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What’s a Matter?
What is Matter?
Matter: Anything that takes up space and has mass Atom: Basic unit of matter Chemistry: The study of matter and all the changes it
undergoes. Element: Kind of atom (oxygen, hydrogen etc…) Molecule: 2 or more atoms Compound: 2 or more elements Is O2 a compound or molecule? Is H2O a compound or element?
What Changes Does Matter Undergo?
Physical: The substance is still the same
Chemical: A new substance is formed
What is a solid, liquid or gas?
Help Marvin the Martian understand what a solid, liquid and gas are!
Draw what solids, liquids, gases look like
What would happen if we increase the temperature?
What would happen if we decreased the temperature?
What does an atom look like?
Atoms contain a nucleus with protons (+) and neutrons (no charge) and have electrons (-) flying around
Neils Bohr: Proposed the planetary model after studying a hydrogen atom in 1915.
Electron Cloud Theory
How do compounds form?
Ionic Bond: An electron is transferred from one element to another (metal to nonmetal)
Covalent Bond: Electrons are shared (nonmetal to nonmetal)
Metallic Bond: Sea of electrons (Metal to Metal)
CLASSIFYING MATTER
How do we use the periodic table of elements?
Group IA: Alkali Metals Group VIIIA (O): Noble Gases
Group IIA: Alkaline Earth Metals Other Nonmetals
Group B: Transition Metals Metalloids
Group VIIA: Halogens Other Metals
How do we use the periodic table?
(Number of protons/electrons)
( protons + neutrons)
Which element has the atomic # 10?
Which element has a mass of 4 amu?
Which element is in period 3 and is a Noble Gas?
64
29 Cu +2
How many protons?How many protons?How many electrons?How many electrons?How many neutrons?How many neutrons?
Who Am I?
What are acids and bases?
ACIDS BASES
TASTE SOUR BITTER
FEEL STINGS SLIPPERY
REACTIONS YES / METAL NO / METALS
CONDUCTS ELECTROLYTE ELECTROLYTE
HOW DO WE MEASURE ACIDS AND BASES?
INDICATORSA SUBSTANCE THAT TURNS ONE
COLOR IN AN ACIDIC SOLUTION AND ANOTHER COLOR IN A BASIC
SOLUTIONSOME INDICATORS ARE:
LITMUS: DYE THAT COMES FROM A LICHEN
PHENOLPHTHALEIN: INDICATES ONLY BASES
UNIVERSAL INDICATOR: ACID, NEUTRALS, BASES CABBAGE JUICE: ACIDS, NEUTRAL, BASE