Engineer, to be filled up fromamongst the technical subordinatespossessing higher qualification ofAMIE/BE/Diploma but are working onlower posts than J.Es, will hence forth becalculated on the sanctioned strength ofposts of Junior Engineers.

‘The share quota for promotion in allthe other cadres in DHBVN shall also becalculated on the sanctioned strength ofthe promotional posts.

The Dakshin Haryana Bijli VitranNigam has decided to allow LTC facilityto its employees who are retiring on orbefore 30-11-07.

Quota for promotion to be calculatedon sanctioned strength

LTC facility

Recruitment and promotion

policy for Finance, Audit &

Accounts Wing staff

TRAVEL BY AIR

The Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigamhas decided to make the followingamendments/additions/deletions in theRecruitment and Promotion Policy inrespect of Finance,Audit andAccounts WingStaff.

The posts of Account Officers shallhereafter be filled in the Nigam in thefollowing manner:-1 By Direct Recruitment =30%2 By promotion from those who havequalified the S.A.S.Examination (Now S.O.II) with minimum 3 years services as S.A.S.Accountant

(S.O. II) =60%3 Non qualified S. A. S. Accountants(S.O. II) with minimum 8 years service asSAS Accountan =10%

The Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigamhas decided that the facility to travel by air forattending training and other official matter begiven to all its officers/officials provided thedistance of travel is more than 400 km.However, such officers/officials, (other thanthe officials already entitled) shall travel byNo FrillAirlines.

During the Calendar Year 2006, the DakshinHaryana Bijli Vitran Nigam (DHBVN) constructed ninesub-stations of 33 KV level and augmented capacity of14 existing sub-stations of 33 KV level to strengthenpower distribution system in its jurisdiction. TheNigam renovated complete system of nine feeders of11 KV level by dividing each feeder into two feeders oflesser load and length. It added five new 11 KVfeeders in the system increasing the total number of11 KV feeders to 2303. The Nigam started process ofconstruction work of 22 sub-stations of 33 KV level,work of segregation of 17 feeders of 11 KV level andwork of augmentation of 13 sub-stations of 33 KVlevel.

During this period the Nigam added 6478 newdistribution transformers raising the total number oftransformers in the distribution network to 73441. Toensure regular power supply at proper voltage, thedamaged transformer in the area of DHBVN is beingreplaced within 48 hours.

DHBVN has prepared a plan of segregation ofdomestic load from tubewell load. Under it, 358feeders of 11 KV level would be segregated at a cost ofRs. 266 crores.

: DHBVN took newinitiatives to reduce Aggregate Technical andCommercial (AT&C) losses. To reduce length of lowtension (LT) system of distribution and to increaselength of High Tension (HT) system in its area, theNigam has decided to release all tubewellconnections on HT by installing independenttransformers. The consumers of other categories arealso being encouraged to take independenttransformers. Industrial units having load of 250 KW ormore have been allowed independent feeders.

To reduce line losses and to abate pilferage ofelectricity, DHBVN has initiated schemes laying highvoltage distribution system (HVDS) and low voltagedistribution system (LVDS) and electricity meters ofconsumers are being brought outside the premises ofthe consumers.

DHBVNhas set up Consumer Care Centers (CCC), BillingCenters and “Bijli Suvidha Kendras” (BSK) at alldistrict head quarters so as to give efficient service tothe consumers. At Consumer Care Center, all type ofcomplaints of consumers are redressed under singlewindow service in time bound manner. The complaintstaff have been provided with vehicles for attendingfaults even during night hours. Prompt and courteousservices to consumers are provided round the clock365 days a year at Bijli Suvidha Kendras. Theconsumers can lodge complaints regardinginterruption of power supply at BSKs at any time.

To improve Bill Distribution Service, the DHBVN

engaged Haryana Ex-services League (HESL) whoare performing the work of Meter Reading, BillDistribution and Cash Collection, particularly in ruralareas. In Urban areas, facility of payment of billsstands provided through banks. Cash CollectionMachines have also been planned to be set up atdifferent places in towns. One such machine hasalready been installed at Consumer Care Center,Hisar. The information of bills of HT consumers isprovided on the Web Site of the Nigam is planned tofacilitate the consumers for on line payment ofelectricity bills. The Nigam planned to introducingAutomatic Meter Reading System for HT consumers.With this, the meter reading of such consumers can betaken automatically at any time and there would be noneed to send any Nigam’s official to take the readings.

Under Rajiv Gandhi Gramin Vidyutikaran Yojna(RGGVY), DHBVN has initiated the scheme ofGramin Vidyut Pritinidhi (GVP). Under this scheme,GVPs have been appointed in about 100 villages inthe areas under DHBVN, thus, providing employmentto the rural ITI trained youths and better service torural consumers.

The Nigam has started a programme providing onthe spot connections in villages so as to dissuadepeople from using illegal Kundi connections andcommitting theft of electricity. On the spot connectionsare being released by organizing camps in villages.Each XEN will cover four villages in a month.

DHBVN declared Voluntary Disclosure Scheme(VDS) of unauthorized load twice during the calendaryear giving facility to consumers to get theirunauthorizedly extended load regularized withoutpaying any penalty.

The historic ArrearWaiver Scheme announced by Govt of Haryanaevoked enthusiastic response. Over 92 per centdefaulter tubewell consumers have started payingtheir bills and about 58 per cent domestic defaulterconsumers have also started paying their bills. Duringthe calendar year, Rs. 87.64 crores were collectedfrom defaulter consumers who have joined the arrearswaiver scheme.

