What is a Task Force

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    What is a task force?A task force is a number of employees unified into a workgroup and assigned to performing work on atemporary basis to achieve specific and clearly defined goals. For example, a project task force is group ofproject resources unified into a project team and responsible for performing project assignments to produce aproduct or provide a service.

    Task force guidelinesThe following task force tips and guidelines are basic:

    Controlling: create a work environment which supports your supervisory incentives to control

    and audit tasks and assignments of employees.

    Encouraging: give employees encouragement for the work done, so they will get powerful

    incentives for improvement.

    Improving: take steps to improve skills and abilities of employees

    Project team

    A project team is a teamwhose members usually belong to different groups, functions

    and are assigned to activities for the same project. A team can be divided into sub-teamsaccording to need. Usually project teams are only used for a defined period of time. Theyare disbanded after the project is deemed complete. Due to the nature of the specific

    formation and disbandment, project teams are usually in organisations.

    A team is defined as an interdependent collection of individuals who work together

    towards a common goal and who share responsibility for specific outcomes of theirorganisations [1].

    Project Manager

    The MPM Master Project Manager has overall project responsibility. In order to achieve success,the Project Manager should work closely with the Sponsor with respect to staffing requirementsand funding availability. The Project Manager is responsible for completing the project on time,within budget, and meeting the quality criteria and requirements.The Project Manager should be assigned as early as possible in the life cycle of the project inorder to establish project ownership and management responsibility as well as to begin thedevelopment of the project requirements from the ground up.

    Project Manager Roles and Responsibilities

    General Functions Comprehend and implement organizational project policies and procedures Maintain project staff technical proficiency and productivity, and provide training where

    required Establish and maintain project quality Identify and procure project infrastructure needs Develop Project Charter and obtain approval Define project goals, objectives and success criteria Identify and document project constraints

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    Identify and document project assumptions Identify and secure project team resources Serve as focal point for project communications Develop and present Milestone review briefings Ensure that IT security C&A requirements are met

    Project Planning Develop Project Plan, tailoring the IPMCS to reflect project needs. The Project Plan should

    include the Project Charter, Scope Statement, constraints, assumptions, WBS definingproject deliverables, cost estimates and project budget, major milestones, schedule,resource requirements, acquisition/procurement plans, risk analysis and response plans,project team structure and communications plan. Also included will be the deliverablesacceptance criteria (quality metrics) and the acceptance process.

    Develop the supporting plans such as scope, cost, risk, schedule, quality, resource,security deliverables, procurement and change management plans

    Obtain stakeholder approval and acceptance of the Project Plan Obtain organizational commitment and support for completion of project task assignments,

    timing and quality Establish baseline Translate documented requirements into appropriate SDLC documentation (e.g.,

    requirements document)

    Project Execution Manage and monitor day-to-day activity and provide direction to team members and

    supporting organizations Manage to and monitor quality targets and goals (both project and product) Manage and monitor risk response strategies Disseminate project information and maintain communication Develop and update system security plan and other security deliverables Manage, or support, procurement process and contract administration requirements

    Project Control Develop and distribute project performance reports. Regularly review project status,

    evaluating performance criteria (scope, cost, schedule & quality) Develop and manage corrective action plans Evaluate project performance and initiate change requests as required (scope, cost,

    schedule or quality) Participate in change control board to review and approve product/project changes Review project risks and establish risk response plans Adjust project planning, as required, to include approved changes in scope, timing, cost or

    quality after obtaining customer approvalProject Close-out

    Obtain customer and management approval and acceptance of completed product Complete contract closeout Closeout open action items Develop post-implementation report Conduct lessons learned session and develop recommendations for continuous

    improvement Close out any financial accounts or charge codes

    Archive all project data Recognize project team and celebrate success

    Project Initiation

    The Initiation Phase is the first phase in the project. In this phase a business problem (or

    opportunity) is identified and a business case which provides various solution options is

    defined. A feasibility study is then conducted to investigate the likelihood of each

    solution option addressing the business problem and a final recommended solution is put

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    forward. Once the recommended solution is approved, a project is initiated to deliver the

    approved solution. A Project Charter is completed, which outlines the objectives, scope

    and structure of the new project, and a Project Manager is appointed.

    Project Planning

    Once the scope of the project has been defined in the Project Charter, the project entersthe detailed planning phase. This involves the creation of a:

    Project Plan (outlining the activities, tasks, dependencies and timeframes)

    Resource Plan (listing the labour, equipment and materials required)

    Financial Plan (identifying the labour, equipment and materials costs)

    Quality Plan (providing quality targets, assurance and control measures)

    Risk Plan (highlighting potential risks and actions taken to mitigate them)

    Acceptance Plan (listing the criteria to be met to gain customer acceptance)

    Communications Plan (listing the information needed to inform stakeholders)

    Procurement Plan (identifying products to be sourced from external suppliers).At this point the project has been planned in detail and is ready to be executed.

    Project Execution

    This phase involves the execution of each activity and task listed in the Project Plan.

    While the activities and tasks are being executed, a series of management processes are

    undertaken to monitor and control the deliverables being output by the project.

    This includes the identification of changes, risks and issues, the review of deliverable

    quality and the measurement of each deliverable being produced against the acceptance

    criteria. Once all of the deliverables have been produced and the customer has accepted

    the final solution, the project is ready for closure.

    Project Closure

    Project Closure involves releasing the final deliverables to the customer, handing over

    project documentation, terminating supplier contracts, releasing project resources and

    communicating the closure of the project to all stakeholders. The last remaining step is to

    undertake a Post Implementation Review to quantify the overall success of the project

    and list any lessons learnt for future projects.