Welcome to the Leader of the Faithful - Al Islam Online · Welcome to the Leader of the Faithful With the poet we sing- O, Spring, visit our land in this Season of Winter with all

Welcome to the Leader of the FaithfulWith the poet we sing- O, Spring, visit our land in this

Season of Winter with all your flowers of variegated huesand sweet fragance and strew them in the path of our be-loved one as he sets foot on the ground sacred to us:

A decade and a half has passed since the holy pres-ence of Khalifathul Masih IV was felt by the sacred home-land of the Mahdi Masih. Ever since then we have been inardent expectation of the Second Coming of the presentAmeer-ul- Mu’mineen Khalifathul Masih V. Allah, in His un-bounded grace and mercy has let it happen to us once again.Both at the end and the beginning of the centuries twine theirresistible stream of Divine beneficence has flowed in toour motherland with the glorious promise of deliverance.

May the Most Merciful will it so that Hazrath MirzaMasroor Ahmad’s message of peace and goodwill amongmen of different faiths and pursuits deliver this country fromthe gruesome clutches of terrorism and all brands of ex-tremism. May He will it so that the glory of true Islam as areligion of peace and tolerance dawn upon this sub-Conti-nent once and for all.

“If the Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” askedthe poet and our answer is, the Spring is here in the holyperson of Hazrath Mirza Masroor Ahmad, KhalifathulMasih V as he sets foot on our beloved land. May Allah,shower His unfold blessings on His true servant and en-able him to carry out the tasks set on the divine track.Ameen.

Nazim,Majlis Ansarullah Subai, Kerala.

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BapJwam\-h-cm-in-bpsS Imh¬°m-c\v kzmKXw ............................................. 4

bpK-\mZwBZy ktΩ-f\ hnfw-_cw ............................................................................. 5lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Al-vaZv (A)

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥kqd-Øp¬ lnPv¿x A¿∞w hymJym\w ................................................... 6

ka-Im-enIw\ΩpsS ktΩ-f\w l÷p-t]mse .............................................................. 9lkvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alv-aqZv Alv-aZv (d)

JpXzv_AXn-Yn-I-fpsS IS-a-Iƒ ............................................................................. 10lkvdØv an¿km akv-dq¿ Alv-aZv (A-ø-Z-lp)

teJ\w`qI-º-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ qIºw ...................................................................... 16ap\o¿ Alva-Zv, JmZnw

JmZn-bm≥, Zmdp¬ Aam≥ .......................................................................... 18auehn \mkn¿ AlvaZv

bqkp^v \_n(-A)s‚ sFXn-lm-kn-I-amb IY ............................. 23F.-Iyp. alvZn

ssZhhpw Ahs‚ kn^-Øp-Ifpw ....................................................... 30F≥. A–p¿dlnw

P\m-k-Km-bn_v \nkvImcw ........................................................................ 38apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ F®v.-F.

hkn-øØv sNbvX-h¿, hm¿Ø-Iƒ, Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ, .......... 37- 42

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S A T H Y A M I T H R A MANSARULLAH PUBLICATION

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and Edited byand Edited byand Edited byand Edited byand Edited byM. Nasir AhmadM. Nasir AhmadM. Nasir AhmadM. Nasir AhmadM. Nasir Ahmad

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Sathyamithram byMonthlySathyamithram byMonthlySathyamithram byMonthlySathyamithram byMonthlySathyamithram byMonthlyAhmadiyya MuslimAhmadiyya MuslimAhmadiyya MuslimAhmadiyya MuslimAhmadiyya MuslimCompleCompleCompleCompleComplex, Fx, Fx, Fx, Fx, Fort Roadort Roadort Roadort Roadort Road

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kXy-anXw 2005 Unkw-_¿4

B[p\nIbpK-Øn¬ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn-eqsS BtKm-f-k-aq-l-Øn\v ssZhn-I-]` FØn-°p∂

alm-]p-cp-j\v kzmK-Xw.

Ncn-X-Øns‚ Xmfp-I-fn¬ BZn-a-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ \n[n-t]-S-I-ambn Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ al-Ømb cmPy-

amWv \Ωp-tS-Xv.

hmKvZØ alvZo ako-lns‚ P\\wsIm≠v ]hn-X-amb aÆn-te-°mWv hmKvZØ alvZo ako-lns‚

IpSpw-_-]-c-º-c-bnse Cfw-X-e-ap-d-bn¬\n∂pw Jnem- -Øns‚ A\p-Kl-hp-ambn bpK]p-cp-j-s\-Øn-t®-cp-

∂-Xv.

C¥ym D]-`q-Jfiw im¥n-bp-tSbpw kam-[m-\-Øn-t‚bpw kar-≤-`q-an-bmbn temI-a-\- m-£n-bn¬

Ipfn¿sX-∂¬ hoinb ]gbImew Htcm¿Ω-sØ-‰mbn \ΩpsS apºn-ep-≠v. At\Iw \Zn-Iƒ tN¿∂v

Hcp kap-Z-ambnØocp-∂-Xp-t]mse \m\m-Xz-Øn¬ GIXzw ]Jym-]n® Hcp kwkvIm-csØ \ΩpsS

a\- ns‚ ASn-hm-cØn¬ \mw Xmtem-en-°p-∂p-≠v. hnhn[ aX-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-°m-sX, H∂m-bn-

\n∂v Adn™pw BZ-cn®pw apt∂m-´p-t]m-b-Xns‚ ]m‡\kvarXn \ΩpsS \mZ-Xmf hn]-©n-I-bn¬ \mw

Bkz-Zn-®n-´p-ap≠v.

]t£, h¿Ø-am-\-Imew Hcp Xos]m-≈-temsS amXta \ap°v A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Ign-bq. òI-c-hm-Z-

Øns‚ Igp-I≥ \J-ßƒ apdn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ kr„n-® \mSv, Ahn-`‡ `mcXw C¥y-bm-hs´ ]m°n-ÿm-\m-

hs´ kam-[m\w \„-s∏´v hnlz-e-am-b-Xns‚ timWn-a-bn¬ Ie¿∂ NnXw \sΩ th´-bm-Sp-∂p. `qIºw

XI¿Ø-\m-Sns‚ knc-Iƒ HSp-ßmØ thZ-\-bpsS ]`-h-tI-µ-am-bXv \mw Adn-bp-∂p. aÆn-∂-Sn-bnemb

am\-h-cm-in-bpsS Imh¬°m-c\v kzmKXw

BapJw

•

P\-]-Zßƒ Nn∂n-®n-X-dnb Ifn-∏m-´-ßƒ t]mse InS-°p-∂p. ]Ibpw hntZz-jhpw Bbn-cw-X-e-bp≈

Imfn-b-s\-t]mse hnj-Pzm-e-Iƒ Db¿Øp-∂p. A∂-∂sØ A∂w t\Sm≥ hymIp-e-s∏-Sp∂ a\p-jy≥

]cn-`-h-ß-fpsS then-tb-‰-Øn¬ c£-In-´msX Dg-ep-∂p.

\∑-bp-tSbpw km∑m¿§-nI-X-bp-tSbpw hmXn-ep-Iƒ AS-™p-In-S-°p-∂p. D]-t`mK kwkvIm-c-Øns‚

hn`m-a-e-l-cn-bn¬, ico-c-`m-j-bpsS \·-X-bn¬, sNIp-Øm≥ \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS ae-sh-≈-∏m-®n-en¬ kzbw

\„-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp P\-X-bpsS hnf¿Ø\ng-ep-Iƒ ChnsS shdpw ImgvN-I-fmbn \ΩpsS IÆp-Isf a™-

fn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Cu hnj-a-k-‘n-bn¬ Xulo-Zns‚ Aa-c-i–w tIƒ∏n-°m≥, im¥n-bp-tSbpw kam-[m-\-Øn-t‚bpw

kulr-Z-Øn-t‚bpw kmtlm-Z-cy-Øn-t‚bpw ktµ-i-hp-ambn, [m¿Ωn-I-X-bpsS ]Nm-c-I-\mbn

Ckvemw˛Alva-ZnøØns‚ Jeo^ lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZ v FØn-t®-cp-∂p. Cdm-Jn¬ P\n-®p-

ho-gp∂ Ipń-t]mepw tXm°n-t‚bpw t_mw_n-t‚bpw ih-Zm-l-Øn¬ sh¥v Xocp-tºmƒ, A^vLm-\n-

ÿm-\n¬\n∂pw Xmen-_ms‚ c‡-s°mXn \njvI-f-¶-\mb Hcp tIc-fo-b -bp-hm-hns\ Igp-Ø-dpØv

sIm√p-tºmƒ bYm¿∞ Ckvem-ans\ ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvXv Jn-em^-Øns‚ t\XrXzw sFIy-Øns‚

am¥n--I-X-bn-ems-W-∂-cpƒ sNbv--Xv, òI-c-Xbp-sS Im´m-fØw Ckvem-an-\-\y-am-sW-∂m-lzm\w sNbvXv

AlvaZnøm kmcYn C¥y-bn¬, AsX im¥n-bpsS Hm¿Ω-Xo-c-sØ-Øp-∂p. B¿j-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ ]`m-

h-ImeØv temIwI≠ aX-k-a-\z-b-Øn∂Snh-c-bn´v kvt\l-km-K-cX-ocØv km¥z-\-hp-ambn C¥y-bnse

P\-ß-tfmSv sFIyZm¿Vyw ]Jym-]n-°m≥ am\-hn-I-X-bpsS \£-X-tim` h∂-W-bp-∂p.

]pXnb bpK-Øn¬ Xulo-Zn-t‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw kam-[m-\-Ønt‚bpw im-¥n-b-ptSbpw kmtlm-

Z-cy-Øn-t‚bpw lrZbw t]dp∂ am\-h-cm-in-bpsS Imh¬°m-c\v Rßƒ tNmc-sXm-Sp∂ a\-t msS

kzmKXw Biw-kn-°p∂p.-

224

kXy-anXw 2005 Unkw-_¿ 5

lkvdØv hmKvZØ alvZo ako-lv(-A)

_bvAØv sNøp-∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw ùXn-I-X-tbm-Sp≈ AXym-k‡n XWp-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-hn-

t\mSpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\m-Sp-ap≈ kvt\lw lrZ-b-Øn¬ B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw ]c-tem-I-bm-X-tbmSv shdp∏v tXm∂mØ Hcp ÿnXn-hn-tijw kwPm-X-am-hp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xm-Wv. Fs‚ ssIbn¬_bv-AØv sNbvXn- p≈ Bfl-k-tlm-Z-c-ßƒ C°mcyw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°-Ww. B e£y-]m-]vXn-°mbnH∏w h∂v Xma-kn-t°-≠Xpw Bbp- ns‚ Hcp-`mKw Cu am¿§-Øn¬ sNe-h-gn-t°-≠Xpw AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Ip-∂p. A√mlp C—n-®m¬, ZrV-]-c-amb AS-bm-f-ß-sf-s¥-¶nepw ImWm\pw Aßs\ I¿Ω-]-c-ambZp¿∫-e-Xbpw hnizm-k-]-c-amb _e-lo-\-Xbpw Bflo-b-amb i‡n-£-bhpw hn -I∂v ]cn-]q¿Æ hnizmkwssIh-cn®v khn-ti-j-\n-e-bn-ep≈ Xmev]-cyhpw D’m-lhpw kvt\lm-th-ihpw kn≤n-°m\pw th≠n-bm-Wn-Xv.

C°m-cy-Øn¬ Ft∏mgpw i≤n-t°-≠Xpw ssZh-Ir-]-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw th≠n ]cn-i-an-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. Cu ÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc CS-bv°nsS H∏w-h∂v Xma-kn-°p-I-Xs∂ thWw. ImcWw, _bv-AØv sNbvXv Pam-A-Øn¬ ]th-in-®n´v IqSn-°mgvN°v Iº-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Aß-s\-bp≈ _bv-AØv ASn-apSn \n›-ehpw shdp-samcp kº-Zm-b-sa∂ \ne-bn-ep-≈-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬, imco-cn-I-£o-Whpw kmº-Øn-I-tijn-°p-dhpw Zo¿L-Zq-c-bm-XbpwsIm≠v H∏w h∂v Xma-kn-°m\pw As√-¶n¬h¿j-Øn¬ c≠p-aq∂v XhW _p≤n-apń ChnsS hcmt\m F√m-h¿°pw km[n®p F∂p-h-cn-√. CXn-\mbn henb henb _p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw sRcp-°-ßfpw AXyp-’m-l-tØmsS hln-°m-\p≈ hmRvO an°-lr-Z-b-ß-fnepw i‡n-]m-]n-®n-ń-s√-∂mWv AXn\v Imc-Ww. AXp-sIm≠v Bfl-kp-lr-Øp-°-fmb F√m-hcpw A√mlp C—n-®m¬ Ah¿°v Btcm-Kyhpw Hgnhpw Ds≠-¶n¬, a‰v XS- -ß-sfm-∂p-an-s√-¶n¬ \n›nXXnø-Xn-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°pw-hn[w h¿j-Øn¬ aq∂p-Zn-hkw P¬k-bv°mbn AYhm ktΩ-f-\-Øn-\mbn\n›-bn-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Fs‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ B XnøXn Unkw-_¿27 apX¬ 29 hsc BIp-∂-XmWv DØ-aw. C∂v Ign™v \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Unkw-_¿ 27 kam-K-X-am-bm¬ km[n-°p∂ F√m ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw A√m-lp-hn-\p-th-≠n, ssZhn-I-Im-cy-ßƒ ihn-°m\pw ZpB-bn¬ mK-`m-°m-Im\pw Cu Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ ChnsS FØn-t®-tc-≠-Xm-Wv.

Cu P¬k-bn¬ ZrV-hn-izm-k-Øn\pw Znhy-⁄m-\-Øn\pw Icp-Øp-]-I-cp-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb XtØzm-Zvt_m-[-\hpw B≤ym-fln-I-⁄m-\hpw tIƒ∏n-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\hpw D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CØcwkvt\ln-X¿°p-th≠n ]tXy-In®v ZpB sNøp-∂Xpw Ahsc ]tXyIw i≤n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. A√mlpX∂n-te°v Ahsc hen-®-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xt‚-Xmbn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-ip-≤-amb am‰w Ah-cn-ep-≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb Ahs‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ]cn-i-a\nc-X-\m-bncn-°p-w.Hmtcm h¿jhpw Pam-A-Øn-¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-h-cpsS apJw Z¿in-°m\pw Aßs\ ]c-kv]cw Xncn-®-dn™v _‘w A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw km[n-°psa∂-Xv Cu P¬k-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp ]tbm-P-\-amWv.

Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ Zp≥-bm-hn-t\mSv hnS-]-d-™p-t]m-Ip∂ \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-ß-fpsS aKv^n-d-Øn-\p-th≠n P¬k-bpsS Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. F√m ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfbpw Bflo-b-amb \ne-bn¬ GtIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ipjvI-Xbpw A]-cn-Nn-X-Xzhpw I]-S-Xbpw Ah-cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬\n∂v\n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-wth≠n ]cn-i-an-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Cu Bflo-b-]-c-º-c-bn¬ a‰v _lp-apJê-ßfpw ]tbm-P-\ßfpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. AXv kµ¿t`m-NnXw shfn-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

kmº-Øn-I-tijn Ipd-™-h¿ P¬k-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v aps∂m-cp°w \S-Øp-∂Xv KpW-I-c-am-Wv. bp‡n-tbmSpw, anX-amb \ne-bn¬ sNe-h-gn®pw hcp-am-\-Øns‚ sNdn-sbm-cwiw bmXm-sN-e-hn-\mbnHmtcm Znh-ktam amktam kzcp-°q-ń-sh-®m¬ ]bmkw IqSmsX bmXm-sN-ehv ]cn--lcn-°m≥ Ign-bpw.Aßs\ Cu bmX kuP-\y-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

lrZ-bm-fl\m Dd-®-Xo-cp-am-\-tØmsS, \n›nX Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ \S-°p∂ Cu P¬k-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥k∂-≤-cmb Cu ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ˛ hcm-s\m-°mØ \n¿_-‘-km-l-N-cyap≠mbm-sem-gnsI˛ Ah-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ ]tXy-I-ambn cPn-Ã-dn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Ct∏mƒXs∂ F\n°v \evIp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw DØ-aw.

1891 Unkw-_¿ 27 BIp∂ Ct∂-Zn-hkw Zo\o-]-c-amb IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-°mbn tbmKw kwLSn∏n-

BZy-ktΩ-f\hn-fw-_cwbpK-\mZw

t]Pv 22-˛¬

225


kqd-Øp¬ lnPv¿

(a-¡-bnÂ Ah-X-cn¨ A²ym-bw)

A¿∞w, hymJym\w

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

15:17 ""\mw BIm-iØv ]e cmin-Isf

G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw \mw Ahsb ImWn-

Iƒ°v Aew-Ir-X-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-

°p-∂p.''

Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p

BIm-i-Øn¬ cminIsf Ahsb \mw Ae-¶-cn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp ImWn-Iƒ°v

15:18 ""hnc-´-s∏´ F√m ]nim-Nn¬\n∂pw

\mw Ahsb kpc-£n-X-am-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.''

Ahsb \mw kpc-£n-X-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

F√m ]nim-Nn¬\n∂pw hnc-´-s∏´

15:19 ""]t£ h√-h\pw Hfn-™p-tIƒ°p-

∂-Xm-bm¬ At∏mƒ Ahs\ Hcp ]Im-

in-°p∂ XoP zme ]n≥]-‰p-∂-XmWv.''

Hfn™p iaw \S -Ønbhs\m -gnsI

tIƒ°m≥ At∏mƒ Ahs\ ]n¥p-Scpw XoPzme

(D¬°-˛-sN-t¶m¬) ]Im-in-°p∂

ùXn-I-hy-h-ÿn-Xnbpw Bflo-b-hy-h-ÿn-

Xnbpw XΩn¬ i‡-amb Xpey-Xbpw cq]-km-Zr-

iyhpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Bflo-

b-tem-IsØ a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xn-\mbn

]Zm¿

∞w

]Zm¿

∞w

]Zm¿

∞w

hymJ

ym\w

kqcy\pw Nµ\pw \£-X-ßfpw Ah-bpsS \nb-

¥-W-ßƒ°-Xo-X-am-Wv. CXp-Xs∂bmWv Bflo-b-amb

temIØns‚ Ah-ÿ-bpw. \_n-am-cp-tSbpw Ah-cpsS

]cn-]q¿Æ A\p-bm-bn-I-fp-tS-bpw-ta¬ ibvXzms‚ Hcp

\nb-¥-Whpw \S-°p-I-bn-√. as‰mcp ÿeØv Jp¿-

B≥ ]d-bp∂p: C∂ C_mZo ebvk-e° Aebvlnw

kp¬Xzm≥. ]cn-]q¿Æ-cmb Fs‚ Zmk-cp-sS-ta¬

\ns‚ Hcp kzm[o-\hpw A[n-Im-chpw \S-°p-I-bn-√.

ùXn-Im-Imiw Cd-°n-bn-´p≈ A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬

ibvXzm\v Hcp \nb-¥-Whpw C√m-Ø-Xp-t]m-se-X-s∂,

]Im-iw, Im‰v XpS-ßnb uXn-I-i-‡nI-fn¬ XS- -ap-

≠m-°m≥ Ah\v km[n-°m-Ø-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Bflo-

bm-Im-i-Ønepw AXm-bXv \_n-am¿ aptJ\ shfn-s]-

Sp∂ A\p-K-l-ß-fnepw ssZhn-I-h-N-\-ßfnepw Znhy-

Zr-„m-¥-ß-fnepw Znhy-A-S-bm-f-ß-fnepw ibvXzm\v Hcp

\nb-¥-Whpw D≠m-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. A√m-lp-X-

Be Bflo-b-amb BIm-isØ AXm-bXv \_n-am-

tcbpw Ah-cpsS ]`m-h-ßtfbpw ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb\ne-

bn¬ kmØm-\n-I-amb ssII-S-Ø-ep-I-fn¬\n∂v ]cn-

ip-≤-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXv C∂m \lv\p \ ¬\-

±nIvd h C∂m -elq elm-^n-fq≥ F∂-Xns‚

hymJym\w ]d-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Cu Jp¿-B-\nIhN\w \ne-hn-encn-s°-Øs∂

lkvdØv Cukmbpw At±-l-Øns‚ amXmhv a¿b-

hp-a-√msX a‰mcpw˛ \_n-bm-sW-¶n¬t]m-epw˛

ibvXzms‚ kv]¿i-\-Øn¬\n∂v ]cn-ip-≤-c-s√∂

hnizm-k-Øn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ Dd-®p-hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ A√mlp Cu hN-\-Øn¬ Bflo-b-

amb BIm-i-Øns‚ kpc-£n-X-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv ]d-

bp-∂-Xv. CXn¬ BZw apX¬ dkq¬I-cow(-k)hsc-

bp≈ F√m \_n-amcpw Ah-cpsS ]cn-]q¿Æ A\p-

bm-bn-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

CXn-\p-tijw ]d-bp∂p: "C√m a\n-kvX-d-J- w-A'

AtX. Bsc-¶nepw tI´p-tIƒhn-bn-ep≈ Imcyw

tam„n-s®-Sp-Øm¬ Ah-\n¬ inlm-_p≥ap-_o≥

AYhm ]Imin-°p∂ XoPzme hogp-∂-Xm-Wv. ChnsS

BIm-ihpw kuc-hyq-lhpw D]a F∂-\n-e-bn¬ hnh-

cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v Cu hN\w hy‡-ambpw

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A√msX uXn-I-amb

(Xp-S¿®)

226


A¿∞w-Iq-Sn-bp-≠v. AXm-b-Xv, \_n-am-cpsS Nne

A≤ym-]-\-ßsf C°m-e-Øp≈ Bfp-Iƒ Xß-fp-tS-

sX∂ \ne-bn¬ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. \_n-am¿°p≈ B

⁄m\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Xßƒ°p-a-dnbmw F∂v ÿm]n-

°m\pw \_n-am¿ Ah-cpsS A-dn-hp-Iƒ tam„n-s®-Sp-

°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°m-\pamWv Ah¿ ian-

°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, I≈s‚ hkvXw Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xp-t]m-se˛ AXv I≈s‚ ico-c-Øn\v ]mI-am-I-

pIbn-√˛ \_n-am-cn¬\n∂v tam„n-s®-Sp-Ø A≤ym-]\w

B I≈-∑m-cpsS a‰p hnizm-km-Z¿i-ß-tfmSp s]mcp-

Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. \_n-amcpw Ah-cpsS A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw

Ah-bpsS bmYm¿∞yw Xpd-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS

tamjWw shfn-®-Øp-hcp∂p.

Cu c≠p-Im-cy-ßfpw F√m \_n-am¿°pw t\cn-tS-

≠n-h-∂n- p-≠v. \_n-am-cpsS D∂-X-amb A≤ym-]-\-ßsf

BfpIƒ Xß-fpsS A≤ym-]-\-ß-fmbn shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øm≥ Ft∏mgpw ian-®p-t]m-∂n-´p-≠v. C]-Imcw

AXns‚ ]m[m-\ysØ C√mbva sNøm≥ Ah¿ BK-

ln-°p-∂p. F√m \_n-am-tc-°mfpa[nIw CØcw BI-

a-W-ap-≠mbXv \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS taem-Wv.

InkvXym-\n-Ifpw Bcy-k-am-Pn-I-fp-amb Fgp-Øp-Im¿

hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ A≤ym-]-\-ß-fpsS Ij-W-ßƒ

FSp-Øp-sIm-≠v, AXv Ah-cpsS aX-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬\n∂v

FSp-Øn-´p-≈-Xm-sW∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°m≥ Hcp-]mSv

ian-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬, \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n sIm≠p-

h∂ ]Imiw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw \nß-sf-SpØ Ij-

W-ßƒ kpZo¿L-amb Hcp Nß-e-bnse IÆn amX-

am-sW∂pw \nßƒ°v `mh-\-bn¬t]mepw ImWm≥

Ign-bmØ hnim-e-amb A¿∞-ßƒ AXv Dƒs°m-

≈p-∂-hbmsW∂pw ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS D≈n-en-

cn∏v ad-\o°n ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂p. AØcw BI-aWw

\S-Øp-∂-h-cn-sem-cm-fmWv "b\m-_o-D¬-Ckvemw' F∂

KŸ-Øns‚ I¿Øm-hv. Abmƒ a\x-]q¿∆w Jp¿-B-

\nI A¿∞-ß-fpsS Ij-W-ßƒ FSp-Øp-sIm≠v AXv

ap≥t]-h∂ aX-ß-fpsS KŸ-ß-fn¬\n-s∂-Sp-Ø-Xm-

sW∂v ÿm]n-°m≥ iaw \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hmkvX-

h-Øn¬ B Ij-W-ßƒ AJn-e-Øns‚ Hcw-i-am-Wv.

]q¿Æ-am-b-Xn¬\n∂v Ahsb th¿s∏-Sp-Øms\ km[y-

a-√. Ahsb as‰-s¥-¶nepw hkvXp-hns‚ `mK-am-

sW∂v ]d-bmt\ ]‰m-Ø-hn[w Ah B ]-cn-]q¿Æ-X-

tbmSp tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

ssZhnI-h-N\w tam„n-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v

c≠m-aXv Rm≥ ]d™ A¿∞w, ssZhn-I-h-N-\-ß-

fpsS Nne Ij-W-ßƒ FSp-Øp-sIm≠v sX‰mb \ne-

bn¬ temI-Øns‚ apºn¬ AXv ka¿∏n-°p-∂p-sh-

∂m-Wv. F√m \_n-am-tcmSpw CØcw kao-]\w D≠m-

bn- p-≠v. Hmtcm- \_nbpsSbpw C¬lmw AYhm shfn-

∏m-Sns\ FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ Ae-t¶m-e-s∏-SpØn P\-ß-tfmSv

]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p; \_n-am¿s°Xn-cn¬ P\-ß-fpsS

tIm]w Pzen-®p-b-cm-\mWv Cßs\ sNbvX-Xv. Ah-cpsS

C¬lm-ans‚ bYm¿∞ Dt±-iysØ am‰n-a-dn®v ]N-cn-

∏n-°p-Ibpw I≈-∑m-sc-t]mse Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNbvXp-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ A√mlp Xs‚

hyh-ÿn-Xn-b√ Dt±-iyw. ImcWw H∂m-a-Xmbn ]d-

™m¬, tI´p-tIƒhn-bpsS Imcy-ßƒ tam„n-°p-∂-

Xp-ambn uXn-I-amb BIm-i-Øn\v Hcp _‘-hp-an-√.

c≠m-a-Xmbn ]d-™m¬ "inlm-_p≥' F∂ ]Z-Øn-t\m-

sSm∏w "ap_o≥' F∂ hnti-jWw sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-

∂p. CXn\v uXn-I-amb inlm-_p-(sIm-≈n-ao≥)am-bn v

Hcp _‘-hp-an-√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ inlm_v F∂v

]d-bp-∂Xv XoPzm-ebvt°m As√-¶n¬ BIm-i-Øn¬

ImWp∂ ]Im-i-Ønt\m BWv. GtXm \£Xw s]m n-

ho-gp-∂-Xp-t]mse AXv tXm∂pw. Cu c≠v hkvXp-

°ƒ°pw ap_o≥ F∂ hnti-jWw A\-h-k-chpw

\nc¿∞-I-hp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Bflo-bm-Im-i-amWv CXp-

sIm-≠p≈ Dt±iyw F∂v Icp-Xp-Ibpw inlm_v F∂-

Xp-sIm-≠p≈ Dt±iyw ssZhn-I-amb klm-b-ßfpw

AS-bm-f-ßfpw sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw ssZhn-I-h-N-\-Øn¬

hn≈-ep-≠m-°m≥ ian-°p-∂-h¿s°-Xnsc t]mcm-

SpIbpw sNøp∂ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Cu ap_o≥ F∂ hnti-jWw

XnI®pw Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-ambn ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.

ImcWw Cßs\- hcp-tºmƒ inlm-_n-t\mSp tN¿∂p-

h∂ ap_o≥ F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ D]-tbmKw IqSp-X¬

]tbm-P-\-I-chpw hy‡-am-sbmcp AS-bm-f-Øns‚

A¿∞w hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂-Xp-ambnØo-cpw. ]d-bp∂p: A√m-

lp-hns‚ hN\w BIm-i-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc,

Bflo-b-amb BIm-i-Øns‚ Kl-W-ß-fn¬ AXm-

bXv \_n-am-cn¬ Cd-ßp-∂-Xp-hsc XnI®pw kpc-£n-

X-am-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬, XmgsØ BIm-i-Øn¬ Cd-

ßn-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw, a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øns‚ apºn¬ AXv

ka¿∏n°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, tI´ Imcy-ß-fn¬ AXv s]-´p-

t]m-Ip-∂p. Aßs\ AXv AZr-iy-Øn-¬\n∂v Zriy-

Øn-te°v hcp∂p. P\ßƒ ]c-kv]cw B hN\w

tIƒ∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. At∏mƒ ibvXzm≥ AYhm

\_n-am-cpsS iXp-°ƒ B hN-\-ßƒ tam„n-s®-

Sp°p∂p. AXm-bXv A\ym-b-ambn B hN-\-ßƒ Xń-

sb-Sp-°p-∂p. AXns\ Zp¿hn-\n-tbmKw sNøp-∂p.

At∏mƒ, Ime-Øns‚ \_n-ap-tJ\ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬

ssZhn-I-in£ Cd-ßp-Itbm As√-¶n¬ \_n-amtcm

Ah-cpsS A\p-bm -bn -Itfm B hN-\-Øns‚

bmYm¿∞yw P\-ßƒ°v hy‡-am-°n-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v

B I≈-∑m-cpsS h©-\sb shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm sNøp-

∂p. Aßs\ ibvXzm≥ \nµy-am-b in£-bn¬ AI-

s∏-Sp-∂p. kXy-Øns‚ ]`-bn¬ B tam„m-°-fpsS

bmYm¿∞yw ]I-S-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

Cu hN-\Øn¬ ssZhn-I-h-N\w tam„n-s®-Sp-°p∂p

F∂v -]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±-iyw, I≈≥ A\ym-b-ambn

a‰p-≈-h-cpsS [\w Ih¿s∂-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ah¿

A\ym-b-ambn ssZhn-I-h-N-\-ßsf Ih¿s∂-Sp-°p∂p

F∂mWv. AXm-b-Xv, AXns‚ A¿∞-ßƒ a\- n-

em°n hniz-kn-°msX Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNøp-∂-Xn\pw

sX‰mb A¿∞-I-ev]-\-Iƒ \evIn P\-ßsf hgn-]n-g-

∏n-°m\pw th≠n amXw ssZhn-I-h-N-\sØ Ih¿s∂-

Sp-°p-∂p.

ssZhn-I-h-N\w tam„n-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xn\v as‰mcp

227


\_n-am-cpsS AS-bm-f-ßfpw Znhy-Zr-„m-¥-ß-fpw-sIm≠v

(hn-izm-kn-I-sf) klm-bn-®p. Hcp-`m-KØv sXfn-hp-

IƒsIm≠v Bt£-]-I-cpsS sX‰mb A¿∞-ßƒ Zqco-

I-cn-®p. adp-`m-KØv Xs‚ tIm]hpw i‡nbpw shfn-

s∏-SpØn AS-bm-f-ßƒ aptJ\ Xs‚ \_n-amsc klm-

bn-®p-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS iXp-°sf \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw

Aßs\ ssZhn-I-h-N-\-ßsf kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ \_n-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw

Zo\o-t_m-[-an-√m-sXbpw \n¿_-‘-Øn\v hgßnbpw aXm-

≤ym-]-\-ßsf XInSw adn-°m-dp-≠v. ssZhn-I-h-N-\-Øn\v

Fs¥m-s°tbm A¿∞w sImSp°p-∂p. AXns‚ KpW-

K-W-ßsf sX‰mb hymJym\w \evIn ad-®p-h-bv°p-

∂p. At∏mƒ A√mlp Xs‚ \_n-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-

I-fn¬\n∂v Bsc-sb-¶nepw inlm-_p- m-Jn-t_m,

inlm-_p≥ap-_ot\m B°n-s°m≠v AXm-bXv

C¬lmw \evIn-s°m≠pw Xs‚ AS-bmfßƒsIm≠v

i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw Bflo-bm-Im-iØv \n∂n-d-°p-∂p.

AØcw ibvXzm-∑m-cpsS XesRcn®v ssZhn-I-h-N-

\sØ ho≠pw AXns‚ bYm¿∞-ÿm-\Øv

ÿm]n°p-∂-Xn\pw Nn∂n-®n-X-dp-Ibpw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-

Ibpw sNøp-sa∂ \ne-bn-seØnb B hN-\-ßsf

ho≠pw kpc-£n-X-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXns‚ icn-bmb

Dt±-iy-ßƒ P\-ßƒ°v ho≠pw shfn-s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw

th≠n-bmWv Ahsc Fgp-t∂-ev]n-°p-∂-Xv.

apI-fn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn® hnj-b-Øn¬\n-∂v Cu hN-\-

ß-fn¬ \£-X-ßƒ F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ hnh-£nXw

\_n-am-cm-sW∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. inlm-_p≥ap-_o≥

As√¶n¬ inlm-_p- m-Jn_v F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p≈

Dt±iyw Ime-Øns‚ \_n-bm-Wv. ImcWw Hmtcm

\_nbpw Hcp \£-X-am-Wv. Bflo-bm-Im-i-Øn\v Ae-

¶m-c-am-Wv. F∂m¬, F√m \_nbpw F√m-Im-eØpw

inlm-_ns‚ ]tbm-P\w sNøp-I-bn-√. aX-Øn¬

ssII-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ibvXzms‚ \mi-Øn\v

Imc-W-°m-cm-hp-I-bn-√. Cu ]hrØn Ime-Øns‚

\_n-am-X-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv. As√-¶n¬ Poh-kp‰ \p_p-

∆-Øp-≈Xpw ]h¿Ø-\-tbm-Ky-amb ico-A-Øp-≈-Xp-

amb \_n-bmWv AXv sNøp-∂-Xv. AØcw \_n-bpsS

DΩ-Øn¬ tZmj-ßfp≠m-bn c≠m-asØ Xzm_n-Av

\_n˛ \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-bm¬˛ BZysØ \_n-bpsS ico-

A-Øns\ ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-Ip∂

ImcWØm¬ B alm-flm-hns‚ ]cn-ip-≤-amb i‡n-

hn-emkw B Xm_n-Av \_n aptJ\ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-∂p˛ inlm_v F∂p-Xs∂ ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-

Wv. Cu hni-Zo-I-c-W-a-\p-kcn®v lkvdØv aqkm,

lkvdØv Cukm(-A)Dw a‰p≈ ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw Bflo-

bm-Im-i-Øns‚ \£-X-ß-fm-sW-∂Xv icn-X-s∂,

F∂m¬ Ah¿ inlm_v A√. Imc-Ww, B ImeØv

ibvXzms\ Fdn-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn A√mlp Ahsc D]-

tbm-Kn-®n- n-√. F∂m¬ apl-ΩZv dkq¬(k) inlm_v

BWv. ImcWw B alm-flm-hns‚ ]Xn-cq-]-ßƒ Cu

tPmen Jnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒhsc sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

]d-™-Xns‚ kw£n]vXw CXm-Wv. Cu hN-\-ß-

fn¬ C∂m \lv\p- \- ¬\±nIvd hC∂m elq elm-

^n-fq≥ F∂ hN-\-Øns‚ bmYm¿∞yw F¥m-sW∂v

]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. X∂n¬\n-∂n-d-ßn-bXpw A±nIv¿ F∂v

]d-b-s∏-Sm≥ A¿lam-b-Xp-amb F√m hN-\-ß-tfbpw

A√mlp Fß-s\-sbm- s°-bmWv kwc-£n-°p-∂-

sX∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. _mly-ambpw B¥-cn-I-ambpw

\_n-bpsS Ime-L-´-Ønepw AXn-\p-ti-jhpw hnip-

≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ kwc-£Ww Cu F√m hgn-bn-eq-sSbpw

Ah≥ \S -Øp -∂-Xm -Wv . Cu hN-\ -ßƒ

kqdxl÷nse Xmsg ImWp∂ hN-\-ßƒ°v kam-\-

amb A¿∞-apƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv. ******* (22:53)

AXm-bXv Hmtcm \_n-tbmSpw Hmtcm dkq-en-t\mSpw

CØcw kao-]\w D≠m-bn- p-≠v. Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚

hN\w P\-ßƒ°v HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-®-t∏m-sg√mw

ibvXzm≥ Ah-cn¬\n-∂p-tI´ hN-\-ß-fn¬ Xß-fp-tS-

Xmb A¿∞-ßƒ ssIbn¬\n-∂n v, am‰n-a-dn®v hnj-b-

ßƒ P\-ßsf tIƒ∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Ah-km\w

Ah¿ Iqń-°-e¿Ønb Imcy-ßsf A√mlp \o°w

sNøp-Ibpw ssZhn-I-h-N-\sØ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. AXm-b-Xv, P\-ßƒ ssZhn-I-h-N-\sØ Ae-

t¶m-e-s∏-SpØn a‰p-≈-hsc hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p∂p F∂Xp

icn-X-s∂. ]t£, Ah-km\w ssZhn-I-h-N-\-Øns‚

kXyX shfn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw P\-ßƒ ]cm-Pn-Xcpw e£yw

t\SmØ-h-cp-ambnØo-cp-∂p.