Work of release of tubewell connections wasaccelerated during the year by getting the work doneon turn key basis. The Nigam released 8579 tubewellconnections. The pace of releasing of connections toother categories has also been faster and the Nigamreleased about 94452 new connections during thecalendar year.

: Due to different steps taken by theNigam, revenue collection during the year 2006increased by 230.30 crores over the correspondingperiod. The increase works out to be 11.58 percent

Reduction of AT&C losses

Improving Service to the consumers

Arrears Waiver Scheme

Revenue

:

:

ACHIEVEMENTS & INITIATIVES OF DHBVN DURING THE YEAR 2006V. P. Thukral, Xen/Monitoring

3

The state is all set to add nearly 5000 M.W.generating capacity during the next 30 months periodand the people of rural areaswould get power for 20 – 22hours daily after addition ofthis capacity.

It was stated by Mr.Bhupinder Singh Hooda,Chief Minister Haryana afterinaugurating 220K.V. sub-station at village NunaMajra and 132 K.V. sub-station at Modern IndustrialEstate, Bahadurgarh onDecmber 13 last. Thesubstations are to beconstructed by the Haryana Vidyut Prasaran Nigam(HVPN) at a cost of Rs.46 crores and 7.86 crores

respectively.With the commissioning of these sub-stations

around 1.5 lac electricityconsumers would be benefitedby way of better voltage andcontinuity of power supply. The220 K.V. sub- station wouldcater to the electricity demandof the area. It has beenproposed to connect the 220K.V. sub-station Nuna Majrawith 220 K.V. sub-stationDaulatabad by the end of nextyear. After linking of this sub-station the people of the areawould get power from 400 K.V.

sub-station Samaypur of Power Grid Corporation of IndiaLimited.

CM inaugurates a 220 KV and a 132 KV substation

4

Village Seka in district Mahendragarh is the firstvillage in Haryana to have High Voltage DistributionSystem (HVDS) of Electricity. The Dakshin HaryanaBijli Vitran Nigam (DHBVN) has completed the workof laying of HVDS in this village at a cost of Rs.47Lacs.

Village Seka has been provided with HVDS byinstalling 35 single phase distribution transformers of10 KVA, 16 KVA and 25KVA capacity as per therequirement of load of the village. These transformershave been connected to 11 KV feeder emanatingfrom 33KV substation, Dhani Bathotha. For joiningthe transformers, the feeder has been extendedmaking the High Voltage Ring Main around thevillage. Each consumer of the village has been givenconnection directly from the transformer by usingarmoured cable of proper size. All low tension lines inthe village, which was source of theft of electricity andaccident prone, have been dismantled. With this, thefthas come to almost zero level. Moreover, with theremoval of haphazardly laid PVC cables and lowtension lines the power distribution system in thevillage is now neat and clean.

Before starting the work of laying of HVDS invillage Seka, there were only 300 connections out oftotal 600 residential houses. Within a period of twomonths, after starting the work of creation of new

distribution system, number of connections hasincreased to 450 and is likely to go up to 600 shortly aslarge number of villagers are coming forward for newelectricity connections.

The DHBVN has educated the villagers onconservation of electricity and they have started usingcompact fluorescent lamps (CFL) in place of ordinarybulbs. This change of mindset to adopt energyconservation is the biggest advantage of providingthe HVDS as load on the system is graduallydecreasing. Now there is hardly any chance ofdamage of transformer with the laying of HVDSwhereas during last one year 10 transformers of 100KVA, costing Rs.12 lacs, have burnt in the village.DHBVN has relocated the electricity meters ofconsumers at boundary walls or front walls of thehouses.

The commercial loss in the village has comedown to almost zero. The case involved in laying theHVDS in the village is likely to be recovered withinthree years.

The DHBVN authorities have started the work oflaying of HVDS in over 40 villages of districtMahendragarh on the demand of villagers as thesystem ensures minimum interruptions in powersupply and in case of fault in any transformer, a smallnumber of consumers get affected.

High Voltage Distribution System (HVDS) in Village Seka (Mahendragarh)B. R. Nehra, S.E./Op. Circle, Narnaul.

The Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam (UHBVN)and Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam (DHBVN)have decided to launch a scheme of incentive andrewards for best performance by the field staff ofoperation wing.

The cash rewards of Rs. 10,000/- & Rs. 12,500/-would be given to the best operation circle & the bestoperation division respectively. The Nigam wouldalso reward the best performing operation sub-division in every operation circle and Rs. 25,000/-would be paid on the basis of their performance to beanalyzed during the end of current financial year.

The Nigams has also decided to give cashrewards for improving performance parameters to

individuals such as SDOs, JEs, Lineman, AssistantLineman, Clerks & Accounts staff on half yearlybasis for achieving the improvements in operationaland revenue parameters.

The awards would be given on the basis of thequantum of increase in revenue realization,reduction of line losses, detection of power theftcases and recovery of defaulting amount, reductionin rate of damage of distribution transformers &return of damaged transformers to stores, reductionin tripping and breakdowns, upkeep of sub-stations,submission of material at site (MAS) accounts,timely submission of monthly accounts and pensioncases etc.

Incentive for the best performance

Haryana Government gives relief to AP consumersThe Haryana Electricity Regulatory Commission (HERC) has come out with an order for

recovery of various costs pertaining to the period from 2002 – 2003 to 2006 – 2007. The totalliability was assessed at Rs. 1976.07 crore by the Commission, out of which, Rs. 715.43 crorepertains to the agriculture sector.

