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8/12/2019 Western Civ Ppt Chapter 12
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Timeline
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Meaning and Characteristics of
the Italian Renaissance
Renaissance = Rebirth
Jacob Burkhardt
Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy(1860)
Urban Society
Age of Recovery
Rebirth of Greco-Roman culture
Emphasis on individual ability
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The Making of Renaissance
Society
Economic Recovery
Italian cities lose economic supremacy
Hanseatic LeagueManufacturing
Textiles, printing, mining and metallurgy
Banking
Florence and the Medici
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The Polish City of Gdansk
An Important Member of the Hanseatic League
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Social Changes in the
Renaissance
The Nobility
Reconstruction of the aristocracy
Aristocracy: 23 percent of the populationBaldassare Castiglione (14781529)
The Book of the Courtier(1528)
Service to the prince
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Peasants and Townspeople
Peasants
Peasants: 8590 percent of population
Decline of manorial system and serfdom
Urban Society
Patricians
Petty burghers, shopkeepers, artisans, guildmasters, and
guildsmenThe poor and unemployed
Slaves
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Family and Marriage in
Renaissance Italy
Husbands and Wives
Arranged Marriages
Husband head of householdWife managed household
Children
ChildbirthSexual Norms
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The Italian States in the
RenaissanceFive Major Powers
Milan
Venice
Florence The Medici
The Papal States
Kingdom of Naples
Independent City-StatesMantua
Ferrara
Urbino
The Role of Women
Warfare in ItalyStruggle between France and Spain
Invasion and division
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Map 12.1: Renaissance Italy
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Machiavelli and the New
Statecraft
Niccolo Machiavelli (14691527)
The Prince
Acquisition, maintenance and expansion ofpolitical power
Cesare Borgia
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Italian Renaissance Humanism
Classical RevivalPetrarch (13041374)
Humanism in Fifteenth-Century Italy
Leonardo Bruni (13701444)
New Cicero
Lorenzo Valla (14071457)
Humanism and Philosophy
Marsilio Ficino (14331499)
Translates Platos dialogues
Synthesis of Christianity and Platonism
Renaissance Hermeticism
Ficino, Corpus Hermeticum
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (14631494), Oration on theDignity of Man
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Education, History, and the
Impact of Printing
Education in the Renaissance
Liberal Studies: history, moral philosophy, eloquence (rhetoric),letters (grammar and logic), poetry, mathematics, astronomy andmusic
Education of womenAim of education was to create a complete citizen
Humanism and History
Secularization
Guicciardini (14831540),History of Italy,History of Florence
The Impact of PrintingJohannes Gutenberg
Movable type (14451450)
Gutenbergs Bible (1455 or 1456)
The spread of printing
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Art in the Early Renaissance
Masaccio (14011428)Perspective and Organization
Movement and Anatomical Structure
Paolo Uccelo (13971475)
The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian
Sandro Botticelli (14451510)
Primavera
Donato di Donatello (13861466)
David
Filippo Brunelleschi (13771446)The Cathedral of Florernce
Church of San Lorenzo
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Masaccio, Tribute Money
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The Artistic High Renaissance
Leonardo da Vinci (14521519)
Last Supper
Raphael (14831520)School of Athens
Michelangelo (14751564)
The Sistine Chapel
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Raphael, School of Athens
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The Artist and Social Status
Early Renaissance
Artists as craftsmen
High RenaissanceArtists as heroes
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The Northern Artistic
Renaissance
Jan van Eyck (c. 13801441)
Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride
Albrecht Drer (14711528)Adoration of the Magi
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Van Eyck, Giovanni Arnolfini and
His Bride
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Music in the Renaissance
Burgundy
Guillaume Dufay (c. 14001474)
The Renaissance Madrigal
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The European State in the
Renaissance
The Renaissance State in Western Europe
France Louis XI the Spider King (14611483)
England War of the Roses
Henry VII Tudor (14851509)
Spain
Unification of Castile and Aragn
Establishment of professional royal army
Religious uniformity
The Inquisition
Conquest of Granada
Expulsion of the Jews
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Map 12.2: Europe in the Second
Half of the Fifteenth Century
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Map 12.3: The Iberian Peninsula
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Central, Eastern, and Ottoman
Empires
Central Europe: The Holy Roman Empire
Habsburg Dynasty
Maximilian I (14931519)
The Struggle for Strong Monarchy in EasternEurope
Poland
Hungary
Russia
The Ottoman Turks and the End of the ByzantineEmpire
Seljuk Turks spread into Byzantine territory
Constantinople falls to the Turks (1453)
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Map 12.4: The Ottoman Empire and
Southeastern Europe
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Discussion Questions
Does the Renaissance represent a sharp break from theMiddle Ages or a continuation of the Medieval Period?
What social changes did the Renaissance bring about?
How did Machiavelli deal with the issue of politicalpower?
How did the printing press change European society?
What technical achievements did Renaissance artistsmake? Why were they significant?
What was the relation between art and politics inRenaissance Italy?
How did the popes handle the growing problems that wereemerging in the Church in the Fifteenth and early
Sixteenth Century?
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Web Links
Renaissance Secrets
Explore Leonardos Studio
Leonardo da Vinci on the BBC
Vatican ExhibitRome Reborn
RenaissanceFocus on Florence
The Uffizi GalleryFlorence
Vatican MuseumsThe Sistine ChapelGutenberg.de
The War of the Roses
The Ottoman Website
http://www.open2.net/renaissance2/doing/doing.htmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/science/leonardo/studio/http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/leonardo/http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/Vatican.exhibit.htmlhttp://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/Vatican.exhibit.htmlhttp://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/Vatican.exhibit.htmlhttp://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/florence.htmlhttp://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/florence.htmlhttp://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/florence.htmlhttp://www.uffizi.firenze.it/http://www.uffizi.firenze.it/http://www.uffizi.firenze.it/http://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/CSN/CSN_Main.htmlhttp://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/CSN/CSN_Main.htmlhttp://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/CSN/CSN_Main.htmlhttp://www.gutenberg.de/english/index.htmhttp://www.warsoftheroses.com/http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/english/engindex.htmlhttp://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/english/engindex.htmlhttp://www.warsoftheroses.com/http://www.gutenberg.de/english/index.htmhttp://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/CSN/CSN_Main.htmlhttp://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/CSN/CSN_Main.htmlhttp://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/CSN/CSN_Main.htmlhttp://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/CSN/CSN_Main.htmlhttp://www.uffizi.firenze.it/http://www.uffizi.firenze.it/http://www.uffizi.firenze.it/http://www.uffizi.firenze.it/http://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/florence.htmlhttp://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/florence.htmlhttp://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/florence.htmlhttp://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/florence.htmlhttp://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/Vatican.exhibit.htmlhttp://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/Vatican.exhibit.htmlhttp://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/Vatican.exhibit.htmlhttp://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/Vatican.exhibit.htmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/science/leonardo/http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/leonardo/studio/http://www.open2.net/renaissance2/doing/doing.html