WHAT IDEAS/EVENTS DURING THE 1920s ILLUSTRATE THE RURAL/URBAN CONFLICT?

WHAT IDEAS/EVENTS DURING THE 1920s ILLUSTRATE THE RURAL/URBAN CONFLICT?

Daily Quote &Question (DQ )

“It isn't where you came from, its where you're going that counts.”

-ELLA FITZGERALD

2 2

SONG FOR THE DAY: SOMEONE TO WATCH OVER ME

WHY WAS THE SCOPES TRIAL IMPORTANT?WHY WAS THE SCOPES TRIAL IMPORTANT?

Daily Quote &Question (DQ )

“If you have to ask what jazz is, you’ll never know.”

-Louis Armstrong

2 2

SONG FOR THE DAY: WHEN THE SAINTS GO MARCHING IN (SO YOU WILL ASSOCIATE JAZZ WITH NEW ORLEANS)

“If you have to

ask what

jazz is, you’ll never

know.”-Louis

Armstrong

“If you have to

ask what

jazz is, you’ll never

know.”-Louis

Armstrong

SONG FOR THE DAY: WHEN THE SAINTS GO MARCHING IN

Daily Comment & Card

HARLEM RENAISSANCE

-Growth of African American literature and arts-Center of the movement was Harlem, New York-Southern African Americans brought jazz to Harlem -Writers from this period included Langston Hughes, Zora Neal Hurston and Claude McKay-Musicians included Duke Ellington, Bessie Smith and Louis Armstrong

1920s

It isn't where

you came

from, its where you're going that

counts.”

-ELLA FITZGERALD

It isn't where

you came

from, its where you're going that

counts.”

-ELLA FITZGERALDSONG FOR THE DAY: SOMEONE TO WATCH OVER ME

Daily Comment & Card

SHIFT IN POPULAR CULTURE,

1920s

-Change from entertainment through home and small social groups to commercial, profit-making activities-Movies attracted audiences and Hollywood became the movie center of America-Professional athletics grew in participation and popularity, especially baseball, boxing and football-Tabloids and magazines increased in popularity

1920s

“If you have to

ask what

jazz is, you’ll never

know.”-Louis

Armstrong

“If you have to

ask what

jazz is, you’ll never

know.”-Louis

Armstrong

SONG FOR THE DAY: WHEN THE SAINTS GO MARCHING IN

Daily Comment & Card

SHIFT IN POPULAR CULTURE,

1920s

-Change from entertainment through home and small social groups to commercial, profit-making activities-Movies attracted audiences and Hollywood became the movie center of America-Professional athletics grew in participation and popularity, especially baseball, boxing and football-Tabloids and magazines increased in popularity

1920s

HARLEM RENAISSANCE

-Growth of African American literature and arts-Center of the movement was Harlem, New York-Southern African Americans brought jazz to Harlem -Writers from this period included Langston Hughes, Zora Neal Hurston and Claude McKay-Musicians included Duke Ellington, Bessie Smith and Louis Armstrong

1920s

It isn't where

you came

from, its where you're going that

counts.”

-ELLA FITZGERALD

It isn't where

you came

from, its where you're going that

counts.”

-ELLA FITZGERALDSONG FOR THE DAY: ALL OF ME

Daily Comment & Card

Scopes Trial

-Scopes, biology teacher, broke the law by teaching Darwinism-Clarence Darrow defended Scopes, William Jennings Bryan defended the state of Tennessee-Trial pitted science against religion-Scopes was convicted and fined $100, he never had to pay the fine.

1925

STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO:

-DESCRIBE THE CHANGE IN CULTURE THAT DEVELOPED IN THE 1920s.

-IDENTIFY THE IMPORTANCE OF MASS

COMMUNICATION IN THE 20s-EVALUATE THE CHANGE IN HEROES

DURING THIS TIME PERIOD AND IDENTIFY MAJOR HEROS OF THE TIME.

-ANALYZE IMPORTANT TRENDS AND ARTISTS IN LITERATURE AND ART.

A. JAZZ AGE

B. CONSUMER CULTURE

C. REVOLUTION IN MORALS

D. MASS COMMUNICATIONS

E. SPORTS HEROES

F. LITERATURE

G. ART

A.JAZZ AGE

-This was the music of youth, “new” & “modern” expressed rebellion

-Phonographs & radio made it widely available BILLIE HOLIDAY

ELLA FITZGERALD

DUKE ELLINGTON

LOUIS ARMSTRONG

JOSEPHINE BAKER

DIZZY GILLESPIE

FATZ WALLER

The spread of Jazz

TIN PAN ALLEY

AS HOME PIANOS BECAME POPULAR AFTER THE CIVIL WAR A DEMAND FOR SHEET MUSIC WAS CREATED. THIS SECTION OF NEW YORK CITY BEGAN TO EMERGE AS THE CAPITAL OF MUSIC PUBLISHING. IT WAS WHERE SONG-WRITING AND MUSICAL IDEAS MIXED TO CREATE AMERICAN POPULAR MUSIC—A BLEND OF BLUES, JAZZ, AND RAGTIME.

