What is the definition of Geography?. Geography is the study of the Earth and its lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena (an observable occurrence)

What is the definition of What is the definition of

Geography?Geography?


Geography?Geography?Geography is the study of the Earth and its lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena (an observable occurrence). A literal translation would be "to describe or write about the Earth". The first person to use the word "geography" was Eratosthenes (276-194 B.C.). Four historical traditions in geographical research are the spatial analysis of natural and human phenomena area studies (places and regions), study of man-land relationship, and research in earth sciences. Nonetheless, modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline that foremost seeks to understand the Earth and all of its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but how they have changed and come to be. As "the bridge between the human and physical sciences," geography is divided into two main branches—human geography and physical geography.


Geography?Geography?

Simple: Simple:

The study of the EarthThe study of the Earth

Foundations of GeographyFoundations of Geography

Divided into 2 Divided into 2 “branches”“branches”

1 _____________l_ Geography1 _____________l_ Geography

2 ______________ Geography2 ______________ Geography

PhysicaPhysicallHumanHuman

What are the Earth’s major What are the Earth’s major physical features?physical features?

The Five Themes of GeographyThe Five Themes of Geography

• LocationLocation• Regions Regions • PlacePlace• Movement Movement • Human-Environment Human-Environment

InteractionInteraction


Absolute LocationAbsolute Location A A latitudelatitude and and longitudelongitude (global (global location) location) Paris France is 48Paris France is 48o o North North

Latitude and 2Latitude and 2oo East East Longitude.Longitude.

a street address a street address (local location).(local location). The White House is located The White House is located

at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave.at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave.

Relative LocationRelative Location Described by Described by

landmarks, time, landmarks, time, direction or distance. direction or distance. From one place to From one place to another.another.

Go 1 mile west on Go 1 mile west on main street and turn main street and turn left for 1 block.left for 1 block.


LocationLocation

• How are Regions similar to and different from How are Regions similar to and different from other places?other places?– Formal RegionsFormal Regions

• Regions defined by governmental or administrative Regions defined by governmental or administrative boundaries (States, Countries, Cities)boundaries (States, Countries, Cities)

• Regions defined by similar characteristics (Corn Belt, Rocky Regions defined by similar characteristics (Corn Belt, Rocky Mountain region, Chinatown).Mountain region, Chinatown).

– Functional RegionsFunctional Regions• Regions defined by a function (newspaper service area, cell Regions defined by a function (newspaper service area, cell

phone coverage area).phone coverage area).

– Vernacular RegionsVernacular Regions• Regions defined by peoples perception (middle east, the Regions defined by peoples perception (middle east, the

south, etc.)south, etc.)


RegionsRegions

What is it like there, what kind of place is it?What is it like there, what kind of place is it?

• Human Human CharacteristicsCharacteristics

• What are the main What are the main languages, customs, languages, customs, and beliefs.and beliefs.

• How many people live, How many people live, work, and visit a place.work, and visit a place.

• Physical Physical CharacteristicsCharacteristics

• Landforms (mountains, Landforms (mountains, rivers, etc.), climate, rivers, etc.), climate, vegetation, wildlife, soil, vegetation, wildlife, soil, etc.etc.


PlacePlace

http://www.swagattours.com/rajasthan-overview/gifs/people-rajasthan.jpg

How are people, goods, ideas moved from How are people, goods, ideas moved from place to place?place to place?HumanHuman Movement Movement

• Trucks, Trains, PlanesTrucks, Trains, Planes

InformationInformation Movement Movement• Phones, computer (email), mailPhones, computer (email), mail

IdeaIdea Movement Movement• How do fads move from place to place? How do fads move from place to place? • TV, Radio, MagazinesTV, Radio, Magazines


MovementMovement

How do humans and the environment How do humans and the environment affect each other?affect each other?We depend on it.We depend on it.

• People depend on rivers and bodies of water for People depend on rivers and bodies of water for transportation.transportation.

We modify it.We modify it.• People modify our environment by People modify our environment by

heating and cooling buildings for comfort.heating and cooling buildings for comfort.

We adapt to it.We adapt to it. • We adapt to the environment by wearing We adapt to the environment by wearing

clothing suitable for summer (shorts) and clothing suitable for summer (shorts) and winter (coats), rain and shine.winter (coats), rain and shine.


Human-Environment InteractionHuman-Environment Interaction

If you can’t remembering what they If you can’t remembering what they are just ask are just ask MR. HELPMR. HELP

MM – – MMovementovementRR – – RRegionsegionsHEHE – – HHuman uman EEnvironment interactionnvironment interaction

LL – – LLocationocationPP - - PPlacelace


• Describe you and your family using the 5 Describe you and your family using the 5 Themes of Geography.Themes of Geography.

• Make sure you use Make sure you use everyevery theme. theme.


AssignmentAssignment

• Describe you and your family using the 5 Describe you and your family using the 5 Themes of Geography.Themes of Geography.


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What is the definition of Geography?. Geography is the study of the Earth and its lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena (an observable occurrence)