Which of the pair of terms is NOT related? A.Sugar-carbohydrate
B.Starch-nucleic acid C.Fat-lipid D.Starch-carbohydrate Slide 2 The
function of most proteins in the body is A.To build muscle tissue
B.To store energy C.To help build the cell membrane D.To provide
the body with quick burst of energy
http://www.vegparadise.com/images/protein2.jpg Slide 3 Which
element makes the molecules organic? A.Oxygen B.Hydrogen C.Nitrogen
D.Carbon http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/tableofelements.p
ng Slide 4 Which of the following organic compounds is the main
source of energy for living things? A.Carbohydrate B.Lipid
C.Nucleic Acid D.Protein
http://intrawebnet.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/can-
art-redbull-can-weightlifting-made-from-red-bull-cans.jpg Slide 5
Which of the following statements is true about catalysts?
A.Catalysts lower the activation energy of a chemical reaction.
B.Catalysts are used up during a chemical reaction. C.Catalysts
slow down the rate of chemical reactions. D.All catalysts are
enzymes. http://www.chem4kids.com/files/art/reaction_catalyst2.gif
Slide 6 What is the term used to describe the energy needed to get
a reaction started? A.Activation energy B.Cohesion energy
C.Adhesion energy D.Chemical energy
http://www.fraserking.co.uk/images/kick_off/kick_off_pic3.gif Slide
7 Proteins are polymers formed from A.Lipids B.Carbohydrates
C.Amino acids D.Nucleic acids
http://www.wpclipart.com/toys/blocks/Lego_Blocks.png Slide 8 A
person is having trouble losing weight. More than likely, they are
NOT A.Taking in less calories than they are using B.They are
burning fat too fast C.The body is lacking vitamins D.The exercise
is using mostly sugar reserves and not eliminating fat deposits.
http://www.healthylifestylesweightloss.com/uploads/8/1/3/8/
8138122/281981.jpg Slide 9 All of the following are found in a DNA
molecule except- A.Carbon dioxide B.Deoxyribose C.Nitrogen
D.Phosphate
http://www.msg.ucsf.edu/local/programs/ribbons/help/dna_rgb.gif
Slide 10 Which one of the following Macromolecues does not have any
nutrition value and is not listed on a food label? A.Carbohydrates
B.Nucleic acid C.Lipid D.protein
http://www.blogcdn.com/www.thatsfit.com/media/2008/09/n
utritionallabel.jpg Slide 11 A monomer is A.A type of covalent bond
in organic molecules B.A neurotransmitter in the brain C.A building
block of an organic molecule D.A type of amino acid
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Morph
olino-monomer.jpg Slide 12 Which group contains only molecules that
are each assembled from smaller organic compounds? A.proteins,
water, DNA, fats B.Proteins, starch, carbon dioxide, water
C.Proteins, DNA, fats, starch D.Proteins, carbon dioxide, DNA,
starch http://www.enterprisemission.com/images/molecule.gif Slide
13 Why do most enzymes not function properly after being exposed to
high temperatures? a.They have been converted to sugar. b.Their
water content has been reduced. c.The enzymes shape has been
changed. d.They have combined with another enzyme.
http://blindgossip.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/hot-
temperature.jpg Slide 14 The picture shows a cell model and the
solutions associated with it. In this situation the cell will-
A.Gain mass B.Shrink C.Increase in solute content D.Start to
vibrate 98 % wat er 95% water Permeable to water only Slide 15 If
the ribosomes of a cell were destroyed what effect would this most
likely have on the cell? A.It would stimulate mitotic cell
division. B.The cell would be unable to synthesize proteins.