In order to provide relief to the agricultural consumers, Govt. of Haryana has committed toprovide additional subsidy support of Rs. 715.43 crore over a span of 36 months, therebyobviating the need to impose any additional burden on agricultural consumers for past recoveries.

5

Mr Ashok Lavasa, Financial Commissioner &Principal Secretary (Power) and Chairman, HaryanaPower Generation Corporation Limited (HPGCL)reviewed the progress of construction activities beingcarried out at Thermal Power Project, Yamuna Nagaron December 4 last.

It was revealed byofficers in the meetingtaken by him that more than5 8 p e r c e n t o f t h econstruction work has beencompleted well within thestipulated time period. Theerection work of the boilero f Un i t - I i s nea r i ngcompletion and one of themajor milestone i.e. boilerdrum lifting has beenachieved. The hydraulictest of this boiler which was scheduled to becompleted in May, 2007 has been advanced and isexpected to be completed during February, 2007. Theboiler drum of Unit-II is likely to be erected within afortnight.

The construction work of 275 meter high ChimneyShell is in the final stage and would be completed intime. The work of Turbo-generator Foundations, De-mineralized Water Plant, Clarified Water Pump House

and Raw Water Pump House is also near completion.The construction works relating to the Coal HandlingPlant, the Fuel Oil Pump House and Cooling Tower isprogressing as per schedule. The 220 KV switch yardfor supply of backup power has been charged.

Mr Lavasa directed theofficers to make all possibleefforts to construct the powergenerating units in time as thedemand of electricity has beenincreasing rapidly. He said thatthe progress of constructionwork would be reviewed everymonth or as and whenrequired.

Mrs Jyoti Arora, ManagingDirector, HPGCL said thatnearly 5000 workers, 30executing agencies and 150

engineers were working round the clock to ensuretimely completion of the Project.

Unit-I is scheduled to be commissioned inNovember, 2007 and Unit-II in February, 2008. Theconsumers of the State would get 144 lac units ofelectricity daily from these units. She said that with thecompletion of this project, Yamuna Nagar districtwould have a distinction of having Hydel as well as theThermal Power Plant.

FC (Power) reviews construction activities of Yamunanagar Thermal

6

VIGILANCE MECHANISM ON VARIATION IN LOAD AND CONSUMPTIONDHBVN has instructed all sub divisional officers to maintain an energy variation register. In cases, where load and

consumption do not match, exact load estimation shall be done and in case units billed are less compared tosanctioned load, accuracy of meter shall be checked. On detection of any mal practice, the meter would be relocated toNigam’s premises in addition to departmental action.

Following table would be taken as basis of comparison of declared load with units billed per month:Load category DS Urban DS Rural NDS (General) NDS(Hotel, Industrial

1 KW 150 72 200 388 200 3882KW 300 144 400 776 400 7765 KW 750 360 1000 1940 1000 194010 KW 1500 720 2000 3880 2000 388015 KW 2250 1080 3000 5820 3000 582020 KW 3000 1440 4000 7760 4000 7760

(General) IndustrialNursing Home etc.)

There has been consistent improvement in powersupply position in the State. During the second fortnightof November 2006, power supply has been particularlysatisfactory. Five per cent more power was suppliedduring the month compared to the last year.

During the second fortnight of November, whenagriculture demand for power increased, power supplywas enhanced to 623 / LU / day. An overall increase of13 per cent has been registered over the 553 LU / day ofpower supplied during the second fortnight ofNovember last year.

To facilitate sowing of Rabi crop power supplied tothe farm sector was more than 11 per cent compared to

last year. The rural agriculture sector was suppliedpower for 5 to 6 hours in the State and up to 8 hours inBhiwani and Narnaul districts. In addition, two phasesupply was ensured during 1800 hrs. to 2400 hrs. forlighting purpose barring minor peak load restriction.

The supply to industrial sector has also been 16 percent more as compared to the corresponding period oflast year with an average supply of 20 to 22 hours perday.

The Power Utilities had to incur additional cost to thetune of Rs. 65 crore over the corresponding period forthe last year to meet the requirement of power for allcategories of consumers in the State.

Power supply position improves

The Haryana Electricity RegulatoryCommission (HERC) has applied the FSA onthe following categories w.e.f. 1-12-06 up to aperiod of 36 months. The fuel surcharge shallbe levied on the consumption recorded on orafter 1-12-06. For this purpose, consumptionprior to 1-12-06 shall be worked out on pro-rata basis as per existing practice.

Up to 40 units/month 1341-300 units 30Above 300 units 40Non- Domestic 39LT Industry 40MITC 37Lift Irrigation 37Street Lighting Supply 38Public water Works 37H.T. Industry 38Railway Traction 37Bulk Supply 38

Category (FSA) Impact perunit (KWH)Of energysale Paisa

Domestic

Levy of fuel surchargeadjustment (FSA) claim

7

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Potential of Electricity conservation in Haryana

8

Electricity is an important driver for industrial andagricultural growth. Electricity plays a vital role inimproving quality of life. Haryana has maderemarkable growth and is likely to continue to be oneof the fastest growing sates in India. Realizing theneed for substantial additional energy resources inorder to support the economic growth of the state, thestate power sector has been investing huge amountof money in power generation, transmission &distribution. But the investment has not been able tokeep up the pace with the economic growth and thesector has been facing problems of inadequatecapacity, poor quality and reliability. These shortagesare especially detrimental to industry and agriculture,the main engines powering economic growth of stateof Haryana.

