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8/14/2019 Why Bi Projects Fail Australia
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WHY BUSINESS INTELLIGENCEPROJ ECTS FAILAnd What To Do About I tTimo Elliott, Senior Director Strategic [email protected]
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INTRODUCTION
I t s not on ly aboutk n ow ing how t oc l imb
You a lso have t ok now how not t o fa ll
o f f
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BI Im proves Bus iness Per form anc e
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Barr ie rs t o Deployment
In tegra t ion
Ease of u se
No c lear ROI
Dat a qual it y
Cost o f l i c enses
Cost o f t ra in ing
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IT Underes t im at es User Di f f ic u l t ies
Difficult to find information
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
IT
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
IT
Just the right amount ofinformation is available
32%
24%
Executives Executives
22%
55%
(credibility) gapBase: 406 U.S. IT Executives, 675 Business ExecutivesSource: BusinessWeek Research Services
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And Underest im at es Value Of BI To TheBusiness
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Failure Moderately
Successful
Very
Successful
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Not at All Somewhat Significantly
How successful do you consideryour BI deployment?
How much has BI contributed toyour companys performance?
The percentage of business users seeing the business impact as significant is 15% higher than thepercentage of IT professionals saying the impact on company performance has been significant
Businessgap
Source: Successful Business Intelligence, Cindi Howson
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Timos Law o f B I
Ex ec ut ives w i l l ALWAYSbe d issa t is f ied w i t h the i r
in fo rmat ion syst em s
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CHANGING THE BUSINESS
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Aim High
Not imp lementso f twa re
Not k eep thebusiness happy
A im t o t rans fo rm t he
w ay the bus inessw o r k s
Pain t t he v is ion
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Fo l low t he Money
Trac k info rmat iont o i t s f inaldest ina t ion in anysystem
Why i s i t be ingused
Whatm igh t c hangeas a resu l t
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Aim For 100% Deploym ent
Target al l uses and users
To be successful with BI, you need to be thinking about deploying itto 100% of your employees as well as beyond organizational
boundaries to customers and suppliers Cindi Howson
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Failure Moderately
Successful
Very Successful
Perceived Potential
Current %
Source: Successful Business Intelligence, Cindi Howson
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PEOPLE, NOT TECHNOLOGY
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People Sk i l ls Mak e or Break BI Pro jec t s
Invest m ent Hist or ic a l Det erm inant o f Success
People 2% 20%
Proc ess 2% 15%
Organizat ion 2% 10%
Cul t ure 1% 20%
Leadersh ip 1% 10%
Dat a 10% 15%
Tec hnology 82% 10%
75% of success determinedby things OTHER than dataand technology
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IT / Business Relat ionship
Trust and respect
Business Person Archetype IT Professional Archetype
Extrovert Introvert
Sociable Solitary
Freewheeling Methodical, systematic,disciplined
Risk-taking Risk-aversePrefers face-to-face meeting Minimal face-to-face communication,
email and instant messaging is fine
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I tried being reasonable Ididnt like it
Dirty Harry
Tough Love
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Choose Your UsersCarefu l ly
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User Adopt ion
8%
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Com m on User Adopt ion Issues
Train ing for IT
Tra in ing on dat a
Cont inued t ra in ing
Bes t p rac t i ce
Cul ture
Ex pec t a t i on se t t i ng
Ease of use
Even if anapplication isintuitive enough tobe usable withoutinstruction, anyrelated process or
culture changesshould be drivenhome with at least aquick tutorial.
What dooms IT
projects August 31,
2005
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Congratu la t ions !Youre in Mark et ing!
Evangel ize
Promote early, promote often
Name the system
Find successes, keepexplaining the value
Highly visible dashboards
Internal seminars
Newsletters
Trophies for best projects
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Evangel iz ing
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Evangel iz ing
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St or ies A re Good For Business
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K now Thyse lf
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In form at ion Cu l t u re
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In form at ion Cu l t u re
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In form at ion Cu l t u re
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Failure Moderately
Successful
Very Successful
Gut-Feel
Fact-Based
Source: Successful Business Intelligence Cindi Howson
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Proc ess, Not Pro jec t
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BI is Designedfor Change
START
FINISH
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BI Met hodo logy
IT
Business
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Al ign Wi t h Bus iness Proc esses
TriageAssessment
and Entry
PatientRegistration
Patient Statusand Room
Assigned
Nurse ExamIndicator
Changed
PhysicianExamines
Patient
PhysicianNote
Created
Labs and/orX-rays areOrdered
Lab Report(s)Returned via
EDIM
Physician NoteCompleted
Prescription(s)Written
PatientReferred for
Follow-up Care
DischargeInstructions
Created
ElectronicChart
is Completed
History Fileis
Created
PatientArrives
PhysicianConsults with
Patient
PatientDischarged
PatientLeaves ED
EDIM ReportsCreated/Printed
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Appl ica t ions
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Appl ica t ions
BI C C
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BI Com pet enc y Cent er
Store, maintain, integrate dataImplement changes
Summarize and analyze
Discover and explore
Link to corporate strategyAlter processes
Prioritize and set expectations
Gather requirementsEvangelize
Monitor satisfaction
Interpret resultsDevelop alternatives
Identify dataExtract dataValidate data Engineering skills
Analysis skills Relationship skills
Leadership skills
I t i d V l
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Inc ent ives and Va lue
Tragedy o f the com m ons
In terna l p r i c ing
BICC R t C d
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Act ive usage
Sat is fac t ion
New reques ts
St andard report s
App l i ca t ions
Serv ice
T ime
BICC Repor t Card
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VALUE, NOT COST
Wh t t h ROI?
