Whatley Shopping

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    IA for Shopping & Shopping Carts

    Adrian Whatley

    INF 385e

    Fall 2005

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    E-Commerce

    Consumer Purchase Factors

    Closing the deal with the shopping cart

    Simplify

    Support

    Secure

    Confirm Conclusion

    OverviewOverview

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    EE--Commerce Is Big BusinessCommerce Is Big Business

    50% of US net users

    and 20% of non-US

    net users regularly buyonline (2002)

    Click and Mortar

    firms see an increase

    in visits to traditionalsales outlets

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    Uncontrollable Factors

    Consumer characteristics

    Social

    Economical

    Cultural

    Psychological

    Beyond the the control and influence of

    marketers

    Uncontrollable FactorsUncontrollable Factors

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    1. Product/Service Characteristics

    2. Medium Characteristics

    3.

    Merchant/Intermediary Characteristics

    Controllable FactorsControllable Factors

    In other words: IA

    is essential for anenjoyable e-

    commerce

    experience!

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    The Factors at WorkThe Factors at Work

    No Thanksgiving

    Web Ad

    IA

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    A metaphor employed by e-commerce sites

    to help customers better understand the

    online purchasing experience.

    Shopping baskets

    Shopping bags

    And many more

    What Is a Shopping Cart?What Is a Shopping Cart?

    www.williamssonoma.com

    www.llbean.com

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    Billions in sales are lost every year because

    customers become frustrated and leave an

    e-commerce site

    Trust and usability are the two attributesmost often cited by customers as the reasons

    for choosing a site

    Design is ImportantDesign is Important

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    Overall Design is ImportantOverall Design is Important

    Weird!

    Pixel-y!

    Clean, easy

    checkout

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    but the shopping cart canbut the shopping cart can

    make or break a site.make or break a site.

    65% of buyers leave

    their shopping carts in

    mid-purchase(eMarketer 2003)

    IA can help reduce

    cart abandonment

    rates

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    Programmers need to hear people call their baby ugly.Terrell Jones, president of Travelocity

    Keys to Good Cart DesignKeys to Good Cart Design

    1. Simplifythe process.

    2. Explain the steps.

    3. Secure the transaction.

    4. Confirm the order.

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    SimplifySimplify: Make the Cart & Its Contents: Make the Cart & Its Contents

    Easy to FindEasy to Find

    Have multiple entry points

    Be transparent

    Give product information

    Availability

    Quantity

    Price Allow products to be stored

    for later purchase

    The shopping cart should:Basket

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    SimplifySimplify: Break: Break--Up the Ordering ProcessUp the Ordering Process

    Page Numbers

    lllllllll

    lllllllll

    lllllllll

    lll

    Where am I?

    Where am I going?

    http://www.cupandblade.com/store

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    SimplifySimplify: Provide Clear Instructions: Provide Clear Instructions

    Required fields

    Saves space

    Next step

    Builds trust

    Go back

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    ExplainExplain: Provide Rich Functionality: Provide Rich Functionality

    Cross-selling

    Navigational

    Options

    Detailed Description

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    ExplainExplain: Provide Support During: Provide Support During

    CheckoutCheckout

    ddddddddddddd

    ddddddd

    Unanswered questions can

    translate into lost sales

    Phone support is best for new

    customers or those uneasy

    with web purchases

    Support via a chat window

    like eBays Live Help or

    UT Libraries Ask a

    Librarian is gaining favor FAQs should be provided at

    the very least

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    ExplainExplain: Show All Costs: Show All Costs

    This cake better be $%&^ good.

    Show taxes, shipping and any another purchase costs. No surprises!

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    SecureSecure: Put Their Minds at Ease: Put Their Minds at Ease

    In order to establish trust, the customer must be comfortable with

    you and your sites security

    Think about possible customer concerns at every step Your security standards should be easily accessible and clearly

    written

    Williams Sonoma

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    ConfirmConfirm: Make Sure the Order is Correct: Make Sure the Order is Correct

    Right address?

    Right product?

    Right price?

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    ConfirmConfirm: Send a Confirmation E: Send a Confirmation E--MailMail

    Include: Confirmation date

    Order number

    Tracking (if possible)

    Be brief!

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    Organize a focus group to test the shopping cartbefore the site is launched.

    Make sure your cart simplifies, explains,secures and confirms the online orderingprocess.

    Remember, a successful Web site is built aroundcustomer-centered design.

    ConclusionConclusion

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    Taking the shopping centre online: new models in e-commerce.Timothy Dixon, Andrew MarstonProperty Management;Volume 23;Issue 2; 2005

    Electronic commerce: A comparative study of organizational experiences.

    Majed Al-MashariBenchmarking: An International Journal;Volume 9;Issue 2; 2002

    Product search in e-shopping: a review and research propositions.

    Jennifer RowleyJournal of Consumer Marketing;Volume 17;Issue 1; 2000

    Influencing the online consumer's behavior: the Web experience

    Efthymios ConstantinidesInternet Research;Volume 14;Issue 2; 2004

    Comfort your online customer: quality, trust and loyalty on the internet.

    Dina Ribbink, Allard C.R. van Riel, Veronica Liljander, Sandra StreukensManaging Service Quality;Volume 14;Issue 6; 2004

    An integrated framework for recommendation systems in e-commerce.Timothy K. Shih, Chuan-Feng Chiu, Hui-huang Hsu, Fuhua LinIndustrial Management & Data Systems;Volume 102;Issue 8; 2002

    One-stop-shop information mall MTRs experience.

    Y.K. Chan, Martin Brown, K.Neailey, W.H. IpManaging Service Quality;Volume 10;Issue 2; 2000

    ReferencesReferences

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    Good information architecture increases online sales.

    Ivan Walsh

    http://www.sitepoint.com/print/increases-online-sales

    Ten ways to improve the usability of your ecommerce site.

    Webcredible consultancy.

    http://www.webscredible.co.uk/user-friendly-resources/web-usability/ecommerce-usability.shtml

    Information architecture of the shopping cart: best practices for the information archtitectures of e-

    commerce ordering systems.

    Sarah Bidigare, Argus Center for Information Architecture, May 2000.

    http://argus-acia.com/white_papers/shopping_cart_ia.html

    The Design of Sites: Patterns, Principles, and Processes for Crafting a Customer-Centered Web

    Experience.

    Douglas K. Van Duyne, James A. Landay, Jason I. Hong.

    Addison-Wesley, 2003.

    ReferencesReferences