Presently, Haryana is facing a shortage ofelectricity. The rate of increase in demand is gettingfaster with each passing year. During the currentfinancial year, it is about 17% or more. The HaryanaPower Utilities are making all out efforts to addinstalled generating capacity and strengthen powertransmission & distribution system, involving hugeinvestment in order to solve the chronic inadequaciesin power supply. But improving energy efficiencybefore increasing power supply is more economicallyefficient and wise strategy as improvement of energyefficiency can contribute considerably to reduce thegap between supply and demand because every unitof energy saved is equivalent to 1.3 unit of energygenerated.

Recognizing inefficiencies in existing energyutilization, the Govt. Of India enacted the energyconservation act in 2001 with a view to provide a legaland institutional framework to provide energyefficiency services and to enable the economy tobecome energy efficient. The Act envisages thedevelopment of policies and strategy with thrust onself-regulation and market principles for productionof energy efficiency in the economy. This can beachieved only with active participation of allstakeholders, most importantly state Govts., PowerUtilities and consumers.

Lighting in domestic and commercial sectorrepresents a large portion of electricity consumptionin Haryana and contributes a large amount to theevening peak load. Most of the households andcommercial institutes use incandescent lamps andlow efficiency fluorescent tube lights (FTL) forlighting. Promotion of compact fluorescent lamps(CFL), efficient fluorescent tube lights with electronicballast can contribute significantly in reduction ofelectricity consumption and thereby lowering peak

demands.CFLs are an excellent example of an energy

efficient technology. Illumination equal to standardincandescent lamps can be obtained from CFLs forabout 20-25% wattage. The rated life of the compactfluorescent lamps can be 5 to 10 times longer thanthat of incandescent lamps. Therefore, CFLs cansave as much as 75-80% of electricity used forlighting. Similarly high efficiency FTL can reduceenergy consumption by at least 10% overconventional FTLs. About 25% of the total power isbeing used for lighting in Haryana, which rises to over40% during evening and morning hours. By usingCFLs and high efficiency FTLs, the consumption canbe reduced by about 70% - that works out to about800 MW on an average and about 1400 MW duringevening, the time of peak electric load. It will help inreducing overloading and reduce the frequency ofpower cuts. The public buildings includinggovernment offices, educational institutes, hospitals,military institutions and other institutional buildings,are large consumers of energy in Haryana .Topromote energy efficiency in public building, theGovt. of Haryana has made the use of CFLsmandatory in the above buildings.

Haryana is predominantly an agricultural sateand farming is largely dependent on electricity runtube wells. In-spite of the issues related to depletionof ground water table, Haryana has highest density ofagricultural pump-sets ( over 10 tube wells per sq.KM area) . There are over 4.6 Lac irrigation pump-sets in Haryana. Around 40% of the total availableelectricity in the state is being used for running ofthese pump-sets. Studies have shown thatsignificant energy saving (25 to 30%) could beachieved through correct design and operation ofirrigation pump-sets.Adverse power factor as a resultof non-standard pumping equipments have resultedin system failure at the feeder and consumer end.Wide voltage range motors, power factor correctionunits (capacitors) and winding techniques can beemployed for efficient use of energy in agriculturalsector.

Haryana is emerging as a leading industrial stateof the country. Industrial sector plays a crucial role inrapid and balanced development of the state. Totackle the rapidly rising cost of energy, large andorganized industries have adopted energyconservation and efficiency measures through theenhancement of technology as well as managementto the extent that some industries have attainedenergy performance standards comparable to the

•

•

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Lighting efficiency

Agricultural energy efficiency

Industrial Energy Efficiency

D.P. Dhull

i n te rna t iona l leaders . However, suchimprovements have not been achieved by smalland medium enterprises, may be due to lack ofskilled and technical management personnel,capital limitations or lack of information. Many ofthese industrial units suffer from lower productivitydue to out-dated technology, poor operation andmaintenance practices and use of oldmachines/motors. Motor represents the largestend use in the industrial sector. Old motors arerewound and placed back in service. Highefficiency motor rewinding and use of motors ofproper capacity and proper load can saveelectricity considerably. Govt.of India, MoP,through BEE in Electricity Conservation Act-2001,has made it mandatory for all the 500 KW & aboveindustries to carry out the technical audit for itselectrical installation to ensure EnergyConservation. This will come in force w.e.f. April-2007.

Besides above, efficient use of domestic and

commercial electrical gadgets, use of non-conventionalenergy for lighting, cooking and water heating can leadto saving of electric energy to a considerable extent.The Energy Conservation Act 2001 has provision formandatory minimum efficiency standards and energystar labeling for equipment and appliances.

and standards for appliances,equipments and lighting offer a huge opportunity toimprove efficiency and energy labels empowerconsumers to informed-choices about the products thatwould lead to conservation of electricity.

Implementation of measures of energy efficiencyand demand side management can be possible onlywith partnership among the power utilities, consumersand manufacturing associations and vendors. There isscope of conserving more than 25% electricity inHaryana – i.e. as much energy which can be generatedfrom a power generating project of 1200 MW.Construction of a Thermal project of this much capacitywill cost over Rs.5000 crores. Moreover, if the fullenergy conservation potential was achieved, shortageof electricity would be no more as average shortage of

Energyefficiency labels

• Others

By making optimum use of electricity almost 125lac units of electricity can be saved daily in the State.Installation of a new power generating project toproduce this much power would cost Rs. 2400 crore.

It was stated by Mr Ashok Lavasa, FinancialCommissioner & Principal Secretary (Power) whileaddressing a state level seminar on EnergyConservation in Household Sector on the occasion ofNational Energy Conservation Day on Decmber 14 last.The seminar was arranged by the Uttar Haryana BijliVitran Nigam in co-ordination with HAREDA,department of Renewable Energy Haryana and theDistrictAdministration.