C.Development of abnormal hereditary features would occur in the
cell. D.Increased protein absorption would occur through the cell
membrane.
http://sgugenetics.pbworks.com/f/1269663451/1269891067/ribosome.jpg
Slide 16 According to the graph shown, at which pH is the enzyme
most active? A.6.8 B.6.9 C.7.1 D.7.2 Slide 17 What are the large
molecules that travel in and out of the cell? A.Cholesterol
B.Proteins C.Lipids D.carbohydrates Slide 18 Which macromolecule in
the cell membrane would be affected directly by the grease-cutting
agents in dish soap? A.Cholesterol B.Proteins C.Lipids
D.Carbohydrates
http://i.istockimg.com/file_thumbview_approve/887996
0/2/stock-illustration-8879960-dish-soap.jpg Slide 19 Which
organelle makes proteins using coded instructions that come from
the nucleus? A.Lysosome B.Mitochondria C.Ribosome D.Plasma membrane
http://scienceblogs.com/clock/upload/2006/11/a2%20animal
%20cell.png Slide 20 What would happen to a marine protozoan
(unicellular) if removed from its normal saltwater habitat and
placed into a freshwater pool? A.Loss of water through osmosis
B.Loss of water through active transport C.Gain of water through
osmosis D.Gain of water through active transport
http://aquatic2000.com/blog/wp-
content/uploads/2011/11/freshwater-vs-saltwater- 520x5622.jpg Slide
21 Tonicity Slide 22 A student examines a cell under the microscope
and determine that it is a eukaryote. Which structure did the
student identify in order to come to this conclusion? A.Vacuole
B.Nucleus C.Cell wall D.Ribosome
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_lk6MuzljD_Y/TLIgrpasK7I/AAAAAA
AAAAM/MApgFtu3sfo/s1600/13964-Biology-Diagram-Of-
Prokaryotic-And-Eukaryotic-Cells-Poster-Art-Print.jpg Slide 23 In a
plant cell, which organelle is uses light to produce sugar?
A.Chloroplast B.Ribosomes C.Nucleus D.Mitochondrion
http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTPtxw1tem3h26
S1WZnMxiwuO76gKT4fx7GiC3ZbvEiBbRevlMk18PCWMEQ Slide 24 Which
organelle is filled with enzymes and breaks down food and other
organelles into molecules the cell can use? A.Lysosome
B.Mitochondria C.Ribosome D.Plasma membrane
http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSGHIv06f4z_nYk
q0SNgR_FSDtEjCUm03QTixzjp0iJZ3JsfXrdAC0A7MEw Slide 25 Eating a
sweet potato provides energy for human metabolic processes. The
original source of this energy is______ A.The energy in protein
molecules stored within the potato. B.From starch molecules
absorbed by the potato plant. C.Made available by photosynthesis
D.In vitamins and minerals found in the soil.
http://www.justasdelish.com/wp-
content/uploads/2011/11/SweetPotato.jpg Slide 26 The process of
photosynthesis and respiration can be thought of as a cycle
because- A.One is used only by plants and the other is used only by
animals B.Both give off oxygen to be used by animals C.The products
of one are used as the raw materials of the other D.They both have
same purpose http://elinow-
bioreview2.wikispaces.com/file/view/cycle.gif/191496710/cycl e.gif
Slide 27 The function of chlorophyll in photosynthesis is to A.Bind
carbon dioxide to water B.Split to produce oxygen C.Trap light
energy D.Act as a source of carbon dioxide
http://dvbiology.org/biologyweb/bphoto_files/image008.jpg Slide 28
1. What is the monomer for Carbohydrates. A.Sugar B.Monosaccharide
C.Fatty acid D.Nucleic acid Slide 29 2. Changing GTGC CTGC What
type of mutation is this? A.Deletion B.Duplication C.Substitution
D.Insertion Slide 30 3. A plant cell is different from animal cell
because a plant cell has: A.Nucleus B.Cell wall C.Mitochondria
D.DNA Slide 31 What should go into box 5? A.Carbon dioxide
B.Glucose C.Oxygen D.Water 4. 5. Slide 32 What is the name of the
process? A.Photosynthesis B.Cellular Respirations C.Autotroph
D.Heterotroph 4. 5. Slide 33 An organism that can make their own
food are called? A.Autotrophs B.Heterotrophs C.Nanotrophs
D.Neotrophs Slide 34 People who have been exposed to excessive
radiation often experience mutations in their chromosomes. What
conclusions can be made, if these mutations occur in the
chromosomes of skin cells? A.They will pass on the mutation to
their offspring. B.They will experience an increased risk of cancer
C.Their skin cells may turn into liver cells D.They may develop
entirely new chromosomes in all of their cells.