Cu c≠v hN-\-ß-fnepw AXn-bmb kmZriyw

ImWmw. Bflo-bm-Im-isØ kwc-£n-°p-∂p-sh∂v

kqdx-ln-Pvdnepw ]d-™n- p-≠v. A√m-lp-X-Be ssZhn-

I-h-N-\sØ kwc-£n-°p-sa∂v Chn-sSbpw hnh-cn-®n-

´p-≠v. ibvXzm≥ BIm-i-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ ssII-S-Øm≥

BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh∂v kqdx-ln-Pvdn-epw, kqdx-l-÷nepw

]d-bp-∂p. ssII-S-Øp-∂-hsc \in-∏n-°p--sa∂v kqdx-

ln-Pvdnepw ChnsS kqdx-l-÷nepw A√mlp ]dbp-

∂p. c≠n-t‚bpw D≈-S-°-ß-fn¬\n∂v hy‡-ambpw

a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xv Htc hnj-bw-X-s∂-bmWv c≠nepw

]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂m-Wv. Cu BIm-i-ß-

fpsS kuµ-cy-Øn-s‚bpw AXns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn-

t‚bpw hnh-cWw F√m-bnSØpw ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv

ssZhn-I-h-N-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-™n- p-≈-Xn\p tij-am-

Wv. CXn¬\n∂v ChnsS Bflo-bm-Im-i-tØbpw

AXns‚ kwc-£-WtØbpw Ipdn®mWv ]d-™n- p-≈-

sX∂v hy‡-am-W-v. A√msX ùXn-ImIm-i-sØtbm

AXns‚ kwc-£-W-sØtbm Ipdn-®-√. uXn-Im-Im-i-

tØmSv D]-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂p amXw. AXn-s\-°m-fp-

]-cn-bmbn AXn\p CXp-ambn Hcp _‘-hp-an-√. kpc-

£n-X-amb ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ e£-W-ambn Cu Bb-

Øn¬ ]d-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv, Bsc-¶nepw AXn¬

ssII-S-Øm≥ BK-ln-®m¬ AXns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn-

\mbn inlm_v Cd-ßp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. GsXmcp hN-\-

Øns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn inlm_v Cd-ßp-∂n-√tbm

B ssZhn-I-h-N\w kpc-£n-X-a-s√∂v AwKo-I-cn-t°-

≠n-h-cpw. At∏mƒ AXv A±n-Iv¿ F∂ ÿm\-Øp-

\n∂v hoWp-t]m-bn.

228


\ΩpsS ktΩ-f\wl÷v t]mse\ΩpsS ktΩ-f\wl÷v t]mse\ΩpsS ktΩ-f\wl÷v t]mse\ΩpsS ktΩ-f\wl÷v t]mse\ΩpsS ktΩ-f\wl÷v t]mse

F√mh¿jhpw \S-Ønhcp∂ H∂mWv P¬k.IΩn-‰n-Iƒ a‰p IΩn-‰n-I-fpsS N´-ß-fn¬\n∂pw\nb-a-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ê-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se,ktΩ-f\w-t]m-ep≈ at‰-sX-¶nepw Imcy-ß-fn¬\n∂v ê-sa-SpØv \Ωfpw AXns\ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. as‰mcp IΩn-‰n-tbmtSm ktΩf\-tØmtSm Hcp-X-c-Ønepw \ΩpsS Cu ktΩf\sØkmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ H°p-I-bn-√. kwL-S-\-Ifpwkam-P-ßfpw temIØv Hcp-]m-Sp-≠v. ]t£, Aha\p-jy-\n¿Ωn-X-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v Ah-tbmSv \ΩpsSktΩf\sØ D]-an-°m≥ ]‰p-I-bn-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hrØnbpw Ah≥ ÿm]n-®-Xp-amb HcpImcy-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv \mw DZm-lcWw tXSp-∂-Xv. P\-ßƒ ]e-ÿ-eØpw HØp-tN-cp-∂p. D’hwsIm≠m-Sp-∂p. ktΩ-f-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂p. F∂m¬,\mw D’-h-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\√ H∂n-®p-tN-cp-∂-Xv. Xam-i-Iƒ ImWpI F∂X√ \ΩpsS e£yw.P\-ßƒ Xam-i-Iƒ ImWp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWvH∂n-®p-tN-cp-∂-Xv. henb henb km[-\-km-a-Kn-IƒsIm≠p-h-cp-∂p. hmWnPyw kPo-h-am-Ip-∂p. AXn-\p-th-≠n-bp-a√ \mw H∂n-®p-tN-cp-∂-Xv. Cu ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ \msa-ß-s\-bmWv \nb-a-ßfpw N´-ßfpw D≠m-t°-≠-Xv. GsXmcp Imcy-Øn-t\m-SmWv\mw ktΩf\sØ DZm-l-cn-t°-≠-Xv. \ΩpsSktΩf\sØ kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]‰nb Htc-sbmcp Imcy-ta- temIØp≈q. AXv l÷m-Wv.l÷v GsX-¶nepw D’-h-a-√. ]Z¿i-\-hp-a-√.GsX-¶nepw kwL-S-\-bpsS ktΩ-f-\-hp-a-√. AXvA√mlp \n›-bn-®n-´p≈ Imcy-am-Wv. AXv Zo\n-\p-th≠n ÿm]n-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ \_n-am¿ aptJ-\-bmWv AXv ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v l÷n\v Fs¥-s¥√mw \nb-a-ßfpw N´-ß-fp-apt≠m AXn¬\n∂v \mw ê-sa-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Rmt\m-Xnb hN-\-Øn¬ l÷n\v ]men-t°≠Iev]-\-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. (2:198)

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: l÷v kp]-cn-Nn-X-ß-fmbamk-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. (i-∆m¬, Zp¬J-AvZv, Zp¬l-÷v.apgp-h≥ amktam As√-¶n¬ ]Øv Znh-ktam)AXn-\m¬ B amk-ß-fn¬ Bsc-¶nepw l÷vsNøp-sa∂v Dd-®p-I-gn-™m¬ Abmƒ l÷n¬d^tkm ^pkqtJm PnZmtem sNø-cp-Xv. CX-bmƒ°v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√. l÷n¬ d^tkm^pkqtJm PnZmtem sNø-cp-sX∂v l÷n-\p-t]m-Ip∂ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcmSpw A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p.

F¥mWv d^kv? kwtbm-K-Øn-\mWv d^kvF∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. l÷n¬ CXv hntcm-[-am-Wv.]t£ CXn\v a‰p A¿∞-ß-fp-≠v. B A¿∞-ßƒ

ka-Im-enIw

ChnsS \√-hÆw tbmPn-°p-∂p-ap≠v. NoØ kwkm-cw, sXdn hnfn-°p-I, Ak-`y-Im-cy-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p-I, A«o-e-I-Y-Iƒ tIƒ∏n-°p-I, \nc¿∞-IhpwA\m-h-iy-hp-amb h¿Ø-am-\w. CXn\v ]©m-_n-bn¬ ]dbp-∂Xv "Kt∏ am¿\m' F∂mWv. AXm-bXvhnSp-hm-bØw ]d-bp-I. Bsc-¶nepw l÷n\pt]mIp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Abmƒ Hcp-X-c-Øn-ep≈NoØ-kw-km-c-ß-fnepw G¿s∏-Sp-cp-Xv. A«o-e-I-Y-Itfm hnSp-hm-bØtam ]d-b-pI-bpacp-Xv.

^pkqJv F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w A\p-k-c-W-Øn¬\n∂pw B⁄m-]m-e-\-Øn¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-t]m-IpIF∂m-Wv. A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v]pd-Øp-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-t°-≠Xv lmPn-am¿°v \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. Ah¿ F√m Iev]-\-Ifpw ]men-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

PnZm¬: Bfp-Iƒ IqSp-tºmƒ AhnsS ASn-]n-Snbpw D≠m-Im-dp-≠v. ImcWw Bfp-I-fpsS kz`mhw]e-X-c-Øn-em-Wv. Nne¿ hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√mØ ]nSn-hm-in-°m-cm-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-cn¬ \nkm-c-Imcywt]mepw hg-°n\v Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. DZm-

l-cWw, Ahs\s‚ ÿew FSp-Øp, Fs∂ X≈n-

Øm-sg-bn´p Aßs\ XpSßn ]e-Xpw. AXp-sIm-

≠mWv hg-°n-S-cpXv F∂v ]d-™-Xv. l÷n\v ]pd-

s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Cu aq∂p-Im-cy-ßƒ Hm¿Ωn-°-W-sa∂v

A√mlp apkvenw-I-tfmSv ]d-™p.

C∂v ktΩf\-Øns‚ BZy Znh-k-am-Wv. \ΩpsS

ktΩf\hpw l÷p-t]m-se-bm-Wv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-

bpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn-°mbn´mWv A√mlp l÷v \n›-

bn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. C∂v Alva-Zn-Iƒ°v aX-]-c-amb ASn-

ÿ-m\-Øn¬ l÷v ê-]-Z-am-sW-¶nepw CXns‚

bYm¿∞ Dt±-iy-amb P\-X-bpsS Bflo-b-]p-tcm-

KXn AXn¬\n∂v Ah¿°v e`n-°pI km≤y-a-√.

ImcWw l÷ns‚ ÿew C∂p-≈Xv Alva-Zn-Isf

h[n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-sW∂v Icp-

Xp∂ Hcp-]‰w Bfp-I-fpsS Iøn-em-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v

A√mlp JmZn-bms\ Cu ]h¿Ø\Øn\mbn

\n›-bn-®ncn-°p∂p. \ΩpsS Bfp-I-fn¬ A√mlpXuôJv \evIn A\p-K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ l÷v sNøm-

dp-≠v. F∂m¬, Ah¿ l÷v sIm≠p-t±-in-°p∂

bYm¿∞ êsaSp°p-∂Xv ktΩf\Øn¬ ]s¶-

SpØp-sIm-≠m-Wv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p Cu Dt±-iy-

tØmsS ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ A«o-ehpw \nc¿∞-hp-

amb Imcy-ßƒ kwkm-cn-°-cp-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚

Iev]-\sb [n°-cn-°-cp-Xv. hg°pw ASn-]n-Snbpw

D≠m-°p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. (_¿°msØ Jnem^, t]˛5)

lkvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv(Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv km\n)

229


C∂v sshIp-t∂cw C≥im-A-√mlv Hu]-Nm-cn-

I-amb DZvLm-S-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn bp.-sI. Alva-Znøm

Pam-A-Øns‚ hm¿jn-I-P¬k Bcw-`n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]t£, P¬k-bpsS tim`bpw AXns‚ ]hr-

Ønbpw AXn-Yn-I-fpsS hc-hp-sa√mw AS-ßp∂h¿Æ-∏-In´v XpS-ßn-bn´v A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-

Øm¬ hfsc Znh-k-ß-fm-bn.

\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)s‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ shfn-®-

Øn¬ C∂v AXn-Yn-I-tfmSv Nne Imcy-ßƒ ]d-bm-

\mWv Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-Yn-Iƒ°pw

Nne DØchmZn-Ø-ß-fp-≠v. B DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒAXn-Yn-Iƒ \√-hÆw \nd-th-‰p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, kaq-

l-Ønse _‘-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

AXn-Yn-Isf i≤n-°p-I-bpw, Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS

Ah-Imiw \evIp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂v kXy-hn-

izm-kn-tbmSv Iev]n-°p-∂n-S-Øv, AXn-Yn-Iƒ Fß-

s\-bmWv Xß-fpsS ISa \nd-th-t‰-≠-sX∂pw]d™n-cn-°p∂p. AXm-bXv Fß-s\-bmWv AXn-

Yn-bm-bn-s°m≠v Hcp hoń¬ t]mtI-≠Xv? Ft∏m-

gmWv t]mtI-≠Xv?

t]mIp∂ Dt±iyw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-°-gn-™m¬ aS-

ßn-h-tc-≠-Xm-Wv. ho´p-Imsc hnj-an-∏n-°p∂ ]hr-Øn-I-sfm∂pw sNø-cp-Xv. AXn-Yn-Iƒ C°mcyw

i≤n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ kaq-l-Øn¬ CXp-aq-e-ap-

≠m-Ip∂ Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

s]mXpsh kaq-l-Øn¬ ]tXy-In®v \ΩpsS

cmPy-ß-fn¬ s]s´-∂mWv Hcp-]mSv AXn-Yn-Iƒ Hcp-

an-®p-h-cp-∂-Xv. F¥p-sN-ø-W-sa-∂-dn-bmsX ho´p-Im¿hnj-an-°p-∂p. \√-hÆw Ahsc k¬°-cn-°m≥

]‰nb Ah-ÿ-bm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn√ an°t∏m-gpw. AXp-

sIm≠mWv ]d-™-Xv. em XZvJpeq _pbq-Ø≥Kbvd _pbq-Øn°pw lØm XkvX-A-v\nkq hXpk-√naq Aem Alven-lm. \nß-fp-tS-X-√mØ

hoSp-I-fn¬, B ho´p-Im-tcmSv A\p-aXn tNmZn-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v kemw sNm√p-Ibpw sNbvXn- -√msX

\nßƒ ]th-in-°-cp-Xv. (24:28)

A\p-aXn hmßpI F∂Xv hoń¬ sN∂n´v amX-

am-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√. C°m-eØv hfsc Zqsc-bn-

cp-∂p-sIm≠pw A\p-aXn hmßmhp-∂-Xm-Wv. A\p-

aXn Inń-°-gn-™m¬, B hoń¬ t]mIp-∂-Xp-sIm≠vIpg-∏-sam-∂p-an-√. a‰p cmPy-ß-fn¬\n∂v ChnsS

P¬k-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ AXn-Yn-I-sf-Øp-∂p.

Ah¿ ]pdw-tZ-i-Øp-\n∂mWv hcp-∂-sX∂pw hnam\-

ØnemWv hcp∂-sX∂pw, Xßsf kzoI-cn-°m≥

Bsc-¶nepw hc-W-sa∂pw ap≥Iqń Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

ChnsS AXnYn k¬°m-c-sØ-°p-dn-®v s]mXp-

shbp≈ Imcy-ß-fmWv ]d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xv. AXp-

sIm≠v Rm≥ CXpw-IqSn ]d-b-s´. ap∂-dn-bn-s∏m∂pw

IqSmsX s]s´∂v GsX-¶nepw hoń¬ sN√pIF∂Xv \ΩpsS \mSp-I-fn¬ I≠p-h-cp∂ samØ-

Øn-ep≈ Hcp ioe-am-Wv. ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ CXv

ÿnc-am-Wv. CXv AXn-Yn-bp-tSbpw BXn-tY-b-cp-

tSbpw kz`m-h-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cp-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v

Ccp-Iq-ćpw CXX Imcy-am-°m-dn -√. F∂m¬,

Cßs\-bm-sW¶nepw `£Ww XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬Xmakw t\cn-´m¬ Nne-t∏mƒ Nne AXn-Yn-Iƒ D®-

bv°p≈ `£Ww sshIn-´mWv \evIn-b-sX∂v

]d™v ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂p. Adn-bn-®p-sN-∂m-epw, FØn-

b-Xn-\p-tijw Blmcw Xøm-dm-°m≥ XpS-ßp∂

Nne ioe-ßfpw \ΩpsS ]m°n-ÿm-\n-ep-≠v.

F¥m-bmepw Cu sN-dnb sNdnb ]cm-Xn-Iƒ]n∂oSv h≥]-cm-Xn-Iƒ°v hgn-h-bv°p-∂p. ]tXy-

In®v Ipń-Isf hnhmlw Ign-®-b-°p∂ hoSp-I-fp-

am-bn-´p≈ _‘-ßsf CXv h√msX _m[n-°m-dp-

≠v. Cßs\ a\- p-I-fn¬ AI¬®-bp-≠m-Im≥

XpS-ßp-∂p. ]m°n-ÿms‚ DZm-l-cWw Rm≥\evIp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v, Ahn-SsØ Hcp ]tXyI P\-

hn- m-K-Øns‚ Imcy-ß-f√ C∏-d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu ]m›m-

Xy-tZ-iØpw CØcw DZm-l-c-W-ß-fp≠v; Hcp ap∂-

dn-bn∏pw IqSmsX Ak-a-bØv GsX-¶nepw hoń¬

sN√p -∂p. As√-¶n¬ Xs‚ _‘p-hns‚

hoń¬Xs∂ Hcmƒ sN√p-∂p. Ak-abw Bb-Xp-sIm≠v £Ww Ign-®n- m-bn-cn°pw h∂-sX∂v ho´p-

Im¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. Ipd®p-I-gn™v Nmb IpSn-°p-∂-

Xns\ kw_-‘n®v ho´p-Im¿ tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ,

Ft∂mSp `£Ww Ignt®m F∂v F¥p-sIm≠v

tNmZn-®n-√m-sb∂v ]d™v ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]ns∂

AXpw CXpw ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. Cßs\ ]n∂oSv_‘-ß-fn¬ De-®nepw AI¬®bpw D≠m-Ip-∂p.

C°m-e-L-´-Øn¬ F√mw hgnIfpw- kpK-a-am-

bn°-gn-™n-´p≠v. Adn-bn-°m-\p≈ G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ

hnim-e-am-Wv. t^m¨ sNbvXv Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

C∂ ka-bØv hcm≥ Rm\mK -ln -°p -∂p,

Xm¶ƒ°v ka-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Rm≥ hcmw F∂vImte-°qń ]d-b-Ww. Cu acym-Z-Isf kw_-‘n®v

Bcpw Adn-bm-Xn-cp∂ Hcp-Im-eØmWv A√mlp

\sΩ CsX√mw ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv.

k¬°m-c-Øn-\mbn hnfn-°-s∏-´m¬, IrXy-k-a-

AXn-Yn-IfpsSJpXzv_

lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv(Jfo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jmankv)

IS-a-Iƒ

230


bØv sN√m\pw Iev]-\-bp-≠v. k¬°mcw Ign-

™m¬ Xncn-®p-t]m-cm\pw ]d-™n-´p-≠v. Nne-bn-S-

ß-fn¬ hºn® k¬°m-c-am-bn-cn°pw; IeymWw

XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬ cmXn apgp-h≥ H®bpw _l-

f-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. \ΩpsS Pam-A-Øn¬ CXv Ipd-

hm-Wv. ]t£, A\y-cn¬ CØcw Imcy-ßƒ hfscIqSp-X-em-Wv. Ahn-sSsØ ka-b-Øn\v \nb-¥-W-

sam-∂p-an-√. ]t£, Nne im¥-amb aPven-kp-Ifpw

D≠m-Im-dp-≠v. Pam-A-Øns\ H∂-S¶w £Wn-°p-

∂p. Cs√-¶n¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬sh®v

k¬°mcw \S-Øp-∂p. CØcw L´-ß-fn¬ Cu

£W-Øns‚ F√m acym-Z-Ifpw AXn-Yn-Iƒ i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ka-bØv t]mIp-I, k¬°mcw Ign-

™m¬ s]s´∂v Xncn-®p-t]m-cpI XpSßn Hcp-]mSv

\n¿t±-i-ß-fp≠v AXn-Yn-Iƒ°v.

Hcn-°¬ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n Hcp-]m-Sm-fp-Isf

£Wn-®p-h-cp-Øn. Fhn-sS-\nt∂m `£Ww h∂-

t∏mƒ Ahn-S∂v F√m-h-tcbpw hnfn-®XmWv. \nth-Z-I≥ ]d-bp∂p: F√m-hcpw `£Ww Ign-®p-I-gn-

™-t∏mƒ A[n-I-am -fp -Ifpw Xncn -®p -t]m-bn.

F∂m¬, Nne¿ Ahn-sS-Øs∂ IpØn-bn-cp∂v

kwkm-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. \_n(-k) Ah-cp-sS-bn-S-

bn¬ Ccp-∂n-√. Ahn-S∂v Fgp-t∂‰v DΩplmØp¬

apA-van-\os‚ apdn-bn-te-°p-t]m-bn. Ipd-®p-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ AhnsS Ccp-∂-hcpw Fgp-t∂-‰p-t]m-bn.

]n∂oSv \_n(-k) Xm\n-cp∂ ÿeØp h∂n-cp-∂p.

(Hcp-]mSv tPmen-Iƒ sNtø-≠Xp≠mIpw; \_n(-k)

Xncp-ta-\n°msW-¶n¬ a‰p Imcy-ßfpw sNtø-≠-

Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v A√mlp ]tXyIwIev]n-®p: \nßƒ i≤n-°p-I, A\m-h-iy-ambn

kwkm-cn-°mXn-cn°pI. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nbv°v hnjaw

D≠m-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.)

Cu Iev]\ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-ambn _‘-

s∏-´-Xm-sW-¶n-epw, a‰p Iev]-\-I-fn¬\n∂v CXn∂v

s]mXp-hmb Hcp \ndw D≈-Xmbpw a\- n-em-Ip-∂p.Nne-t∏mƒ, k¬°m-c-Øn-\p-tijw ho´p-Im¿°v

]mX-ß-sf√mw FSpØv hrØn-bm-°p-Ibpw a‰p

tPmen-Iƒ sNtø-≠-Xmbpw hcpw. At∏mgpw Bfp-

Iƒ AhnsS IpØn -bn -cn -°p -I -bm -sW-¶n¬

Ah¿°Xv _p≤n-ap -´p -≠m-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v

AlvaZo kaqlw CX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-t°-≠Xv\n¿∫-‘-am-Wv.

-Nne-t∏mƒ Nne AXn-Yn-Iƒ hnj-a-ß-fp-≠m-°m-

dp-≠v. £Ww t\c-Øp-In- n-bn-s√-¶n¬, \√ £Ww

Inń-bn-s√-¶n¬ ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm\pw Bt£-]n-°m\pw

XpS-ßp-∂p. AØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Hc-lvaZn

amdn-\n-evt°-≠-Xm-Wv. CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn Hcp\nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

lkvdØv A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p.

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: \nß-fn¬ h√-h\pw

£Wn-°-s∏-´m¬ Ah≥ £Ww kzoI-cn-°s´.

t\mºp-Im-c-\mWv Ah-s\-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns\

kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw ]Io¿Øn-°p-Ibpw £Wn-®-

h¿°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNø-s´. t\mºp-

Im-c-\-s√-¶n¬ Fs¥m-∂mtWm \evIn-bXv AXv

kt¥m-j-tØmsS Ign-°-s´.

\evIn-bXv kt¥m-j-tØmsS Ign-°-W-sa∂v Cu

\nth-Z-\-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. kt¥m-j-tØm-sS-bp≈ Cu `£Ww Ign-°¬Xs∂-bmWv AXn-

Ynbpw BXn-tY-b\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘sØ i‡n-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

CXnse BZysØ ]mTw £Wn-®m¬ £Ww

kzoI-cn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. _‘-ßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-

Øm≥ ]‰nb Hcp-am¿§-am-Wn-Xv. Bt£]w H∂pw]d-bm-sX, BXn-tY-b≥ Xcp-∂Xv £n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

BXn-tY-b≥ hfsc Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv

\nßsf £Wn-®-n´p≈Xv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb Hc-

Xn-Yn, Xt∂msSm∏w A\p-K-l-ß-fp-am-bn-´mWv hcp-

∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Ft∏mgpw A\p-K-l-ßƒ

sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ AXn-Yn-bmbn Xotc-≠-Xm-Wv. ho´p-Im¿°v hnj-a-ap-≠m-°p∂ AXn-Yn-bm-Im≥ ]mSn-

√, Ahsc hnj-a-ß-fn¬\n∂v AI-‰p-∂-h-cm-I-Ww.

Nne-t∏mƒ, ho´p-Im¿ `£Ww Ipdt® D≠m-°n-

bn-´p-≠m-Ip-I-bp-≈q. At∏m-gm-bn-cn°pw AXn-Yn-

Iƒ s]s´∂v hcp-∂-Xv. At∏mgpw Ccp-hcpw IqSn-

t®¿∂v D≈Xv Ign-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. kq£va-X-tbm-sS-Ign°m≥ i≤n-°-Ww. `£Ww \„-s∏-Sm≥ ]mSn-

√. a‰v AXn-Yn-Ifpw Ds≠∂ hnNm-c-tØmsS Ign-

°p-I.

lkvdØv A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p.

\_n(-k) ]d™p: c≠m-fpsS `£Ww aq∂m-fp-Iƒ°pw aq∂m-fpsS £Ww \mem-fp-Iƒ°pw aXn-

bm-b-Xm-Wv.

as‰mcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-c-n°p-∂p. \_n(k)

]d™p: Hcm-fpsS `£Ww c≠mƒ°pw c≠m-

fptSXv \mem -fp -Iƒ°pw \mem -fp -I -fp -tSXv

G´mƒ°pw aXn-bm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.P¬k-bpsS Zn\-ß-fn¬ Nne-t∏mƒ Xmev°m-

en-I-ambn £Ww Ipdhv hcm-dp-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠v, AXn-

Yn-Iƒ At∏mƒ £a ImWn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. P¬km

Zn\-ß-fn¬ `£Ww Ipdhv h∂m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚

A\p-K-l-Øm¬ s]s´-∂p-Xs∂ `£Ww Xøm-dm-

Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. s]s´∂v AXv ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.Hcn-°¬ d_vh-bn¬ sdmń D≠m-°p-∂-h¿

l¿Øm-em-N-cn-®p. amhp-Ip-g®v Dcp-f-bm-°p-∂-h¿

kacw sNbvXp. AhnsS amhpIp-g-s®-Sp-°m≥ anjy-

\n¬ kuI-cy-an-√. Hcp-t\cw hfsc _p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-

bn. AØcw kml-N-cy -ß-fn¬ Imcy -ßƒ

ssIImcyw sNøm≥ Alva-Zn-Iƒ°v A√mlp \√ss\]pWyw \evIn-bn -´p -≠v. Ft∏mgpw Ah¿

AXn\v Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°pw. km[m-cW c≠v sdmń-

bmWv Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw \n›-bn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Jeo-^-

Øp¬ akolv kmenkv(d-lv) c≠n\p ]Icw H∂v

Ign-°m≥ Alva-Zn-I-tfmSv A∂v ]d-™p. d_vh-

231


bnse ho´p-Im-tcm-Sv, sdmń-bp-≠m°n sImSp-Ø-b-

°m\pw ]d-™p. FX-bm-fp-Iƒ A∂v ]s¶-SpØp

F∂v F\n-t°m¿Ω-bn-√. Aßs\ Hmtcm ho´p-

Im¿°pw Hmtcm IW°pw sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. hnhn-

[-Xcw sdmń-Iƒ hoSp-I-fn¬\n∂v hcm≥ Xp-Sßn.

e¶¿Jm-\-bn¬\n∂v hnX-c-Whpw \S-Øn. AXn-\p-tijw s]s´-∂p-Xs∂ F√mw ]cn-l-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. F¶n-epw, Jeo- -Øp¬ ako-lns‚ \n¿t±-

i-]-Im-cw, Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Hmtcm sdmń amXta Ign-

®n-´p-≠m-Ip-I-bp-≈q-sh-∂mWv Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.

AXn-Yn -Isf D]-tZ-in -®p-sIm≠v \_n(-k)

]d™p: A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p-∂-h≥ Xs‚ AXn-Ynsb am\n-®p-sIm-≈-s´.

Ahs‚ AXnYn k¬°mcw Hcp cm∏-I-em-Wv.

s]mXp-hmb AXnYnk¬°mcw aq∂p-Zn-h-k-wh-

scbm-Wv. AXn-\-∏p-d-ap-≈Xv kZ-J-bp-am-Wv. Xs‚

ktlm-Z-cs\ Ip‰-Øn-e-I-s∏-Sp-Øpthmfw Ah-s‚-

b-SpØv (A-Xn-Yn-bm-bn) Xma-kn-°¬ Hcp apkven-an\pw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√. BXn-tY-b-t\mSv Hcp cm∏-

I¬ \√-hÆw AXnYn k¬°mcw \S-Ø-W-sa∂v

]d-™n-cn°p-∂p. aq∂p-\m-fp-Iƒ°-∏p-d-ap-≈Xv kZ-

J-bm-sW∂pw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

kZ-J, \∑ h¿≤n-°m≥ Imc-W-am-Ip -∂p.

]t£, Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Hmtcm Ah-ÿ-bm-bn-cn°pw D≠m-Ip-I. kZJ sImSp-°m≥ F√m-

h¿°pw Ign-™p-sh∂pw hcn-I-bn-√. Aßs\ hcp-

tºmƒ km[m-c-W-\n-e-bn-em-bn-cn°pw Pohn®v

apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. AXn-Yn-Iƒ A[n-I-\mƒ

\n∂m¬, DW-°-sdmń Xn∂v BXn-tY-b≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse Ign-tb-≠n-h-cpw. Nnet∏mƒ ho´p-Im¿

sh≈w IpSn-®v ]in-b-S-°nbn-´m-bn-cn°pw AXn-Yn-

Iƒ°v `£Ww \evIp-∂-Xv.

kZJ F∂ ]Zw ]d-™p-sIm-≠v, AXn-Yn-Isf

D]-tZ-in-®Xv IqSp-X¬ Znhkw AXn-Yn-k¬°mcw

\S-Øn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, AXns‚ A¿∞w kZJXn∂pI F∂-m-Wv. km[m-cW \nß-fn-em¿s°-¶nepw

kZJ X∂m¬, \nßƒ AXv hfsc tami-am-bn-´m-

bn-cn°pw Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. ]t£, _em¬°m-c-ambn

Hcm-fpsS hoń¬ IqSp-X¬ \mƒ AXn-Yn-bmbn

\n¬°p-∂Xpw kZ-J-bm-sW∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

Aßs\ ho´p-Im¿°pw hnj-a-Øn\v Imc-W-°m-cmbn Xocp-∂p.

lZo-kn¬ ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xp-t]mse aq∂v Znhkw

Ign-™m¬ AXn-Yn-tbmSv Imcyw At\z-jn-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv. NnIn’ XpS-ßnb Fs¥-¶nepw ][m-\-s∏´

Imcy-Øn-\mWv \nev°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ AXn\v \ap-

s°mcp hyh-ÿn-Xn-bp-≠v. AX-\p-k-cn®v A\p-hmZw hmtß-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂n´v Xma-kn-°p-I-bmWv

th≠-Xv. CsX√mw AXn-Yn-Iƒ i≤n-t°-≠- Imcy-

ßfm-Wv. BXn-tY-b\v Hcp _p≤-n-ap´pw D≠m-Im≥

]mSn-√. BXn-tY-b≥ As√-¶n¬ e¶¿Jm-\-bnse

]h¿Ø-I¿ As√-¶n¬ AXnYn kev°mchIp∏v

(e-¶¿Jm-\bv°v Ct∏mƒ Zmdp-fn-bm-^Øv F∂mWv

d_vh-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv) Hc-Xn-Yn-tbmSpw Ib¿Øp

kwkm-cn -°m≥ ]mSn -√. Ah¿°v Xß-fp-sS-

ta¬DtZym-K-ÿ-∑msc Adn-bn®v \n¿t±iw tXSm-hp-

∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, AXn-Yn-Iƒ°v hnj-a-ap-≠m-Ipw-

hn[w Iqc-ambn s]cp-am-dm≥ ]mSn-√.as‰mcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂p: C°m-cy-

ß-sf√mw hni-Zo-I-cn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Ahn-S∂v ]d™p,

A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p-∂-h≥

\√ Imcyw ]d-bp-Itbm au\w]men-°p-Itbm sNbvXp-

sIm-≈-s´. CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xv Fs¥-

¶nepw Imcyw ]d™v AXn-Yn-Isf [cn-∏n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ IqSp-X¬ hg-°p-≠m-Ipw-hn[w AXv ]cp-jamb

\ne-bn¬ ]mSn-√ F∂mWv. Cu D]-tZiw AXn-Yn-

Iƒ°pw IqSn-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv \nßƒ BXn-

tY-b-tcmSv \√ \ne-bn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-I.

ho´p-Imsc _p≤napń-°pI F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p≈

Dt±-iy-sa-¥m-sW∂v klm-_Øv tNmZn-®p. Ahn-S∂v ]d™p: _p≤n-ap-ń-°pI F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w

ho´p-Im-cpsS ]°¬ kev°-cn-°m≥ H∂p-an-√m-Xn-

cn-°p-Ibpw F∂m¬, AXnYn Ah-cpsS IqsS Xma-

kn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xm-Wv.

AXp-sIm≠v ]pd-Øp-\n∂pw h∂-h-tcmSv ]tXy-

I-ambn Rm≥ ]d-b-s´, ]tXy-In®v ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬\n∂v hcp-∂-hcpw Chn-SsØ _‘p-°-fp-sS- ho- n¬

AXn-Yn-I-fmbn Xma-kn-°p-∂-hcpw Ft∏mgpw Hm¿Ω-

bn¬ sht°-≠-Xm-WnXv. Chn-SsØ Bfp-Iƒ°v

tPmen°v t]mtI-≠-Xp-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Akm-[m-

c-W-amb ]Xo-£-I-sfm∂pw AXn-Yn-Iƒ sh®p-]p-e¿tØ-≠-Xn-√. Xß-fpsS tPmen If-™n v \nßsf

\mSp-Im-Wn-°m≥ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-sat∂m a‰v BK-

l-ßƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-sat∂m \nß-fpsS C„-Øn-

∂-\p-k-cn®v ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-sat∂m D≈

Nn¥ th≠. BXn-tY-b\v hnj-a-ap-≠m-Ip∂ F√m

Imcy -ß-fn¬\n∂pw \nßƒ hn´p -\n -e v°p -I.Ah¿°v Imcp-Wy-Øn\v Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-I.

\nßsf £Wn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ £Wn-°-s∏-

-h¿ amXta t]mImhq F∂pw Ahn-S∂v \sΩ D]-

tZ-in-®p. C\n ]tXy-I-amb Ah-ÿ-I-fm-sW-¶n¬

ho´p-Im-tcmSv tNmZn®v A\p-hmZw hmßn IqSp-X¬

AXn-Yn-Isf sIm≠p-t]m-Imw. `£-W-Øn-\p≈G¿∏mSv an°-t∏mgpw hoSp-I-fn¬ ]cn-an-X-am-bn-cn-

°pw. Ah¿°v a‰p-]-e- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw D≠m-Ipw.

lkvdØv A_q akv-Du-Zv(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p.