Mr Lavasa said that the judicious use of electricitywas the need of the hour. There is enough scope ofenergy conservation in agriculture and domesticsectors. Public awareness is necessary to give themessage of energy conservation effectively. We shouldtry to inculcate this habit in school and college studentsthrough different type of competitions like declamationcontest, poster making, essay writing, slogan writing ,poems, etc.

Mr B.S. Yadav, Project Director, HAREDA statedthat the architects should come out with new designs ofbuildings which were more energy efficient and requireminimum electricity. The Govt. of India has enforced theEnergy Conservation Act 2001 w.e.f. 1st April, 2002.The enforcement of the Energy ConservationRegulations including energy conservation buildingcode would start from April 01, 2007. Heavy penaltieswould be imposed on violation of the provisions of theAct.

The State Govt. has decided to give cash award ofRs. one lac, fifty thousand and twenty five thousand forthe best energy saving consumers in industrial (HT / LT)and commercial buildings. The Government of India hasdecided to give a subsidy of Rs. 400 per BHP onpurchase of ISI marked pump sets.

Mr A.K. Singh, Managing Director, Uttar HaryanaBijli Vitran Nigam said that the energy conservationexhibitions and seminars would be arranged in Kaithal,Karnal & Kurukshetra for the benefit of farmers. Heemphasized the need of launching energy conservationcampaign in the State.

Mr Brijendra Singh, Deputy Commissioner,Panchkula said that the administration would arrangecompetitions of students on energy conservationtheme. The visit of school students in energyconservation exhibition would also be ensured from15th to 17th December.

Earlier, Mr Lavasa Inaugurated on exhibition inwhich the Government Departments and PrivateEntrepreneurs displayed energy efficient products. Asmany as fifteen different stalls were installed for thispurpose in the Community Centre of Sector 9,Panchkula.

Mr Lavasa gave away cash prizes to students forbest performance in on the spot poster makingcompetition. Mr P.K. Das, Managing Director, HaryanaVidyut Prasaran Nigam, Mrs Jyoti Arora, ManagingDirector, Haryana Power Generation Corporation, MrParveen Kumar, Additional Deputy Commissioner andsenior officers were also present on the occasion.

State level Seminar on “Energy Conservation in Household Sector”D.V.Sharma

10

Division wise A.T.&C. losses at a glance and target to achieve

1. Faridabad 22.82 20.00 24.25

2. Old Faridabad 32.32 20.00 40.69

3. Ballabgarh 26.72 20.00 33.76

5. Palwal 53.41 35.00 51.84

1. City Gurgoan 25.42 20.00 23.77

2. S/U Gurgoan 19.08 20.00 21.71

3. Manesar / OCC 25.88 15.00 25.66

4. Sohna 54.74 35.00 49.07

5. Nuh - 35.00 72.97

1. Narnaul 42.66 35.00 47.08

2. Mahendergarh 66.81 35.00 53.71

3. Rewari 56.64 30.00 43.10

4. Dharuhera 24.63 25.00 21.30

1. City Bhiwani 63.88 30.00 61.64

2. S/U Bhiwani 71.32 35.00 64.71

3. Charkhi Dadri 73.28 35.00 61.12

1. Hisar-1 19.14 15.00 9.31

2. Hisar-II 51.50 30.00 46.62

3. Hansi 71.73 35.00 72.64

4. Tohana 47.65 35.00 47.24

5. Fatehabad 40.41 35.00 38.09

1. City Sirsa 31.17 25.00 26.64

2. S/U Sirsa 27.58 25.00 27.19

3. Dabwali 31.01 25.00 23.26

36.94

%Age ATC Targeted %age %age ATCSr. Name of losses during ATC losses lossesNo. Division FY 2005-2006 2006-07 during

