8/10/2019 What is the Aboriginal Language of Indians Before
Sanskrit Speakers Migrated From Iran_ - Quora
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Sanskrit (language)
Indian Languages
South India
History of India
Specific Languages
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What is the aboriginal language of Indians before
Sanskrit speakers migrated from Iran?
Origin and development
Sanskrit is a member of the Indo-Iranian sub-family of the
Indo-European
family of languages. Its closest ancient relatives are the
Iranian languages
Avestan (with which it is nearly identical) and Old Persian
.
In order to explain the common features shared by Sanskrit and
other Indo-
European languages, many scholars have proposed migration
hypotheses
asserting that the original speakers of what became Sanskrit
arrived in what
is now India and Pakistan from the north-west some time during
the early
second millennium BCE. Evidence for such a theory includes the
close
relationship of the Indo-Iranian tongues with the Baltic and
Slavic languages,
vocabulary exchange with the non-Indo-European Uralic languages
, and
the nature of the attested Indo-European words for flora and
fauna.
The earliest attested Sanskrit texts are Brahmanical texts of
the Rigveda ,
which date to the mid-to-late second millennium BCE. No written
records from
such an early period survive, if ever existed. However, scholars
are confident
that the oral transmission of the texts is reliable: they were
ceremonialliterature whose correct pronunciation was considered
crucial to its religious
efficacy.
From the Rigveda until the time of Pini (fl. 4th century BCE)
the
development of the early Vedic language may be observed in other
Vedic
texts: the Samaveda , Yajurveda ,Atharvaveda , Brahmanas ,
and
Upanishads . During this time, the prestige of the language, its
use for sacred
purposes, and the importance attached to its correct enunciation
all served
as powerful conservative forces resisting the normal processes
of linguistic
change. However, there is a clear, five-level linguistic
development of Vedic
from the Rigveda to the language of the Upanishads and the
earliest Sutras
(such as Baudhayana )
Sanskrit
Related Questions
What was the language that was probably spoken in India before
the arrival of
Sanskrit?
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sounds?
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Downvote Comments 1+
Written 8 Sep. Asked to answer by Anonymous.
Indo-European languages arrived from Central Asia. Dravidian
languages may
have arrived from Iran earlier if the Elamo-Dravidian connection
is real;
otherwise, likely also from Central Asia where the similar
Altaic languages are
found. Munda arrived from Southeast Asia. Almost certainly
Indians 10000
years ago were speaking languages that later became entirely
extinct.
Joseph Boyle
12 upvotes by Anonymous, Anonymous, Meenakshi Nandhini,
(more)
12Upvote
Sanskrit did not originate in Iran.
The ancestral South Indian population's home corresponds roughly
to the
areas of South India where Dravidian languages are spoken. This
population is
Sue Sullivan, Writer, researcher
5 upvotes by Anonymous, Anonymous, Abhijit Zimare, (more)
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baudhayanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Persianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Iranian_languageshttp://www.quora.com/http://www.quora.com/Sue-Sullivanhttp://www.quora.com/Joseph-Boylehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baudhayanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enunciationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upanishadshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmanashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atharvavedahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yajurvedahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samavedahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81%E1%B9%87inihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigvedahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmanicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uralic_languageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_migrationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Persianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_languageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Iranian_languageshttp://twitter.com/search?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quora.com%2FWhat-is-the-aboriginal-language-of-Indians-before-Sanskrit-speakers-migrated-from-Iranhttps://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quora.com%2FWhat-is-the-aboriginal-language-of-Indians-before-Sanskrit-speakers-migrated-from-Iran&related=quora&text=What%20is%20the%20aboriginal%20language%20of%20Indians%20before%20Sanskrit%20speakers%20migrated%20from%20Iran%3F&tw_p=tweetbutton&url=http%3A%2F%2Fqr.ae%2FUeUrthttp://www.quora.com/Indiahttp://www.quora.com/Specific-Languages-1http://www.quora.com/History-of-Indiahttp://www.quora.com/South-Indiahttp://www.quora.com/Indian-Languageshttp://www.quora.com/Sanskrit-language
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Downvote Comments 1+
Updated 27d ago.
around 60,000 years old. The ancestral North Indian population
diverged
from the South Indian group around 40,000 years ago. (See
'Archeogenetics of
South Asia' on Wikipedia).
So, the very oldest languages spoken in India may have been some
type of
paleo-Tamil in the south, and, in north India, some type of
paleo-Prakrit, after
40,000 BC. It's entirely possible that these paleo languages of
ancient India
were so different from any modern language that they would not
be
recognizable as related to anything modern. On the other hand,
they may have
had strong similarities to the theoretical language known as
Nostratic, the
proposed ancestral macro-language group which includes
Indo-European,
Finno-Ugrian, Afro-Asiatic, Dravidian and various other language
groups ofEurope and Asia.
5Upvote
Downvote Comments 2+
Written 8 Sep.
Sanskrit speakers most likely never came from outside. Along
with the Indo-
Aryan migration theory, there's other theory called Out of India
theory . This
may not be quite sensible but something people propose is that
both Sanskrit
speakers and "Dravidian/native" language speakers originated
from Indus
valley civilization and spread into different regions. This
could be possible.
Even the Indo-Aryan migration theory is being challenged and
most likely notso relevant as experiments on genetics by Harvard
and Center for Cellular and
Molecular Biology, Hyderabad say that the R1A1 gene(Aryan gene)
was found
way earlier than what the theory says(some 4-6k years ago).
Except for
Tamilnadu where the Dravidian parties have run their propaganda
against
Hindi(could be out of power thirst and a sense of excessive
nationalism/xenophobia), everywhere in the country, the Aryan
Migration
theory isn't accepted well.
Anonymous3 upvotes by Sindhu Bs, Devender Mishra, and Soumendu
Majee.
3Upvote
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