A_q ipAbv_v F∂p-t]-cmb Hcmƒ, Ad-hpIm-

c-\mb Xs‚ ASn-a-bpsS ASp-°¬sN∂v F\n-°p-

th≠n A©m-fp-sS `£Ww D≠m-°m≥ ]d-™p.Rm≥ \_n(-k)-bpsS apJØv Blmcw Ign-°m-Ø-

Xns‚ e£Ww I≠n-cn-°p-∂p F∂pw ]d™p.

Abmƒ `£-W-ap-≠m°n \_n(-k)-tbbpw Ahn-

SsØ H∏w Ccp-∂-h-tcbpw hnfn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cm≥

Bsf Ab-®p. \_n (k) Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏- -t∏mƒ Hcmƒ

232


\_n-bpsS ]n∂mse IqSn. kev°m-c-Øn\v £Wn®

ka-bØv Abm-fn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. \_n(-k) ho´p-Im-

tcmSv ]d™p: Xm¶ƒ Rßsf £Wn-°p-tºmƒ

Rß-tfm-sSm∏w C√m-Xn-cp∂ Hcm-fpw-IqSn Rß-tfm-

sSm∏w h∂n-´p-≠v. Xm¶ƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ Abmfpw hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. ho´p-Im-c≥ ]d™p,F\n°v kΩ-X-am-Wv. At±-lhpw t]mc-s´.''

Cu amXr-I-bmWv \_n(-k) temIØv ÿm]n-

®-Xv. CXv \sΩ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xn\pw Cu Imcy-Øn-

te°v \ΩpsS i≤ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bm-

Wv. Ahn-S∂v IqSp-X¬ AXn-Yn-Isf sIm≠p-t]m-

bmepw AXv ho´p-Im-tcmSv tNmZn-°m-sX-bm-bmepwho´p-Im¿ F¥p-]-d-bm-\m-Wv! Hcmƒ A√ \qdp-t]¿

AXn-Yn-bmbn \_n-tbm-sSm∏w h∂mepw Ahn-

SsØ ]m¿∞\ sIm≠v `£-W-Øn¬ _¿°-Øp-

≠m-Ip-sa-∂pw AXv F√m-h¿°pw XnI-bp-sa∂pw

Ah¿°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. CØcw Hcp-]mSv DZm-l-c-

W-ßƒ klm-_Øv I≠p-a-\- n-em-°n-b-Xm-Wv.AXn-Yn-I-fpsS kz`mhw Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-

∂p≈ amXrI \ne-\m-´p-∂-Xn\pw \sΩ D]-tZ-in-

°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bm-Wn-Xv. kev°m-c-Øn\p

t]mIp-tºmƒ £Wn-°-s∏-SmØ Btcbpw IqsS-

Iq-´-cp-Xv. ho´p-Im¿ XS-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ hnfn-°-s∏-

SmØ AXnYn ]cn-`-hn-°m\pw ]mSn-√. CX-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb [m¿Ωn-I-Kp-W-am-Wv. Nne hnhm-l-Øn\v

DZm-l-c-W-ambn `mcy-tbbpw `¿Øm-hn-t\bpw

amXta hnfn-®n-´p≠mhp-I-bp-≈q. F∂m¬, Ah¿

Ipń-I-tfbpw IqsS sIm≠p-t]m-Im-dp-≠v. CXv

BXn-tY-bs‚ kuI-cysØ tZmj-Icambn _m[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v C°m-cy-Øn¬ kq£vaX

]men-°-Ww. sNdnb sNdnb Imcy-ß-sf-t]mepw sNdp-

Xmbn ImWmsX ]h¿Øn-°p-tºm-gmWv D∂-X-amb

[m¿Ωn-I-KpWw ÿm]n-X-am-hp-∂-Xv. as‰mcp Imcyw-

IqSn ]d-bs´ Ipń-Iƒ, Xn∂p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬

`£Ww \„-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-f-bm-dp-≠v. AXp-sIm≠vAh¿°v Ipdt® C´p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ ]mSp-≈q. Xn∂p-

I-gn-™m¬ Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ ho≠pw C´p-sIm-Sp-°p-

I. F∂m¬, an°-t∏mgpw I≠p-h-cp-∂Xv Ipń-I-fpsS

]mX-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ `£-W-an-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AX-

h¿°v Xn∂m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. C]-Im-cw-Xs∂

]mXw \nd-®n-Sp-Ibpw F∂n´v Xn∂m≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Nne-bm-fp-I-fpsS ioe-am-Wv.

Aß-t\bpw Blmcw \„-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-∂p. CXpw

\mw hfsc i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. P¬kmZn-\-ß-fn¬

]tXy-In®pw £-W-an-Sp-tºmƒ PmKX ]men-°-Ww.

Bsc-¶nepw C´p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ahcpw

i≤n-°-Ww. tNmZn-°p-∂X C´p-sIm-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AsXm-cn-°epw \ntj-[n-°m≥ ]mSn-√. AXnYn

X\n°v Xn∂m≥ Ign-bm-ØX CSm\pw ]mSn-√.

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Hcp-k-lm-_n-

bpsS kw`hw Rm≥ hnh-cn-°mw. At±lw Fß-

\-bm-bn-cp∂p AXnYn kev°mcw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

AXn-Yn-Iƒ At±-l-tØmSv Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p

s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

lkvdØv tibvJv lman-Zen kmln_v Fgp-Xp-

∂p. F\n°v akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Hcp Iń¬ X∂n-

cp-∂p. Bsc-¶n-ep-sams° AXn-Yn-bmbn h∂m¬

Fs‚ Iń-en¬ Nne¿ Ib-dn-In-S-°pw. Rm≥ apk√Xmsg hncn®v InS-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ InS° hncn-

®m¬ B InS° hncn® Iń-en¬ AXnYn Ib-dn-°n-

S-°pw. Fs‚ a\- n¬ Aev]w-t]mepw shdpt∏m

\oc-ktam D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ImcWw Cbmƒ

AXn-Yn-bm-sW∂pw Rßƒ ChnsS Xma-kn-°p-∂-

h-cm-sW∂pw F\n-°dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nne Bfp-Iƒ Fs‚ InS° Iń-en-∂-Sn-bn-te°v FSp-Øn-Sp-

Ibpw kz¥w InS° hncn®v InS-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Hcp kvXo lkvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)-t\mSv ]o¿ kmln_v \neØv InS-°p∂p

F∂p ]d-™p. At∏mƒ Ahn-S∂v tNmZn®p: Iń¬

Fhn-sS-t]mbn? X\n-°-dn-bn-s√∂v B kvXo Adn-bn-®p. ]n∂oSv lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) shfn-

bn¬ h∂p. lman-Zen kmln_v ]d-bp∂p: tKmƒ

apdn-bpsS ASp-tØ°v Fs∂ hnfn-®p. F¥n-\mWv

Xmsg InS-°p-∂-sX∂v tNmZn-®p. Ct∏mƒ ag-°m-e-

am-sW∂pw ]mºpw tXfpw a‰p £pZ-Po-hn-Ifpw

Cd-ßp∂ ka-b-am-sW∂pw Ahn-S∂v ]d-™p.At±lw ]d-bp∂p: Rm≥ F√m Imcy-ßfpw

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-t\mSv hni-Zo-I-cn®v

]d-™p. Chsc kev°-cn-t°≠ _m[yX \ap-°m-

Wt√m F∂pw Adn-bn-®p. CXp-tI- -t∏mƒ lkvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A) hoń-te°v Ib-dn-t∏m-bn. HcpIń¬ sImSp-Ø-b-®p. H∂p c≠v Znhkw Ign-™-

t∏mƒ ho≠pw B Iń¬ Fs‚ Iøn¬\n∂v hn´p-

t]m-bn. ho≠pw ]g-b-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn. thdmtcm

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zn-t\mSv C°mcyw ]d-™p.

ho≠pw Ahn-S∂v Hcp Iń¬ sImSp-Ø-b-®p. Ipd®p

Znhkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ ]nt∂bpw ]g-b-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn. ho≠pw Btcm lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-

A)-s\ hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®p. kp_ln \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-

tijw lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Ft∂mSv

]d™p: kmln_v kmZm kmlnt_! Xm¶ƒ sNøp-

∂Xv icn-X-s∂. \ΩpsS Bfp-Iƒ sNtø-≠Xv

Aß-s\-X-s∂-bm-Wv. F∂m¬, Xm¶ƒ Hcp ImcywsNøp-I, \mw Hcp Nße Xcmw. Iń-en¬ Nße

sIń a®n¬ Xq°n-bn-Sp-I. auehn A–p¬ Icow

kmln_v AhnsS \nev∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw Nncn-

®p-sIm≠v ]d™p: lpkq¿ Cu Nße apdn®v Iń¬

Xmsg-bn-d-°m≥ ]‰nb DkvXmZpam-cp-ap-≠v! AXp-tI v

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)Dw Nncn-®p.kmln_v kmZm kmln_v ImWn-°p-∂-XmWv DZm-

Ø-amb kz`m-h-Kp-W-sa∂v Ahn-S∂v ]d-™p.

]s£, \√ Imcy-ßƒ ]d-bp-I, As√-¶n¬ au\w-

]m-en-°pI F∂ lZo-k-\p-k-cn®v AXn-Ynsb

H∂pw ]d-bm≥ ]mSn-√. F∂m¬ kq£n-t°-≠-Xmb

233


Nne Imcy-ß-fp-≠v. AXv Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v

Fß-s\-bmWv Iń¬ kq£n-t°-≠-sX∂v At±-

lsØ D]-tZ-in-®p.

AXn-Ynsb kev°-cn-t°-≠Xv \n¿∫‘w Xs∂-

bm-Wv. ]t£, Xs‚ Ah-Imiw ]nSn®p]dnbm-I-cp-

sX∂- hnNmcw AXn-Yn-°p-≠m-IWw. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ Hmtcm hkvXp-hn\pw Xmgn-tS-≠-Xmbn hcpw.

AXv ho´p-Im¿°v as‰mcp hnj-a-ap-≠m-°pw. AXn-

Yn-Iƒ°v AXnYn F∂ Ah-Imiw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-

amb \ne-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. aq∂p-Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-

tijw AXnYn hoń¬ IpØn-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw ho´p-

Im¿ shfn-bn-em-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ahÿ D≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√. P¬k-bpsS Zn\-ß-fn¬ Cß-s\-bp-

≠m-Im-dp-≠v. d_vh-bnepw JmZn-bm-\nepw Cß-s\-

bp-≠m-b-n-cp∂Xmbn Adn-bm≥ Ign-™p. P¬km

Zn\-ß-fn¬ ct≠m aqt∂m Nne-t∏mƒ Hcm-gvN-

tØ°v Bfp-Iƒ AXn-Yn-°mbn Xß-fpsS hoSv

Hgn-™p-sIm-Sp-°m-dp-≠v. ]Øv Znh-k-tØ°pwsImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. F∂n´v ho´p-Im¿ shfn-bn¬ Xº-

Sn®p Xma-kn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXv ho´p-Im¿ kt¥m-

j-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. AXnYn Hcn-°epw

InS-°tbm at‰m ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m-dn-√. BXn-tY-b≥

Xs‚ DZm-Ø-amb [m¿Ωn-I-KpWw ImWn-°p-tºmƒ

AXn-Ynbpw AXp-t]mse DZm-Ø-amb [m¿Ωn-I-KpWw ImWn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

""Rßƒ A\y-cm-Py-ß-fn¬\n∂v h∂-h-cmWv

As√-¶n¬ ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬\n∂v h∂-h-cm-Wv. C\n

ChnsS hcm≥ Ah-kcw In´ptam Ct√ F∂-dn-bn-

√. AXp-sIm≠v Rßƒ tjm∏nwKv \S-Øm≥ BK-ln-°p∂p'' F∂v Nne AXn-Yn-Iƒ BXn-tY-b-t\mSv

]d-bm-dp-≠v. tjm∏nw-Kn-\p-th≠n Xßsf sIm≠p-

t]m-Im\pw Ah¿ \n¿∫-‘n-°p-∂p. tjm∏nw-Kn-\p-

t]m-bm¬ BXn-tY-b-s\-s°m≠v sNe-h-gn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Nne-bm-fp-Iƒ Xß-fpsS AXn-Yn-

Isf sIm≠p-t]mbn Fs¥-¶n-ep-sams° km[-\-ßƒ hmßn-\-evIm-dp-≠v. ]s£, Nne AXn-Yn-Iƒ

Ct∏mƒ Rß-fpsS Iøn¬ ]W-an-s√∂pw \mń-se-

Øn-bm¬ Xncn-®p-X-cm-sa∂pw ]d™p sNe-h-gn-∏n-

°p-∂p. F√m-h-cp-a-√, Nne-cmWv Cß-s\-bp-≈-h¿.

CXn¬\n-s∂√mw hn´p-\n-evt°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cßs\

Hcp aSn-bp-an-√msX CsX√mw sNøn-°p-∂-h¿ hfschfsc Ipd-®p-t]tc D≈q F∂v Rm≥ ]d-™-t√m.

F∂m¬, Ipd-®p-t]¿ Nne-t∏mƒ F√m-h¿°pw

Zpjvt]-cp-≠m-°m≥ Imc-W-°m-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

ho´p-Im¿ CØcw AXn-Yn-Isf Xman-kn-∏n®v _p≤n-

ap-´p-I-fn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ipd®p Znh-k-tØ°v

kz¥w hoń¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp -I-nS°pIbpw ka-bw\„-s∏-SpØpIbpw tjm∏nw-Kn\v \n¿∫-‘n-X-

\mhpIbpw sNøp∂p BXn -tY -b≥. Nne -

cmsW¶n¬ ho´p-Im-cp-ambn Hcp _‘-hp-an-√m-Ø-

h-cm-bn-cn-°pw. ]s£, ho´p-Im-tcmSv Xßƒ°p-th-

≠-sX√mw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. km[\w

hmßn-s°m-Sp-Øm¬ amXw t]mcm AXv G‰n hoń-

se-Øn-°p-Ibpw thWw F∂v ]©m-_n-bn¬ ]d-

bp-∂-Xp-t]mse! ImcWw Nne-t∏mƒ tjm∏nwKv hf-

sc -Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-t∏mIpw . At∏mƒ AXv kz¥w

sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ km[n-°n-√. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ

Fs‚ Cu km[\w ]n∂oSv \nßƒ \mń-se-Øn-®p-X-c-W-sa∂v BXn-tY-b-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂p. t]mIp∂

Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb km[-\-ßƒ D≠m-

Ip-a-t√m. shdpw ItømsS bmX sNøp-∂-hsc an°-

t∏mgpw In´m-dn-√. Aßs\ km[\w hoń-se-Øp-

∂-Xn\v Xmakw t\cn- m¬ DSs\ ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-

ßp∂p: Fs‚ km[\w Rm≥ AhnsS Gev]n-®p-t]m-∂n´v CXp-hsc Abmƒ Ab-®n-√, Hcp DØ-c-

hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[-an-√mØ a\p-jy-\mWv Fs∂ms°

]d™v Bt£-]n-°m≥ XpS-ßpw. AXp-sIm≠v

C°m-cy-ß-fn¬\n-s∂√mw \ap°v hn´p-\n-evt°-≠-

Xp-≠v. CØcw HcpZml-c-Ww-t]mepw Pam-A-Øn¬

D≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√. ChnsS P¬k-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\mWv \nßƒ hcp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂

AXns‚ Dt±iyw Ft∏mgpw \nß-fpsS a\- n¬

D≠m-bn-cn -°-Ww. P¬k-bpsS _¿°-Øp-Iƒ

akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ ZpB aptJ\ k©n-Iƒ

\nd-®p-sIm≠v Xncn-®p-t]m-hp-I; tjm∏nwKv sNøp-

∂-Xn\p ]I-cw. \nßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ CXn-t\-°mƒ D∂-X-amb Hcp km[-\-hp-an-√.

AXp-sIm≠v Bflm¿∞-X-tbmsS P¬k-bn¬

]s¶-Sp-°p-I. \ap°v _¿°-Øp-Iƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°-

W-sa∂pw A√m-lp-hns\ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂pw

P¬km-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ tIƒ°-W-sa-∂p≈ Dt±iywFt∏mgpw ap∂n¬ ImWp-I. P¬k-bn¬ Ccp∂v

]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ tIƒ°m\pw, ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ

i≤n-®p-tIƒ°m\pw lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv

(A) Hcp P¬km Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \tΩmSv ]d-bp-I-

bp-≠m-bn. Ahn-S∂v ]d™p: F√m kmln-_p-amcpw

i≤-tbmsS tIƒ°p-I. Rm≥ Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn\pw F\n°pw Fs‚ Bflm-hn\pw th≠n

BK-ln-°p-∂Xpw C„-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw ]kw-K-ß-fn¬

_mlyambn ImWp∂ hmNI Ik-d-Øp-I-f-√.

AXp-am-X-am-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv \nß-fpsS Dt±-iy-e-£yw.

]kw-K-Is‚ amkva-cn-I-amb hmIvNm-Xpcyhpw

hm°p-I-fn-ep≈ Kmwòcyhpw IrXn-a-Xzhpw Rm\n-„-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Fs‚ a\- m-K-ln-°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-

hn\p th≠n-bp≈ ]hr-Ønbpw Ah\p th≠n-

bp≈ kwkm-c-hp-am-Wv.

ho≠pw Ahn-S∂v ]d-bp∂p ""apkvenw-I-fn¬

A[x-]-X\w D≠m-Im-\p≈ Hcp henb ImcWw

CXm-Wv. Cs√-¶n¬ FX-sbX hº≥ ktΩ-f-\-ßfpw ao‰nw-ßp-I-fpw, aPven-kp-I-fp-am-W-h¿ kwL-

Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXn¬ henb henb Bfp-Iƒ Kwò-

c-ambn ]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw ]`m-jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. Ihn-Iƒ Ime-Øns‚ Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-

dn®v hne-]n-°p-∂p. F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wn-sXm∂pw ew

234


sNøm-Ø-Xv. P\-ßƒ Hmtcm Znh-khpw A`n-hr-

≤n-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw A[x-]-X-\-Øn-te°v hogp-

∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv. CXn\p ImcWw Cu tbmK-

ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn

t]mIp-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv.''

Cu Bflm¿∞X Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw ap∂n¬ImW-Ww. F¥v ]hr-Øn-bm-sW-¶nepw GXv

kwkm-c-am-sW-¶nepw AXv A√m-lp-hn\pth≠n-bm-

bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Ahn-S∂v D]-tZ-in-®p. Cu \nbaw

Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw apºn¬ ImW-Ww. F∂n´v P¬k-

bpsS _¿°-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂v e-sa-Sp-°-Ww. Hmtcm

Nph-Snepw A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn kzmb-Ø-am-°m≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-Ibpw thWw. AXp-sIm-≠v Cu

Zn\-ßƒ ZpB-bn¬ Ign-®p-Iq-´p-I. F√m ]cn-]m-Sn-

Ifpw ki≤w tIƒ°pI. ChnsS Ccn-°p-Ibpw

Nn¥ _mkm-dn-em-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw Acp-Xv. P¬k-bn¬

]s¶-Sp-°m≥ h∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ P¬kbpsS Dt±iyw

Ft∏mgpw ap∂n¬ sht°-≠-Xm-Wv. tIƒ°p∂Hmtcm \∑bpw kzmb-Ø-am-°m≥ ian-t°-≠-Xm-

Wv. \∑-bpsS Imcy-ßƒ \nßsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-

t]mse \nßƒ Pohn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \a-kvIm-c-ßfpw

\^-ep-Ifpw ki≤w A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu

Zn\-ßƒ ssZh-kva-c-W-bp-tSbpw ]m¿∞-\-I-fp-

tSbpw A¥-co-£-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Hmtcm \nan-jhpw A√m-lp-hns‚ _¿°-Øp-Iƒ ]m]n-°p-∂-

h-cm-bn-Øocpw \nßƒ. Cu ssZh-kva-c-W-bpsS

]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A)

at\m-l-c-amb \ne-bn¬ Cßs\ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Ahn-S∂v ]d™p: F\n°v thsdmcp Nn¥-bp-≠m-bn. AsX-¥m-sW-∂p-sh-®m¬ P¬km Zn\-ß-fn¬

ssZh-kva-c-W-bn¬ A[n-I-a-[n-I-ambn apgp-Im≥

A√mlp ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. CXns‚ êw A√mlp

]d-™-Xv, DZvIp-dp-√ml bZvIp-dp°pw \nßƒ

ssZh-kva-cW sNbvXm¬ A√mlp \nßtfbpw kvacn-

°m≥ XpS-ßpsa∂mWv. kz¥w bP-am-\≥ Hm¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw hnfn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ a\p-jy-t\-°mƒ

`mKy-hm≥ a‰m-cmWv? ssZh-kva-cW F∂Xv henb

\nAv-a-Øm-Wv; AXn-\p-]-Icw C\mw Inń-bmepw

Cs√-¶nepw. AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ ssZh-kva-c-W-

bn¬ apgp-Ip-I.

Cu \mfp-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒhen-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]tXyI Zn\-ß-fm-

Wv. CXn¬ ùXn-I-amb Imcy-ßƒ Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xn-

\p-]-Icw, _p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw Bh-em-Xn-Ifpw t_m[n-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p ]I-cw, Ip‰-ßfpw Ipd-hp-Ifpw

t\m°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw a\- n-t\bpw _p≤n-tbbpw

Bflm-hn-t\bpw ssZh-kva-c-W-bm¬ ]tim-`n-X-am-°p-I. Hmtcm \∑-bn-te°pw Nph-Sp-sh®v apt∂-dp-

I. Cu Zn\-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ ]m¿∞n-

°p-I. \nßƒ°pw \nß-fpsS `mcym-a-°ƒ°pw

\nß-fpsS hcpw-X-e-ap-d°pw Pam-A-Øns\ tkh\w

sNøp-∂-h¿°pw th≠n ZpB sNøp-I. CXn¬ apS-

ßmsX \nXyhpw tkh\w sNøp-∂-hcpw PohnXw

hJv^v sNbvX-hcpw hnhn-[-X-e-ß-fn¬ tkh\w

sNøp∂ hf-≠n-b¿am-cp-ap-≠v.

hnhn[ \mSp-I-fn¬ tkh\w sNbvXv ap≥I-S-

∂p-t]mb ap_-√n-Kp-am¿°pw Pam-A-Øn\pw Pam-

A-Øns‚ A`n-hr-≤n-°pw-th≠n ZpB Cc-°p-I.hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn¬, Ct¥m-t\-jy-bn¬ CuønsS

FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ ]t£m`w XpSßnbn-cn-°bm-Wv. Pam-

A-Øns\ \ntcm-[n-°-W-sa∂pw AXn-s‚-ta¬ \nb-

¥Ww G¿s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂p-ap≈ Bh-iy-ßƒ

D∂-bn®v k¿°m-cn-s‚-ta¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øm≥

XpS-ßn-bn-cn°p-∂p. _•m-tZ-inepw CØcw ]h-W-

X-Iƒ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. Ct¥m-t\-jy-bn¬ P¬k

\S-°p-tºmƒ FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ BI-aWw \S-Øp-

Ibpw Bfp-Iƒ°v ]cn-t°-ev°p-Ibpw \mi-\„w

D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. \ΩpsS tIµ-Øn\p

t\tcbpw BI-a-W-ap -≠m-bn. ]Xy-£-Øn¬

k¿°mcpw Ah-tcm-sSm-∏-am-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂p.

AXp-sIm≠v Cu a¿±n-X-cmb Bfp-I-tfbpw \nß-

fpsS ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ Hm¿°p-I. A√mlp Hmtcm

Alva-Zn-tbbpw Hmtcm hy‡n-bn¬\n∂pw kpc-£n-

X-am-°p-am-dm-I-s´. GXp-t]mse ChnsS kam-[m-\m-

¥-co-£-Øn¬ \nßƒ P¬k \S-Øp-∂pthm AXp-

t]mse Ahn-sSbpw P¬k \S-Øm-\p≈ Ah-

kcw D≠m-Ip-am-dm-I-s´. ]m°n-ÿm-\nepw Cu Ah-

kcw D≠m-I-s´. Cu kam-[m-\m-¥-co£w Chns-

SsØ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ HuZm-cy-am-Wv.

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) \sΩ D]-tZ-in-

®p-sIm≠v ]d™p: Rm≥ aptº ]d-™n-´p≈

AtX D]-tZiw Xs∂-bmWv Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn\v

Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v F\n°v \evIm-\p-≈-Xv,

Bbp- v hfsc Ipd-t®-bp-≈q, h≥ tPmen-Iƒ

sNbvXp-Xo¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v ip`-]-cy-h-

km-\-Øn-\mbn ]cn-i-an-°p-I. ip`-]-cy-h-km-\-ap-

≠m-Ip-∂Xv XJvh-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-ambn Pohn-°p-

tºm-gm-Wv. Hmtcm hm°pw ]h¿Ønbpw A√m-lp-

hns‚ Xr]vXn-°-\p-k-cn®v sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. At∏m-

gmWv ]cy-h-km\w \√-Xm-bn-Xo-cp-∂-Xv. I¿Ω-ßƒ

ssZh-ln-X-Øn-∂-\p-k-cn®v sNøp-∂-tXmsSm∏w

\nß-fpsS ]m¿∞\ sIm≠pw AXns\ Ae-¶-cn-

t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw. I¿Ω-Øn-t\m-sSm∏w ]m¿∞-

\-bnepw i≤ sNep-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu Imcyw a\-

n -em -bm¬, ]m¿∞\ sNtø-≠-Xp -t]mse

sNbvXm¬, A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ IS-abpw kr„n-

I-tfm-Sp≈ IS-abpw \nd-th-‰n-s°m≠v ]m¿∞-\-

bn¬ apgp-In-bm¬ B ]m¿∞\ \n›-b-ambpw

kzoI-cm¿l-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. (29.7.05. hnh: apl-ΩZv

Ckvam-bn¬, Be-∏pg)

235


`qI-º-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ qIºw

tam¶nse (]m-°n-ÿm≥) Alva-Zo-k-tlm-Z-c-

ßƒ°v HtŒm-_¿ Ggv sh≈n-bmgvNsØ ]`mXw- Jnbm-

a-Øns\ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂ h≥`q-I-º-Øns‚ cq]-Øn-emWv shfn-s∏-´-Xv. A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb da-km≥ amk-Ønse PpapA Znhkw kp_vln \nkvIm-c-Øn\v Xß-

fpsS bYm¿∞ c£n-Xm -hns‚ k∂n-[n -bn¬km„mwKw ]W-an-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn t]mb-t∏mƒ, Xncn-®p-ho- n-te°v aS-ßn-h-cn-s√∂v B \nc-]-cm-[n-Iƒ Adn-

™n- p-≠m-hn-√. Ah¿ kp_vln \nkvIm-c-Ønse HcpdIv-AØv ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-°-gn-™v, c≠m-asØ dIv-A-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. s]s -∂mWv ]pd-Øp-\n∂v Btcm Ah-

cp-sS- ta¬ Xpcp-Xpsc \nd-sbm-gn-®-Xv. s]mSp-∂s\ F vt]¿ kw -h-ÿ-eØv ilo-Zm-bn. Ccp-]Xv t]¿°v ]cn-t°-‰p. X¬ -e-ambn Alva-Zo-ho-Sp-I-fn¬ Iq´-\n-e-hn-

fn-Iƒ Db¿∂p. kvXoIƒ hn[-h-I-fm-bn. Ipń-IƒbXow-I-fm-bn. apdn-th‰ Xß-fpsS ]nb-s∏-´-htc-bp-sa-SpØv Ah¿ Bip-]-Xn-bn-te-t°m-Sn. \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb

B \nkvIm-c-°m-cp-tSbpw alm-∑m-cmb ilo-Zp-am-cp-tSbpw NpSp-tNmc ]≈n-bn¬ Xfw- sI- n-\n-∂p. hoSp-I-fnseßpw Iq -\n-e-hn-fn-I-fp-tSbpw Gß-e-Sn-I-fp-tSbpw

A¥-co-£-am-bn-cp-∂p. ilo-Zm-b-h¿ Alva-Zn-I-fm-b-Xp-sIm≠v ]m°n-ÿm≥ k¿°m-dnt\m AXp-ambn _‘-s∏-´ hIp∏nt\m Cu kw`-hsØ A]-e-]n-°m-\p≈

XuôJv In n-bn-√. Imc-Ww, Ah-cp-Xs∂ ]d-™n p≈XvAlva-Zn-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ GsX-¶nepw kw -h-Øn¬kl-Xm]w ImWn-°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ A]-e-]n-°p-

Itbm sNbvXm¬ ap√-am¿°v tIm]w hcp-sa∂pw Ah-cpsS a\ v ZpxJn-°p-sa-∂m-Wv.

kw`hw \S∂v 24 aWn-°q-dm-bn´pw k¿°m-cns‚

Hcp GP≥kn°pw Cu kw -hsØ A]-e-]n-°-W-sa∂t_m[-ap-≠m-bn√ F∂v \mw I≠p. kønZp\m lkvdØvAao-dp¬ apA-van\o≥ Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv Jmankv Aø-

Z-lp-√m-lp-X-Be _n\-kvcn-ln¬ Akokv HtŒm-_¿ 17\vsNbvX PpapA JpXz-v_-bn¬ tam¶nse \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb Cu Alva-Zn-I-fpsS ilm-ZØv hnhcw temIsc

Adn-bn-®p. Aßs\ temIw apgp-h-\p-ap≈ Alva-Zn-Iƒ AXn-Zm-cp-W-amb B kw -hadn™p. AlvaZnømtemIØv B hm¿Ø Hcp `qI-º-Øns‚ ]Xo-Xn-bp-

≠m-°n. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Ahÿ XnI®pwA√mlp kqdx-A-lvkm-_n¬ ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn.

""Ah¿ \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ \nß-fpsS apIƒ m-

K-Øp-\n∂pw \nß-fpsS Xmgv m-K-Øp-\n∂pw h∂-t∏mƒ.Zr„n-Iƒ ]X-dp-Ibpw lrZ-b-ßƒ IWvT-\m-Z-ß-fn¬IpXn-s®-Øp-Ibpw A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v ]e-hn-[-Øn-

ep≈ [mc-W-Iƒ sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvX kµ¿ -Øn¬. At∏mƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ AXn-I-Tn-\-ambn ]co-

£n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cn¬ i‡-amb `qIºwt]mep≈ Ahÿ shfn--s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (33:11- 12)

CXn\ptijw temIAlvaZn-Iƒ A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb

da-km-\n¬ a¿±n-X-cmb B Alva-Zn-Iƒ°p-th≠n ZpB-bpsS ]Xo-I-ß-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p. G‰hpw ap∂n¬ Ba¿±n-X-tcm-sSm∏w AhcpsS Cam-ans‚ ZpB D≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. da-km≥ amk-Øn¬ aq∂p-Xcw Bfp-I-fpsS]m¿∞-\-Iƒ A√mlp XS-bp-I-bn-s√∂v \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d-™n- p-≠v.

H∂v \oXn-am-\mb Cam-ans‚ ZpB. as‰m∂v t\mºp-Im-c≥ t\mºp Xpd-°p-tºmƒ sNøp∂ ZpB. aq∂m-a-tØXv a¿±n-Xs‚ ZpB. Ah¿°v A√mlp-hns‚ Xncp-

k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Jnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒ D∂-X-amb ÿm\w e`n-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°mbn BIm-i-Øns‚ Ihm-S-ßƒXpd-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. A√mlp ]dbp∂p: Fs‚

am\hpw ]Xm-]-hp-amW! Aev]w Xma-kn-®n-´m-sW-¶nepw Rm≥ Ahsc klm-bn-°p-IXs∂ sNøpw.

\nc-]-cm-[nIfpw a¿±n-X-cp-amb tam¶nse ktlm-Z-

c-ßƒ°v aq∂p-Im-cy-ßfpw e`n-®n-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Ah¿°v \oXn-am-\mb Hcp Cam-ap-≠v. Ah¿ t\mºp-Imcpw a¿±n-X-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xm-]-

hm-\mb A√mlp Ah¿°p-th≠n Xs‚ am\-sØ-sXm v kXyhpw sNbvXp. AXns‚ e-ambn ]kvXpXkw`hw D≠mbn 24 aWn-°q¿ Ign-™-tX-bp-≈q,

A√mlp Xs‚ tIm]-Øns‚ Zr„m¥w shfn-s∏-SpØn. i‡-amb qI-º-Øm¬ F√mw ASn-ta¬adn-®p. KpW-]m-T-Øns‚ Zr„n-bn-eqsS t\m°p-∂-h¿°v

A√mlp-hns‚ tIm]w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hc-S-bm-f-am-Wn-Xv.

Ct∂°v \qdp h¿jw aptº, 1905 G]n¬ 4˛\v

Im¶-S-bnse ]¿∆-X-]-tZ-iØv Hcp qIºap≠m-bn-. [dw-im-e-bnse ]¿∆-X-am-bn-cp∂p AXns‚ ]`-h-tI-µw.Ahn-sS-bmWv AXv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Zpc-¥-ßƒ hnX-

®Xv. CXn-\p-]p-dsa A°m-eØv ]©m-_nse hen-sbmcp ÿeØpw \mi-ap-≠m-bn. Cu qIºw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v Aev]w Nne amk-ßƒ°p aptº lkvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\v A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v C¬lm-ap-≠m-bn:

A v -Øn-±n-bmdp al-√plm h apJm-aplm ""ASp-

Øp-Xs∂ Hcp \mi-and-ßm≥ t]mIp-∂p. A°m-c-W-Øm¬ Xm¬°m-en-I-am-bp-≠m-°nb Xma-k-ÿ-e-ßfpwÿnc-Xm-a-k-Øn-\p-≠m-°n-bn- p≈ hoSp-Ifpw XI¿∂-

teJ\w

ap\o¿ AlvaZv JmZnw, FUn-‰¿ _Zv¿, JmZn-bm≥

236


Sn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.""thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb ac-W-ß-fm¬ Jnbm-a-Øns‚

h√m-sØmcp apd-hn-fn-bm-Wp-b-cp-∂-Xv. Fßpw acn∏pw

ac-W-ßfpw Xs∂.''Aev]w Nne amk-ßƒ°p-aptº hn⁄m-]\w

sNbvX Cu C¬lm-ap-Iƒ A\p-k-cn-®p-≠mb qIºw

P\-ßsf Jnbm-a-Øns‚ amXrI ImWn-®p. ]h-N\why‡-ambpw ]pe-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXp-kw-_-‘-ambnA¤p-X-I-c-amb Hcp Imcyw XmcosJ Alva-Zn-øØv,

hmfyw 2, t]˛378-˛¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.lkvdØv akolv auDuZv(A) 1905 G]n¬ 14- \v _dm-los\ Alva-Znøm Fgp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ahn-S∂v ""temI-sØmcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-c≥ h∂p.F∂m¬ temIw At±lsØ kzoI-cn®n-√. ]s£,A√mlp At±lsØ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw i‡n-a-Ømb

BI-a-W-ß-fm¬ At±lØns‚ kXyX shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw'' F∂p≈ C¬lmw FgpXn. AXv -]p-e-cp-∂-Xn-\p≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ FgpXn-ØpSßp-tºm-

gmWv B qI-º-ap-≠m-b-Xv.køn-Zp\m lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_n-

Av(-dlv) Pam-A-Øw-K-ß-tfmSv ]d-™p: akolv auDu-

Zv(-A)s‚ Ime-amb 1882 apX¬ 1908 hsc-bp≈ Ime-ß-fn¬ kw`-hn-®-Xp-t]m-ep≈ Imcy-ßƒ \qdp-h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw 1982 apX¬ 2008 hsc-bp≈ Ime-b-f-hn¬

Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p. AXv 1982apX¬Xs∂ Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xmbn \mw I≠p-h-cp∂pF∂Xv B›-cym-h-lw-X-s∂. Cu Ime-Øn-\n-S-bn¬

KpP-dmØv kwÿm-\-Ønse kqd-Øn¬ tπKns‚NcnXw Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSv kqcy-Nµ Kl-W-ß-fpsS AS-bm-f-Øns‚ Ncn-Xhpw Bh¿Øn-°-

s∏-´p. \qdp-h¿jw Ign-™-t∏mƒ IrXyw 2001-˛¬Im_qƒ ho≠pw KpW-]m-T-Øn-\p≈ AS-bm-f-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. \nc-]-cm-[n-Ifpw a¿±n-X-cp-amb iloZv

lkvdØv A–p-√-Øo v kmln-_n-t‚bpw lkvdØvA–p¿d-lvam≥ kmln-_n-t‚(d)bpw ilm-Z-Øn-\p-tijw B aÆn¬ Hcp e£-tØmfw Bfp-Iƒ tImfd

_m[n®v acn-®n-cp-∂p. Cu kw`hw \S∂v IrXyw \qdp-h¿jw Ign-™-t∏mƒ Im_q-fnse P\X "]c-kv]cwsNbvX PnlmZn'epw Ata-cn° sNbvX Pnlm-Znepw

e£-°-W-°n\v Bfp-Iƒ sIm√-s∏-´pIgn-™ncn-°p-∂p. C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ \qdp-h¿jw Ign-™-t∏mƒ 2005-˛¬ ]¿∆-X-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ DK-amb qIºw \miw hnX-

®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]nSn-hm-in-°mcpw bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-cp-ambBfp-Iƒ CXv AwKo-I-cn-°n√ F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. ]t£, \oXn-t_m-[-ap-≈-hcpw AXns\ C„-s∏-Sp-

∂-hcpw ssZh-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-amb P\-ßƒ XpS¿®-bm-bp-≠m--Ip∂ Cu kw`-h-ß-fpsS IÆn-Isf I≠n´vAhsb k¿∆-⁄-\mb A√m-lp-hns‚ AS-bm-f-ambn

AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv Jmankv Aø-Z-lp√mlv 2005

HtŒm-_¿ 14- mw XnøXn sNbvX JpXz-v_-bn¬ ]d™p.