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What s t he ROI?
BI ROI
ROI i H d t K i Ad
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ROI is Hard t o K now in Advanc e
One of the key contributorsto poor IT investmentperformance is anunbalanced approach takenby executives at the project
approval stage.
Too often, the overridingemphasis is on quick
payback or demands for thereturn on investment (ROI)to be demonstrated infinancial terms.
Gartnr, Total Value ofOpportunity The RealMeasure for BI
B i P l H Sh t M i
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Business People Have Shor t Mem or ies
BI is Bec om ing Miss ion Cr i t ic a l
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BI is Bec om ing Miss ion-Cr i t ic a l
Finding Value
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Finding Value
4% Technology-related benefits
42%Productivity-related benefits
54%Business process
enhancements
Previous pro jec t s
Finding Value
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Finding Value
Doing t hings FASTER
Finding Value
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Finding Value
Minimiz ingRISK
Al ign Wit h t he Goals Of t he Organizat ion
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Al ign Wi t h t he Goals Of t he Organizat ion
Link BI goa lst o w h atexecu t i ves
c are about
Source: Accenture
Sales Tec hniques
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Sales Tec hniques
Tec hniques for unders tand ing ex ec ut i veneeds
Prov id ing answ ers toprob lems, not t ec hnologyin f ras t ruc tures
Get t i ng your p rojec t s t o t opof m ind
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Play on Doubt
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Play on Doubt
St ar t ask ing quest ions about t henumbers t ha t d r i ve t he bus iness
You dont k now ?!
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INSIGHT, NOT DATA
101011011101001011101011010111010110101011001011010101
101011011101001011101011010111010110101011001011010101
101011011101001011101011010111010110101011001011010101
101011011101001011101011010111010110101011001011010101
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Lac k of Trus t
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Lac k o f Trus t
43% of users say t hey re not sure i f i n te rna l in format ion i s ac c ura te
77% sa id bad dec is ions had beenm ade because o f lack o f info rmat ion
5 out o f 4 people dont be l ieve
s ta t i s t i cs i n p resent a t i ons
Business Week study, 2005
Dat a Qual i t y
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Dat a Qual i t y
Poor-quality customer data costs U.S. businesses $611 billion a year.
Yet nearly half of the companies surveyed admit they have no plans toimprove data qualityThe Data Warehousing Institute study
Dat a Qual i t y
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Dat a Qual i t y
Dat a Prof i l ing
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Dat a Prof i l ing
J ust i fy ing Dat a Qual i t y
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J ust i fy ing Dat a Qual i t y
Cal l i t Dat a Governanc e
Risk , Produc t iv i ty
Time Spent on Data Quality
5% 6% 6%10%
15%12%
9%
36%
1hour
2hours
3-4hours
5hours
6-10hours
11-20hours
21+hours
NotSure
Source: Harris Interactive Poll
Dat a Lineage
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Dat a L ineage
Go Fast er
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Go Fast er
Fast er = Higher Business Value
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Fast er Higher Bus iness Value
Source: DM Direct, Nigel Pendse, March 2006
Target s and Incent ives
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Target s and Incent ives
70,00070,000
172172
280,000280,000
Dat a Misuse and In t erpre t a t ion
http://www.rexfeatures.com/set/preview/748137?pg=6&pl=1&pic=748137006http://www.rexfeatures.com/set/preview/748137?pg=2&pl=1&pic=7481370028/14/2019 Why Bi Projects Fail Australia
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at a suse a d t e p et a t o
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FLEXIBLE PRAGMATISM, NOT
RIGID PROCESSES
No p lan surv ives
f ir st c on tac t w i t h t heenemy
Claus von Clausewitz
Finding An Ex ec ut ive Sponsor
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Finding An Ex ec ut ive Sponsor
Trac k record of IT suc c ess
Evangel ism
Com pany goals
His / her c areer
L ike ly tha t sponsor w i l l c hange:
bui ld broad base of support
Why ShouldI Care?
St ay ing Zen
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y g
Do less
K eep i t s im p le
Clean up
BICC ef f ic ienc ies
IT dashboardsStandard ize
SOA / Web Servi c es
SaaS
BI St andardiza t ion Calc u la t or
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Succeeding
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gDespi t e Advers i t y
Keep the p ro jec t up tospeed
St ruc t ure t he pro jec tin to sm al le r ones
Ensure a l ignm ent a t a l l
t imesAdmi t p roblems fas t
St i c k w i t h it !
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CONCLUSION
Selec t ed Referenc es
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Competing on Analytics
by Thomas
Davenport
Successful Business Intelligence: Secrets to
Making BI a Killer App by Cindi HowsonBusiness Intelligence Competency Centers:A Team Approach to MaximizingCompetitive Advantage
by Gloria J. Miller
et. Al.Business Intelligence: The Savvy Manager'sGuide
by David Loshin
TDWI Best Practices Report 2008: PervasiveBusiness Intelligence: Techniques andTechnologies to Deploy BI on an EnterpriseScale
Bus iness In t e l l igenc e is about People ,
http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/1422103323/ref=sib_dp_pt#reader-linkhttp://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0071498516/ref=sib_dp_pt#reader-link8/14/2019 Why Bi Projects Fail Australia
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Computers are useless. Computers are useless.
- Pablo
They can only give you They can only give youanswers
.
answers.
Not Tec hnology
Conclus ion
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BI is not (only) about
Technology
Projects
Cost
Data
Plans
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