http://library.thinkquest.org/J003411/media/suntan.gif Slide 35
Which statement best expresses the relationship between the three
structures represented above? A.DNA is produced from protein and
absorbed by the cell. B.Protein is composed of DNA that is produced
by the cell. C.DNA controls the production of protein in the cell.
D.Cells make DNA by digesting protein. Slide 36 DNA Slide 37 What
are the 3 parts of a nucleotide? Sugar, Phosphate Group,
Nitrogenous Base Slide 38 In DNA what are the 4 Nitrogenous bases?
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine Slide 39 Adenine pairs with who?
Thymine Slide 40 Guanine pairs with who? Cytosine Slide 41 If there
are 30% adenine how many % of thymine are there? ___%Cytosine? 30%
thymine 20% cytosine Slide 42 What is the shape of DNA called?
Double Helix Slide 43 Which 2 part of the nucleotide makes the
backbone of DNA? Sugar and Phosphate Slide 44 Name 3 differences
between DNA and RNA 1.RNA has Uracil/DNA has Thymine 2.RNA is
single strand/ DNA is double 3.RNA can leave the nucleus where DNA
can not Slide 45 What is the name of the bond that holds the
nitrogenous bases together? Hydrogen Bond Slide 46 Cell Growth and
Division Slide 47 Cell cycle The Cell cycle consists of 4 stages
what are they? G1 S phase G2 Mitosis Slide 48 Which 3 stage of cell
cycle is Interphase? G1, S phase, G2 Slide 49 What is happening to
the DNA in S Phase? DNA is Replicated Slide 50 What are the 4
phases of Mitosis? Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Slide 51
During Metaphase what is happening to the chromosome? They line up
in the middle Slide 52 What type of cell is made through Mitosis?
Somatic Cells, Body cells Slide 53 After Mitosis how many daughter
cells are created? Are they identical? 2 Daughter cells Yes Slide
54 Are the daughter cells diploid or haploid through mitosis?
Diploid =2n Same as parent Slide 55 Meiosis Slide 56 What type of
cells are made through meiosis? Sex cells Gametes: Sperm and Egg
Slide 57 How many daughter cells are made through meiosis? 4
Daughter cells Slide 58 Are the daughter cells of meiosis haploid
or diploid? 1n Haploid number if parent Slide 59 If a parent cell
has 8 chromosomes, after meiosis how many chromosomes are in each
daughter cell? 4 chromosomes Slide 60 What is cancer? Uncontrolled
Cell growth Slide 61 What are some environmental factors that can
affect our genes/ cancer? Drugs, Chemicals, sun, pollution,
radiation, temperature, mutation etc Slide 62 Transcription and
Translation Slide 63 Where can you find mRNA? Nucleus and cytoplasm
(ribosome) Slide 64 What is the purpose of mRNA? To take DNAs
message to Ribosome to make proteins Slide 65 What is the
nitrogenous bases that is only found in RNA not DNA? Uracil Slide
66 A Codon is made up of how many nitrogen bases? 3 Slide 67 What
does RNA polymerase do? It adds RNA nitrogen base to DNA Slide 68
Where does protein synthesis take place? Ribosome Slide 69 What is
the name of RNA that is found in the Ribosome? tRNA Slide 70 What
are the monomers of protein? Amino Acids Slide 71 What is the job
of tRNA? To add amino acids by reading mRNA codons and make
proteins Slide 72 What is translation? Turning mRNAs codon into
Amino Acids and ultimately proteins Slide 73 The reactants needed
for photosynthesis include A.Oxygen and water B.Carbon dioxide and
water C.Glucose and oxygen D.Glucose and carbon dioxide
http://www.sciencemadesimple.com/img_autumn/photosynth esis3.gif
Slide 74 A cell with 10 chromosomes undergoes mitosis and cell
division. How many daughter cells are produced and what number of
chromosomes do they have? A.2 daughter cells; 5 chromosomes each
B.1 daughter cell; 10 chromosomes each C.4 daughter cells; 20
chromosomes each D.2 daughter cells; 10 chromosomes each
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/illustrations/mitosismeiosis. jpg
Slide 75 Which stage of mitosis is this? A.Prophase B.Anaphase
C.Metaphase D.Telophase http://www.fourcroy.org/biology/chapters
/06_Mitosis/pictures/mitosis.gif Slide 76 During Anaphase, spindle
fibers form to ensure A.Sister chromatids are separated evenly
B.Chromosomes are together C.Allow the DNA to replicate
D.Duplication of chromosomes
http://www.riaxin.com/images/cells/cd5t.gif Slide 77 How many
daughter cells is produced from meiosis? A.2 identical daughter
cells B.5 different daughter cells C.4 different daughter cells D.4
identical daughter cells Slide 78 Base on the diagram we can infer
that A.The daughter cells will have same amount of chromosomes as
the parent. B.The daughter cells will have double the amount as
parents. C.The daughter cells will have half the number of
chromosomes as the parent cell.
http://www.bio.georgiasouthern.edu/bio-
home/harvey/lect/images/meiosis.gif Egg Slide 79 What stage of
mitosis is this? A.Prophase B.Metaphase C.Anaphase D.Telophase
http://www.fourcroy.org/biology/chapters
/06_Mitosis/pictures/mitosis.gif Slide 80 The human liver contains
many specialized cells that secrete bile. Only these cells produce
bile because A. different cells use different parts of the genetic
information they contain. B. cells can eliminate the genetic codes
that they do not need. C. all of the other cells in the body lack
the genes needed for the production of bile. D. these cells mutated
during embryonic development.