\nc-]-cm-[n-Ifpw a¿±n-X-cp-amb tam¶nse Alva-Zn-Iƒ°p-≠mb ZmcpW-amb kw -h-Øn¬ Rßƒ ZpxJn-

°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂, AXn-s\-Xp-S¿∂v 24 aWn-°q-dn-\p-tijw D≠mb `qI-º-Ønepw Rßƒ ZpxJn-°p-Ibpw thZ-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn\v

FhnsS hnj-a-ß-fp-≠m-bmepw Alva-Znøm Pam-AØvITn-\-amb thZ-\b-\p-`-hn-°m-dp-≠v. ]m¿∞-\-sIm-≠p≈ klmbw amX-a√ adn-®v, Rßƒ°p≈ Ign-hp-

Iƒ aptJ\ klm-bn-°m\pw Rßƒ ]cn-i-an-°p-∂p.Ign™ kp\m-an-bpsS \mfp-I-fn¬ ioe-¶-bnepwCt¥m-t\-jy-bnepw C¥y-bnepw Pam-A-Øns‚ klm-

b-sa-Øn. KpP-dm-Øn-ep-≠mb qI-ºm-h-k-c-Øn¬ e£-°-W-°n\v cq] Pam-A-Ø-hnsS klm-b-ambn sNe-h-

gn-®p. FhnsS sh≈-s∏m-°-ap-≠m-bmepw sImSp-¶m-‰p-

≠m-bmepw a‰p-X-c-Øn-ep≈ hn]-Øp-≠m-bmepw Alva-

Znøm Pam-AØv kr„n-tk-h-\-cw-KØv ap≥]-¥n-bn-ep-

≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. C∂pw Cu qI-º-Øn¬ Zpc-¥-

ßƒ°n-c-bm-b-hsc klm-bn-°m\pw ico-chpw a\ pw

[\-hpw-sIm≠v XymKw sNøm\pw Rßƒ Xøm-dm-Wv.

\nc-]-cm-[n-Ifpw a¿±n-X-cp-amb tam¶nse ilo-Zm-b-h-

cpsS ]n≥Km-an-I-tfbpw hn[-h-I-tfbpw bXow-I-tfbpw

klm-bn-°m≥ Bsc-¶nepw apt∂m-´p-h-∂mepw

th≠n√ h∂n-s√-¶nepw th≠n√. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂

Kpcp-X-c-ambn ]cn-t°-‰-hsc NnIn-’n-°m\pw Ahsc

kam-[m-\n-∏n-°m\pw Bsc-¶nepw apt∂m´v h∂mepw

th≠n√ h∂n-s√-¶nepw th≠n-√˛ Alva-Zn-Iƒ Ah-

cpsS kr„n-bp-t±iyw cm]-I¬ \n¿hln®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-IX-s∂- sNøpw. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ ISa \n¿∆-

ln-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Ahsc XS-™mepw Ah¿ A√m-

lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ ISa \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xm-Wv. Alva-Zn-I-fpsS

c‡-Øn-\p-th≠n Zmln-°p-∂-hcpw Ahsc FXn¿°p-

∂-h-cpam-sW-¶n¬t]mepw Ah-tcm-Sp≈ ISa \nd-th-

‰p-∂-Xn¬ Alva-Zn-Iƒ Bcp-sSbpw ]n∂n-em-hp-I-bn-√.

F¥m-bmepw Ct∏m-gp-≠mb Cu qI-º-Øn¬ \n∂v

AI-an-Iƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw ]mTw ]Tn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v

]d-bmsX hø. a¿±n-X-cpsS s\Sp-ho¿∏p-I-fn¬\n∂v

c£-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. ]m]-ß-fptSbpw AI-a-ß-

fptSbpw hnf- q-an-bm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw ssZh-\n-tbm-Kn-X-

s\-Xn-cn¬ Al-¶m-chpw s]mß-®hpw ImWn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂ aÆv ssZh-tIm-]sØbmWv £Wn-®p-h-cp-Øp-

∂Xv. 1974˛¬ ]m°n-ÿm≥ Akwªn Alva-Zn-Isf

Aapkvenw \yq\-]-£-ambn ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p aptº

Alva-Zn-Isf Aapkvenw \yq\-]-£-ambn ]Jym-]n®

apk-^-dm-_mZv Akwªn tN¿∂ B apk-^-dm-_mZv

Xs∂-bt√ ASn-ta¬ ad™pInS°p-∂-Xv. AXns\

XpS¿∂v ]m°n-ÿm≥- A-kw-ªn-bnepw Cu \nbaw

]mkm-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ah¿ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ AwKo-

I-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ Ipd-™-]£w ssZh-\n-tbm-

Kn-X-cpsS FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ°p-≠mb kw -h-ß-sf-¶nepw

hmbn-®p-t\m-°p-I. A√mlp C°q-´¿°v ip≤-amb

_p≤n ]Zm\w sNøp-am-dm-I-s´.

237


AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ ÿm]-I¿lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv(A)s‚ ]q¿∆-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ Hcm-fmb t]¿jy≥ hwi-P≥ lkvdØvan¿km Kpemw lmZn-t_Kv Ccp-∂q-tdmfw t]c-S-ßp∂Hcp kwL-hp-ambn 1530- ¬ ka¿Jµn¬\n∂pw ]em-b\w sNbvXv _nbmkv \Zn°v Ggv \mgnI AI-se-bp≈ Hcp Kma-Øn¬ Xma-k-ap-d-∏n-®p. B ]tZ-i-amWv C∂v temI-]-ikvX-amb JmZn-bm≥. Chn-sS-bmWv 1835 s^_p-hcn 13-˛mw XnøXn lkvdØvan¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A) qPm-X-\m-b-Xv. 1908 sabv26-˛mw XnøXn emtlm-dn¬sh®v At±lw Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSn-™-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ P\mksIm≠p-h∂v J_-d-S-°n-bXpw Cu JmZn-bm-\n¬X-s∂-bm-Wv. hmKvZ-Ø- alvZn a-ko-lv lkvdØvan¿km Kpemw AlvaZns‚ P∑-ÿ-ehpw At±-l-wA¥y-hn-iawsIm≈p∂ ÿe-hp-am-b-Xp-sIm≠vC∂v JmZn-bm≥ temI-sØ-hn-sSbpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂Hcp ÿe-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

1947-˛se C¥ym-˛-]m°v hn`-P-\-Im-eØv JmZn-bms‚ ]m¥-]-tZ-i-amb _´m-e, KpcpZmkv]q¿,]Tm≥tIm- v, Aar-Xvk¿ XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn-ep≈Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn-s‚ _≤-ssh-cn-Iƒ JmZn-bms\ \in-∏n-°p-sa∂pw Ahn-sSsØ an\m-c-Øp¬akolv XI¿sØ-dn-bp-sa∂pw hoc-hmZw apg-°n-bn-cp-∂p. amX-a-√, _nlniv-Øna-Jv_-d-bnse J_-dp-I-sf√mw s]mfn-®p-am-‰p-sa∂pw Ah¿ hoºn-f-°n-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Cu FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS J_-dp-Ifpw ]≈n-Ifpw ]n-∂oSv hn]m-S\w sNø-s∏´Xm-Wv temIw I≠-Xv. JmZn-bm-≥ C∂v P\-km-K-c-Øns‚ ] -h-ÿm-\-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.lkvdØv hmKvZ-Ø alvZn -a-ko-lns‚ J_¿s]mfns®dnbp-sa∂v ]d-™-h-cpsS J_-dp-IƒCs∂-hn-sSs-b¶nepap-t≠m? F∂m¬, JmZn-bm-\n¬hmKvZØ alvZn ako-lns‚ J_¿ÿm\w C∂pw`‡-P-\-ß-fm¬ Xnßn-\n-d-bp∂ A¤p-X-Im-gvN-bmWv \mw ImWp-∂-Xv.

JmZn-bm-s\-°p-dn®v hmKvZØ alvZn ako-lmblkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p:""JmZn-bm-\m-Ip∂ Cu hnP-\-]-tZ-isØ A√mlpP\-\n-_n-V-]-tZ-i-am°n am‰p-∂-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm\mńse P\-ßfpw ChnsS Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.''(_-dm-los\ Alva-Zn-øm, hmfyw 5, t]˛95)

""Hcp Imew hcpw A∂v JmZn-bm≥ Hcp kXy-hms‚ ÿe-am--sW∂v kqcy-s\-t]mse AXv ]tim-

`n-X-ambn sXfn-bn-°pw.'' (Zm-^n-D¬ _em, dqlm\nJkm-bn≥, hmfyw 18 t]˛231)

""Cu ]tZiw _nbmkv \Zn-hsc hym]n-°p-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ Z¿i-\-Øn¬ I≠n-cn-°p-∂p.'' (X-ZvIn-d, t]˛782)

""\mw Hcp PmK-Xm-Z¿i-\-Øn¬ ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. JmZn-bm≥ Hcp alm-\-K-c-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.AXns‚ AßmSn IsÆ-Øm-ØX Zqcw-hscFØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Db¿∂ Ccp-\ne sIń--S-ßfpw\mep-\ne sIń-S-ßfpw at\m-l-c-amb IS-IfpwAhnsS \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. XSn-®p-sIm-gpØIpS-h-b-d∑m-cmb tkTp-am¿˛ Ch-cmWv Aßm-Sn°vam‰p-Iq-´p-∂-Xv˛ IS-I-fn-en-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ah-cpsSapØp-Ifpw ]hn-g-ßfpw hne-]n-Sn® a‰p hkvXp-°fpw]W-hp-sa√mw Ip∂p-IqSn InS-°p-∂p. hnhn-[-bn\wkm[-\-ßƒ hnev°p∂ IS-Iƒ at\m-l-c-ambhkvXp°-fm¬ an∂n-Øn-f-ßp-I-bm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ ]e-Xcw hml-\-ß-fpsS Xn°pw Xnc°pwImcWw hgn-I-sf√mw CSp-ßn-b-Xmbn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p.'' (X-ZvIn-d, 419)

]pWy-ÿ-e-ßƒ

hmKvZØ alvZo- a-ko-lmb lkvdØv an¿kmKpemw Alva-Zv(-A)s‚ Hcp klm-_n-bm-bn-cp∂lkvdØv anbm≥ apl-ΩZv A–p√m kmln_vk\u-cn(d) Xs‚ JmZn-bm≥ kµ¿i-\-sØ-°p-dn®vC]-Imcw hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

""Rm≥ JmZn-bm≥ CS-bv°nsS kµ¿in-°m-dp-≠v.ChnsS h∂m¬ ]e-t∏mgpw Nne Jp¿-B-\nI hN-\-ß-fpsS Bibw s]s´∂v F∂n¬ Xpd-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ Jp¿-B-\nI ⁄m\-Øns‚ Hcp `mfiw-Xs∂ CS-s∏-´-Xmbn F\n°vA\p-`-h-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ ⁄m\w\evIn-s°m-≠mWv Xm≥ Ab-°-s∏-´-sX∂pwAXns\ tkhn-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv Xs‚ I¿Ø-hy-sa∂pw AXp-sIm≠v Xs‚ kmao-]y-Øm¬ CusbmcpKpWw F√m-h¿°pw e`n -t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pwlkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A) ]d-bm-dp-≠v.'' (ko-d-Øp¬ alvZn, hmfyw-˛1, t]˛101)

lkvdØv kmln_v kmZm A–p-√-Øo^vkmln_v iloZv(d) ]d-bp-∂p. ""dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(k)-bpsS t]cn¬ IqSp-Xembn kzemØv sNm√p-∂-hcpw lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A)s‚ IpSpw-_sØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-cp-amWv JmZn-bm-\n¬ kpJ-ambn Pohn-°p-I.'' (A¬^kv¬ C‚¿\m-j-W¬,

JmZn-bm≥, Zmdp¬ Aam≥JmZn-bm≥, Zmdp¬ Aam≥JmZn-bm≥, Zmdp¬ Aam≥JmZn-bm≥, Zmdp¬ Aam≥JmZn-bm≥, Zmdp¬ Aam≥

teJ\wauehn \mkn¿ AlvaZvv

238


Pqsse 2003)akvPnZv ap_m-dIv

1883- -emWv akvPnZv ap_m-dIv \n¿Ωn-®-Xv. akvPnZvAJvkm t\c-sØ-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. akvPnZv ap_m-dIv lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A)s‚ hoSn-t\mSptN¿∂p≈ ]≈n-bm-Wv. BZyw hfsc sNdnb ]≈n-bm-bn-cp∂p CXv. Camw Ign-™m¬ BdmƒhoXw\nev°m≥ Ign-bp∂ c≠v k^v^pw Ccp-]-tXmfwt]¿°v \nev°m≥ Ign-bp∂ _m°n-`m-K-hp-am-Wp-≠-mbn-cp-∂-Xv. BZy-Im-eØv ChnsS _m¶pw CJm-a-Øp-sa√mw lkvdØv alvZn akolv(A) Xs∂-bmWv \n¿∆-ln-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ccp-]-Øn-\mev h¿jw-hscCu ]≈n Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1907-˛¬ lkvdØv ao¿ \mkn¿ \hm_v kmln-_ns‚ta¬t\m- -Øn¬ sX°p- m-K-tØ°v ]≈n \oń-sb-Sp-Øp. AXm-b-Xv, C∂pImWp-∂-Xns‚ ]Ip-Xn-`m-Kw-h-sc. C∂p-Im-Wp∂X hnI-kn-∏n-®Xv 1944-˛¬c≠mw Jeo- -bpsS Ime-Øm-bn-cp-∂p.

BZysØ ]≈n-bpsS \mep- m-KØpw sNdnb an-\m-c-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Pam-AØv ÿm]n-X-ambn]ecpw JmZn-bm-\n¬ hcm≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Cu]≈n-bpsS apI-fn¬ Ccn-∏n-S-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw aKvcn-_n-\p-tijw lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A) Xs‚injy-cp-samØv AhnsS Ccn-°m-dp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.hn⁄m-\-ß-fpsS Cu kZ v "Z¿_msc imw'F∂mWdn-b-s∏- n-cp-∂-Xv. hmKvZØ alvZn Camans‚kXy-km-£y-Øn-\mbn shfn-s∏-Sp∂ c≠S-bm-fßsf∂v Xncp-\_n(k) ]h-N\w sNbvX kqcy-N-µ-K-l-W-ßfn¬ kqcy-K-lWw 1894- G]n¬ 16-˛\v (1311 da-km≥ 28-˛\v) lkvdØv alvZn akolv(A) Cu ]≈n-bpsS apI-fn¬\n-∂mWv Z¿in-®-Xv.

akvPnZv ap_m-d-°n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ

Aew- \-P-vA√° kplq-e-Ø≥ ô Ip√n-Aw-dn≥ _bvØp¬^nIvdn h _bvØp±nIvdn ha≥ZJelp Im\ Ban\m

1. (A-√mlp ]d-™p) \mw \n\°v F√m Imcy-ßfpw Ffp-∏-am-°n-Ø-∂n-t√? \n\°v ss_Øp¬^nIvdpw ss_Øp±nIvdpw X∂n-ńt√? B¿ CXn¬]th-in-°p-∂pthm Ah¿°v kam-[m\w e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (X-ZvInd:105)

2. Bflm¿∞-X-tbmSpw kZp-t±-iy-tØmSpwbYm¿∞ hnizm-k-tØm-Spw-IqSn Bcm-[-\bv°mbnCu ss_Øp-±n-Ivdn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-h¿ tami-amb]cy-h-km-\-Øn¬\n∂pw kpc-£n-X-cm-bn-cn-°pw. (X-ZvInd:106)

3. "ap_m-cn-Ip≥ hap-_m-d-Ip≥ hIp√pAwdn≥ ap_m-d-Ip≥ bpPv-Aep oln' Cu ]≈nA\p-K-l-ßƒ \evIp-∂Xpw A\p-K-ln-°-s∏-´-Xp-am-Wv. A\p-K-lo-X-amb F√m ]h¿Øn-IfpwCXn¬ sNø-s∏-Spw. (X-ZvIn-d:106)

akvPnZv ap_m-d-°n-s\-°p-dn®v lkvdØv tUmŒ¿

ao¿ apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ kmln_v(d) hnh-cn-°p-∂p. ""C∂-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X-embn \nkvIm-c-ß-fn¬P\-ßƒ A∂v Ic-bp-∂Xv Cu hn\o-X≥ I≠n-´p-≠v. ]-≈n-bpsS Hmtcm aqe-I-fn¬\n∂pw Gß-e-Sn-i-–-ßƒ tIƒ°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ Pam-A-Øw-K-ß-fpsS Cu Ic-®n-ens\ hfsc A`n-am-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn- lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A) FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠v.''

c≠mw Jeo^ an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv Alva-Zv(-d) C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: ""JmZn-bm-\n¬ hcp-∂-h¿\nXyhpw Hcp t\csØ \nkvIm-c-sa-¶nepw akvPnZvap_m-d-In¬ \nkvI-cn-°m≥ ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.''(9.3.1944)

sNa∂ ajnØp≈nhoW -apdn

akvPnZv ap_m-d-°ns‚ ]g-b-`m-KØv Ing°vGWn-∏-Sn-bpsS ASp-ØmWv Cu apdn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. lnPvd 1302 da-km≥ 27-˛mw XnøXn sh≈n-bmgvN (1885 Pqsse 10) lkvdØv alvZn akolv(A)Cu sNdnb apdn-bn¬ Xe ]Sn-™mdp`mK-Øm°nbpwapJw hS-t°m´v Aev]w Xncn®pw InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ssI D]-[m-\-ambn Xe-bv°-Sn-bnepw at‰ssI s\‰nbpw sN∂nbpw ad-bp-amdv Xe-bv°p-ap-I-fnepw sh®n-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn-s‚ ]oX-in-jy-\mbap≥in A–p√m kmln_v k\u-cn(-d) At±-l-Øns‚ Im¬ Aa¿Øn-s°m≠v sXm -Sp-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B InS-∏n¬ lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A)Hcp Z¿i\w I≠p. mhn-bn¬ kw -hn-°m-\p≈ Nnehn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ kz¥w ssIIƒsIm≠v FgpXnAXv H∏n-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn A√m-lp-hns‚ khn-[-Øn¬ ka¿∏n-®p. At∏mƒ A√mlp hn[n-I¿Øm-hns‚ cq]-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-∂-XmWv I≠-Xv.CXn¬ H∏n-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn sNa-∂-a-jn-°p-∏n-bn¬t]\ ap°n H∂p IpS-™p. F∂n v B IS-em-kn¬H∏n- p. (CXv PmK-Xm-Z¿i-\-am-sW∂v Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.) Z¿i-\-Øn¬ I≠ Cu ajn-Xp-≈n-Iƒ _mly-ambn lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A)s‚ Pp∫-bnepwa‰pw ImW-s∏- p.'' Cu kw`hw \S∂ apdn-bmWnXv.

Z¿i-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂Xv _mly-ambn Fßs\kw -hn-°p-sa-∂Xv Hcp Zo¿L-hn-j-b-am-b-Xp-sIm≠vChnsS hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. A√mlphn\v C√mØAh-ÿ-bn¬\n∂v kr„n-°m≥ Ign-bp-a-t√m.

_bvØp¬ nIv¿

akvPnZv ap_m-d-Ins‚ hS-°p-h-i-Øv ]≈n-tbmSptN¿∂n- p≈ apdn°mWv _bvØp¬ ^nIv¿ F∂p]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu apdn-bpsS P\¬ akvPnZv ap_m-d-°ns‚ ]g-b- m-K-tØ°mWv Xpd-°-s∏-Sp∂Xv. CuapdnbpsS hoXn ]Ø-Snbpw \ofw ]Xn-aq∂v ao‰-dp-am-Wv. ChnsSsh-®mWv hmKvZØ alvZn akolv(A)XpS-°-Øn¬ KŸ-c-N\ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv. _dm-los\ Alva-Znø F∂ hniz-]-kn-≤-IrXn ChnsSsh®mWv cNn-®-Xv. Cu apdn \nkvIm-c-Øn\pw ZpB-

239


bv°pw-th≠n Ft∏mgpw Xpd-∂n- n-cn-°p-∂p.lkvdØv AΩm-Pm≥(d)- Xma-kn® ÿew

_bvØp¬ nIvdnt\mSv tN¿∂v hS-°p-h-i-ØvImWp∂ Aev]w \ofw-Iq-Snb apdn-bm-Wn-Xv. CXns‚\ofw 23 ASnbpw hoXn 12 ASn-bp-am-Wv. lkvdØvan¿km _io¿ Alva-Zv(-d) CXn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂p. ""_bvØp-±p-B-bpsS Ing-°p-h-i-Øp-ffapdnbpw Ncn-X-]m-[m-\y-ap-≈Xpw ]pWyw \nd-™-Xp-am-Wv. lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A) Xs‚ Ah-km-\-\n-an-j-ßƒ sNe-h-gn-®Xv Chn-sS-bm-Wv. ]n∂oSvlkvdØv AΩm-Pm≥ Chn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Chn-sS-sh®v lkvdØv alvZn akolv(A)\v ]e C¬lm-ap-Ifpw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. CXv_bvØp¬ ^nIvdn-s‚-Xs∂ `mK-am-sW-∂mWvlkvdØv AΩm-Pm≥(-d) ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Chn-sS-sh®pw ZpB sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.''

_bvØp-±pB

lkvdØv bA-vJq_en kmln_v C¿^m\n (-d)hnh-cn-°p-∂p. ""lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A) bm-X-bn-em-sW-¶nepw As√-¶nepw ZpB sNøm≥ Hcpÿew ]tXy-I-ambn \nP-s∏-Sp-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p.AXns\ _bvØp-±pB F∂mWv ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ Fhn-sS-sb√mw Aß-bp-sS-IqsS bmXsNbvXn-´pt≠m Ahn-sS-sb√mw F\n°v ImWm≥km[n-®Xv ZpB-bv°p-th≠n Hcp ÿew Ahn-S∂v]tXy-I-ambn \nP-s∏-Sp-Øp∂XmWv. F∂n´v Ipd-®pkabw ZpB-bv°p-th≠n ]tXy-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Ahn-sS-t]mbn ZpB-bn-c-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.XpS-°-Øn¬ JmZn-bm-\n¬ Xs‚ Xma-k-ÿ-e-Øp-Xs∂ ZpB sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv akvPnZvap_md°v AXn-\mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-®p. AXn-\p-tijwA√m-lp-hns‚ CwKn-X-]-Imcw akvPnZv ap_m-dIpwBsf-s°m≠v \nd-bm≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ GIm-¥-ambn ]m¿∞n-°m≥ hoń-semcp _bvØp-±pB\n¿Ωn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.'' CXmWv Ct∏m-gsØ_bvØp-±p-B.

_bvØp-±p-B-sb-°p-dn®v lkvdØv alvZnakolv(-A) ]d-bp∂p. ""C\n FX-Imew Pohn-°p-sa∂v ]d-bm≥ ]‰n-√. 70-˛-\-SpØv ]mb-sa-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. acWw Ft∏mƒ hcp-sa∂v ssZh-Ønt\Adn-bq. \ap-°m-sW-¶n¬ tPmen Hcp-]mSv sNbvXp-Xo¿°m-\p-ap-≠v. XqenI-bpsS i‡n £bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hmfm-sW-¶n¬, AsX-Sp-°m-\p≈ ssZhn-I-I-ev]-\-bp-an-√. AXn-\m¬, \mw BIm-i-Øn-te°vssIbp-b¿Øp-Ibpw Ah-\n¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ i‡nIc-ÿ-am-°m≥ th≠n thdn´ Hcp apdn AXn-\mbn\n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂n´v C]-Imcw ZpBsNbvXp. A√m-lp-th, Cu akvPnZp¬ _bvØns\AYhm _bvØp-±p-Bsb im¥n-bp-tSbpw kam-[m-\-Øn-t‚bpw tKl-am-°n-am-t‰-W-ta. CXns\ iXp-°-fp-sS-ta¬ ]I-S-amb sXfn-hp-Ifpw Ahsc

\njv]-`-am-°p∂ AS-bm-fßfpw aptJ\ hnPbwhcn-°p∂ hoSm-°n-Xo¿°p-Ibpw sNtø-W-ta.''

_bvØp¿ dnbm-fØv

1875-˛tem, 76-˛tem XpS¿®-bmbn Ft´m HºtXmamkw lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A) cl-ky-ambnt\msº-SpØ ÿe-amWv _bvØp¬ dnbm-f-Øv.Cu Zn\-ß-fn¬ Chn-sS-sh®v AXn-kq-£va-ambIiv^p-Iƒ Z¿in-°p-Ibpw Ign-™p-I-S∂ D∂-X-ÿm-\o-b-cmb Huen-bm-°-∑m-tcbpw a‰pw Z¿i-\-Øn¬ ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXp. DW¿∂n-cn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬Øs∂ Hcn-°¬ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-tbbpw lkvdØv Camw lk≥, lkvdØv Camwlpssk≥, lkvdØv Aen, lkvdØv ^mXzn-a(d.lpw) F∂n-htcbpw ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn.'' Chn-sS-sh®pw ZpB sNøm-hp-∂Xpw \^v¬ \nkvI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xp-a-mWv.

lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A) P\n® apdn

A±m¿ F∂ sIń-S-Øn¬ lkvdØv alvZnakolv(-A) P\n® apdn ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv km\n(-d) P\n® apdn

A±m-dn¬Xs∂ c≠mw Jeo-^-bmb apkvenlvauDu-Zv lkvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZvAlva-Zv(-d) P\n® apdnbpw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

akvPnZv AJvkm

køn-Zp\m lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A)s‚ hµy-]n-Xmhv lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw ap¿ØZm kmln-_mWv Cu ]≈n-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\mbn c≠v Aßm-Sn-I-fp-tSbpw CS-bv°p≈ Db¿∂-ÿew Fgp-∂qdvcq]bv°v hmßp-Ibpw 1875-˛¬ ]≈n°v Xd-°-√n-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXXv. 1876 Pq¨ amk-Øn¬ AXns‚\n¿Ωm-Ww ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. lkvdØv alvZn akolv(A)\v A∂v \mev]Xv hb- m-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-eØvAt±lØn\v Hcp-hm-Zhpap≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. JmZn-bm-\n¬ CXp-Iq-SmsX a‰p ]≈n-Ifpw \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXbpw henb ]ffn \n¿Ωn-®-t∏mƒ P-\ßƒ Bt£-]n-°m≥ XpS-ßp-Ibpw ]ecpw ]cn-l-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. aqß-Iƒ hne-kp∂ CuÿeØv \nkvI-cn-°m≥ Bcv hcm-\m-sW∂vAh¿ ]cn-l-kn-®p-sIm≠v tNmZn-®p. F∂m¬ C∂vP\-k-l-k-ß-sf-s°m≠v Cu ]≈n \nd-bp-∂p.

Cu ]≈n-bpsS ]g-b-`mKhpw AXn-t\mSptN¿∂p≈ ap‰hpw, InWdpsa√mw AtX-t]m-se-Xs∂ C∂p-ap-≠v. 1876 Pq¨ 2˛\v lkvdØv an¿kmKpemw ap¿ØZm kmln_v h^m-Øm-b-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ hkn-bØv ]Imcw ]≈n-tbmSv tN¿∂ÿe-Øp-Xs∂ At±-lsØ ad-hp-sN-bvXp.

BZysØ ]≈n-bn¬ 200 Bƒ°v Hcp-an®v\nkvI-cn-°m≥ km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Pam-AØvcq]o-I-cn-°-s∏- -Xn-\p-tijw ]≈n-bn¬ ÿew aXn-bm-ImsX hcn-Ibpw 1900-˛¬ Ing-°p-`m-K-tØ°v]≈n hym]n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXp-aqew ]nXm-

240


hns‚ J_¿ ]≈n-bpsS ap‰Ømbn. icn-°p≈J_¿ Ct∏m-gp≈ ]≈n-bpsS GgSn Xmgv`m-K-Øm-Wv. P\-ßƒ J_-dn\p apI-fn-eqsS \S-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n AXn\p apI-fn¬ sNdnb Np‰paXn¬sIń Db¿Ønbn-cn-°pIbmWv.

1900-˛¬ ]≈n hoXn-Iq-ń-b-t∏mƒ ap‰Øv sh≈-\-£-X-ß-fpsS AS-bm-f-ap≈ C„n-I-bmWv ]Xn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. AXn-t∏mgpw ImWmw. ]≈n hep-Xm-°n-b-t∏mƒ 2000 t]¿°v \nkvI-cn-°m-\p≈ kuIcywe`n-®p. 1910-˛¬ lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolvA∆¬(-d)Dw 1938-˛¬ Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv km\n(d)Dw CXns\ ho≠pw hn]p-eo-I-cn-®p. 1938 P\p-hcn 7˛mw XnøXn sh≈n-bmgvN PpapA JpXzv_\n¿∆ln-°p-hm≥ lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ km\nChnsS BZy-ambn D®- m-jnWn D]-tbm-Kn®p.

Cu ]≈n-bn¬ lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A)\nkvI-cn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]≈n-bpsS ]gbÿeØv (]-≈n-bpsS he-Xp-h-iw) \Sp-hn-esØanlvdm-_n¬\n-∂m-bn-cp∂p lkvdØv alvZn akolv(A) 1900- G]n¬ 11-˛mw XnøXn _en-s]-cp-∂m-fn\vAd-_n-`m-j-bn¬ s]cp-∂mƒ JpXzv_ \n¿∆-ln®-Xv. JpXzv_ C¬lm-anb F∂ t]cn¬ Cu ]`m-jWw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n- p-≠v.

Cu ]≈n-bn¬sh-®mWv 1891 Unkw-_¿ 27-˛mwXnøXn BZysØ P¬km kmem\ \S-∂-Xv. 75t]cmWv A∂-Xn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv. 1892-˛se P¬kHgn-sI-bp≈ lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A)s‚ImeØv \S∂ F√m P¬-k-Ifpw akvPnZv AJvk-bn¬sh-®p-X-s∂-bmWv \S-∂-Xv. lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv A∆-ens‚ ImesØ BZy A©vP¬-k-Ifpw Chn-sS-sh-®mWv \S-∂-Xv.

an\m-c-Øp¬ akolv

akvPnZv AJvk-mbpsS A¶-W-Øn-emWv an\m-c-Øp¬ akolv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. 1903 am¿®v 13-˛mwXnøXn sh≈n-bmgvN lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A)CXn\v Xd-°-√n-´p. CXns‚ \n¿Ωm-W-w ]q¿Øn-bm-bXv 1916 Unkw-_-dnem-Wv. Cu at\m-l-c-amb an\m-c-Øns‚ Dbcw 105 ASn-bm-Wv. CXns‚ apI-fn¬Ib-dp-∂-Xn\v 92 ]Sn-I-fp-≠v. Cu an\m-c-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v \qdp-cq] hoXw Nµ \evIn-b-h-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ AXn¬ sImØn-sh-®n-´p-≠v. CXns‚ \n¿Ωm-tWm-t±iyw hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v lkvdØv alvZnakolv(-A) ]d-bp-∂p.

1. CXns‚ apI-fn¬ Ibdn A©p-t\-chpwapA±n≥ _m¶p-hn-fn-°p-Ibpw em Ceml C√√mlvF∂ i–w Hmtcm sNhn-bnepw ams‰men sIm≈p-Ibpw thWw.

2. BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v ]Imiw Cd-tß≠ Ime-am-Wn-sX∂v P\-ßƒ a\- n-em-°m≥ CXns‚ apI-fn¬ Hcp hnf°v sXfn-°-Ww.

3. ka-b-a-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ LSn-Imcw CXns‚

apI-fn¬ ÿm]n-°-Ww. CXp-aqew P\-ßƒ Ah-cpsS ka-b-a-dn-bpIbpw ka-b-Øns‚ hne a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw thWw.

_nlnivXn aJv_d

JmZn-bm-\nse ]pWy-ÿ-e-ß-fn-sem-∂v _nlnivXnaJv_-d-bm-Wv. Chn-sS-bmWv 1908 sabv 27- mw XnøXnapX¬ lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A) A¥y-hn-iawsIm≈p∂-Xv. "A¬h-kn-øØv' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ CuJ_¿ÿm-\n-s\-°p-dn®v lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A) hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A)s‚ J_-dn-¶¬h∂v hnizm-kn-Iƒ knbm-dØvsNøm-dp-≠v. ZpB sNtø-≠-cq]w Xmsg hnh-cn-°mw.

ZpB sNøp-tºmƒ Ccp-ssI-I-fp-ap-b¿ØnBZyw kqdx- m-Ønl HmXp-Ibpw kzemØv sNm√p-Ibpw thWw. XpS¿∂v kz¥w mj-bn¬ C]-ImcwZpB sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ""Rm\n∂v lkvdØv alvZnakolv(-A)s‚ J_-dn-∂-Sp-ØmWv \nev°p-∂-Xv.Rß-fpsS mK-Øp-\n∂v Xncp-\-_n-bpsS kemw \oAt±-l-Øn\v FØn-t°-W-ta. A√m-lp-th, Ckvem-ans‚ ]p\¿P-\-\-Øn-\mbn Ahn-S∂v cq]o-I-cn®Cu Pam-AØpw At±lw temI-Øn\v ka¿∏n®hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-t‚bpw lZo-kp-I-fp-tSbpw A≤ym-]-\-ßfpw P\-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ A\p-K-ln-t°-Wta. F\n°pw Fs‚ a°ƒ°pw Pam-A-Ønseapgp-h≥ AwK-ßƒ°pw Cu A≤ym-]-\-a-\p-k-cn®vPohn-°p-hm-\p≈ XuôJv \o \evtI-W-ta. Jnem-^sØ Alva-Zn-ømsb ]q¿Æ-amb coXn-bn¬ A\p-k-cn-°m-\p≈ ku`m-Kyhpw F\n°p \o \evtI-W-ta. Jeo- -Øp¬ ako-lns\ dqlp¬ JpZvkp-sIm≠v\o klm-bn-t°-W-ta. Cu J_¿ÿm-\n¬ ad-hp-sN-ø-s∏-´-h¿°pw temI-Øp≈ F√m aqkn-am¿°pw \ns‚ ImcpWyw \o ]Zm\w sNøp-IbpwCu A\p-Kr-lo-X-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ Rß-tfbpw AwK-ß-fm-t°Wta.'' CXn -\p -tijw kz¥-°m¿°pth≠nbpw _‘p-°ƒ°p-th-≠nbpw ZpB sNøp-I.