SHEET MUSIC WAS ALSO NEEDED FOR A NEW TYPE OF ENTERTAINMENT—VAUDEVILLE SHOWS.

SONGS LIKE IN THE GOOD OLD SUMMERTIME , GIVE MY REGARDS TO BROADWAY AND SHINE ON HARVEST MOON WERE ALL WRITTEN FOR VAUDEVILLE. FAMOUS SONGWRITERS LIKE IRVING BERLIN, COLE PORTER, SCOTT JOPLIN AND GEORGE GERSHWIN EMERGED FROM THIS AREA.

BERLIN

JOPLIN

PORTER

B.CONSUMER CULTURE

-Electricity in homes transformed life for many Americans

refrigerators, vacuums, washing machines

-Buy on credit/ Advertising!

AUTOMOBILE

-Transformed American society

-By 1929, 26.5 million registered

-helps steel, glass, rubber, gasoline &

construction (roads) industries

-changes courting (dating) rituals

Henry Ford was the founder of Ford Motors, which innovated the auto industry with the assembly line and invented the Model T and Model A cars which had an affordable price.

A

C. REVOLUTION IN MORALS

-Revolt against sexual taboos

-Freud (sexual repression = mental illness)

-Margaret Sanger (birth control)

-FLAPPERS

Dresses hemmed at the knee

“Bobbing” hair

Smoking

Driving

CHARLESTON:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N13I2JzlcQM

D. MASS COMMUNICATION

-Radio!!

-NBC (1924) CBS (1927)

-First broadcast Nov 2, 1920

KDKA Pittsburg broadcast presidential

election results (Harding wins)

HURRAY FOR HOLLYWOOD…

-Movies are big business

-Greta Garbo, Rudolf Valentino, Clara Bow

-Talking pictures in 1927

BOW

VALENTINO

GARBO

E. SPORTS HEROES

-Political heroes give way to sports champions

-Jack Dempsey (boxing)

-Gertrude Ederle (swimming)

-Jim Thorpe (football)

-Babe Ruth (baseball)

-Bobby Jones (golf)

-Babe Diedrickson

DEMPSEY

THORPE

RUTH

JONESDIEDRICKSON

EDERLE

THE FIRST BIG SPORTS SCANDAL WAS THE “BLACK SOX” SCANDAL IN THE WORLD SERIES, 1919…

CHARLES LINDBERGH

BEST KNOWN HERO OF THE TIME!

1927 flew nonstop

across Atlantic from Long Island to Paris…

In March 1932 Lindbergh’s twenty month old son was kidnapped—it was the most famous kidnapping and investigation of the time. The baby’s body was found in May, but the man responsible (Bruno Hauptmann) was not arrested until 1934. He was electrocuted in 1936.

Glenn Curtiss was known as the “Father of Naval Aviation” and the “Founder of the American Aircraft Industry”.

His company built aircraft for the U.S. Army and Navy, and, during the years leading up to World War I, his experiments with seaplanes led to advances in naval aviation. Curtiss civil and military aircraft were predominant after WWI and during WWII.

F. LITERATURE

-LOST GENERATION

- Show ALIENATION and

DISALLUSIONMENT

Ernest Hemingway

F. Scott Fitzgerald

Sinclair Lewis

Ezra Pound

T.S. Eliot

Eugene O’Neill

HEMINGWAY

ELIOT

O’NEILL

LEWIS

POUND

FITZGERALD

HARLEM RENAISSANCE

THE AWAKENING OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN CULTURE (INCLUDING JAZZ MUSIC) HAS BEEN CALLED THE HARLEM RENAISSANCE.

AFRICAN-AMERICAN WRITERS AND POETS LIKE LANGSTON HUGHES EXPRESSED PRIDE IN THEIR HERITAGE. COUNTEE CULLEN WAS A

LEADING POET AND ZORA NEALE HURSTON BECAME ONE OF

THE FIRST SUCCESSFUL AFRICAN- AMERICAN WOMEN AUTHORS.

G. ART

Frank Lloyd Wright (architect)

Edward Hopper (painter)

Georgia O’Keeffe (painter)