October 2006

SIR

SA

SIR

SA

HIS

AR

HIS

AR

BH

IWA

NI

BH

IWA

NI

NA

RN

AU

LN

AR

NA

UL

GU

RG

AO

NG

UR

GA

ON

FAR

IDA

BA

DFA

RID

AB

AD

1O

p.D

ivn.F

aridabad

0.4

516.5

517.0

00.0

015.1

815.1

80.4

51.3

71.8

20.0

091.7

289.2

9G

ood

2O

p.O

ldF

aridabad

1.7

124.2

926.0

03.0

016.4

219.4

2-1

.29

7.8

76.5

8175.4

467.6

074.6

9V

ery

poor

3O

p.D

ivn.B

alla

bgarh

5.8

324.1

730.0

03.6

319.5

023.1

32.2

04.6

76.8

762.2

680.6

877.1

0P

oor

4O

pp.D

ivn.P

alw

al

0.4

66.5

47.0

00.4

34.5

04.9

30.0

32.0

42.0

793.4

868.8

170.4

3V

ery

Poor

5city

Div

n.G

urg

aon

0.3

321.6

722.0

00.1

921.0

121.2

00.1

40.6

60.0

57.5

896.9

596.3

6G

ood

6S

/UD

ivn.G

urg

aon

0.3

340.6

741.0

00.2

638.9

039.1

60.0

71.7

71.8

478.7

995.6

595.5

1G

ood

7O

CC

Div

n.G

urg

aon

0.2

310.2

710.5

00.1

710.4

810.6

50.0

6-0

.21

-0.1

573.9

1102.0

4101.4

3V

ery

Good

8O

p.D

ivn.S

ohna

0.6

13.8

94.5

00.1

82.9

53.1

30.4

30.9

41.3

729.5

175.8

469.5

6V

ery

Poor

9O

p.D

ivn.N

uh

1.1

20.8

82.0

00.5

40.7

41.2

80.5

80.1

40.7

248.2

184.0

964.0

0P

oor

10

Op.D

ivn.N

arn

aul

1.2

72.7

34.0

00.6

12.1

62.7

70.6

60.5

71.2

348.0

379.1

269.2

5V

ery

Poor

11

Op.D

ivn.M

/Garh

2.1

21.8

84.0

01.6

21.4

63.0

80.5

00.4

20.9

276.4

277.6

677.0

0V

ery

Poor

12

Op.D

ivn.,

Rew

ari

3.1

73.8

37.0

01.7

64.0

75.8

31.4

1-0

.24

1.1

755.5

2106.2

733.2

9O

uts

tandin

g

13

Op.D

ivn.D

haru

hera

0.4

66.5

47.0

00.6

25.4

36.0

5-0

.16

1.1

10.9

5134.7

883.0

386.4

3P

oor

14

Op.D

ivn.S

irsa

0.5

17.9

98.5

00.4

94.8

55.3

40.0

23.1

43.1

696.0

860.7

062.8

2V

ery

Poor

15

S/U

Div

n.S

irsa

0.2

93.4

63.7

50.2

13.0

13.2

20.0

80.4

50.5

372.4

186.9

985.8

7P

oor

16

Op.D

ivn.D

abw

ali

0.2

63.4

93.7

50.1

82.3

32.5

10.0

81.1

61.2

469.2

366.7

666.9

3V

ery

Poor

17

City

Div

n.B

hiw

ani

2.0

46.9

69.0

00.6

76.7

57.4

21.3

70.2

11.5

832.8

496.9

882.4

4G

ood

18

S/U

Div

n.B

hiw

ani

1.3

43.6

65.0

01.1

11.2

62.3

70.2

32.4

02.6

382.8

434.4

347.4

0V

ery

Poor

19

Op.D

ivn.C

h.D

adri

3.2

52.7

56.0

02.2

01.4

63.6

61.0

51.2

92.3

467.6

953.0

961.0

0V

ery

Poor

20

Op.D

ivn.,

Hansi

0.4

05.1

05.5

00.4

02.9

53.3

50.0

02.1

52.1

5100.0

057.8

460.9

1V

ery

Poor

21

Op.D

ivn.F

ate

habad

0.4

05.1

05.5

00.4

03.2

63.6

60.0

01.8

41.8

4100.0

063.9

266.5

5V

ery

Poor

22

Op.D

ivn

Tohana

0.2

73.7

34.0

00.2

72.6

92.9

60.0

01.0

41.0

4100.0

072.1

274.0

0V

ery

Poor

23

Op.D

ivn.N

o.1,H

isar

0.8

019.2

020.0

00.8

018.2

619.0

60.0

00.9

40.9

4100.0

095.1

095.3

0G

ood

24

Op.D

ivn

No.2

,H

isar

0.9

76.0

37.0

00.9

83.9

24.9

0-0

.01

2.1

12.1

0101.0

365.0

170.0

0V

ery

Poor

1F

aridabad

8.4

571.5

580.0

07.0

655.6

062.6

61.3

915.9

517.3

483.5

577.7

178.3

3V

ery

Poor

2G

urg

aon

2.6

277.3

880.0

01.3

474.0

875.4

21.2

83.3

04.5

851.1

595.7

494.2

8G

ood

3N

arn

aul

7.0

214.9

822.0

04.6

113.1

217.7

32.4

11.8

64.2

765.6

787.5

880.5

9P

oor

4S

irsa

1.0

614.9

416.0

00.8

810.1

911.0

70.1

84.7

54.9

383.0

268.2

169.1

9V

ery

Poor

5B

hiw

ani

6.6

313.3

720.0

03.9

89.4

713.4

52.6

53.9

06.5

560.0

370.8

367.2

5V

ery

Poor

6H

isar

2.8

439.1

642.0

02.8

531.0

833.9

3-0

.01

8.0

88.0

7100.3

579.3

780.7

9V

ery

Poor

1C

EO

PD

elh

i18.0

9163.9

1182.0

013.0

1142.8

0155.8

15.0

821.1

126.1

971.9

287.1

285.6

1P

oor

2C

EO

PH

isar

10.5

367.4

778.0

07.7

150.7

458.4

52.8

216.7

319.5

573.2

275.2

074.9

4V

ery

Poor

Gra

nd

tota

lD

HB

VN

28.6

2231.3

8260.0

020.7

2193.5

4214.2

67.9

037.8

445.7

472.4

083.5

582.4

1P

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B.C

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C.Z

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DH

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revenue

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Faridabad Faridabad Gurgaon Gurgaon Narnaul Narnaul Sirsa Sirsa Bhiwani Bhiwani Hisar Hisar

11

Haryana Government would spend a sum of Rs.11,948 crore during the 11th Five Year Plan forstrengthening power transmission and distribution systemin the State and besides this, the Union Government hasbeen requested to allow setting up of another gas basedpower plant in Faridabad.

This was disclosed by the Haryana Chief Minister, Mr.Bhupinder Singh Hooda while reviewing the constructionactivities of Deen Bandhu Chhotu Ram Thermal PowerProject in a meeting with the senior officers of HaryanaPower Generation Corporation, Central ElectricityAuthority and Reliance Energy Limited at Yamunanagaron December 15 last.

The Chief Minister said that the project costing Rs.