_nlnivXn aJv_-d-bn-ep≈ ][m\ ÿe-ßƒ

_nlnivXn aJv_d 17 G°¿ ÿe-am-Wv. CXvlkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A)s‚ IpSpw_kzØm-b Hcp tXmámbn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Ipd-®p-IqSn ÿewhmßn CXns\ hn]p-eo-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. BZy-ambn ChnsS J_-d-S-°n-bXv lkvdØv auehnA–p¬Icow kmln_v knbm¬t°m-ń( -d)sbbmWv. 1905 HtŒm-_¿ 11- \v fplv¿ \nkvIm-c-Øn-\p-ti-j-amWv auehn kmln_v JmZn-bm-\n¬ h^m-Øm-b-Xv. A∂p-X-s∂ sshIp-t∂cw lkvdØvalvZn akolv(-A) At±-l-Øns‚ P\mk \nkvI-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw as‰mcp J_-v¿-ÿm-\n¬ Aam-\-Ømbn AS-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Unkw-_¿ 26-˛\vfplv¿ Akv¿ \nkvIm-c-Øn-\p-tijw At±-l-Øns‚ Xm_qØv ]pd-sØ-Sp-°p-Ibpw Unkw-_¿27-˛\v 10 aWn°v Hcp henb P\m-h-en-bpsS km∂n-

241


≤y-Øn¬ lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A) P\mk\nkvI-cn-°p-Ibpw _nlnivXn aJv_-d-bn¬ J_-d-S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Chn-sSsØ BZysØ J_v¿At±-l-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv.

lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A)s‚ J_vdn\v he-Xp-h-iØv lkvdØv l°ow \qdp-±o≥ kmln-_v(d)s‚ J_-dm-Wv. CS-Xp-h-iØv Btcbpw AS-°n-bn-ń-√. Cu ÿew lkvdØv DΩp¬ apA-van-\o≥kønZm \pkvdØv Plmw _oKw kmln-_(-d)°vth≠n Hgn-®n-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 1952 G]n¬ 20-˛\pw21\pw CS-bv°p≈ cmXn-bn-emWv d_vh-bn¬sh®vAh¿ h^m-Øm-b-Xv. Ah-cpsS hkn-øØv C]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""Fs∂ JmZn-bm-\n-se-Øn-°-Ww. ChnsSsh°-cp-Xv.'' Ct∏mƒ DΩp¬ apAv-an-\os‚ P\mkAam-\-Øm-bn- mWv d_vh-bn¬ adhv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. FX-bp-thKw Cu hkn-øØv ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ ku`mKyw In´p-∂-Xn-\mbn F√m-hcpw]m¿∞n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

iXp-°ƒ J_vdp-Isf A]-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw XS-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn 1925-˛¬ CXn-\p-Np‰pwaXn¬ sI´p-I-bp-≠m-bn. _nlnivXn aJv_-d-bnse][m\ J_vdp-Iƒ F√m-hcpw kµ¿in-°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv. AXn-se-gp-Xnb t]cp-Ifpw Ah-cpsS lkz-N-cn-Xhpw hmbn®v ap≥X-e-ap-dsb kvacn-°m≥ CXp-ap-tJ\ km[n-°pw.

lkvdØv AΩm-Pm≥(-d)-bpsS hoSv

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ akm-dn\v ]Sn-™mdv hiØv Hcp hoSv \ap°v ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. CXns\ lkvdØv AΩm-Pms‚ hoSv F∂mWv]d-bm-dv. 1908 sabv 27-˛mw XnøXn emtlm-dn¬\n∂vlkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A)s‚ P\mk JmZn-bm-\n¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ Cu hoSns‚ \Sp-hn-esØ apdn-bn-emWv sh®n-cp-∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS ]nb- alvZo a-ko-lns\ Ah-km-\-ambn klm-_Øv I≠Xv Cu apdn-bn¬sh®m-Wv.

ilv\-io≥

CXv _nlnivXn aJv_-d-bn¬ Xs∂-bp≈ Hcpÿe-am-Wv. BZy-Im-eØv lkvdØv alvZn akolv(A) klm-_m-°-fp-samØv ChnsS hcp-tºmƒChnsSbp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ac-Øn≥Io-gnemWv Ccn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. hn⁄m-\kZ v \S-∂n-cp∂ ÿe-amWnXv. 1972-˛-emWv Hcp sIń-S-Øns‚ cq]-Øn¬CXv \n¿Ωn-®-Xv.

P\m-km-Kmlv

1908 sabv 27-˛mw XnøXn lkvdØv l°ow \qdp-±o≥ kmln-_v(-d)s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ lkvdØvalvZn akolv(-A)s‚ P\mk \nkvI-cn® Ncn-X-]m-[m-\y-ap≈ ÿe-amWv Cu P\m-km-Kmlv.

Jeo-^sb Xnc-s™-SpØ ÿew

aJmsa klqsd JpZvdsØ km\nb F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ c≠mw i‡n-]-`m-h-amb Jnem-^-Øns‚ÿm]\w XpS-ßnb ÿew P\m-km-Km-ln\v sXm´p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Chn-sS- A©p-a-c-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ sh-®mWv Pam-A-Ønse F√m-hcpw GI-I-WvT-ambnlkvdØv l°ow \qdp-±o≥ kmln-_v(-d)s\ H∂m-asØ Jeo-^-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv.

Zmdp¬ akolv

akvPnZv ap_m-d-°n-t\mSv tN¿∂n- p≈ lkvdØvalvZn akolv(-A)s‚ hoSn-\mWv Zmdp¬ akolvF∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xv. AhnsS tKmƒI-ac (hrØmIr-Xnbn-ep-≈-ap-dn)bp≠v. Cu apdn-bn¬sh-®mWv AXn-Yn-Isf lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A) I≠n-cp-∂-Xv.

]≈n-Iƒ

akvPnZv ap_m-d-°v, akvPnZv AJvkm F∂nh IqSmsXa‰p ]≈n-Ifpw JmZn-bm-\n-ep-≠v. akvPnZv \mkn-dm-_m-Zv, Zmdp¬ A≥hm¿, Zmdp¬ _¿°m-Øv, Zmdp¿ dlva-Øv, tImTn Zmdp- emw (kn°v \mj-W¬ tImtf-Pn\p ]n≥hiw), akvPnZv \q¿ F∂n-h-bm-Wn-Xv.

1910 am¿®v 5˛\v lkvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolvA∆¬(-d) BWv akvPnZv \qdns‚ Xd-°-√n- -Xv. 3000cq]-bmWv CXns‚ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-∂mbn sNe-hm-b-Xv. lkvdØv \mkn¿ \hm_v kmln-_mWv CukwJy A∂v \¬In-b-Xv. XAv-eoap¬ CkvemwkvIqfn-t‚bpw tImtf-Pn-t‚bpw ASp-ØmWv Cu]≈n-bp-≈-Xv. 1914 am¿®v 14-˛\v Cu ]≈n-bn¬sh®mWv c≠mw Jeo- sb Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. Nne¿Jnem-^-Øn¬\n∂v A∂v hn´p-\n-s∂-¶nepw GI-tZiw c≠m-bn-c-tØmfw t]¿ At∏mƒXs∂lkvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv Alva-Zv(-d)s‚Iøn¬ ss_AØv sNøp-Ibp-≠m-bn.

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ amXmhvlkvdØv NndmKv_o_n kmln-_-bpsS J_¿JmZnbms‚ ]Sn-™mdv hi-Øp≈ ]pcm-X\ J_-¿ÿm-\n¬ Ct∏m-gp-ap-≠v. 1868-˛-emWv Ah¿ h^m-Øm-b-Xv. lkvdØv alvZn akolv(-A) AhnsSZpB°v t]mb-Xmbn \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂p-≠v.

•

°s∏ńcn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n amXw _p≤n-ap v kln®v Cu P¬k-bn¬ k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cn-°p∂F√m ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°pw A√mlp \√ ]Xn-êw \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Cu hgn-bnse AhcpsS HmtcmNph-Sn\pw k¬êw ]Zm\w sNø-s´. Bao≥ kpΩ Bao≥.*

* 1891 Unkw-_¿ 27-˛\v akvPnZv AJvkm-bn¬ BZysØ P¬k DZvLm-S\w sNø-s∏-´p. 75 AwK-ß-fmWv AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. "Bkvam\o ^bvke' F∂ ]_‘w hmbn-®p-tIƒ∏n-®Xv Cu P¬k-bn-em-Wv. CXn-\p-tijw hcp∂ Hmtcm h¿jhpw Unkw-_¿ 27, 28, 29 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ JmZn-bm-\n¬ P¬k\S-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂ Xocp-am\w AhnsS hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. (k:])

5mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v ........

•242


]cnip≤Jp¿-B≥. ssZhn-I-h-N-\-ß-fpsS A¤p-

X-I-chpw AXy¥w al-\o-bhpamb Hcp kºq¿Æ-

k-am-lm-cw. ]mtbm-Kn-I-amb Ht´sd XØz-Nn-¥-I-

fp-sSbpw kmµ¿`n-I-amb Hcm-bncw kmtcm-]-tZ-i-

ß-fp-tSbpw A£-b-J-\n. apl-Ω-Zv\-_n(-k)s‚

kXy-km-£y-Øns‚ al-Ømb Hcp sXfn-hp-Iq-Sn-

bm-Wn-Xv. k¿∆-i-‡-\mb A√m-lp- k¿h-tem-I-

Øn-\p-ambn ka¿∏n® Cu DØ-tam-]-lm-cw, Imem-

h-km-\w-h-sc-bp≈ a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øns‚ BPo-hm-

\¥ \∑bv°pw Bflo-tbm¬°¿j-Øn\pw DX-Ip∂

DZm-Ø-amb D]-tZ-i-\n¿t±-i-ßƒsIm≠v kºp-„-

am-Wv.

Xs‚ \mev]Xmwhb- n¬ ]hm-N-I-Xz-In-coSw

\¬I-s∏-´-t∏mƒ tIhew ]mY-an-I-hn-Zym-`ymkw

t]mepw t\Snb Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂n√ apl-Ω-Zv\-_n(-k).

FgpØpw hmb-\bpw Adn-bmØ Hcp hy‡n-bn-eqsS

k¿h-i-‡≥ CX al-Ømb Hcp KŸw a\p-jy-

Ip-e-Øn-\m-I-am-\-ambn Ah-km-\-Im-e-tØmfw \ne-

\n¬°p∂Xc-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

\q‰n-∏-Xn-\mev A≤ym-b-ß-fp≈ Cu al¬K-Ÿ-

Øn¬ H´msI Bdm-bn-c-Øn-A-dp-∂q-dn-e-[nIw hN-

\-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ka-kvX-h-

i-ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn Adn-hp-]-I-cp∂

Ckvem-ans‚ Cu \nb-a-kw-ln-Xm-k-am-lm-c-Øn\v

XØp-ey-ambn temIØv Ct∂mfw as‰mcp KŸhpw

cNn-°-s∏-ń-ń-√. Imc-Ww, Cu KŸ-Ønse Hmtcm

Xmfn-epw, Hmtcm A£-c-Ønepw k¿∆-i-‡-\mb

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]I-S-amb ssIsbm∏v ]Xn-™p-In-

S-∏p-≠v.

Hcp-e-£-Øn-e-[nIw ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ hnhn[ Ime-

L-´-ß-fn-embn `qan-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-´p-s≠-

¶nepw Ah-cn¬ G‰hpw ]ap-J-cm-b 25 t]sc ]‰n

amXta Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p-≈q.

Hcp IYm-K-Ÿ-a√ ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥. F∂m¬

a-\pjyPohn-X-Øns‚ hyXykvX `mh-ß-sf-∏‰n

]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-tºmƒ kzm`m-hn-I-amb A\p-`-h-X-¥p-

°-fm¬ tIm¿Øn-W-°-s∏´ IYm-k-µ¿`-ß-fpsS

kPo-h-km-∂n≤yw Jp¿-B\nse hnhn-[-bn-S-ß-fn¬

hyXykvX `mh-ß-fn¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂Xp

ImWmw. XnI™ HuNn-Xy-t_m-[-tØm-sS-bmWm

IYm-k-µ¿`-ßƒ Jp¿-B-\n¬ ebn-®p-tN¿∂n-´p-≈-

Xpw. AØcw Nne A\p-`-h-ap-lq¿Ø-ßsf Ah-

teJ\wbqkp-^v\-_n(-A)s‚bqkp-^v\-_n(-A)s‚bqkp-^v\-_n(-A)s‚bqkp-^v\-_n(-A)s‚bqkp-^v\-_n(-A)s‚

sFXn-lm-kn-I-amb Pohn-X-IYsFXn-lm-kn-I-amb Pohn-X-IYsFXn-lm-kn-I-amb Pohn-X-IYsFXn-lm-kn-I-amb Pohn-X-IYsFXn-lm-kn-I-amb Pohn-X-IY

bpsS `wKn sX√pw tNm¿∂p-t]m-ImsX IYm-cq-]-

Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ ia-Øn-emWv Rm≥.

]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse Cu IYm-hn-jvIm-c-Øns‚

tkmt±-iy-]-c-amb cq]-L-S-\-Xs∂ Btcbpw

A¤pXs-∏SpØpw-hn[w kmµ¿`n-Ihpw F∂m¬,

bp‡n-k-l-hp-am-sW∂v Rm≥ I≠p. am¥n-I-X-

bpsS Xqh¬kv]¿i-tam, A¤p-X-ß-fpsS AXn-]-

k-c-tam, Akm-[m-c-W-Xz-Øns‚ A\m-Zr-i-]-cn-th-

jtam sX√p-t]mepw kzm[o-\n-°mØ coXn-bn-emWv

Hmtcm kw -h-ßfpw IYm-cq-]-Øn¬ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-

bp-∂-Xv.

]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse ]e IYm-\p-`h hnh-c-W-

ß-fn¬ Fs∂ G‰hpw BI¿jn® H∂m-Wv,

bqkp^v \_n(-A)s‚ Pohn-X-I-Y. IY ]d-bm≥

XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p apºv sNdn-sbmcp Bap-Jw.

Htc Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Htc tZiØv Hcp IpSpw-_-

Øn¬X-s∂-bpw, ASp-Ø-SpØ Xe-ap-d-I-fnepw

]hm-N-I-∑m¿ Ah-X-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xmbn Jp¿-B-

\n¬\n∂pw lZo-kp-I-fn¬\n∂pw a\- n-emIp-∂p-

≠v. ]]n-Xm-a-l-\pw, ]nXm-a-l-\pw, ]nXm-hpw, aI\pw

sXm´-SpØ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿Xs∂bpw ]hm-N-I-∑m-

cm-bn-Øo¿∂ Ncn-Xhpw tcJ-I-fn-ep-≠v.- ]m-tbW

sNdn-sbmcp Ime-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬, B ]mNo-\-Im-

eØv Htc-k-a-bØpXs∂ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ H∂n-

e-[nIw ]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-∏-‰nbpw hnh-cn-°-s∏- n- p-≠v.

CtX-∏‰n Hm¿°p-tºmƒ, Cu h¿Ø-am-\-Im-eØv

\ap°v hnkvabw tXm∂mw; F∂m¬ ssZhn-I-N-

cnXw AXm-Wv.

C∂-sØ-t∏mse bmXm-ku-I-cy-ßfn√msX H´-

I-∏p-dØv Cg-™p-\o-ßn-bn-cp∂ Imew. A∂v

hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab kº-Zm-b-ßfpw Xosc Zp¿_-e-

am-bn-cp-∂p. B AXn-]p-cm-X-\-Im-e-Øv, ]mtZ-in-I-

ambn Ah-X-cn -∏n -°-s∏´ ]hm -N -I -∑m -cpsS

A\n¿hm-cy-X°v ]k-‡n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sXm´-

b¬tZ-i-am-bn-cp-∂m¬t]mepw Hcp \mSv ASp-Ø-\m-

ń¬\n∂v FXtbm AI-se-bp≈ Hcp temIw

t]mse hyXy-kvX-ambn tXm∂-s∏- n-cp-∂p. hm¿Øm-

hn-\n-a-b-ß-fpsS ]mIr-X-`mhw ImcWw Hcp ktµ-

i-hm-l-Is‚ i–w sXm -SpØ tZi-Øp≈ P\-ß-

fn-te-°p-t]mepw FØn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-X-c-Øn-

ep≈ ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ. kao-]-Im-e-ØmWv GI-tZiw

bmXm-hn-\nabcw-K-ß-fn¬ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS XpS-°-

F.-Iyp. alvZn sIm√w

243


sa-¶nepw ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn temIw I≠p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv.

C∂nXm \mw B kuI-cy-ß-fpsS ]mc-ay-X-bn¬

FØn-\n¬°-bm-Wv. B t\´-ßƒ C\nbpw A\p-

kyqXw hf¿∂p-sIm-≠p-an-cn-°p-∂p.

]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\p Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-se,

bqtdm-∏n-en-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS Cam-ans\ I◊p-ºn¬

ImWp-hm-\pw, B [\y-i–w tIƒ°phm\pw \ap-

°n∂v Ign-bp-∂p. FX s\mSn-bn-S-bv°p-≈n-emWv

lpkq-dns‚ ktµiw temI-sam-´msI FØn-°m≥

\ΩpsS Fw.-Sn.-F- Xøm-dmbn \n¬°p-∂-Xv. Ch-

sbms° A√m-lp-hns‚ A]-mcamb A\p-K-l-

Øns‚ km£n-]-X-ß-f-s√-¶n¬ as‰-¥mWv?

\_n-am-cpsS ]n¬°m-e-N-cnXw t\m°n-bm¬

Cukm-\-_n(-A)°v Adp-\qdv B≠p-Iƒ°p tij-

amWv apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)s‚ Ah-Xm-c-Im-ew. ho≠p-

samcp ]Xn-\mep \q‰m-≠p-IƒIqSn ]n∂n-´-Xn-\p-ti-

j-amWv hmKvZ-Ø alvZn -a-ko-lns‚ P\-\w.

Chn-sS, Rm≥ \nßsf apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)\v

apºp≈ Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-te°v Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-

hp-I-bm-Wv. B ]mNo-\-Im-eØv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´

Hcp ]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp∂p bA-vJq_v \_n(-A).

At±lw Pohn-®n-cp-∂Xv e-kvXos‚ kao-]-ÿ-e-amb

I≥B≥ tZi-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. Ad-_n-\m-ń¬ Xs∂-

bp≈ ImSpw ae-Ifpw \nd™ Hcp ]tZ-iw. B

ae-s©-cp-hnse P\-ßƒ°v kXy-am¿§w Imń-s°m-

Sp-°m\pw Ahsc t\¿h-gn°v \bn-°m-\p-ap≈ al-

Ømb ZuXy-amWv A√mlp bA-vJq_v \_n (A)\v

\¬In-b-Xv. t\m°p-I, ChnsS tIhew sNdn-sbmcp

tZi-Øn\p amX-ambn Hcp ]hm-N-Is\ A√mlp

Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

bqkp-^v \_n(-A)s‚ DtZz-K-P-\-amb Pohn-X-

IY hnh-cn-®p-Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ, Jp¿-B-\n-ep≈ kw`-

h-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXn-\mbn Rm≥ ][m-\-ambpw

Bi-bn-®Xv \ΩpsS hnip-≤-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ]cn-`m-

j-sb-X-s∂-bm-Wv. AXm-I-s´, \ΩpsS Pam-AØv

Xs∂ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®, a¿lqw auehn A_p¬

h^m kmln_v \n¿h-ln® ]cn- m-j-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu

kw`-h-IY Xøm-dm°pw apºv \Ωp-tSbpw a‰p ]e-

cp-tSbpw Jp¿-B≥ ]cn- m-j-I-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]mbn

Rm≥. Hcp Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w \S-Øm\pw F\n-°-h-

kcw e`n-®p. \ΩpsS ]cn-`m-j, Xo¿®-bmbpw a‰p-

]e Jp¿-B≥ hnh¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°mfpw FXtbm

A[nIw bp‡n-k-lhpw at\m-l-c-hp-am-bmWv Xøm-

dm-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v Rm≥ I≠p. auehn

A_p¬h^m kmln-_v, Xs‚ ]cn- m-j--bn-epS\ofw

D]-tbm-Kn® `mj-X-s∂, Imem-\p-kr-X-amb am‰-ß-

fn-eqsS cq]-s∏´ `wKn-bp≈ ssien-bn-eq-sS-bp-≈-

Xm-sW-∂Xv CXns‚ am‰v Hc-f-hp-IqSn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-

∂-Xmbn Rm≥ I≠p.

Fs‚bo cN-\bv°v ][m-\-ambpw Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-

`m-j-sb-Xs∂ Bi-bn-®Xp Imc-Ww, Cu kw`-h-

I-Y-bpsS B[n-Im-cn-IX H´pw tNm¿∂p-t]m-Im-≥

Xc-an-√. Jp¿-B-\nse ]e- D≤-c-Wn-Ifpw kw`m-j-

W-cw-K-ßfpw Jfin-I-Ifpw Ign-bp-∂Xpw AXp-

t]m-se-Xs∂ \¬Im≥ Rm≥ ian-®n-´p-≠v. hfsc

A]q¿∆-k-µ¿`-ß-fn-sem-gn-sI, Fs‚ kz¥w `mh-

\sb Nnd-Ip-hn-S¿Øm≥ Rm≥ A\p-h-Zn®n´pan-√.

Hcp \_n-bpsS Ncn-X-am-hp-tºmƒ, ]tXy-In®v AXv

]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥Xs∂ hnh-cn-°p-tºmƒ, B

kw`-h-I-Y-bn¬ Hcp ]c-[n-°-∏pdw kz¥w `mh-\-

Iƒ°p ]k-‡n-bn-s√∂pw Rm≥ Icp-Xp∂p. AXn-

s\m-cp-Zm-l-c-Ww-IqSn ]d-™p-sIm≠v IY-bn-te°v

IS-°mw.

]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ Cu kw`-h-

Øn¬ bqkp^v \_n(-A) bphm-hm-bn-cp∂ Ime-

Øv, At±-l-Øns‚ kuµ-cy-Ønepw Akm-[m-cW

imco-cn-I- w-Knbnepw àn-®p-t]mb kpµ-cnbpw bph-

Xn-bp-amb Hcp kvXobpsS IY hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

CuPn-]vXnse NI-h¿Øn-bm-bn-cp∂ døms‚ a¥n-

bmb Ako-kns‚ `mcy kpsse-J-bmWm kvXo

IYm-]m-Xw. \nan-j-t\-c-tØ-s°-¶nepw bqkp-^v\-

_n(-A)s\ imco-cn-I-ambn kz¥-am-°m≥ Ah¿ \S-

Ønb hn^-e-i-a-sØ-∏‰n Jp¿-B-\n¬ hy‡-amb

]cm-a¿i-ap-≠v. B kvXobm¬ bqkp^v \_n(-A)

Xs‚ Xnf-ßp∂ bu∆-\-Im-eØv _em¬°m-c-i-

a-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ BI-an-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \nc-]-cm-[n-

bmb At±lw kvXobpsS `¿Øm-hmb Xs‚ bP-

am-\s‚ apºn¬ sX‰n-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-

Xm-bn-´mWv Jp¿-B-\n-eXv hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. HSp-

hn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ \nc-]-cm-[nXzw ]q¿Æ-ambpw

sXfn-bn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.

kvXoI-fpsS taep≈ Itø-‰-ß-fp-tSbpw _e-

]-tbm-K-ß-fp-tSbpw ]oU-\-I-Y-Iƒ k¿h-km-[m-

c-W-amb C°m-e-Øv, kvXoI-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n-

∂p≈ ]pcp-j-]o-U-\-ßfpw Ac-tß-dm-dp-s≠∂v

hfsc A]q¿∆-ambn \mw tIƒ°m-dp-≠v. kao-]-

Im-eØv \S-Ø-s∏´ Hcp B[p-\n-I-k¿t∆-bn-eqsS

shfn-s∏-´-Xv, ]pcp-j-]o-U-\-ß-sf-∏‰n ]pdw-tem-I-a-

dn-™m¬ AXn\v Imc-W-°m-cn-bmb kvXosb-∏‰n

a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ Ahn-iz-k-\o-bX P\n-°p-sa∂ Bi-

¶-bm-tem, CXn¬ _‘-s∏´ kvXobpsS A`n-am\w

kwc-£n-°m-t\m, kw -h-sØ-∏‰n A[n-I-amcpw ]pd-

Øp-]-d-bm-dn√ F∂m-Wv. Aßs\ kw`hw shfn-

s∏-Sp -Ø-s∏-Sm -Ø-Xn -\m¬ CØcw A\p-` -h -

ßƒ°p≈ hm¿Øm-]m-[m-\yhpw \„-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠-

sX. F∂m¬, FXtbm \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºv,

CØ-c-samcp kw`hw \S-∂-Xmbn Jp¿-B-\n¬ hnh-

cn-°p-∂-Xv, XnI®pw kmµ¿`n-I-am-sW-∂-Xv, A¤p-

X-tØmsS \ap-°n-hnsS hmbn-°mw. AsX, F°m-

e-tØbpw kmaq-lnIPo-hn-X-L-S-\-bnse Hmtcm

244


X∑m-X-bp-tSbpw kq£va-amb Hcp ]cn-tO-Zw, ]cn-

ip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ Hmtcm `mKØpw \nd-™p-\n¬°p-

∂p-sh∂ bmYm¿∞y-Øn-te°v Cu kw`-hhpw

hnc¬Nq-≠p-∂p.

Cusbmcp ]pcp-j-]o-U-\-sØ-∏-‰n, AXpw Hcp

\_n-bpsS bu∆-\-Im-e-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´p \S-∂p-

sh∂v Rm\o kw`-h-I-Y-bn-eqsS ]d-bp-tºmƒ

Aß-s\-sbm-∂p-≠m-b-Xmbn Jp¿-B-\nse ]q¿h-I-

Y-bn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠m-hptam F∂p-t]mepw hmb-

\-°m¿ kwi-bn-®p-t]m-tb-°mw. F∂m¬ kwi-b-

te-i-an-√m-sX, AX-I≠v \mS-Io-b-amb Ah-X-c-W-

`w-Kn-tbm-sS-bmWv Cu kw -h-Øn\p Jp¿-B≥ hni-

Zo-IcWw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. AØcw kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ D≠m-

Im-\n-S-bp≈ kwi-b-ßfpw ktµ-lßfpw Ah hmb-

\-°m-cn¬ kr„n-t®-°m-hp∂ sX‰p[m-c-W-Ifpw

Xo¿Øpw Hgn-hm-°m-\m-Wv, Rm≥, A[n-Ihpw Jp¿-

B≥ kq‡-ß-fp-sS, ]cn- m-j-bn¬ \¬I-s∏- n- p≈

`mK-ßƒXs∂ AtX-]Sn IY-bnse Hmtcm

`mKØpw kqN-\-bmbn tN¿Øn- p-≈-Xpw. \ap-°n\n

XpS-ßmw.

bA-vJq_v\_n(-A)\v c≠v `mcy-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p, dmln-e, eø F∂n-h¿. dmln-e-bn¬ P\n-®-h-

cm-bn-cp∂p bqkp-^pw, _n≥bm-an-\pw. eø-bn¬

Bdp-a-°fpw. a‰v c≠v ASn-a-kvXo-I-fn¬ \mev ]pX-

∑m¿ thsd-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BsI ]¥-≠p-t]¿.

Hs°bpw Bä-°ƒ. Ah-cn¬ G‰hpw Cf-b-h-

cm-bn-cp∂p bqkp-^pw, _n≥bm-an-\pw.

]nXm-hn\v bqkp-^n-t\mSpw _n≥bm-an-t\mSpw

AXn-bmb hm’-eyhpw kvt\l-hp-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂p.

a‰v ]Øp-a-°fpw ]nXm-hns‚ kvt\lm-Z-chv ]nSn-

®p-]-‰m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn-[-Øn¬ \ntj-[n-I-fm-bmWv

hf¿∂-Xv.

bqkp^v kpµ-c\pw kpio-e\pw AXo-h-_p-≤n-

am-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ kmXzn-I-`m-h-Øn-ep≈

Pohn-X-N-cy-I-fmWv ]nXm-hmb bA-vJq_v \_n(A)

s‚ ]tXyI kvt\l-hm-’-ey-ßƒ°v ]mXo-`q-X-

\m-hm≥ Imc-W-am-bn-Øo¿∂-Xv. _n≥bm-an\pw

tPyjvTs‚ ]mX-Xs∂ XpS¿∂p-t]m-∂p.

bqkp-^n-t\mSpw _n≥bm-an-t\mSpw a‰v ]Øv

ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°pw Akq-b-\n-d™ hntZz-j- m-h-ap-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXv B hr≤-]n-Xmhv a\- n-em-°n-bn-

´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. bA-vJq_v\_n(-A)s‚ hnizm-k-]-

am-W-ß-tfmSpw GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-tØmSpw B

]Øp-a-°ƒ°pw Xosc A`n-Im-ay-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

F∂m¬, B ssZh-\n-tj[w ]pd-Øp-Im-´msX a\-

ns‚ D≈-d-bn¬ Xo¿Øpw ss]im-Nn-I- m-h-tØmsS

Ah¿ ImØp-kq-£n-®n-cp-∂p. bqkp-^n-s\-Xn-sc,

Hmtcm \nan-jhpw NXn-hns‚ Icp-°ƒ Ah¿ \o°n-

s°m-≠p-an-cp-∂p. bqkp-^n-\-t∏mƒ Iuam-c-]m-b-

am-bn-cp-∂p.

CXn-\nsS bqkp^v Hcp Znhy-kz]v\w I≠p.

Ah≥ Xs‚ kz]v\-sØ-∏‰n ]nXm-hn-t\mSp ]d-bp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Jp¿-B-\n-eXv C]-Im-c-am-Wv.

""Fs‚ ]nXm-th, ]Xn-s\m∂p \£-X-ß-tfbpw

kqcy-t\bpw Nµ-t\bpw Rms\mcp kz]v\-Øn¬

I≠p. Ah Fs‚ apºn¬ ]W-an-°p-∂-Xmbn

Rm≥ I≠p.''

Cu kz]v\w Xo¿Øpw ssZhn-I-amb Hc-dn-bn-∏m-

sW∂v bA-vJq_v \_n(-A) a\- n-em-°n-°-gn-™n-

cp-∂p.

Cu Znhy-kz-]v\-hn-hcw B ]nXm-hns‚ a\- n¬

h√m-sØmcp Bi¶ kr„n-°-bp-≠m-bn. B Z¿i-

\-sØ-∏‰n iXp-°-f-dn-™m¬, AXnse ssZhn-I-

Zr-„m-¥-`m-hsØ a\- n-em-°n, Ah¿ bqkp-^ns\

A]m-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥t]mepw aSn-°n-s√∂v At±lw

`b-s∏-´p. Xs‚ a‰p ]Øp-a-°fpw iXp-]m-f-b-Øn-

em-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬, Ah-sc-sbm-∂-S¶w At±lw

Bi-¶-tbm-sS-bmWv ho£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. aI-\mb

bqkp-^n-t\mSv At±lw ]d-™-Xmbn Jp¿-B-\n¬

Cßs\ kqN-\-bp-≠v.

""Fs‚ ]nb-s∏´ aI-t\, \ns‚ kz]v\w ktlm-

Z-c-∑msc Hcn-°epw Adn-bn-°-cp-Xv. Adn-bn-®m¬

Ah¿ \n\-s°-Xn-cn¬ henb X¥w Bkq-XWw

sNøpw. Xo¿®-bmbpw ]nimNv a\p-jys‚ ]Xy£

iXp-hm-Ip-∂p.''

CXn-\nsS B a°ƒ bqkp-^n-s\-Xn-sc, cl-ky-

amb Hcp KqVm-tem-N-\m-]-≤-Xn°v Icp-°ƒ \o°n-

°-gn-™n-cp-∂p.

Xßƒ BSns\tabv°m≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ, bqkp-

^n-s\-IqSn H∏w Iq´m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa∂pw B

a°ƒ ]nXm-hn-t\m-S-t]-£n-®p. BZyw AXn-\-t±lw

hg-ßm≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. B ]nXm-hns‚ a\- n¬

a°-fpsS Cu \o°-ß-fn¬ Ft¥m Hcp Zpcq-l-X-

bp-s≠∂ tXm∂-em-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬, ]nXm-hmb bA-vJq_v \_n

(-A)-t\mSv bqkp- ns\ Xß-tfm-sSm-∏-a-b-°m≥ B

a°ƒ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øp∂ Hcp `mK-ap-≠v.

""Rß-fpsS ]nXm-th, bqkp-^ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬

Rßsf hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Xm¶ƒs°-¥p-≠v.

Rß-fm-h-s´, Ah-t\mSv Bflm¿∞-Xbp-≈-hcpw

KpW-Imw-£n-I-fp-amWv.'' Ah¿ XpS¿∂p. ""\msf

Ahs\ Rß-tfm-sSm∏w Ab-®p-X-cn-I. Ah≥

B\-µn-®p-\-S-°p-I-bpw, Ifn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-

≈-s´. Xo¿®-bmbpw Rßƒ Ahs\ ImØp-c-£n-

°p-∂-hcm-Wv.''

CX-sbms° tI´-t∏mƒ ]q¿Æ-a-\-t m-sS-b-√m-

sX-Xs∂ At±lw bqkp-^ns\ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w

Ab-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn. At∏mgpw B hr≤a\- n¬

h√m-sØm-cm-i¶ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. At±lw Cßs\

]d-™-Xmbn Jp¿-B-\n¬ kqN-\-bp-≠v. ""\nßƒ

245


Ahs\ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw Fs∂

ZpxJn-∏n-°p-∂p. \nßƒ Ah-s\-°p-dn®v Ai-≤-cm-

bn-cn-s°, sN∂mbv Ahs\ ]nSn-®p-Xn-∂p-I-f-bp-

sa∂v Rm≥ `bs∏-Sp-∂p.''

sN∂m-bv°fpw h\y-ar-K-ß-fp-ap≈ Hcp ImSns‚

]cn-k-c-tØ-°mWv bqkp-^ns\ Ab-t°-≠n-h-cp-

∂-sX-∂Xv At±-lsØ Xo¿Øpw Bi-¶m-Ip-e-\m-

°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Cu hcn-Iƒ kqN\ \¬Ip-∂p.

amX-a-√, Xs‚ a‰p ]Øp-a-°-tfbpw At±-l-Øn\v

hnizm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂pan-√.

Ah¿ Xß-fpsS \nKq-VX a\- n¬ Hfn-∏n-®p-

sh®v ]nXm-hn-t\mSv ]d-™Xv C]-Im-c-am-sW∂v

Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≠v. ""Rß-fnX i‡-cmb kwL-am-bn-

cn-s°, sN∂mbv Ahs\ Xn∂p-sa-¶n¬ Xo¿®-

bmbpw Rßƒ \„-s∏-´-h-cm-bn-c-n°pw.''

HSp-hn¬ A¿≤-a-\-t m-sS, F√mw k¿∆-ÿ-\mb

A√m-lp-hn¬ ka¿∏n-®v, bqkp-^ns\ At±lw

Ah-tcm-sSm∏w Ab-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Iuam-c-

]m-b-°m-c-\mb bqkp-^n-t\-bpw-Iqń B KqVm-

tem-N-\-°m¿ Imń-te-°p-t]m-bn. Imń¬\n∂pw aS-

ßn-h-cp-tºmƒ, sshIn-t∏m-bm¬ [cn-°m-\mbn Hcp

Ip∏m-bw-IqSn bqkp^v Xs‚ `mfi-Øn¬ Icp-Xn-

bn-cp-∂p.

Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw bqkp- ns\ A]m-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-

W-sa∂ ss]im-Nn-I-Nn¥ amX-amWv B ktlm-Z-

c-∑m¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ Imń-se-Øn. Pohn-

X-Øn-em-Zy-am-bmWv bqkp v ]nXm-hns\ hn v CØcw

hyXy-kvX-amb Hc-¥-co-£-Øn¬ FØp-∂-Xv. Imń-

\p-≈nse ]pXn-b-temIw Ahs\ lcw ]nSn-∏n-®p.

FX at\m-l-c-amb ImgvN-Iƒ. ]IrXn AXns‚

`wKn apgp-h≥ B h\-]-tZ-i-amsI hmcn-hn-X-dn-b-

Xp-t]mse tXm∂n Ah-\v. Np‰p-]mSpw Xe-bp-b¿Øn-

\n¬°p∂ hr£-°q-´-ßƒ. ImSns‚ h\y-X-bn¬

Hfn-™n-cp∂ \nKq-V-\n-i-–-X-bn¬ Cfw-Im-‰ns‚

a¿Ω-c-i-–w-t]mepw ebn-®p-t]m-b-Xp-t]mse Ah-

\p-tXm-∂n. Im´p-]-£n-I-fpsS If-Iq-P\w at‰tXm

AZr-iy-tem-I-tØ°v Xs∂ Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-bXv

Ah-\-dn-™p. kz¥w ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w F√mw

ad∂v bqkp^v Ahn-sS-sbms° HmSn-°-fn-®p.

X¥-im-en-I-fmb B ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ bqkp-

^ns\ A]m-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ X°w-]m¿Øn-cn-°-bm-bn-

cp-∂-s√m. Ah¿°-Xn-\p≈ kµ¿`hpw HØp-In-ń.

Imń-eqsS t]mIp∂ bmXm-kw-L-ßƒ k©-

cn-°p∂ Hcp ]mX-bv°-cn-In-em-bn-cp∂p Ah¿

BSns\ tabv®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. AXn-\-cnsI Hcp

hgn-°n-W-dp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A[nIw D]-tbm-Kn-°-

s∏-SmØ Hcp s]m´-°n-W¿. Ah¿ Ahs\ sh≈w

tImcp∂ hen-sbmcp ]mX-Øn-en-cpØn InW-‰n-te-

°n-d°n Ib¿ apdn-®p-hn-´p.

C\n F¥mWv sNtø-≠-Xv, bqkp- ns\ IqSmsX

Fßs\ hoń¬ aS-ßn-t∏m-hpw, ]nXm-hn-t\m-sS¥p

]dbpw; KqVm-tem-N-\-°m¿ H∂-S¶w h´w-Iq-Sn-bn-

cp∂v Btem-Nn-®p. HSp-hn¬ Ah¿ Hcp-]mbw Is≠-

Øn. ""BSn-s\-ta-bv°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ mfi-ßƒ°v

bqkp-^ns\ Imh-en-cpØn Xßƒ°v Aev]w Zqsc

t]mIm-\n-S-h-∂p, XncnsI h∂-t∏m-tg°pw bqkp-

^ns\ GtXm sN∂mbv ]nSn-°p-Ibpw Ah≥

Imń¬sh®v ac-W-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.'' Cß-s\-

sbmcp \pW-°Y ]nXm-hn-t\mSp ]d-bmw, CXm-bn-

cp∂p B Zp„-∑m-cpsS Xocp-am-\w. Jp¿-B-\n¬ AXn-

]-Im-c-am-Wv.

""Ah¿ Ic-™p-sIm≠v k‘ym-k-a-bØv Xß-

fpsS ]nXm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ sN∂p.... Ah¿ ]d-

™p, Rß-fpsS ]nXm-th, Rßƒ t]mbn a’-

cn®pHmSn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. bqkp-^ns\ Rß-fpsS

km[-\-ß-fpsS ASpØv hnń-cn-°-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

At∏mƒ sN∂mbv Ahs\ ]nSn-®p-Xn-∂p. ]t£,

Rßƒ kXy-hm-∑m-cm-sW-¶nepw Xm¶ƒ Rßsf

hniz-kn-°p∂ Bf-√-t√m...''

bqkp-^ns‚ `mfi-Øn¬sh®ncp∂ Ip∏m-b-

Øn-t∑¬ Aev]w IrXn-a-c‡w ]pc-ń, AsXmcp

sXfn-hmbn Ah¿ ]nXm-hns‚ apºn¬ lmP-cm-°n.

]t£, ]nXm-hXv hniz-kn-°m≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√.

aIs\ sN∂mbv ]nSn-®-Xm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah≥ [cn-

®n-cp∂ Ip∏m-bhpw Iodp-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m.

At±-lw, bA-vJq_v \_n(A), lrZ-bw-s\m¥v

ssZh-tØmSp ]m¿∞n-°-amXw sNbvXp. B ZpxJ-

kw-`h-hp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm≥ am\-kn-I-ambn

X\n°v i‡nbpw £abpw \¬I-tW-sb∂v lrZ-

b-th-Z-\-tbmsS At±lw ZpB sNbvXp.

Hcp I®-h-S-kwLw IS-∂p-t]m-Ipw-h-gn, Im´p-]m-

X-bv°-cn-Inse B InW-dn-\-SpØv Hcp Xm¬°m-enI

hni-a-tIµw Hcp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ah¿°v sh≈w

]I-cm-\mbn Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ InW-‰n¬ sXmń-bn-d-

°n-b-t∏mƒ, c£-bpsS Hcp ]nSn-h-≈n-sb-∂-t]mse

Hcp Ib-dpw, AXn-\-‰-sØmcp ]mXhpw Xmgv∂p-h-

cp-∂Xv bqkp^v I≠p. Ah-\-Xn¬ apdpsI Ib-dn-

∏n-Sn-®p. Ib-dn-d-°n-b- Bƒ Hcp sR -tem-sS-bm-WXv

I≠-Xv. Abmƒ Xs‚ Iq´-tcmSv hnfn-®p-]-d-™-

Xmbn Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

"lm, Hcp kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø. CXm Chn-sS-sbmcp

_me≥!' ssZh-Øns‚ AZr-iy-I-c-ßƒ B InW-

dn-\p-≈n¬\n∂pw bqkp-^ns\ c£n-°m-\mbn

]h¿Øn-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ Ib-dn¬Xq-ßn,

kpc-£n-X-\mbn ]pd-Øn-d-ßn.

ASn-a-k-º-Zmbw \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp Ime-

am-bn-cp∂p AXv. I®-h-S-kw-L-Øn\v \s√mcp Ccsb

Inńb kt¥m-j-am-bn-cp-∂p. Iuam-c-Øns‚ ]Sn-hm-

Xn¬°-seØn \n¬°p-∂, AgIpw Btcm-Kyhpw

XnI™ Hcp _me≥. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah\v \s√mcp

246


hne In´pw, Ah¿ a\- n¬ Icp-Xn.

I®-h-S-kwLw bqkp- p-ambn Xß-fpsS cmPy-amb

CuPn-]vXn-te°v aS-ßn-t∏m-bn. A∂v CuPn]vXv cn-

®n-cp-∂Xv døm≥ NI-h¿Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn-

s\mcp a¥n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, Ako-kv.

I®-h-S-kw-L-tØm-sSm-∏-sa-Ønb AXn-kp-µ-c-

\mb _me-s\-°p-dn®v a¥n- A-kokv tI´-dn-™p.

At±-l-Øn\v Ipń-I-fp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. B _mes\

Xs‚ apºn¬ lmP-cm-°m≥ a¥n Iev]n-®p.

bqkp^v a¥n-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ lmP-cm-°-s∏-´p.

a¥n Akokv A¤p-X-]q¿∆w, bu∆\tØmS-

SpØp \n¬°p∂ B _mes\ t\m°n-\n-∂p-t]m-

bn. FX kpµ-c-\mb Ipń. AgIpw Btcm-Kyhpw

ssNX\yw Xpfp-ºp∂ apJ-`m-h-hp-ap≈ bqkp-

^ns\ \s√mcp XpI-sIm-SpØv I®-h-S-kw-L-Øn¬

\n∂pw At±lw hne-bv°p-hm-ßn.

Ako-kns‚ `mcy kpµ-cn-bmb Hcp bph-Xn-bm-

bn -cp -∂p. X\n-s°mcp Ip™v]nd-°m-Ø-Xn¬

Ahƒ \ncm-i-tbmsS Ign-bp-I-bmb-n-cp-∂p.

bqkp-^ns\ hne-bv°p-hm-ßn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ,

At±lw mcy-tbmSp ]d-™-Xmbn ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-

\n¬ C]-Im-c-ap-≠v. ""Chs‚ Xma-ksØ \o am\y-

am-°p-I. Hcp-]t£ Ch≥ \ap°v mhn-bn¬ ]tbm-

P-\-s∏-t´-°mw. As√-¶n¬ \ap-°-hs\ ZØp-]p-X-

\mbn kzoI-cn-°mw.....''

bqkp-^ns\ Hcp ]cn-Nm-c-I-\m-°mw, AX-s√-

¶n¬ hf¿Øp-]p-X-\mbn ZsØ-Sp°mw; CXm-bn-

cp∂p Ipń-I-fn-√mØ Ako-kns‚ BK-lhpw

Xocp-am-\-hpw.

Imew IS-∂p-s]m-bvs°m-≠n-cp-∂p. bqkp^v

a¥n-a-µn-c-Øn¬ hf¿∂p. Ako-kns‚ bph-Xn-

bmb mcy kpsse-Jbv°v bqkp- n-\p-ta¬ CXn-\Iw

Hcp ]tXyI Xmev]cyw DS-se-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. AsXmcp

hf¿Øp-]p-X-t\m-Sp≈ hm’-ey-`m-h-am-bn-cp-∂n√.

Hcn-°¬ Akokv kzKr-l-Øn¬ C√mØ Hcp

ka-b-Øm-WXv kw`-hn-®-Xv. bmZr-›n-I-ambn apdn-

°p-≈n¬ h®v I≠p-ap-ńb bqkp-^n-s\, apdn-bpsS

hmXn-ep-Iƒ _‘n®v kpsseJ IS-∂p-]n-Sn-°m≥

ian-®p.

Jp¿-B-\n¬ AXn-]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""At±lw GsXm-

cp-Øn-bpsS hoń-emtWm, Ahƒ At±-l-Øn-s\-

Xn-cmbn hio-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ian-®p. hoSns‚ F√m

hmXn-ep-Ifpw Ahƒ AS-®p. F∂n-´-hƒ ]d-™p,

""F∂n-te°v hcn-I....''

bq-kp^v ]d-™p. ""Rm≥ A√m-lp-hns\

A`bw ]m]n-°p-∂p. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ Fs‚

\mY-\m-Wv. Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv Fs‚ Xma-k-ÿew

\√-Xm-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Xo¿®-bmbpw AI-an-Iƒ hnP-

bn-°p-I-bn-√.''

Xs‚ ]n∂mse ]m™p-h-cp∂ kpsse-J-bn¬

\n∂pw bqkp^v IpX-dn-amdn c£-s∏-Sm≥ ian-®p.

Xs‚ bP-am-\s\ h©n-°m≥ Xms\m-cn-°epw Xøm-

d-s√∂v Ahsf Adn-bn-°pIbpw sNbvXp.

imco-cn-tI-—bpsS hnIm-cm-thiw IØn-Pz-en-®p-

\n¬°p∂ B kvXobn¬\n∂pw Hcp-\n-anjw apsº-

¶nepw tamNn-X-\m-hm≥ bqkp^v hmXn¬°-te°v

]m™p-sN-∂-t∏mƒ Ahfpw ]n∂mse H∏w HmSn-

sb-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. bqkp-^ns‚ Ip∏m-b-Øns‚

]n∂n¬ ]nSn-®p-h-en®v Xs‚- Cw-Kn-X-Øn\v hgn-s∏-

Sp-Øm≥ Ahƒ Hcp hn^-e-iaw \S-Øn. B _e-

]-tbm-K-Øn¬ Ahs‚ Ip∏m-b-Øns‚ ]n≥`mKw

Iodn-t∏m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏m-gmWv Akokv

hfsc bmZr-›n-I-ambn hmXn¬°¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-´-

Xv. B ImgvN-I≠v At±lw sRń-Ø-cn®p \n∂p-

t]m-bn. kw`-h-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-cw-K-Øn\v amX-

amWv At±lw km£n-bm-b-Xv.

bqkp-^ns\ ]Xn-°q-ń-em-°m-\p≈ Hcp X¥w

kpsseJ s]s´∂v sa\-s™-Sp-Øp. Xs∂, Cu

sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ Hcp Zpcp-t±-iy-tØmsS IS-∂p-]n-Sn-

°-bm-Wp-≠m-b-sX∂v ¿Øm-hn-t\m-S-hƒ ]cm-Xn-s∏-

SpI amX-a-√, Cß-s\-sbmcp \oN-]-hr-Øn°v

Xp\n™ Chs\ Xpdp-¶n-e-S-bv°m≥ th≠Xv sNø-

W-sa-∂p-IqSn Bh-iy-s∏-´p.

B kvXobpsS lo\-amb ]hr-Ønbpw AXp

Ign™v Xm≥ kzbw \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-sW∂ ań-ep≈

Ah-X-c-Whpw \njvI-f-¶-\mb bqkp-^ns\ sRń-

°pI-Xs∂ sNbvXp. At±lw Aº-c-t∏msS Xs‚

bP-am-\-t\mSv Cßs\ ]d-™-Xmbn Jp¿-B-\n¬

kqNn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. ""Rm≥ \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-Wv.

Fs‚ lnX-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn Fs∂ hio-I-cn-°p-

hm≥ ian-®Xv Ah-fm-Wv.''

CsXmcp X¿°-hn-j-b-am-bn-Xs∂ \ne-\n-∂p.

BcmWo \oN-]-h¿Øn°v ap≥ssI FSp-Ø-sX-

∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ][m-\-hn-j-bw. Xs‚ \nc-]-cm-[nØw

bP-am-\s‚ apºn¬ sXfn-bn-°-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bn-t√-

sb∂v bqkp^v Bi-¶m-Ip-e-\m-bn. ssZhn-I-k-

lmbw Chn-sSbpw bqkp-^ns‚ c£-bvs°-Øn.

Ako-kn-s‚-Xs∂ IpSpw-_-Ønse Hcmƒ, Cu

hnj-b-Øn¬ kza-\- mse CS-s]-Sm≥ Xøm-dm-bn.

Abmƒ ]d-™p, ""bqkp-^ns‚ Ip∏mbw \ap°p

]cn-tim-[n-°mw, AXv apºn¬\nt∂m ]n∂n¬\nt∂m

Iod-s∏-´-sX∂v \ap-°p-t\m-°mw.''

]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬ AXv ]n∂n¬\n∂pw Iod-s∏-´-

\n-e-bn¬ I≠-t∏mƒ, Xo¿®-bmbpw Xs‚ `mcy-X-

s∂-bmWv sX‰p-Im-cn-sb∂v Ako-kn\v t_m[y-am-

bn. At±lw Cßs\ ]d-™-Xmbn Jp¿-B≥

km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

""Xo¿®-bmbpw CXv kvXoI-fmb \nß-fpsS IpX-

247


¥-ß-fn¬s]-´-Xm-Wv. \nß-fpsS IpX¥w `b-¶-cw-

X-s∂.....''

Cu hnjbw ]pdw-tem-I-a-dn-™m¬ Xm\pw IpSpw-

_hpw s]mXp-a-≤y-Øn¬ A]-am-\n-X-cm-hp-sa∂v

Ako-kn\v t_m[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v CXv

X¬°mew ad-∂p-I-f-bm\pw ]iv\-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-

°m-\p-am-bn-cp∂p bqkp-^n-t\m-Sp-ff Ako-kns‚

\n¿t±-iw. Cu kw`hw Ako-kns\ am\-kn-I-ambn

Xf¿Øn-°-f-™p-sh-¶nepw t_m[-]q¿∆w kzb-aXv

ad-°p-hm-\mWv At±lw ian-®-Xv. At±lw `mcy-

tbmSv ]d-™-Xmbn Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≠v.

""kvXotb \ns‚ ]m]-s∏m-dp-Xn-bv°mbn \o

]m¿∞n-°p-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ip‰-°mcn \o Xs∂-

bm-Wv.''

Cu kw`hw Fß-s\tbm tNm¿∂v, \mń-emsI

]c-s∂m-gp-In. a¥n-a-µn-c-Øn\p ]pdØv CsXmcp

]c-ky-amb cl-ky-hm¿Ø-bmbn Hgp-In-\-S-∂p.

a¥n Ako-kns‚ `mcy Ah-fpsS ASn-a-s®-°s\

Ahs‚ lnX-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn Zp¿hr-Ønbv°pth≠n

hio-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ian-°-bm-sW-∂pw, B bphm-

hn-t\mSv A¿ln-°m-Ø- t]aw Ahƒ°n-t∏m-gp-ap-

s≠-∂p-sams° Krl-k-Z- p-I-fn-en-cp∂v \mńse

]mam-Wn-I-kvXo-Iƒ AS-°w-]-d-bm≥ XpS-ßn. AXv

tI -dn-™-t∏mƒ a¥n-]-Xv\n°v AXn-bmb hnjaw

tXm∂n. Xm≥ A]-am-\n-X-bm-hp-s∂∂v kpsseJ

Adn-™p. Xs∂ kw_-‘n-®p≈ Xo¿Øpw tami-

amb Cu ]cm-a¿isØ Fß-s\bpw t\cn-S-W-sa∂

Nn¥-bn-embn kpsse-J, AXn-s\mcp X¥hpw

Ahƒ sa\-s™-Sp-Øp.

Cu A\m-im-ky-kw-`-h-Øns‚ ]pdw-]-Nm-cWw

Gs‰-Sp-Øv, KqV-ambn AXn¬ B\µw Is≠Øn

ckn-®n-cp∂ \mńse B ]ap-J-h-\n-X-Isf kpsseJ

Hcn-°¬ Xs‚ hk-Xn-bn-te°v £Wn®p hcp-Øp-

I-bp-≠m-bn. Hcp hncp-∂p-k¬°m-cw. a¥n-a-µn-c-

Øns‚ ][m\ lmfn¬ Ah¿s°ms° ]tXyI

Ccn-∏n-S-ßfpw Hcp-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

£Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂ AXnYn-Iƒ°v, hncp-∂p-k¬°m-

c-Øns‚ BZy-`m-K-sa-∂-\n-e-bn¬ Ign-°p-hm≥

GsX-¶nepw ]g-ßƒ \¬Ip∂ kº-Zmbw A∂v

\ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-Yn-I-fm-sb-Ønb B

]mam-Wn-I-kvXo-Iƒ ]g-ß-tfm-tcm-∂mbn FSp-Øp-

I-gn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn.

AXn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv, BXn-tY-b-bpsS ]tXyI

\n¿t±-i-]-Imcw bqkp^v B lmfn-te°v IS-∂p-

h-∂-Xv. B kvXoIƒ°v apºn-eqsS \S-∂p-\o-ßm≥

bqkp-^n-t\mSv bP-am\ I¬∏n-®p. AXn-Yn-Iƒ°p

apºn-eqsS Ah≥ sas√ \S-∂p. kpsse-J-bpsS

B⁄-]-Imcw Hcp \nanjw B bphmhv Ah¿°p

apºn¬ \ne-bp-d-∏n-°bpw sNbvXp.

bqkp- ns\ t\cn¬I-≠-t∏mƒ B kvXoI-sfm-

´msI kvX–-cm-bn-t∏m-bn. F√mw ad∂v Ah¿ Ah-

s\-Xs∂ t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p. FX kpµ-c-\mb bphm-

hv. FX wKn-bp≈ hSn-shmØ ico-cw. B apJØv

sXfn-™p-I≠ tXP- v, ssNX-\yw, Ahsc hnkva-

bn-∏n-®p. Ah-tcm-tcm-cp-Øcpw IÆn-a-]q-´msX

bqkp-^n-s\-Xs∂ t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p-t]m-bn. kzbw

hnkva-cn®v ]cn-k-c-t_m-[w-t]mepw \„-s∏ v Ahcn¬

]ecpw ]gw Ign-°p-∂-Xn-\nsS Xß-fpsS ssIhn-

c¬ ISn-®p-t]m-hp-I-IqSn sNbvXp. F√mw ad-∂v,

kzb-a-dn-bmsX ISn-®-t∏mƒ Nne-cpsS ssIhn-c¬

ISn-∏m-Sp-sIm≠v apdn-bp-I-t]mepw sNbvXp. Ah¿

AX-I≠v B kpµ-c-cq-]-Øn¬ ebn-®n-cp-∂p-t]m-

hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B kvXoIƒ kzb-a-dn-bmsX Dcp-

hn-´p-t]mbn F∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. ""A√mlp

]cn-ip-≤≥. CXm CsXmcp a\p-jy-\√, CXv _lp-

am-\y-\mb Hcp amemJ Xs∂-bm-Wv.....''

a¥n-]-Xv\n-°n-t∏mƒ Xm≥ ImØn-cp∂ Ah-

kcw kam-K-X-am-sb-∂-t]mse tXm∂n. Ahfm

kvXo-I-tfmSv ]d-™p, ""t\m°q, \nßƒ GsXm-

cp-hs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Fs∂ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øntbm Ah-

\m-Wn-Xv. Rm\n-hs\ Ahs‚ lnX-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn

kzm[o-\n-°p-hm≥ Xo¿®-bmbpw ian-®n-´p-≠v. AXv

kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. B kµ¿ -Øn¬ Ch≥

F∂n¬\n∂pw hgp-Xn-c-£-s∏-Sm≥ ian-°bpw

sNbvXp. Fs‚ BK-l-Øn\pw Aò„Øn\pw

A\p-k-cn®v Ch-s\-\n°v hg-ßn-bn -s√-¶n¬,

Rm\nXm Chs\ Xpdp-¶n-e-S-bv°m≥ G¿∏mSv sNøp-

∂p. AXn-eqsS bqkp^v Xo¿®-bmbpw \nµy-\m-bn-

Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw....''

kpteJ XpS¿∂p. ""\nßƒ°pXs∂ Ct∏m-gn-

hs‚ kuµ-cy-sØ-∏‰n t_m[y-am-bn-t√. Ah-\n¬

BIr-„-cmbn F√mw hnkva-cn-®v, ]cn-k-c-t_m-[w-

IqSn \„-s∏´v \nß-fn-cp-∂p-t]m-bn-t√. Cu bphm-

hns‚ kpµ-c-cq-]-Øns‚ ]Y-aZ¿i-\-Øn¬Xs∂

B›-cy-`m-h-Øm¬ kzb-a-dn-bmsX ISn-®p-t]mb

kz¥w ssIhnc-ep-Iƒ apdn™v c‡w s]mSn-°p-

∂Xv \nßƒ ImWp-∂n-t√. AXp-Xs∂ sXfn-ht√

\nßfpw AXo-h-kp-µ-c-\mb Cu bphm-hn¬ BIr-

„-cmbn F∂v.....?''

""]ns∂ \nßƒ F¥n-s\s∂ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

CX `wKn -bp≈ Hcp sNdp -∏ -°m-cs\ GXp

kvXobmWv tamln-®p-t]m-hm-Ø-Xv˛ kz¥-am-°m≥

BK-ln-°m-ØXv?''

B aln-fm-k-Z- n¬sh®v bqkp^v Dds°

]Jym-]n-®p, "Xm\n-Xn-t\-°mƒ C„-s∏-Sp-∂Xv I¬Øp-

dp-¶p-X-s∂-bmWv' F∂v. CØcw Hcp ]m]-]-hr-

Øn°v hg-ßn, Xm≥ Xs‚ bP-am-\s\ h©n-°m≥

Hcn-°epw Xøm-d-s√∂v Ah≥ Xo¿Øp-]-d-™p.-

248


]-cn-ip-≤-J-p¿-B-\n¬, bqkp v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv

Cßs\ ]d-™-Xm-bp-≠v. ""Fs‚ \mYm.... Ah¿,

B kvXoIƒ, Fs∂ GsXm-∂n-te°v £Wn-bv°p-

∂pthm AXn-s\-°m-fp-sa-\n-°n„w Xpdp-¶m-Wv. \o

Ah-cpsS IpX-¥sØ F∂n¬\n∂pw Xncn-®p-

hnńs√¶n¬ Rm≥ Ah-cn-te°v Nm™p-t]m-hp-

Ibpw Aßs\ A\¿∞w ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cn¬

s]-´-h-\m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw.''

a¥n-]-Xv\n, bqkp- ns\ Pbn-en-e-S-bv°m≥Xs∂

G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ sNbvXp. Ako-kn-\v, kz¥w `mcy-

bpsS Xocp-am-\-Øn\p \n -lm-b-]q¿∆w hg-tß-

≠nbpw h∂p.

Pbn-ense Zp -l-amb Pohn-X-Øn-\n-S-bnepw XS-

h-d-bv°p-≈n¬sh®v bqkp^v Xs‚ \mY-t\m-Sp≈

]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬ apgp-In. kl-X-S-hp-Im¿°n-S-bn¬

At±lw kphn-tijw \S-Øn Ah¿°p-th≠

XtXzm-]-tZ-i-ßƒ \¬In; GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-sØ-

∏‰n Ahsc D¬t_m-[n-∏n-®p. kXy-hn-izmkw

ssIs°m-≈p-hm≥ At±-l-a-h¿°v ]t_m-[\w

\¬In. B D]-tZ-i-ß-fn-eqsS H´-\-h[n Ip‰hmfn-

Iƒ°v am\-km-¥cw D≠m-hp-I-t]mepw sNbvXp.

bqkp^v Hcp ⁄m\n-bm-sW∂pw ssZh-\n-tbm-

Kn-X≥ Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw Pbn-en-\p-≈n¬ ]cs°

hniz-kn-°-s∏-´p. Pbn-e-[n-Ir-X¿t]mepw At±-l-

Øns‚ XtXzm-]-tZ-i-ßƒ°mbn ImtXm¿Øp-

\n¬°pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p.

At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w Htc XS-h-d-bn¬ Ign-™n-

cp∂ c≠p-t]¿, apº-h¿ CuPn-]vXnse NI-h¿Øn-

bmb døms‚ sIm´mcw ]cn-Nm-c-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p, Hcn-

°-e-h¿ XßƒI≠ Hcp kz]v\-sØ-∏‰n bqkp-

^n-t\mSp ]d-bp-Ibpw AXns‚ hymJym\w ]d-™p-

X-cm≥ At]-£n-°bpw sNbvXp.

Hcp-h≥, Xm≥ ho™p ]ngn-s™-SpØv Hcp

]mX-Øn¬ Hgn-°p-∂-Xm-bn- mWv I≠-sX-¶n¬, A]-

c≥ Xm≥ Xe-bn¬ sdmń Npa-°p-∂-Xmbpw ]£n-

Iƒh∂v B sdmń-Iƒ sImØn-Øn-∂p-∂-Xmbpw

BWv kz]v\-Øn¬ I≠-Xv.

bqkp^v Ah¿ c≠p-t]¿°pw Xßƒ I≠

kz]v\-Øns‚ A¿∞w hymJym-\n-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.

Xm≥ ho™v ]ngn-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xmbn I≠-bmƒ

Pbn-en¬\n∂pw Xs‚ \nc-]-cm-[nØw sXfn™v

tamNn-∏n-°-s∏´v cmPm-hns‚ sIm´m-c-Øn¬Xs∂

XncnsI tPmen-bn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°-s∏-Spw. A]-c≥,

Xe-bn¬\n∂pw sdmń ]£n-Iƒ sImØn-Øn-∂p-

∂-Xmb Z¿i-\-Øn¬ I≠-bmƒ, Xs‚ Ip‰-IrXyw

sXfn-bn-°-s∏´v h[-in-£bv°p hnt[-b-\m-Ipw.

(Xp-S-cpw)

IÆq¿ Su - -Iq-Smfn Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Znøm aPven-kp-Iƒ kwbp-‡-ambn C°-gn™s]cp-∂mƒ Zn\-Øn¬ JnZvasØ J¬Jv ]cn-]mSn kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. BXp-c-tk-h-\-Øns‚ DZm-Ø-amb NnX-ßƒ Alva-Zobp-hm-°ƒ Pohn-X-Øn-te°v ]I¿Øn-b-Xns‚ sXfn-hm-bn-cp∂p CXv. CØ-hW Ccp-a-Pven-kp-I-fn-tebpwbphm-°ƒ km¥z-\-k-µ¿i\w \S-Øn-bXvIÆq-cnse ]Xym-im- -h≥ AK-Xn-a-µn-c-ØnepwAa-em-`-h≥ kvXokw-c-£-W-tI-µ-ØnepwBbn-cp-∂p. Dt]-£n-°-s∏-´-hcpw k¿∆hpw\„-s∏-´-h-cp-amb Hcp-]mSv t]cpsS Bhm-k-tI-µ-ß-fm-Wn-h. tcmKhpw A\m-YXzhpw Zb-\o-b-am-°n-Øo¿Ø PohnXw ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-b-co-Xn-bn¬ apt∂m-´p-\-bn-°p∂ Cu a\p-jy-Po-hn-Iƒ AlvaZo bphm-°-fpsS kµ¿i-\-Øn¬ F√mw ad-∂p. C°q-´-Øn¬ FbvUvkvtcmKn-Ifpw _p≤n-am-µy-ap-≈-h-cp-ap≠v. ChnsSF®v.-sF.hn t]mkn-‰o-hmb Hcp ]n©p-_m-e≥Bcnepw s\mº-c-ap-W¿Øp∂ ImgvN-bm-Wv.amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ t\csØ acn® Cu IpńA\p-\n-anjw Ah-\-dn-bmsX ac-W-Øn-te°v]n®-sh-°p-I-bm-Wv. Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ bph-P-\-hn-`m-K-amb Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Zn-øm-bnse AwK-ßƒ Acn, Blm-c-km-[-\-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ°v hnX-cWw sNbvXp. kµ¿i-\-Øn\p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn JmZnw˛AXv^m¬ AwKßsf auehnapl-ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬ kmln_v kwt_m-[\sNbvXp. BXp-c-tk-h-\-Øns‚ hgn, ssZh-Øns‚ hgn-bm-sW∂pw At±lw Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn. s]cp-∂mƒ Zn\-Ønse Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v IÆq¿ Su¨ JmbnZv ]n. Da¿, IqSmfnJmbnZv kmPnZv F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \evIn.IqSmsX dnbm-kv, A≥h¿, jmPn¿.-Sn, ^low,\nin≥, in_n≥ XpS-ßnb bphm-°fpw ]cn-]m-Sn°v Np°m≥]n-Sn-®p.

At∂-Zn -hkwXs∂ sshIp-t∂cwJmZnw-Iƒ IqSm-fn-bnse "A≥]Iw' AK-Xn-a-µn-chpw kµ¿in-®p. Chn-tSbpw \ncm-ew-_-cmb HØn-cn-t]¿ Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. Ffn-b-co-Xn-bn-ep≈ F∂m¬, lrZ-b-kv]r-°mb Hcpkwcw-`-amWv A≥]-Iw. CXn\v t\XrXzwsImSp-°p-∂Xv IqSmfn Pam-A-Øw-K-ambtUmŒ¿ Da¿ kmln -_m -Wv . At±lwJnZvasØ J¬Jn-\m-sb-Ønb ktlm-Z-c-ß-fp-ambn tN¿∂v s]cp-∂mƒ kmbm-”sØ \ncm-ew-_¿°p-th≠n sNe-h-gn-®p.

\nimZv Ako-kv, IÆq¿

AK-Xn-I-tfm-sSmØv CuZv Zn\-Øn¬......

249


ssZhhpwAhs‚ "kn -Øp-'Ifpw

ssZhw k¿∆-i-‡\pw (Omnipotent) k¿∆-

⁄\pw (Omniscient) k¿∆hym-]nbpw (Omnipres-ent) BsW-∂v ssZhsØ kw_-‘n® Fs¥-¶nepw[mcW ]pe¿Øp∂ F√m-hcpw s]mXpsh hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ssZhw kKp-W\mWv. ssZh-Øns‚KpW-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Ahs\ Adn-bp-∂-Xv. ""GsX-¶n-ep-sam-∂ns‚ D◊sb kw_-‘n® \n¿Æ-b\wAXns‚ KpW-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ \n¿Æ-b\w IqSmsXkm≤y-a-√''1 F∂v hmKvZØ alvZo akolv (A)]d-bp-∂p. \n¿Kp-W-\mb Hcp ssZhsØ k¶-ev∏n-°phm\mhn√. Aß-s\-sbmcp i‡n-bp-s≠-¶n¬AXv Ai-‡n-bm-Wv. AYhm \mkvX-nbm-Wv. \n¿Kp-W-\mb ssZhsØs°m≠v B¿°pw Hcm-h-iy-hp-an-√-Xm-\pw. AXp-sIm≠v Ckvem-anse ssZhw kKp-W-\m-Wv.

ssZhw tIƒ°p-Ibpw ImWp-Ibpw kr„n-°p-Ibpw kwl-cn-°p-Ibpw P\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw acn-∏n-°p-Ibpw in£n-°p-Ibpw c£n-°p-Ibpw Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah≥Ahs‚ Zmk-tcmSv kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw AhscA\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p. \∑bpwXn∑bpw hkvXphpw Ah-kvXphpw ÿqehpwkq£vahpw ÿehpw Imehpw Ccp´pw shfn-®hpw\√Xpw NoØbpw kpK-‘hpw Zp¿K-‘hpw kuµ-cyhpw sshcq-]yhpw ]Zm¿∞hpw iq\y-XbpwPoh\pw PUhpw F√mw ssZh-Øns‚ kr„n-bm-Ip-∂p. \nd-ßfpw i–-ßfpw cpNn-Ifpw aW-ßfpwAh≥ kr„n-®-h-bm-Wv. ssZhw GI\pw \nkvXp-e-\p-am-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ GIXzhpw aqe-Im-c-W-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ H‰-bm-Ip-∂p-sh-¶nepw F√m FÆ-ß-fp-tSbpw A‰-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ Aaq¿Ø-`m-h-\-bm-sW-¶nepw F√m `mh-\-Iƒ°paXo-X-\m-bn-´p-≈-h\pw Ah-bvs°√mw A∏p-d-Øns‚ A∏p-d-Øp-≈-h\pw BIp-∂p.

ssZh-sØ-∏‰n hmKvZØ alvZo akolv (A) C]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p.

""Ahs‚ KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-sf√mw A\m-ZyhpwA\-¥-hp-am-Wv. Hcp KpWhpw \njvIn-b-am-bn-ń-√.Hcn-°epw \njvIn-b-am-Ip-∂-Xp-a-√. Ah≥ GI\pwIq´p-Im-c≥ C√m-Ø-h-\p-ambnØs∂bncn-°p-∂p.