http://image.shutterstock.com/display_pic_with_logo/386113/3861
13,1270670899,4/stock-vector-on-off-switch-50459146.jpg Slide 81
Several matings between the same male black guinea pig and female
brown guinea pig produce a total of 14 brown and 14 black guinea
pigs. If black is dominant and brown is recessive, what are the
genotypes of the parents? A. BB bb B. Bb bb C. BB Bb D. Bb Bb
http://www.saveacavy.com/images/juliejenny1-1.jpg Slide 82 What are
the 6 kingdom? A.Animalia, plantae, protista, fungi, eubacteria,
archaebacteria B.Animalia, google, yahoo, salt, pepper, bacteria,
germs C.Lipids, fats, sugar, protein, carbohydrates, water
http://www.potosisd.k12.wi.us /staff/hutchcroft/six_kingdoms.gif
Slide 83 Which 2 kingdoms are prokaryote? A.Eubacteria and animalia
B.Fungi and protists C.Archaebacteria and eubacteria
D.Archaebacteria and plantae
http://www.potosisd.k12.wi.us/staff/hutchcroft/six_kingdoms.gif
Slide 84 A: C In the above diagram is a comparison of the DNA
sequences of Homo Sapiens (human), Pan troglodytes (chimp); Gorilla
gorilla (gorilla); and Pongo pygmaeus (pygmy chimp). Remember that
A is adenine; T is thymine; G is guanine and C is cytosine. In
looking at the Homo sapiens (human) and Pan troglodytes (chimp) DNA
sequence, the chimp DNA differs from the human DNA by how many
nucleotide bases? a.7 b. 1 c. 3 d. 0 Slide 85 Which word equation
summarizes photosynthesis? a)water + starch ---> glucose +
glucose + glucose b)energy +water + carbon dioxide ---> oxygen +
glucose c)glucose + oxygen ---> water + carbon dioxide + ATP
d)glucose + glucose ---> maltose + water A: B Slide 99 A: C
According to the chart above the processes of photosynthesis and
respiration can be thought of as a cycle because A.one is used only
by plants and the other is used only by animals B.both give off
oxygen to be used by animals C.the products of one are used as the
raw materials of the other D.they both have the same purpose Slide
100 A: C What inference can be made from the diagram shown above?
A. The sperm will have double the amount of chromosomes as the
parent cell. B. None of the cells made copies of their chromosomes
C. The sperm will have half the number of chromosomes as the parent
cell. D. There is no relationship between the numbers of
chromosomes in the parent or sperm cells. Slide 101 A: C In the
diagram above, in which structure would homologous pairs of
chromosomes normally be present. A. 1, only B. 2, only C. 3, only
D. either 1 or 2 Slide 102 Question 1: Identify the mutations A. B.
C. Slide 103 Question 2: Which combination represents a
heterozygous individual for a trait? A.Aa B.BB C.aB D.AB Slide 104
Question 3: What type of cross is represented in the picture?
A.Incomplete dominance B.Mutation C.Crossing over D.Nondisjunction
Slide 105 Question 4: white fruit color (W) is dominant over yellow