2400 crore would be completed by February 2008 and thefirst unit of the project was likely to be completed byNovember, 2007. Earlier he inaugurated the boiler drumlifting of 300 MW Unit-II of the project amid the chanting ofMantras.

He lauded the role of the officers and officials engagedin the project for completing 63.5 per cent work during theprescribed period. He complimented them and asked tokeep it up so that the project could be completed beforethe targeted time. He asked them to work with zeal andzest so that others could derive inspiration from thisproject.

He said that with the completion of this project, 144lakh units of additional power would be available daily inthe state.

The Chief Minister said that power shortage would beno more in the state after three years as the Governmenthad envisaged to set up projects of 5665 MW capacityduring next three years.

The Financial Commissioner and Principal Secretary,Power, Mr. Ashok Lavasa assured the Chief Minister thatthe work on the project would be completed beforescheduled time as efforts were being made by theagencies engaged in this work. He apprised in the meetingthat 35 contractors and 5600 workers had been deputedby Reliance Energy Limited. The turbine of the first Unitwould be set up by October, 2007 and the turbine of

second unit would be installed by January, 2008.The Managing Director of Haryana Vidyut Prasaran

Nigarm, Ms. Jyoti Arora apprised in the meeting thatduring the 10th Five Year Plan, a target had been fixed toadd 41100 MW generating capacity of power in thecountry but the target achieved was 12 per cent less. Shesaid that the total generating capacity in the state was4039 MW which would be raised up to 9346 MW by 2010-11.

Ms.Arora said that efforts were being made to procureabout 2000 MW of power through tariff based competitivebidding besides 260 MW power would be generated by theNon-renewable Energy Sources and the Memorandum ofUnderstanding (MoU) for the same had already been

signed. She further said that short-term bilateralarrangements had been made so that the demand of thepower could be met. She said that after the completion ofthis power project, Yamunanagar district would have bothhydro and thermal power projects.

The Project Director of Reliance Energy Limited, Mr.S.C. Gupta maintained that all the employees had taken asolemn pledge of do and die and assured that nocompromise would be made with the quality and time. Hesaid that unison working of Haryana Power Generationand Reliance Energy Limited was a unique example forothers. Later, talking to the mediapersons, the ChiefMinister said that efforts were being made by theGovernment to meet the growing demand of powershortage and for this purpose two power projects werebeing set up at Jhajjar and one at Hisar. He said that thetop priority of the Government was to ensure adequatepower supply to the consumers in the state.

On the occasion, Parliamentary Secretary and localMLA, Dr. Krishna Pandit, Mr. Subash Chaudhary andArjun Singh, Chairman Haryana Seed DevelopmentCorporation, Roshan LalArya, Principal Secretary to ChiefMinister, Mr. M.L. Tayal, MD, HVPN, P.K. Das, Director,HVPN, J.C. Kinra, IG Ambala range, S.S. Deswal, DeputyCommissioner, J.P. Kaushik and SP K.V. RammanaGeneral Secretary of HPCC, Bhupal Singh Bhati, BlockCongress President, Rajpal Kharkali and Youth Leader

CM inaugurates boiler drum lifting at DBCR Thermal, Yamunanagar

12

13

Cock-a-hoop

Extremely pleased

DHBVN FamilyDHBVN Family

JUST TEN YEARS AGO !Before the computer age,

An APPLICATION WAS FOR

employment.

A PROGRAMME was a television

show.

WINDOWS were something you

hated to clean.

A KEYBOARD was a piano.

MEMORY was something you lost

with age.

A CD was a bank account.

COMPRESS was something you did

to garbage.

LOG ON was adding wood to a fire.

A MOUSE PAD was where a mouse

lived.

CUT you did with scissors.

PASTE you did with glue.

A WEB was a spider's home.

And a VIRUS was a flu !!

Joke of the monthJoke of the month

Reconcilation of figures =

Recurring expenditure =

Nota Bene (N.B.) =

Net amount payable =

Locus standi =

Terms

21st CENTURY LIFELESSNESS. .!!

Our communication - WirelessOur telephone - CordlessOur cooking - FirelessOur youth - JoblessOur religion - CreedlessOur food - FatlessOur faith - GodlessOur labor - EffortlessOur conduct - WorthlessOur relation - LovelessOur attitude - CarelessOur feelings - HeartlessOur politics - ShamelessOur education - ValuelessOur Follies - CountlessOur arguments - BaselessOur bosses - hopeless

Finally, Our Salary - Very less

Students of Vidyut Nagar School participate in PaintingCompetition in Energy conservation fair at Hisar.

Health conscious DHBVN officers use the facilities

provided in Officers Club, Vidyut Nagar, Hisar

14

Tech-TonicTech-Tonic

Sl.No.

Eq.ACSR

Calculated al.Area

(Sq.mm)

Overalldiamter

(mm)

Strading ofwires anddia (mm)

ApproxU.T.S.(kg.)

Resistance in

Ohms at20°C

Capacity in Amps forconductor

temperature at

Approx Wt. Kg/Km

Current Carring

1 Squrrel 24.00 4.47 7/2.09 685 1.37 97 116 66

2 Weasel 36.0 6.27 7/2.56 1024 0.913 124 150 99

3 Rabbit 60.2 7.68 7/3.31 1715 0.5465 170 207 165

4 Wolf 180.2 17.43 37/2.49 5125 0.184 332 409 496

5 Panther 241.0 20.16 37/2.88 6882 0.1375 397 490 664

6 Moose 603.7 31.95 61/3.55 16295 0.05502 686 862 666

Note:- The following data has been assumed in calculation of current carrying capacities:-

a) Ambient Temperature...........................40 deg C

b) Solar absorption constant.................... 0.5

c) Emissivity constant............................... 0.5

d) Solar radiation....................................985 W/Sq.M

e) Wind velocity.....................................2200 M/Hr.

f) Height............................................... M.S.L.