(God and His Attributes)

Ah\v ]pX-\n-√, If-X-hp-an-√. Ah≥ \nkvXp-e-\p-am-Ip-∂p. Ah-s\-t∏mse Hcp-Ø\pw Fs¥-¶nepwkhn-ti-j-Kp-W-ß-fm¬ ]tXy-I-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-ń-√.Ah-t\mSv kmay-\mbn Bcp-an-√. Ah\v A\p-Kp-W-\mbpw Bcp-an-√. Ahs‚ Hcp i‡n°pw Ipd-hp-]-‰p-I-bn-√. Ah≥ AI-e-Øp-≈-h-\m-sW-¶nepwASp-Øp-≈-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p. ASp-Øp-≈-h-\m-sW-¶nepwAh≥ AI-e-Øp-≈-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ ]Xn-_nw-_m-fl-I-ambn "Iiv^v' Im¿°v* kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ah\v ico-c-an-√. Ah≥F√m-Ønepw tase-bm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬, Ahs‚Iosg as‰-s¥-¶nepw Ds≠∂v ]d-™p-Iq-Sm. Ah≥"A¿in'emsW-¶nepw `qan-bn-en-s√∂v ]d-bm-h-X-√.F√m ]cn-]q¿Æ KpW-ß-fp-tSbpw ka-hm-b-am-W-h≥. F√m bYm¿∞-Kp-W-ß-fp-tSbpw Dd-hn-S-am-W-h≥. F√m i‡n-I-fp-tSbpw tIµ-ÿm-\-am-W-h≥.F√m A\p-K-l-ß-fp-sSbpw \n¿§-a-ÿm-\hpwAh≥Xs∂-. F√m Hmtcm hkvXp-hn-t‚bpw aS-°hpw Ah-\n-te-°m-Ip-∂p. F√m Hmtcm cmPy-Øn-t‚bpw DS-a-ÿ≥ Ah-\m-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ F√m ]cn-]q¿Æ KpW-ß-fp-tSbpw ka-\z-b-am-Ip-∂p. Ah≥F√m Ipd-hp-I-fn¬\n∂pw _e-lo-\-X-I-fn¬\n∂pwAXo-X-\p-am-Ip-∂p.''2

ssZhw tIm]n-°p-Ibpw ]km-Zn-°p-Ibpw kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F¶nepw Ah≥ a\p-jy-s\-t∏mse hnIm-cn-bm-sW∂v ]d-™p-Iq-Sm. am\p-jn-I-amb KpW-ßƒ Ah-\n¬ kZr-iym-fl-I-ambnamXw hne-kp∂p F∂-√msX B KpW-ß-sfm∂pwam\p-jn-I-Kp-W-ß-fp-ambn H´pw Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-h-b-√. Ahs‚ Ahÿ a\p-jy¿°v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw Adn-bp-∂-Xn-\p-ambn B KpW-ßƒssZh-Øn¬ A]q¿Æ-cq-]-Øn¬ A≤ym-tcm]wsNøp∂p F∂p-am-Xw. ssZhw tIm]n-°p∂psh∂v]d-bp-tºmƒ a\p-jy-cn¬ tIm]-Øns‚ hnIm-c-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse ssZh-Øn¬ hnIm-c-ap-≠m-Ip∂p F∂¿∞w \evIm-hp-∂-X-√. IS¬ tIm]n-°p∂p F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ IS-en\v hnIm-c-ap-≠m-Ip∂p F∂pw a\p-jys\t]mse Hcp lrZbw AXn-\p-s≠∂pw Bcpw A¿∞-am-°m-dn-√. adn-®v, IS-ens‚Ahÿ a\p-jy\v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Adn-bp-

teJ\w F≥. A–p¿dlnw

1. Nivasb aAvcn^Øv lkvdØv AlvaZv(A) t]˛197. * PmK-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ Bfl-Z¿i-\m-\p- q-Xn-bmWv Iiv vte. (2) A¬h-kn-øØv, t]˛11,12. "hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ enJnX iI-e-ßƒ.' (a-e-bmfw hnh: F≥. A–p¿d-lnw, te.

Alva-Znøm iXm–n ]kn-≤o-I-cWw˛ Islam International Publication Ltd. Printed by Raqeem Press, Islamabad, Surrey (UK)

250


Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xn\v Hcp kt¶Xw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-sh∂v amXw. Cu kmZriyw ]t£,ssZhsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw A\p-Nn-XhpwA]q¿Æhpw BWp-Xm-\pw. ImcWw ssZhw A\p-]-a\pw A]-cn-ta-b\pw A\m-i-bnbpw Bb-Xn-\m¬Ahs‚ kØ-tbtbm KpW-ß-tftbm Ahs‚kr„n-bmb as‰m-∂n-t\mSpw Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øn-°q-Sm. ]cn-an-X-amb a\p-jy-_p-≤n°v B A]-cn-tab`mhsØ Dƒs°m-≈m\pw a\- n-em-°m\pw BIm-Ø-Xn-\m¬, G‰hpw ASpsØmcp kt¶-XsØBi-bn-°p∂p F∂p-am-X-ta-bp-≈q. AXmWv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv "ebvkm Ian-Yn-enlo ibv-D≥' Ah≥H∂n-t\mSpw kmZr-iy-ap-≈-h-\-√ (42:12) F∂v.

ssZh-Øns‚ 103˛¬]cw KpW-ßƒ Jp¿-B-\n¬]d-b-s∏- n- p-≠v. Ah-bvs°mØv AX-Xs∂ t]cp-IfpwAh-\p-≠v. F∂m¬, Ahs‚ KpW-ßƒ Ah amX-a-√. Ah-sb-Æn-°-W-°m-°mhX-√. "kl-k-\m-a≥'F∂v sslµ-h-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ ]d-b-s∏-ń-´p-≠-t√m.Hmtcm \mfnepw ssZhw Hmtcm ]`mhw ssIs°m-≈p∂psh∂pw Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. "Ip√ buan≥lphm o iAv\n≥' Hmtcm \mfnepw˛ Cu \mfns‚Afhv A√mlp amXw Adn-bp-∂p˛ Ah≥ Hmtcm]`mhw ssIs°m-≈p-∂p. (55:30)

BI-bm¬ Ahs‚ KpW-ßƒ FÆn-°-W-°m-°m-h-p∂X-√. F∂m¬, Ah-sbm-∂pw-Xs∂ ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-ß-fp-a-√.3

F∂m¬, ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb \mev KpW-ßƒ"kqdx- m-Øn-lm-'bn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. Ah≥ kI-e-tem-I-ß-fp-tSbpw \mY-\m-Wv. "d∫p¬ Be-ao≥' F∂-XmWv BZysØ "kn^-Øv'. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂Ahs‚ ]`mhw B F√m temI-ß-fnepw hym]n-®p-In-S-°p-∂p. Ah-iy-ambpw hym]n-®n-cn-°-Ww.Ahs‚ KpW-ßfpw Ahs‚ kØbpw A`n-∂-am-I-bm¬ KpW-ßƒ D≈-bn-SØv kØbpw kØ-bp-≈n-SØv KpW-ßfpw hym]-cn-°-Ww. Ahs‚Aaq¿Ø-ß-fmb KpW-ßƒt]mseXs∂ Aaq¿Ø-amb kØbpw AZr-iy-am-Ip-∂p. "Im\-√mlp_nIp-√n-ibv≥ aploXzm' A√mlp kI-e-h-kvXp-°-tfbpw hebw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. (4:127) hmKvZØ alvZo ako-lv(-A) ]d-bp-∂p. "Ah≥ F√m hkvXp-°-tfbpw hebw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw B hebw Fß-s\-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂v ]d-bm-h-X-√.'4.

"Ip√p iøn≥' F∂-Xn¬ ]c-am-Wp-°fpw (At-oms) kq£va-I-W-ßfpw (Sub-atomec Particles)Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. AXv Du¿÷-ambn amdp-tºmƒ BDu¿÷hpw Dƒs∏-Sp -∂p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂_“mWvTISm-l-tØbpw A√mlp he-bw sNøp-∂p. Fß-s\-bmWv hebw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂Xv

A√m-lp-hns‚ ⁄m\-Øn¬amXw Dƒs∏-´-X-sX.a\p-jy\v Np‰pw ]h¿Øn-°p∂ tdUn-tb-j-s\-∏-‰n-Øs∂ AsX-ßs\ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-sh∂v \ap-°-dn-bn-√-t√m.

ssZhw k¿∆-i-‡-\m-bn-cn-°-bm¬ (Aem- Ip√niøn≥ JZo¿) ssZh-sa-√m-bn-SØpw D≠m-bn-cn-°m≥Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww. ssZhw C√mØ Hcn-S-sØ-°p-dn®pw Ah\v Ign-hn-√mØ Hcp Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®pw k¶-ev]n-®p-Iq-Sm. At∏mƒ Ah≥ k¿∆-hym-]n-b-√m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Bhn-√. Ah-\n¬ bmsXmcpt]mcm-bvabpw Ign-hp-tISpw A]q¿Æ-Xbpw Btcm-]n-®p-Iq-Sm. hmKvZØ alvZn akolv(-A) ]d-bp-∂p:""Hcp kn^-Øn¬ ssZhw A]q¿Æ\pw Ipd-hp-≈-h-\p-am-sW∂v h∂m¬ Ah≥ F√m kn^-Øp-I-fnepw A\ym-Zri\pw Xpey-X-bn-√m-Ø-h\pw Bbn-cn-°m-h-X-√.''5

A√mlp k¿∆-hym-]n-bm-Wv. F∂p-sh-®m¬F√m-bn-S-Øp-ap-≈-h≥. k¿∆-hym-]n-sb-∂Xv HcpkwkvIr-X-]-Z-am-Wv. F√m-bn-S-Øp-ap-≈-h≥ (Omni-present) F∂pX-s∂-bmWv AXp-sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°-s∏-Sp -∂-Xv. A√mlp hnim-e≥ (hmkn-Av)BsW∂pw k¿∆-km£n (im-ln-Zv) BsW∂pw ]d-b-s∏- n- p-≈-Xns‚ kqN-\bpw AXp-X-s∂. A√mlp-hn-s\-∏‰n tIƒ°p-∂-h≥ (k-ao-Av) F∂pw ImWp-∂-h≥ (_-kzo¿) F∂pw km£n (im-ln-Zv) F∂pwk„mhv (Jm-en-Jv) F∂pw a‰pw ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ah-bpsS A¿∞-Øn¬ \mw km¿∆n-IXzw Btcm-]n-°p-∂Xv B KpW-ß-fpsS ]c-a-amb cq]-`m-h-ßƒssZh-Øn¬am-Xta shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp≈q F∂p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠-sX. ssZhsØ `mj-bn¬ HXp-°m-\m-hn-√. BIm-hp-∂n-S-tØmfw Ahs\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p -sh-∂p -am - Xw. `mj-bp -sS, Bi-bØns‚A]q¿ÆX ssZh-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-`m-hsØ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ a\p-jys\ Ai-‡-\m-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Adn-bm-hp∂ hm°p-I-fn¬ km≤y-am-Ip-∂n-S-tØmfw Ahs\ hnh-cn-®p-Im-´p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ KpW-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p-hm≥ Xmc-X-tay\ G‰hpw ]m]vX-amb mj Ad-_n-bm-sW∂vhmKvZØ alvZo akolv(A) ]d-™n- p-≈Xpw AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.6.

"d∫p¬ Be-ao≥' F∂ ]Z-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ F√m A¿∞-ßfpw Bi-b-ßfpw as‰mcp`mj-bn¬ as‰mcp ]Zw -ap-tJ\ hyh-t—-Zn-°m≥km≤y-a-√. "d∫v' F∂ ]Z-Øn-\p-Xs∂ FXtbmA¿∞-ß-fp-≠v. B F√m A¿∞-ßfpw ssZh-Øns‚ kn -Øp-I-fn¬s]-Sp-∂p. AØcw Hcp ]ZwtemIØv as‰mcp `mj-bnepw C√. AXp-sIm≠vssZhw k¿∆-hym]n F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Bhm°ns‚ Bi-b-]-c-amb A]q¿ÆX ssZh-Øns‚

(3) Introduction to the Study of the Holy Qur-an. (4) eIvN¿ emtlm¿˛ lkvdØv AlvaZv(A), t]˛7. (5) eIvN¿ emtlm¿˛lkvdØv AlvaZv(A), t]˛9. (6) an\-\p¿ dlvam≥, lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A) Favours of the beneficient, P-39.

251


`mh-km-K-cn-I-ßsf shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXv `mj-bpsS \yq\X amX-a-√msXssZhn-I-Kp-W-Øns‚ \ntj-[-am-bn-cn-°p-∂n-√.*

iq\y-X-bn -ep≈ Hcp tKmf-Øn\v apI-fpwXmsgbpw ]n∂pw ap∂pw CSØpw he-Øp-an√.Bt]-£n-I-ambn kao-£-I\v AXv ap∂ntem]n∂ntem tatetbm Iosgtbm BsW∂v ]d-bmw.]]©w (Universe) tKmfm-fl-I-am-sW-¶n¬ AXns‚]n∂nse∂Xv Fßs\ k¶-ev]n-°pw? ]n∂n¬\n∂vF∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xp-Xs∂ ap∂nepw Xmsgbpw aosXbpwCSØpw heØpw Np‰n-ep-sa-√m-am-Wv. Cu F√m Zni-I-tfbpw AtXm-sSm∏w AIhpw ]pdhpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v Ahn-S-ß-fn-se√mw HtcAh-k-c-Ønepw Hcp-t]m-sebpw Hcp i‡n AYhm HcphkvXp ]Xn-`m-kn-°p-∂-Xns\ tZymXn-∏n-°m-\p≈Hcp hm°v Hcp `mj-bn-ep-an-√. AXp-sIm≠v ]]-©-Øn-\p-]n-∂nse∂pw AXoXsa∂pw a‰pw ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXp-sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F√mZni-I-tfbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p-X-s∂-bm-sW∂va\- n-em-°m≥ ]bm-k-an-√. Cu F√m Zni-I-tfbpwHtc Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ Hcpÿm\w k¿∆-hym-]Iw Xs∂-bm-sW-∂Xv bp‡n-hm-Zn-bmb GXv sIme-s°m-º\pw kΩ-Xn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ km≤y-a-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ bp‡n-]-c-amb hnNn-¥-\-Øns‚ A\n-hmcy \nK-a\w (Inference) BWXv.AXp-sIm≠v ]]-©-Øn\p ]n∂n-ep≈ i‡n-bmWvssZh-sa∂v Hcp BkvXn-I≥ ]d-bp-tºmgpw "]]-©-Øn\p ]n∂n-ep≈ kt_m-[-NnØw' (ConsciousIntelligent being behind the Universe) F∂v Hcp ùXn-I-im-kvX-⁄≥ ]d-bp-tºmgpw, ]]-©-Øn¬ ]Xn-`m-kn-°mØ, iq\y-X-bn¬ Asß-hn-sStbm A\y-ambn hn\y-kn-°p∂ Ft¥m H∂msW∂v A¿∞-am-°-s∏-Sp-t∂-bn-√. ChnsS behind F∂ ]Z-Øn\vASn-h-c-bn-´-Xp-sIm-s≠m∂pw _p≤n-bp-≈-h¿ ImSp-I-b-dp-I-bn-√.

A√mlp k¿∆-hym-]n-bm-Wv. Ah≥ F√m-bn-S-Øp-ap-≈-h\s√-¶n¬]ns∂ Hcn-SØv Hcp ]tXy-I--ÿm-\Øv D]-ÿn-X\pw koan-X-\p-am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠n-h-cpw.

k¿∆-hym]n F∂ ]Zw tIh-e-ambn AXns‚F√m A¿∞-Ønepw ssZh-Øn-\p-am-Xta D]-tbm-Kn-®p-IqSq F∂-XmWv kXyw. as‰m-∂n-s\-°p-dn-®m-bmepw AXv Bt]-£nI hym]-IXzw amX-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]]©w Ah-iy-ambpw ]cn-an-X-am-Wv. ÿe-Im-e-ßƒ A\-¥-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶nepwAh-iy-ambpw XmXzn-I-ambpw km¥-am-Ip-∂p. ÿewFhnsS Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p? Imew Ft∏mƒ Ah-

km-\n-°p∂p? ÿehpw Imehpw Bt]-£n-I-ß-fm-Wv. ÿehpw Imehpw A\-¥-amtWm? Bbn-cn-°m≥ km≤y-a-√. AsX-hnsS Ahkm--\n-°p∂pF∂p ]d-bm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠p-amXw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n√ F∂p ]d-™p-Iq-Sm. GXv bp‡n-hm-Znbpw ChnsS sImºp-Ip-Øp-∂p. ImcWw bp‡n-]-c-amb Hcp Zp¿§-a-k‘n (logical impasse) BWn-Xv. Imehpw ÿehpw FhnsS Ah-km-\n-°p∂pF∂Xv ]IrXnbpsS aqe-Im-c-W-amb ssZh-Øns‚⁄m\-Øn¬amXw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Imcy-amWv F∂hnizm-k-Øn¬˛ CXv ]tcm-£-⁄m-\-ß-fn¬AYhm "Kbv_n'¬s]´ hnizm -k-am -Wv˛ HcpBkvXn -I≥ Bizmkw Is≠-Øp-∂p.7 Nn¥AhnsS Ah-iy-ambpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. F∂m¬, Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n√ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-h¿ Ah-km-\n-°m-bvI-bpsS cq]w hnh-cn-®p-X-cm≥ _m≤y-ÿ-cm-Wv. Imc-W-sa-s¥-∂m¬\ΩpsS _p≤n-bpsS At\z-j-W-Xzc AhnsS Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-√. ChnsS a\p-jys‚ _p≤n ho¿∏p-ap-´p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ùXn-I-X-Xz-⁄¿ A∏pdwNn¥n-°m-\m-hmsX At⁄-b-hm-Z-Øn¬ (Agnosti-cism) c£-tX-Sp-I-bp-≠m-b-Xv.

]]-©-Ønse Hmtcm hkvXphpw km¥-am-Wv.]c-am-Wp-hnse kq£va-I-W-ßƒ sXm´v AJn-em-fi-tImSn_“m-WvT-ßƒh-tcbpw Ah-sb√mwDƒs°m-≈p∂ hniz-I-Sm-lhpw km¥-am-Ip-∂p.km¥-ß-fpsS ka-hm-bhpw km¥-am-ImsX Xc-an-√m-sb-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]]©w AYhm ]IrXn Ah-iy-ambpw km¥-am-Wv. hnkvXr-Xn-bpsS Ah-km-\-amWv A\-¥-X-bpsS Bcw-`w. F√m Bt]-£n-I-amb A\-¥-X-I-fp-tSbpw A∏p-d-Øp-≈-h-\mWvA\-¥-X-bpsS DS-a-ÿ-\mb ssZhw. AXmWv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv "h A∂- Cem d∫n-°¬ ap≥Xlm'F√m BXy-¥n-I-X-Ifpw (Xp-S-°hpw HSp-°-hpw)\ns‚ d∫n¬sN-∂-h-km-\n-°p-∂p (53:43) F∂v.hym]-I-Xz-Øns‚ BXy-¥n-I-X-bpw ssZh-Øn¬amX-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXn-\m¬ ssZhw k¿∆-hym-]n-X-s∂-bm-Wv. ]]-©-Øn¬ F√m-bn-SØpw A√mlpDs≠-∂p-]-d-™m¬ AYhm Ah≥ k¿∆-hym-]n-bm-sW∂v ]d-™m¬, AXv "hlv-Z-Øp¬ hpPqZv'hmZtam AssZz-X-hm-Ztam A√. Ckvemw AssZz-X-hm-ZsØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√.8 apkvenw-Iƒ ssZzXn-I-fm-Wv. F∂p-sh-®m¬ Ckvem-anI Zr„ym k„mhpwkr„nbpw c≠pw c≠m-Wv. ]]©w thsd, ]]-©-I¿Ømhv thsd. "Alw _“mkvan' (Rm≥Xs∂-bmWv ssZhw) F∂v AYhm "A\¬lJv' F∂p]d-bp-∂-Xn\v kr„nbpw k„mhpw `n∂-a-s√-∂mWv

* ssZhw Omnipresent BsW∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w A√mlp lmfndpw \mfndpw BsW-∂m-Wv. mj-bn¬ CXn\vk¿∆-hym-]n--sb-∂-√msX as‰mcp hm°pan√. Cw•o-jn¬ Pervade F∂ hm°p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmgpw icn-bmb A¿∞-]-XoXn D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. ]t£, mj-Iƒ A]q¿Æ-ß-fm-b-Xp-sIm≠v AØcw GsX¶nepw ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-b-√msX a‰pam¿§-an-√-Xm-\pw. (7) X vkosd I_o¿˛ lkvdØv an¿km _iodp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv(d). (8) AssZz-X-Z¿i-\hpw Ckvem-a-X- X-Xz-ßfpw a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v "Ckvemapw AssZz-X-Z¿i-\hpw' F∂ ]pkvXIw hmbn-°p-I. KŸ-I¿Ømhv F≥.lman-Zv Ik‚ v ]ªn-t°-j≥.

252


A¿∞-sa-¶n¬ AXv A\n-kvem-an-I-amb Hcp Nn¥-bm-Ip-∂p. A¬lmPv a≥kq-dns‚ "A\¬l-Jn\v'AØ-c-sam-c¿∞-a√ D≈-sX∂v hmKvZØ alvZnako-lv(-A) Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n-´p-≠v.

A√mlp GI-\m-Wv. (A-l-Zv) AtX Ah-k-c-Øn¬Xs∂ GI-am-X\pw (hm-ln-Zv) BWv. kr„n-I-sfm∂pw Xs∂-bn-√mØ Cu GI-am-Xm-hÿ ssZh-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw A]-Xy-£-am-Ip-IbpwsNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp KpW-am-Wv. F∂m¬,AXv \„-s∏-SpItbm \njvIn-b-am-hp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. A√mlp hniz-sØ kr„n-°p-Ibpw AXns\]q¿Æ-ambpw \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw ho≠pw iq\y-X-bn¬\n∂v hniz-sØ kr„n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ Cu GI-am-Xm-hÿ AYhm"hlvZm-\n-bØv' FX-X-hW ]p\-cm-h¿Øn-°-s∏-ń-´p-s≠-∂Xv A√mlp amXta Adn-bp-I-bp-≈q.hmKvZØ alvZn ako-lv(A) C]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p.

""ssZhw Hcp cl-ky-\n-[n-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Ah≥ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v C—n-®p. Aß-s\-b-h≥Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n a\p-jys\ kr„n-®p.F∂m¬, ssZh-Øns‚ Cu GI-am-Xm-hÿ (h-lvZsØ Cem-ln)bpsS Ime-L´w FX-X-hW D≠m-bn-´p-s≠∂v \ap-°-dn-bn-√. AXns‚ Adnhv ssZh-Øn\p amX-ta-bp-≈q. F∂m¬, a‰p kn^-Øp-IƒFs∂-t∂-°p-ambn \njvInbw Bbn-cn-°m-hX-√m-Ø-Xp-t]mse GI-am-X≥ F∂ kn^Øpw Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn \njvInbw Bbn-cn-°p-∂n-√. Nne-t∏mƒ AXns‚ Bh¿Ø\w kw`-hn-°p-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ ssZhn-I-ambkØ ]]-©sØ kwl-cn-°p-hm≥ C—n-°p-Ibpw Nne-t∏mƒ kr„n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬, Pohn-∏n-°p-Ibpw acn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂ c≠v kn -Øp-Ifpw Ah-t‚-Xm-Wv. BI-bm¬ kIe Poh-h-kvXp-°-tfbpwssZhw kwl-cn-°p-∂p. FX-tØm-f-sa-∂m¬, BIm-i-`q-an-Iƒ Hcp IS-emkv A∏p-dhpw C∏p-dhpw adn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ASn-ta¬ adn-°p∂ Hcp Imewhcp-∂-Xm-Wv. B Ah-ÿ-bn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ KpW-ßƒ \njvIn-b-am-tI-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-bn-h-cp-∂n-√.F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Nne kn^-Øp-Iƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXn-s∂-Xn-cn-ep-≈Xpw AtXm-sSm∏w tNcm-Ø-Xp-amb a‰p Nne kn^-Øp-Iƒ as‰m-c-h-k-c-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-am-dm-Ibpw AXp-hsc shfn-s∏-SmsX ImØp-In-S-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. CXv A¤p-X-i-‡n-]-I-S-\-Øns‚ Hcp ]c-º-c-bm-Ip-∂p. AXp-ap-tJ\ kwl-cn-°-en-\p-tijw Pohn-∏n-°¬ A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. CtX A¿∞-Øn-emWv ssZh-Øns‚ Hcp kn^ØpwXs∂ \njvIn-b-am-I-bn-s√∂v \mw ]dbp-∂-Xv. Ah≥ A\m-Znbnse Pohn-∏n-°p-∂-h\pw acn-∏n-°p-∂-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p. apºp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ct∏mgn√ AYhm Ct∏mgps≠-¶nepw ]≠p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√ F∂v ]d-bm-hp∂ Hcp

KpWhpw Hcp kn^Øpw Ah-∂n√. Npc-p°-Øn¬\ΩpsS hnizmkw CXm-Wv: bmsXmcp hkvXphpwssZh-Øns‚ GI-Xbv°v XS w kr„n-°p-∂n-√.Ahs‚ kØ kzbw ÿnXn-Xhpw (Jmbnw _n∂-^vknln) A\m-Znbpw A\-¥-hp-am-Ip-∂p. _m°napgp-h≥ hkvXp-°fpw \iz-c-k-Ø-Ifpw (lm-en-°-Øp m-Øv) bmYm¿∞y-an-√m-Ø-hbpw (_m-Øn-e-Øp¬l-Jo-J-Øv) BIp-∂p.9

Npcp-°-Øn¬ bmsXmcp kr„nbpw C√m-Ø-t∏mƒXs∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ F√m KpW-ßfpw Ah-\n¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw H∂pw\njvIn-b-am-Itbm \„-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-s√∂pwAh AXmXv L´-Øn¬ Bh-iy-ap-≈-t∏mƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-∂p-amWv Ckvem-anI ssZh-Z¿i-\-Ønse ImgvN-∏m-Sv. AXn-\m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ k¿∆-hym-]n-Øhpw Ah-\n¬ BZn-bnte \ne-\n-ev°p∂psh-¶nepw kr„n-bpsS D¤-h-tØm-sS-amXw shfn-s∏-Sp∂ KpW-am-W-sX∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. kr„n°vapºv Ah-\n¬ kzmb-Ø-amb KpWw kr„n-°p-ti-jhpw XpS-cp-sa-¶n¬ kr„n-bn¬ IqSn-t®-cmsX Xs∂B KpWw shfn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \ne-sIm-≈p-IbpwsNøpw. AXn-\m¬ ssZhw k¿∆-hym-]n-bm-sW-¶n¬]Zm¿∞-Øn¬ AYhm kr„n-bp-ambn IqSn-t®¿∂n-cn-t°-W-at√m F∂pw ÿe-an-√msX hym]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\ F∂p-ap≈ tNmZy-ßƒ A]-k-‡-ß-fm-Wv. F√m-bn-SØpw ssZh-Øns‚ k¬`mhw hncm-Pn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]dbp-tºmƒ AXv kØm-]-c-am-bn-´m-bmepw kr„n-bp-ambn IqSn-t®-tc-≠-Xn√. A√mlpkI-e-h-kvXp-°-tfbpw (Matter) hebw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]dbp-∂-Xv. Ah-bn¬ ebn-®p-In-S-°p-∂p-sh-∂-√. B hebw Fß-s\-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂v A√mlp amXta Adn-bp-∂p≈q F∂mWvhmKvZØ alvZn ako-lv(-A) ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-∂n-´p-≈-Xv."Ip√p-i-øn≥' kI-e-h-kvXp-°fpw F∂-Xn¬Du¿÷-I-W-ßƒ sXm´v hniz-I-Smlw apgp-h\pwDƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

A√m-lp-hns‚ "hlvZm-\n-bØv' F∂ KpW-Øns‚hnIr-X-k-¶-ev]-amWv hlvZ-Øp¬ hpPq-Zn∂v cq]w\evIn-b-Xv. kr„n-KpWw k„m-hn-t\m-sSm-∏-ap-≈-Xm-I-bm¬ k„m-hn-t\m-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ kr„nbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v Cu Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m¿ k¶-ev]n-®p.CXp-X-s∂-bmWv AssZz-X-hm-Zn-Ifpw Nn¥n-®-Xv.kr„nbpw k„mhpw A`n-∂-am-sW∂pw k„m-h-√msX as‰m∂pw Cs√-∂p-ap≈ \nK-a-\-Øn¬ Ah-sc-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ckvem-anse ssZh-k-¶ev]wCX-√. k„mhv kr„n-bn¬\n∂v XnI®pw `n∂\pwAXo-X\pw ]cn-ip-≤-\p-ambn th¿Xn-cn™v \ne-sIm-≈p∂p F∂mWXv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. A\m-Zn-bnepw Ah≥GI-\m-Ip-∂p. (h-l-Z-Øp- n¬-A-k-√v) A\-¥-X-bnepwAh≥ GI-\m-Ip-∂p ("hl-ZØp ^n¬ AbvZv'). Cu\ne-bn¬ amX-amWv "hlv-Zlp em ico-°-elp' F∂

(9) Nivasb aAvcn^Øv, dqlm\o Jkmbn≥, hmfyw 23, t]˛186.

253


Ahs‚ kn^Øv ]q¿Æ-\n-e-bn¬ km¿∞-I-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-sX∂v hmKvZØ alvZn akolv(-A) hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

1907 Unkw-_-dn¬ emtlm-dn¬ tN¿∂ aX-a-lm-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Bcy-k-am-Pn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n®]_-‘-Øn¬ D∂-bn® Bt£-]-ßƒ°v adp-]-Sn-bmbn hmKvZØ alvZn ako-lv(-A) cNn® KŸ-amWv"Nivasb aAvcn^Øv' AYhm Bflo-b-⁄m\\n¿Q-cn. CXn¬ tN¿Ø ]fin‰v teJvdm-ans‚ap_m-le teJ-\-Øn¬, "apkvenw-Iƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xpt]mse ssZhw BIm-i-Øntem A¿intemA√ D≈-Xv, Ah≥ k¿∆-hym-]n-bm-Ip∂p' F∂v]d-™n-S-Øv ASn-°p-dn-∏n¬ hmKvZØ alvZn ako-lv(-A) C]-Imcw Fgp-Xn. ""A√mlp F√m-bn-SØpwCs√-∂mcp ]d-bp-∂p. adn-®v, Ah≥ F√m-bn-S-Øp-am-Wv. Ah≥ A¿iv D-S-b-h\pw (Zp¬-A¿iv) Xs∂.Cu hnj-b-a¿Ωw Adn-hn-√mØ Hcmƒ°v Kln-°p-hm-\m-hn-√''10. hmKvZØ alvZn ako-lv(-A) C]-Imcw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

""ssZhw a\p-jys‚ coXn-bn¬ BIm-i-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂XmWv Ckvem-anse hnizm-k-sa∂v ]_-‘-I¿Ømhv ]d-bp-∂p........-hn-ip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ ]mT-a-\p-k-cn®v ssZhw BIm-i-Øn-te-Xp-t]mse `qan-bnepw D≠v. Ah≥ ]d-bp∂p: "lph√Zo n -ambnCem-lp≥ h ^n¬-A¿fn Cemlp≥' BIm-i-ØnepwAh≥X-s∂-bmWv ssZhw. qan-bnepw Ah≥X-s∂-bmWv ssZhw.''(43:85) ho≠pw ]d-bp-∂p. ""bmsXmcpcl-ky-N¿®-bnepw aq∂p-t]¿ H∂n-®p-tN-cp-∂n-√,\mem-a-\mbn ssZh-hp-an-√m-sX.'' ]ns∂bpw ]d-bp-∂p. "em XpZvcn-°plp¬ A_vkmdp hlph bpZv-cn-°p¬ A_vkmdp' IÆp-Iƒ°v Ahs‚ AXy-¥-ko-asb ]m]n-°m-\m-hn-√. F∂m¬ Ah≥ IÆp-I-fpsS AXy¥koa-I-fnseØp-∂p.(6:104) ho≠pw]d-bp∂p: ""\lv\p AJvd_p Cebvln an≥-l-_ven¬ hcoZv'' \mw a\p-jys‚ Poh-\m-Un-tb-°mƒAhs‚ ASp-Øp-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p.(50:17) ]ns∂ssZhw F√m hkvXp-°-tfbpw hebw sNbvX-h≥(ap-lo-Xzv) BsW∂pw Hcn-SØv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.as‰m-cn-SØv A√mlp ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. "C∂-√mlblqep ss_\¬a-dC hJ¬_nln' \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp a\p-jy\pw Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øn-\p-an-S-bn¬ Hcp ad AYhm XS- -am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.(8:25) ]ns∂bpw ]d-bp-∂p. "A√mlp \qdp- -am-hmØn h¬A¿fv' BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn¬ GsXm-cp-hs‚ apJ-Øns‚ ]`-bmtWm D≈Xv Ah-\sXA√m-lp. Ah-s\-Iq-Sm-sX-bp-≈-sX√mw A‘-Im-c-am-Ip-∂p. (24:36) ho≠pw ]d-bp-∂p. "Ip√p-a≥Aebvlm ^m\n≥ hb-_vJm hPplp d∫n°Zp¬P-emen h¬-CIvdmw' F√m Hmtcm hkvXphpw

\in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂Xpw ]cn-h¿Ø-\-hn-t[-b-hp-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬, Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂-h≥ Btcm Ah-\sX ssZhw.11 (55:27,28)

]kvXp-X-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ as‰m-cn -SØv "A¿in's\]‰n C]-Imcw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p: ""c≠m-asØBt£]w A¿in¬ D]-hn-jvT-\mbn (C-kvXhmAe¬ A¿in) F∂ hmN-I-am-Wv. "CkvXhm'F∂ ]Z-tØm-sSm∏w "Aem' F∂ Ahybwh∂m¬ AXns‚ A¿∞w Hcp hkvXp DNn-X-ambAh-ÿ-bn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn -°pI F∂-sX....ChnsS A√m-lp-hn-s\-∏‰n "CkvXhm' F∂ ]Zw]tbm-Kn-®-t∏mƒ AXns‚ A¿∞w A√m-lp-hns‚]cn-ip-≤n-bp-tSbpw DZm-Ø-X-bp-sSbpw DNn-Xm-h-ÿ-bmb "hdm-hp¬ hdm' AYhm A∏p-d-Øn-\-∏p-d-ap≈ ÿm\w ]nSn®p F∂-sX. DZm-Øhpw ]c-a-]-cn-ip-≤-hp-amb ÿm\w A√m-lp-hns\ IqSm-ØsX√mw hn\m-i-a-S-bp-∂-Xn\v \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂p.Nne-t∏mƒ ssZhw k„mhv F∂ \ma-Øns‚\n¿_-‘-Øn¬ kr„n-Isf D≠m-°p-Ibpw a‰pNne-t∏mƒ Xs‚ ]cn-ip-≤n-bp-tSbpw GI-am-Xm-h-ÿ-bp-tSbpw \n¿_-‘-Øm¬ Ah-bp-sS-sb√mwD◊sb kwl-cn-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬, A¿in¬ ÿm\w-]n-Sn-°pI F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v k„mhpw kr„nbpw XΩn¬ At\ym\ywIqSn-t®¿∂-Xmbn Icp-X-s∏-Sm-Ø-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ ]c-a-]-cn-ip-≤n-bpsS ÿm\-Øn-te-°mWv hnc¬Nq-≠p-∂-Xv. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ ssZhw A¿in¬ AXm-bXv B A∏p-d-Øn-\-∏p-d-Øp≈ (h-dm-D¬ hdm) Hcp\n›n-X-ÿm-\Øv Xf-®n-S-s∏´ \ne-bn¬ koan-X-\m-sW∂v Fhn-sS-bmWv ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv. A√mlpF√m-bn-SØpw lmP-dp-≈-h≥ (lm-fn¿ h \mfn¿)BsW∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]e-bn-SØpw ]d-b-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Ah-\m-Zy\pw BZy-\m-bn-cn-s°-Øs∂G‰hpw A¥y\pw, G‰hpw ]Xy-£\pw G‰hpw]Xy-£-\m-bn-cn-°-Xs∂ G‰hpw ]tcm-£-\p-am-Ip-∂p.... CØ-c-Øn¬ At\Iw thsdbpw Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ASn-°-Sn-bmbn ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p, ssZhwF√m-bn-S-ß-fnepw lmP-dp-≈-h\pw ImWp-∂-h-\p-am-sW-∂v. FX-tØm-f-sa-∂m¬ Ah-t\mtcm Poh-t‚bpw Poh-\m-Wv. ssZhw aJv-eq-Jn¬\n∂pwAYhm kr„n-bn¬\n∂pw AI-e-Ø√ F∂p amXw]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm≠v Ah≥ Znhy-⁄m-\sØ ]d-™-h-km-\n -∏n®psh¶n¬ lnµp-°-sf-t∏mseapkvenw-I-fn¬ kr„n-]qP Bcw-`n-®p-Xp-S-ßp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ ssZhhpwkr„nbpw XΩn¬ bmsXmcp hnth-N-\-hy-Xym-k-hp-an-√msX t]mIp-∂-Xm-Wv.''12.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah≥ kI-e-Øn\pw AXo-Xhpw ]c-a-]-cn-ip-≤-hp-amb Hcp-b¿∂

(10) Nivasb aAvcn^Øv, dqlm\o Jkmbn≥, hmfyw 23, t]˛181. (11) Nivasb aAvcn^Øv, dqlm\o Jkmbn≥, hmfyw23, t]˛97- 98. (12) Nivasb aAvcn^Øv, dqlm\o Jkmbn≥, hmfyw 23, t]˛119,120.