fruit color (w) and disk-shaped fruit (D) is dominant over
sphere-shaped fruit (d) (parents: WwDd X WwDd) Look at the
offspring and answer the following. 1.How many are white and disk
shaped? 2.How many are white and sphere shaped? 3.How many are
yellow and disk shaped? 4.How many are yellow and sphere shaped?
Slide 106 Question 5: Describe frame shift mutations and give the
two types of mutations that are frame shifts. Slide 107 Question 6:
Define gametes Slide 108 Question 7: Where does a mutation need to
occur in order to be passed on to the offspring (children)? Slide
109 Question 8: Black is dominant; brown is recessive. The
offspring are 14 black and 14 brown. What are the genotypes of the
parents? Check by making a punnett square. A. BB b B. Bb Bb C. Bb
bb D. BB Bb Slide 110 Question 9: A homozygous tall (TT) is crossed
with a homozygous short (tt). What percentage of the offspring will
be tall? Tall = Slide 111 Question 10: Cross two heterozygous (Tt)
tall plants and find the genotypes and phenotypes. Genotype:
Phenotype: Slide 112 Question 11: Look at the chart and the parents
at the bottom of the chart. If you cross the two parents, which
trait will all the offspring have? Slide 113 Question 12:
Illustrate a deletion mutation in chromosomes. (pg. 308) Draw
original chromosome here. Draw chromosome with deletion mutation
here. Slide 114 Question 13: Black is dominant and white is
recessive. Looking at the chart, describe how if the 1 st
generation (F1) only had black rabbits how did white rabbits show
up in the 2 nd (F2) generation? Slide 115 Question 14: Widows peak
is dominant and straight hairline is recessive. Dad has widows
peak; Mom has straight hairline; child has straight hairline. What
is the genotype of dad? Slide 116 Question 15: Illustrate a
translocation mutation in chromosomes. (pg. 308) Draw original
chromosome here. Draw chromosome with translocation mutation here.
Slide 117 Question 16: Which of the following is best supported by
the information above? a.Mutations located on chromosome 17 will
result in cancer. b.Mutated BRCA1 alleles are only one factor
involved in cancer. c.Cancerous growth will cause a mutation in
some BRCA1 alleles. d. Women with a mutant allele of BRCA1 will
develop cancer. Slide 118 Question 17: What type of mutation is
represented in the picture below if gene 1 is normal and gene 2 is
abnormal? Slide 119 Question 18: Looking at the offspring in the
punnett square, take a female and cross her with a male. Genotypes:
Phenotypes: Slide 120 Special notes: All cells in the body contain
the same DNA. Cells undergo differentiation to develop different
organs in the body. The function of the cell determines which genes
will be expressed. Genes are regulated to determine which genes are
turned on and off.