The Electrical Resistance of the above conductors at other temperatures can be found out from the following

equation:-

R = R [ 1+ (T-20)]

R = Resistance at 20°C

R = Resistance at T°C

1 20

20

1

= Constant- mass temperature coefficientof resistance

= 0.004 for A.C.S.R. conductors

= 0.0036 for A.A.A.C. conductors

Current Carrying Capacity of all Alluminium Alloy Conductors (AAC)

65°C 75°C

Chairman, M.D., Directors & Chief Engineer of DHBVN visit Haryana's first out door33 KV substation at Serla.

Cal f pa in i s a commonoccurrence. If not managed early, itcan be become chronic. The causesof such pain could be a traumatic,vascular or neurogenic experience.Most of the calf injuries occur due totrauma caused by the followingfactors:

1 A sudden outburst ofacceleration leading to tearing sensation in the calfmuscles.

2 Individuals who are very keen to become fit in ashort span of time also sustain such an injury due to asudden increase in activity.

3 When the workload is increased beyond capacity,it also leads to painful injury in this region.

Calf is the most common site for muscle cramps andmuscle soreness. Muscle soreness occurs after the firsttraining session following a lay-off or during excessivetraining sessions.

Some individuals complain of episodes of cramping-types calf pain with exercises. It is generally presumedthat the pain is either caused by exercising ischemic legmuscles or has a neurogenic origin Vascular cause can beconfirmed from a Doppler ultra sound test andangiography. In such cases, pain may be felt in the thigh orthe calf with an exercise.At rest the peripheral pulses maybe difficult to palpate or are absent. In resistant cases,surgical treatment in the form of angiographic ballooncatheter dilatation or stenting or bypass surgery isundertaken

The neural component of calf pain can be due to lowerback problem (spinal stenosiss, prolapsed disc).

The superficial compartment syndrome also leads tocalf pain. This pain is aggravated with activity and relievedon rest. An elevated compartment pressure confirmsdiagnosis during exercise. Treatment comprises ofmassage therapy. When not successful, surgical

intervention is advisedDeep vein thrombosis should be suspected when

individuals suffer constant calf pain, tenderness,increased temperature and inflammation. Doppler scancan confirm the diagnosis. Prolonged sitting as in cases ofair travel, long car journeys and recent surgeries can alsolead to deep vein thrombosis.

Treatment included rest, ice compression andelevation during first 48 hours.

Bilateral heel lift is indicated to provide rest to the calfmuscle.

Aerobic activity is shifted from running to stationarycycling.

Ultrasound with massage helps in removing theinflammation.

Start the following exercises when the pain hasdecreased by about 25 per cent:

1 Sitting calf stretch- While sitting, loop a stretchband around the ball of the foot. Pull the band towards thebody while keeping the knee straight. Hold this position fora count of 15, and then relax. Repeat eight times.

Standing calf stretch- facing a wall, place both handsagainst the wall. Keep the injured leg back. Slowly, leanonto the wall while bending the front leg until a stretch isfelt in the calf muscle of the injured leg. Hold for count of15. Repeat it three times.

Heel walks- Walk on the heels for 20 meters with thetoes pointing straight ahead. Rotate your legs outward atthe hips so that the toes are pointing outward and againwalk for 20 meters. Rotate your legs inwards at the hips sothat your toes are pointing in, land walk on your heels for20 meters.

Standing calf raise_ Position your toes and balls ofthe feet on the staircase with the heels unsupported.Lower the heels until your calves are stressed. Repeat 10times. After some time one can hold dumb-bell in eachhand.

Prevention is the most effective form of management

SUDDEN INCREASE IN ACTIVITY MAY CAUSE CALF PAINDr. Ravinder ChadhaDirector, Health Services, Haryana, Power utilities

Are you Obese?Divide your weight in kg by the square of the

height (kg/m2) to calculate your BMI. If your BMIis equal to or more than 25, you're 'overwieght'and if it is 30+, "obese" ! Beware, raised BMI is amajor risk factor for chronic diseases such ascardio-vascular disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis,endometrial, breast,and colon cancers.

-Dr. Anju Ghei

Did You know?

To burn.....• a 200 ml cola drink, you need to do skipping for

15 minutes• a slice of pizza, go biking for one- and a half

hours• just one samosa, you need to dance for half an

hour.• one parantha, you ought to cover two km in ten

minutes -Dr.Anju Ghei

Calorie Barter• One glass of toned milk is equivalent to four glasses of butter milk• 25gm of tapioca equals 40 gm of potato• One and a half slice of bread equals one cup of puffed rice or half a cup of cooked dalia• Two table spoons of besan equals 500 gm of nutri nuggets or half cup of Bengal gram• One chicken breast, four mutton pieces, or two pieces of fish..... take your pick?• 50 gm of soybean flour or 15 gm of almond? certainly not a difficult one

15

-Dr. S.K. Wangnoo

fglkj] xqM+xkao rFkk Qjhnkckn

16

&lR;oku

17

fofHkUu izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, vk, Nk=&Nk=k,aA

18

19

ftrus LVkj] mruh n{krk%

fglkj fLFkr fctyh laj{k.k esys esa dqy lkr gtkj lh,Q,y o vU; fctyh dsmidj.k csps x, ftuls ,d eSxkokV fctyh dh cpr laHko gSA

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20