254


ÿm\Øv AYhm A¿in¬ BsW∂pw ]d-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v kn≤w.

hmKvZØ alvZn ako-lv(A) as‰m-cn-SØv ]d-bp-∂p: ""hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Hcp-`m-KØv ssZhw Xs‚kr„n-I-tfmSv KmV-amb _‘-ap-≈-h-\m-sW∂pwAh≥ Hmtcm Pohs‚bpw Poh-\m-sW∂pw F√mhkvXphpw Ahs‚ Bi-b-Øn-em-sW∂v hnh-cn-®-t∏mƒ as‰mcp `mKØv a\p-jy-\p-ambn Ah-\p≈_‘w ap≥\n¿Øn Bcpw-Xs∂ thZm-¥n-Iƒ Icp-Xp-∂-Xp-t]mse a\p-jys\ ssZhw Xs∂-bmbn Icp-Xn-°-f-bm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v, B ]ng-hn¬\n∂v kpc-£n-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah-s\-√m-Øn¬\n∂pwDb¿∂-h\pw kr„n-I-fn¬\n∂v A∏p-d-Øn-∂-∏p-d-ap≈ ÿm\Øv ico-A-Øns‚, kmt¶-Xn-I-i-–-a-\p-k-cn®v "A¿iv' F∂v ]d-bp∂ ÿm\Øv D≈-h-\m-sW∂pw ]-kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. "A¿iv' kr„-h-kvXp-h-√, A∏p-d-Øn-∂-∏p-dap≈ Hcp ]Zhn(a¿Ø-_)-bpsS t]cm-Ip-∂p. A√mlp a\p-jy-s\-t]mse Ccp-∏p-d-∏n-®-Xmbn cq]-`m-h\ sNøm-hp∂Hcp knwlm-k-\-a√ AXv. adn-®v, kr„n-I-fn¬\n∂pw hfsc AI∂ DZm-Ø-X-bp-tSbpw ]cn-ip-≤n-bp-tSbpw ÿm\-am-Ip-∂p. AXn-\mWv A¿ivF∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Fgp-X-s∏-´-]-Imcw ssZhw F√m-Øn-t\mSpw kr„n-I¿Xr-Xz-Øns‚bpw kr„n-`m-h-ß-fp-tSbpw _‘w ÿm]n-®-tijw "A¿in¬' ÿm\-ap-d-∏n-®p. F∂p-sh-®m¬kI-e-_-‘-ßƒ°p-tijw A\y-Øn¬\n∂v A\y-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw aJveqJpambn (kr-„n-I-fp-am-bn) "aJveqØv' BImsX AXm-bXv IqSn-t®-cmsXbncn-°p-Ibpw sNb-vXp.

""Npcp-°-Øn¬, ssZhw a\p-jy-t\m-sSm-∏-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw F√m hkvXp-°-tfbpw hebw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xpw ssZh-Øns‚ kZr-iym-flIKpWw (X-iv_o-ln kn^Øv) BIp-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬Cu kn^-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-™-Xv, a\p-jy-\p-am-bp≈ ASp∏w ÿm]n-®p-Im-Wn-°p-hm-\m-Wv. AtXm-sSm∏w ssZhw kI-e-kr-„n-I-fn¬\n∂pw A∏p-d-Øn-∂-∏p-dØv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-h\pw F√m-Øn¬\n∂pw AXo-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-h\pw D∂-X\pw AI-∂-h\pw kr„n-`m-h-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Zqc-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂DZm-Ø-X-bp-tSbpw ]c-a-]-cn-ip-≤n-bp-tSbpw ÿm\-amb A¿iv F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ÿm\-Øp-≈-h\pw BsW∂v ]d-™p. B kn^-Øns‚ t]¿"X≥koln' kn^-Øv AXm-bXv ]cn-ip-≤n-bpsSkn^Øv F∂m-Ip-∂p. Cu kn^-Øn-s\-°p-dn®vssZhw Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]cm-a¿in-®Xv AXp-ap-tJ\Xs‚ Xulo-Zn-t\bpw "hlvZlq em i-co-°-elq'F∂ Ah-ÿ-tbbpw, Xs‚ kØ kr„n-I-fpsSKpW-ß-fn¬\n∂pw AXo-X-ambpw ]cn-ip-≤-ambpwh¿Øn-°p-∂p- F∂ hkvXp-X-tbbpw ÿm]n-°p-

∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Ip-∂p. a‰p kap-Zm-b-ßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ kØsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw H∂p-In¬ ]cn-ip-≤n-bpsS KpWsØ Ah-ew-_-am-°tbmAXm-bXv Ah≥ \n¿Kp-W-\m-sW∂v ]d-bp-ItbmAs√-¶n¬, Ah≥ kKp-W-\m-sW∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v Ahs\ kr„n-X-s∂-sb-∂-t]mse kZr-iy-\mbn Icp-Xp-I-tbm-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv; Cu c≠vkn^-Øp-I-tfbpw (Kp-W-ß-tf-bpw) kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬A√mlp Cu c≠v kn^-Øp-I-fp-tSbpw Z¿∏-W-Øn¬ Xs‚ apJw ImWn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXn´p≈Xv.CXp-X-s∂-bmWv ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb XuloZv-''13

ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: "A¿iv' F∂Xv GsX-¶nepwùXn-I-amb Hcp hkvXp-h-√. A∏p-d-Øn-\-∏p-d-Øm-bn-cn-°p∂ Hc-h-ÿ (lm-e-Øv)BIp-∂p. AXvA√m-lp-hns‚ Hcp kn^Øv (Kp-Ww) BIp-∂p.''14

]ns∂bpw ]d-bp∂p: ""DZm-Ø-X-bp-tSbpw (X-\- plv) ]c-a-]-cn-ip-≤n-bp-tSbpw (X-J-±p- v) ÿm\-Øn-\p≈ t]cmWv "A¿iv' F∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠m-WXv Akr-„-am-sW∂v ]d-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. HcpPU-h-kvXp-hm-sW-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ kr„n-I¿Xr-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\?A¿in-s\-∏‰n hnh-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-sX√mw Be-¶m-cnIw amX-am-Ip-∂p.''15

A√mlp knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ D]-hn-jvT-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-™-Xp-sIm≠v Ah≥F√m-bn-SØpw D≈-h-\-√ AYhm k¿∆-hym-]n-b-√ F∂v h√-hcpw Icp-Xp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv icn-b-√. Bb-Øp¬ Ip¿knsb∏‰n hmKvZØ alvZnako-lv(-A) hnh-cn-®p-X-cp-∂Xv C]-Im-c-am-Wv:

""ssZh-Øns‚ knwlm-k-\-sØ-∏‰n "hkn-A-Ip¿knbplp -am-hmØn h¬-A¿fn hem bDu-Zlp ln^vfp lpam hlph Aen-bp¬ Afow'(2:286) AXm-bXv ssZh-Øns‚ knwlm-k\w BIm-i- q-an-Iƒ apgp-h\pw Dƒs∏- p-In-S-°p∂XmsW∂pwAh≥ Ah-sb√mw Db¿Øn-∏n -Sn -®n -cn -°p-∂p-sh∂pw AXv Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®-Xp-sIm≠v Ah≥ Xf-cp-∂n-s√∂pw AXv AXy-[n-I-amb Db-c-Øn-em-sW∂pw AXns‚ tIµ-h-kvXp-X-bn-temfw Hcp_p≤n°pw IS-s∂-Øm-\m-hn-s√∂pw AXv hf-sc-b-[nIw hep-Xm-sW∂pw AXns‚ al-Xz-Øn\vapºn¬ kI-e-h-kvXp-°fpw \n m-c-am-sW∂pwA¿∞-am-Ip-∂p. CXmWv knwlm-k-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-Ww. CsXm-c-e-¶mc hm°p-am-X-am-Wv.BIm-i-`q-an-Iƒ k¿∆hpw ssZh-Øns‚ ]`m-h-Øn-∂-[o-\-am-sW∂pw AXn¬\n-s∂√mw AI-∂-\n-e-bn¬ AXy-¥-Z-hn-jvT-amWv Ahs‚ ÿm\sa∂pwAhs‚ Hu∂Xyw Ic-Im-Wm-Ø-Xm-sW∂pw BWvAXp-ap-tJ\ kqNn-∏n-°m-\p-t±-in-®n´p≈-Xv.''16

.... hmKvZØ alvZn ako-lv(A) C]-Imcw ]d-

(13) Nivasb aAvcn^Øv, dqlm\o Jkmbn≥, hmfyw 23, t]˛97,98. (14) Nivasb aAvcn^, dqlm\o Jkmbn, hmfyw 23,t]˛277. (15) Nivasb aAvcn^Øv, dqlm\o Jkmbn≥, hmfyw 23, t]˛278; (16) Nivasb aAvcn^, t]˛110. ASn-°p-dn-∏v.

255


bp-∂p: A√m-lp-hns‚ kn^-Øp-Iƒ c≠p-X-c-Øn-em-Wv. H∂v kØm-]-cw. (Zm-Øo) c≠v A\p-_-‘-]cw (C-fm-ô) kØm-]-c-amb KpW-ßƒ Ahs‚GI-am-XXzw (h-lvZm-\n-b-Øv), k¿∆-⁄Xzw(C¬av), ]cn-ip≤n (X-J-±p-kv) F∂n-h-t]mse kr„nshfn-s∏-tS≠ Bh-iy-an-√m-sXXs∂ Ah-\n¬ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ KpW-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. A\p-_-‘-Kp-W-ßƒ Ahs‚ kr„n-I¿XXzw ]cn-]m-e-I-Xzw, A\p-K-lw, s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°¬, `mj-Wm-`n-ap-Jo-I-c-W-ßƒ XpS-ßnb KpW-ßƒt]mse kr„n-I-fpsSD¤-h-Øn-\p-tijw km£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpwshfn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ KpW-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.''17

ssZhhpw ]]-©hpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w Poh\pwico-chpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-tØmSv kZr-iy-am-Wv.ico-c-Øn¬ Poh≥ hym]n-®p-In-S-°p∂ HmtcmAWp-hnepw Poh≥ ]Xn-`m-kn-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepwPUhpw Poh\pw hyXykvX kz`m-h-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-Wv. Poh≥ As√-¶n¬ Bflmhv PU-i-co-c-Øn\v AXo-X-ambn, XΩn¬ IqSn-∏n-cn™v InS-°msX th¿Xn-cn-™p-Xs∂ hym]-cn-°p-∂p. icocwsImØn-ap-dn®v AXns‚ AWp-°ƒ hnt—-Zn®vth¿Xn-cn-®m¬ Pohs\ Is≠-Ømtam? Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ Poh≥ Fs∂m-∂n-s√∂vkΩ-Xn-°-W-sa-∂mtWm? Poh\pw PUhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-a√m _‘-sØ-°mfpw kq£vahpwhnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-hp-amb Hcp _‘-amWv ssZhhpw]]-©hpw XΩn¬ AYhm k„mhpw kr„nbpwXΩn-ep-≈Xv F∂n-cns° ssZhw k¿∆-hym-]n-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hmtcm ]Zm¿∞-k-aq-l-Ønepw ssZh-ap-s≠∂v hcnt√ F∂v tNmZn-°p-∂-Xn\v F¥mW¿∞w!hmKvZØ alvZn ako-lv(-A) C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p:""bYm¿∞ hkvXp-X-bn-Xm-Wv. ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ssZh-Øn\v Ahs‚ kr„n-Pm-e-ßfpw ]]-©-k-I-e-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w ico-c-Øn\v Poh-\p-am-bp≈ _‘-tØmSv kZr-i-am-Wv. ico-c-Ønse kI-e-\m-Un-Ifpw Bflm-hns‚ C—-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Bflmhv Ip\n-bp-tºmƒ AXpw Ip\n-bp-am-dm-Ip-∂p. CtX _‘-amWv ssZhhpw Ahs‚kr„n-Pm-e-ßfpw XΩn-ep-≈-Xv.''18

kq^n-Iƒ a\p-jy-i-co-csØ "kq£va-]-]©w'(Epitome of the World) F∂v hnfn-®n-´p-≈Xv Cu \ne-bv°m-Wv.

ico-c-Øn¬ Bflmhv hym]n-®p-In-S-°p∂p F∂v]d-bp-tºmƒ ico-csØ Awio-I-cn®p Pohs\ Xnc-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv ssZhw k¿∆-hym-]n-bm-sW∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]]-©-Ønse ]Zm¿∞-k-aq-l-ß-tfbpw kq£va-I-W-ß-tfbpw hn`-Pn -®p-t\m°n Hmtcm kq£va-I-W-Ønepw ssZh-ap-t≠m-F∂v Xnc-™p-t\m-°p-Ibpw AhnsS ssZhsØImWm™v Ah-s\-hnsSsb∂v A‘m-fn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂Xv! ssZhw k¿∆-hym-]n-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]]-©w-Xs∂ ssZh-am-sW∂v ]d-™p-IqsS F∂vIpbp-‡n-hmZw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂Xv Cu bp‡ym-`m-k-Øn\p ap∂n¬ Nn¥-I≥ Na-™p-\n-ev°p-∂Xpw ]cn-lm-ky-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p! ]]©w Xs∂ssZh-am-sW∂v ]d-bm-sa-¶n¬ icocw Xs∂-bmWvPoh≥ F∂pw ]d-™p-IqtS?

ssZhw k¿∆-hym-]n-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah≥ Ahn-sS-bpt≠m, Chn-sS-bp-t≠m, sNfn-bn-ep-t≠m, sN¥m-a-c-bn-ep-t≠m, A·n-bn-ep-t≠m, Ata-≤y-Øn-ept≠mFs∂ms° tNmZn-°p-∂Xpw Nn¥m-]-c-amb ]m∏-cØw sIm≠m-Wv. AØcw tNmZy-ßƒ Akw-_-‘-ß-fm-Wv. ssZhw k¿∆-i-‡-\m-sW-¶n¬ ssZh-sØ-t∏msemcp ssZhsØ ssZh-Øn\v kr„n-°m-\m-hptam! ssZhsØ kwl-cn-°m≥ Ign-bptam?Fs∂ms° tNmZn-°p-∂Xpw hnUvVn-tNm-Zy-ßƒamX-am-Wv. ssZhw F√m-bn-S-Øp-ap-s≠∂v XmØzn-I-ambn AwKo-I-cn-®p-I-gn-™m¬ `mh-\m-]-c-ambhnUvVn-tNm-Zy-ßƒ _p≤n-∑m-cn¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.- A-Øcw tNmZy-°m-cpsS apºn¬ Ah-cpsS"A]m-c-⁄m\w' AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v]n∑m-dp-hm-\mWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≈Xv: ""hnh-cw-sI-´-h¿ h∂-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿AXm-bXv kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ kemw ]d™v Hgn-™p-amdpw'' F∂v! (25:64)

Ckvem-an¬ Cc-´-ssZ-h-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ k¶-ev]-an-√. skmtdm-Ã¿ ]Tn-∏n-®-X-s√-¶nepw akvZbm-kn-\nk-Øn¬ c≠v ssZh-ap-≠v. \√-Xn-t\bpw NoØ-tbbpw \∑-tbbpw Xn∑-tbbpw kpK-‘-tØbpwZp¿K-‘-tØbpw sht∆sd kr„n® c≠v ssZh-ßƒ˛ "Alq-d-a-kvZ'bpw (Ahura Mazda) A¶vd-a-\yphpw (Angra Manyu) \√-X-√m-Ø-sXm∂pw Xn∑-bm-bn-´p-≈-sXm∂pw "Alp-d-akvZ' kr„n-®-X-s√-∂-XmWv skmtdm-Ã¿ aX-Ønse Z¿i-\w. Ckvem-ansessZhw ]t£, kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw k„mhv "Jmen°qIp√n-i-øn≥' BWv. sshhn-[y-kp-µ-chpw sshcp-≤y-_-‘p-c-hp-amWv ]]-©w. Cu sshhn-[y-ßfpwsshcp-≤y-ß-fp-sa√mw ssZhn-I-amb Hcp Bkq-X-W-Øns‚ (Divine Plan)`mK-am-Ip∂p. Cu sshcp-≤ymflI ]]-©-Øn¬ AZr-iy-\mb ssZhsØIs≠-Ø-emWv a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-e-£yw.

""Hfn®ph® h≥\n[n

AXn-\p-Xp-ey-an-ßtlm

hkn∏p ssZh-sa-ßpta

J\n-∏-h∂p I≠nSm-w''19.

F∂n-ßs\ Alva-Zn-I-fpsS alm-Ihn F®v.lpssk≥ kmln_v ]mSn-b-Xv AXm-Wv. kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw k„m-hmb GI\pw GI-am-X\pw k¿∆-hym-]n-bp-amb A√mlp Xs∂-bmWv G‰hpw hen-b-h≥!

(17) Nivasb aAvcn^, t]˛184. (18) Xukosb admw˛ lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A), t]Pv 73, dqlm\o Jkmbn, hmfyw 3, mKw89. (19) "kXy-Zq-X≥'˛ 10- mw ]pkvX-Iw.

•

256


Adn-bn∏v

C‚¿s\‰v ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn]kn-U‚p-amcpw Aao¿amcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS Cusa-bn¬ hnemkw FXbpw thKw Ab®p-X-cn-I. \mkn¿AAv-em-bpsS Cusa-bn¬. [email protected]

\mkn¿ AAvem, JmZn-bm≥

Xnc-s™Sp∏v

aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√m-bpsS 2006 P\p-hcnapX¬ 2007 Unkw-_¿h-sc-bp≈ c≠p-h¿j-tØ°v kbo-ans\ Xnc-s™-SpØv, Pam-AØvkZv¿/Aao¿ dnt∏m¿´v aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlvtIµ-Hm-ôkv, JmZn-bm-\n-te°v Ab-°p-hm≥Xmev]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

kZv¿,AJn-te¥ym aPvenkv A≥kmdp-√mlv

AJn-te¥ym kZv¿ Xnc-s™Sp∏v

2005 P¬km kmem\ Ahk-c-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ aPvensk iqdm-bn¬sh®v ePv\ Cam-bn-√m-bpsS AJn-te¥ym kZvdns\ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Xnc-s™-Sp -°-s∏´ ]Xn -\n -[n -I-fmWvkZvdns\ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. ePv\m Cam-bn-√m-bpsS Hmtcm ]mtZ-inI LS-Ihpw Xß-fpsS aPven-kp-I-fn¬ tbmKw tN¿∂v ]Xn-\n-[n-Isf Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-I. Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ ]Xn-\n-[n-bpsS t]cvhnhcw \hw-_¿ 25-˛-\p-≈n¬ tIµ Hmô-kn¬Adn-bn-°p-I.

_pivd]mim,AJn-te¥ym kZv¿, ePv\ Cam-bn-√mlv

AwKo-Imcw

2006 P\p-hcn apX¬ 2007 Unkw-_¿ 31 hsc-bp≈ 2 h¿j-tØ°v auem\m ap\o¿ AlvaZvkmln_v JmZn-ans\ køn-Zp\m lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jmankv Aø-Z-lp-√mlv aPvenkvA≥km-dp-√m-bpsS AJn-te¥ym kZvdmbn AwKo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. P\m_v Jmcn \hm_v AlvaZvkmln-_mWv \mbn_v kZv¿ k^vs^ tZmw

\mkn¿ AAvem

kZv¿ A©p-a≥ Alva-Zn-øm, JmZn-bm≥

a¿bw imZn-^≠v

køn-Zp\m Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv dm_nAv(d-lv) 2003 ^n_-hcn 28-˛\v sNbvX PpapA JpXz-v_-bn¬ ]d™p: ""Cu ^≠n\v a¿bw imZn-^≠v'F∂v t]cp-sh-°p-I-bm-Wv. CsXm-cn-°epw \ne-®p-t]m-Ip-I-bn-s√∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. Zcn-Z-cmb s]Ïp-ń-Isf Ft∏mgpw A¥-t m-Sp-IqSn hnhmlw Ign-®-b-°m≥ Cu ≠n¬\n∂v klm-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.''

lpkq-dns‚ Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Pam-A-Ønsektlm-Z-c-ßƒ Ign-hn-\-\p-k-cn®v ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Xß-fp-tStbm Xß-fpsS Ipń-I-fp-sStbm hnhm-l-ßƒ \S-°p∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Cu ^≠n-

te°pw kw`m-h\ sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. A¿lcpw \n -lm-bcpw bXow-I-fp-amb s]Ïp-ń-Isf A¥-t m-Sp-IqSn hnhmlw sNbvX-b-°m≥ CXv D]-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hn\v ipIv¿ F∂\ne-bn¬ Cu ^≠n¬ A[n-I-a-[n-I-ambn ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ ian-°p-I. Pkm-°p-ap-√mlv

ZpB-°-t]£

\nc-]-cm-[n-Ifpw a¿±n-X-cp-ambn ]m°n-ÿm-\nse Ccp-º-gn-°p-≈n¬ Ign-bp∂ Alva-Zok-tlm-Z-c-ß-fpsS tamN-\-Øn-\mbn F√m ktlm-Z-c-ßfpwlrZ-bw-s\m¥v ]m¿∞n-°m≥ At]-£n-°p-∂p.A√mlp Ahsc FXbpw thKw BZ-c-thm-Spw,am\y-X-tbm-Spw-IqSn tamNn-∏n-°p-am-dm-I-s´. A√m-lp-Ω- C∂m \Pv-A-ep° ô \plq-cnlow h \-Du-Zp_n° an≥ ipdq-cn-lnw.

tlmantbm tUmŒ¿am¿ i≤n-°pI

Cu h¿jw P¬km kmem-\-bn¬ kønZp\mlkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv ]s¶-Sp-°p-sa∂v]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v C¥y-bn¬\n∂pwhntZ-i-Øp-\n∂pw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v AXn-Yn-Iƒ hs∂-Øp-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. Cub-h-k-c-Øn¬tkh\w sNøm≥ BK-ln-°p∂ tUmŒ¿am¿ Ah-cpsS t]cp-hn-hcw Adn-bn-°m≥ A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

tUmŒ¿ kønZv kCuZ-lvaZv,C≥Nm¿Pv tlman-tbm- Unkv]≥k-dn,

JmZn-bm≥

(1) ac-W-s∏´ hy‡n ][m-\-s∏´ Bfm-bn-cn-°-

Ww. tIµ-Øn¬\n∂v P\mkm Kmbn_v \nkvI-cn-

°m≥ \n¿t±-i-ap-≠m-I-Ww.

(2) ac-W-s∏´ hy‡n-bpsS ÿeØv P\mk

\nkv-I-cn-°m≥ Bcp-an-√m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬

Fs¥-¶nepw Imc-W-Øm¬ P\mk \nkvI-cn-®-h¿

FÆ-Øn¬ Ipd-™p-t]m-Ip-Itbm CXns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xt±-i-P-am-A-Øv sFI-I-WvtTy\

P\mk Kmbn_v \nkvI-cn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-Itbm

sNøWw.

(3) Ime-Øns‚ Camw Fs¥-¶nepw ]tXyI

Imc-W-Øm¬ GsX-¶nepw ]tc-Xs‚ P\mk

Kmbn_v \nkvI-cn-t°-≠Xv DNn-X-ambn Icp-Xp-Itbm

As√-¶n¬ AXn\v \n¿t±-iw \evIp-Itbm thWw.

(^nJx Alva-Zn-øm, t]Pv˛ 251)

t]Pv 38- ¬\n∂v

•kXy-an-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ \nß-fpsS hne-tb-dnb A`n-]m-

b-ßƒ Rßsf Fgp-Xn-b-dn-bn-°p-I.

hcn-kwJy AS-®p-Xo¿°m-\p-≈-h¿ FXbpw thKw AS-

®p-Xo¿°p-I.

amt\-P¿, kXy-anXw

257


P\mkm Kmbn-_v (-a-ønØv ap∂n-en-√m-sX)P\mkm Kmbn-_v (-a-ønØv ap∂n-en-√m-sX)P\mkm Kmbn-_v (-a-ønØv ap∂n-en-√m-sX)P\mkm Kmbn-_v (-a-ønØv ap∂n-en-√m-sX)P\mkm Kmbn-_v (-a-ønØv ap∂n-en-√m-sX)

\nkvImcw\nkvImcw\nkvImcw\nkvImcw\nkvImcw

GsX¶nepw Bcm-[\ A\p-jvTn-°m≥ ico-

AØv]c-amb ]am-W-Øns‚ H∂n-e-[nIw tcJ-

Iƒ \n¿_-‘-an-√. aXhpw Bcm-[-\-bp-ambn _‘-

s∏´ Fs¥-¶nepw ]hrØn \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n

Hcn°-se-¶nepw sNbvXn-´p-s≠∂v ÿm]n-X-am-Ip-

Ibpw Ime-Øns‚ Camw B ]am-W-Øns‚ ASn-

ÿ-m-\-Øn¬ aX-]-c-amb B ]h-¿Ønsb \S-∏n¬

hcp-Øp-Ibpw AXv CS-ap-dn -bmsX IrXy-ambn

apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ B

I¿Ω-coXn ico-A-Øp-]-c-amb \nb-ahpw I¿Ω-]-c-

amb N´hpw A\p-k-cn-®p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

Cu \nb-a-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Alva-Znøm

apkvenw Pam-AØv P\mkm \nkvImcw Kmbn_v

\nkvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. \_n

(k) Xncp-ta\n l_vi-bnse cmPm-hm-bn-cp∂ \÷m-

in-°p-th≠n (A-t±lw apkven-am-bn-cp-∂p) P\mk

Kmbn_v \nkvI-cn-®-Xmbn sXfn-hp-I-fp-≠v. \÷m-

i-bpsS aønØv s]mXp-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn®v _mly-amb

\ne-bn¬ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS ap∂n¬ D≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√. apkv\Zv Alva-Zns‚ \nth-Z\w

\_n (k)-Xn-cp-ta\n \÷m-in- acn-®-hn-hcw Xs‚

klm-_-Øn-t\mSv ]d-™p. At±-l-Øns‚ ]m]-

s∏m-dp-Xn-°mbn ZpB Cc-°m\pw Bh-iy-s∏-´p.

]n∂oSv Ahn-S∂v Xs‚ klm-_-Øn-t\m-sSm∏w

aønØv \nkvI-cn-°p∂ ÿe-sØ-Øn. AXn-\p-

tijw (a-ønØv ap∂n¬sh®v P\mk \nkvI-cn-°p-

∂-Xp-t]mse) Ahn-S∂v \nkvI-cn-®p.

Xn¿an-Znbpw Cu hnjbw \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-´p-

≠v. At±lw Fgp-Xp∂p:

as‰mcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂p

DΩp-kAvZv ac-W-s∏-´p. \_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n

ÿe-Øn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp-amkw Ign™v \_n(-k)

Xncp-ta\n aS-ßn-h-∂p. Ahn-S∂v ac-W-hn-hcw Adn-

™-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS P\mk \nkvI-cn-∏n-®p. (Xn¿an-

Zn, _m_p- z-em-Øv)

lZo-kp-I-fpsS kam-lm-c-amb Iiv^p¬ KpΩ

F∂ ]kn≤ KŸ-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂p:

aZo-\-bn¬ \n∂v Zqc-Øp≈ ÿeØv ac-W-s∏´

hy‡n-bpsS P\m-kbpw \_n(-k) \nkvI-cn-®n-cp-

∂p.

Cu hnjbw knlm-lp- nØbnse lZo-kp-I-

fn¬ [mcm-f-am-bn´v ]Xn-]m-Zn-®p-Im-Wmw. CXns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \bn-ep¬ Ahv-Xzm¿ F∂ KŸ-

Øns‚ I¿Ømhv Fgp-Xp∂p

hniz - ]-kn≤ I¿Ω-imkvX ]fin-X-cmb

lkvdØv Camw im^n (d-lv)bpw lkvdØv Camw

Alva-Zv_n≥ lº-epw(d-lv) Ign-™p-I-S∂ an°

alm-flm-°fpw P\mk Kmbn_v \nkvImcw AwKo-

I-cn -°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp -∂p. lZo-kp-]-fin-X-\mb

C_v\p lkw ]d-bp∂p: GsX-¶nepw Hcp klm_n

P\mk Kmbn_v \nkvImcw hne-°n-b-Xm-bn v ImWp-

∂n-√. Camw im^n(-d-lv) ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ""P\mk

\nkvImcw Hcp ZpB-bmWv. At∏mƒ ap∂n-en-√mØ

aøn-Øn-\p-th≠n F¥p-sIm≠v Cu ZpB A\p-h-

Z-\o-b-amIp∂n-√. lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-

bp∂p: ""P\mk \nkvIm-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥

km[n-°msX h∂m¬ kz¥w \ne-bn¬ ZpB sNøp-

Itbm P\mk Kmbn_v \nkvI-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp-

I.'' (_-Zv¿, 1907, sabv 19)

C°m-cy -Øn¬ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚

s]mXp-sh-bp≈ AwKo-Ir-X-]-h¿Ø-\-coXn Xmsg

]d-bpw-hn-[-am-Wv.37-˛mw t]Pn¬

^nJvlv

258


\n¿_-‘-a-√. Ah¿ Ah-cpsS amk-ao-‰nw-Kp-Iƒ \S-

Øm-dp-≠v. ]tXy-I-amb Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬, AXm-bXv

hm¿jnI ktΩ-f-\w, busa akolv auDuZv,

busa apkvenlv auDuZv, busa Jnem- Øv kod-

Øp-\_n tbmKw XpS-ßnbhbn¬ ePv\ AwK-ßfpw

]-s¶-Sp-°-Ww. CXp-Iq-SmsX ]tXy-I-amb at‰-sX-

¶nepw Ah-kcw D≠m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, tIµ-]Xn-

\n-[n-I-tfm, tZiob Aao-tdm, As√-¶n¬ ap_-√nKv

C≥Nm¿tPm hcn-I-bm-sW¶n¬ ePv\m AwK-ßsf

ao‰nw-Kp-I-fn-te°v £Wn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

NµBw

lpkq¿ A≥h¿ Aø-Z-lp-√m-lv, _Pv‰n¬

h∂n-cn°p∂ Ipdhv ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ skI- dn amen-

t\mSv \n¿t±-in-®p. NµBw \n¿_-‘-N-µ-bm-Wv.

AXv \qdp-i-X-am-\hpw ]ncn-s®-Sp-t°≠XmWv.

NµBw ]q¿ÆtXmtXm-Sp-IqSn ]ncn-s®-Sp-°p-I.

IqSp-X¬ XpI h∂m¬ ]≈n-\n¿ΩmW^≠n¬

tN¿°p-I. \qdp ]≈n-\n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ sNe-

hn-te-°mbn hnlnXw hmßm≥ ]mSn-s√∂v Hcn-

SØpw Fgp-Xo-ń-√. P¿Ω\nAao¿kmln-_n-t\mSp

]d™p: \qdp-]≈n \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Nµ-Iƒ

]ncn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v t]mjI kwL-S-\-I-fpsS IΩn-

‰n-Iƒ cq]o-Icn°p-I. F√m kZv¿amcpw IΩn‰n-

bnse AwK-ß-fm-bn-cn-°-Ww. t]mj-I-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ

]≈n-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p≈ Nµ-Iƒ hkq¬ sNøp-

tºmƒ, NµBw sImSp-Øn´pt≠m F∂v A≥kmdn-

t\mSpw Jp±m-an-t\mSpw tNmZn-°p-I. Nµ-B-an¬ IpSn-

»n-I-bps≠¶n¬ Jp±mw- -A≥km-dp-Iƒ°v AhcpsS

IpSn-»n-I- ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. ]≈n-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v

\evIp∂ Nµbv°v ckoXp apdn-°p-tºmƒ NµBw

IpSn-»n-I-bp-s≠-¶n¬ ]≈n\n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p≈ Nµ,

Nµ-B-an¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØtWm F∂v cko-Xn¬ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

NµBw tXmX-\p-k-cn®v sImSp-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬

Ah-cn¬\n∂v Hcp ]≤-Xn-bn-te°pw Nµ hmß-cp-Xv.

lpkq¿ \mj-W¬ skI-´-dn-am-en-t\mSp

]d™p: ]≈-n\n¿ΩmW ^≠n-te-°p≈ Nµ ]ncn-

hv Nµ-B-ans\ _m[n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Xm¶-fpsS

skI-´-dn-am¿ DSs\ Xm¶sf -A-X-dn-bn-°pw-hn[w

Xm¶ƒ Ahsc kPoh-am-°n-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

]≈n-°p-th≠n Nµ sImSp-°p-I-bm-sW∂v Bfp-

Iƒ ]d-™m¬ Xm¶ƒ Aao¿ kmln-_p-ambn

Btem-Nn-®-Xn-\p-tijw AØ-c-°m-cpsS Nµ ]≈n-

\n¿ΩmW ^≠n-tem, Nµ-B-antem tN¿°p-I. Nµ-

B-an¬ Ipd-hp-h-∂m¬ AXv am¬ skI-´-dn-am-cpsS

hogvN-bm-Wv. XJvhsb ap∂n¬I-≠p-sIm≠v Bg-

Øn¬s®∂v Imcy-ßƒ t\m°p-I. am¬sk-I-´-dn-

am-¿ XßfpsS hyh-ÿn-Xnsb kPo-h-am-°p-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ Cu hogvN D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√.

2005 k]vXw-_¿ 4. _Zv¿, ipam-c\º¿ 46,-t]- 16

taJe Aao-dns‚ ]h¿Ø\w

Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv P¿Ω-\n-bp-sS- tZiob

aPvensk Ban-e-tbm-sSm-∏w lpkq-dns‚ ao‰nwKv 12.15-

˛\v XpS-ßn. lpkq¿ A-ø-Z-lp-√mlv ZpBbv°v

t\XrXzw \evIn. Pam-A-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂pw e`n-°p∂

amk-t¥m-dp-ap≈ dnt∏m¿´p-Isf kw_-‘n®v lpkq¿

P\-d¬ skI-´-dn-tbmSp tNmZn-®p. At∏mƒ P\-

d¬ skI-´dn ]d™p: taJe Aao¿am¿ Ah-c-h-

cpsS taJ-ebn-se Pam-A-Øp-I-fpsS dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ

tiJ-cn®v Ab-°m-dp-≠v.

CXp-tI-´-t∏mƒ lpkq¿ ]d™p: dnt∏m¿´p-

Iƒ tiJ-cn-°-pIb√ taJem Aao¿am-cpsS tPmen.

Ah-cpsS tPmen Pam-A-Øns\ kPoh (active)am°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. taJem Aao¿am¿ tZiob

Aao-dns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-sb∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ ta¬t\m-

´°mcm-Wv. tZiobAao-dnt‚bpw Pam-A-Øp-

IfptSbp-an-S-bn-ep≈ (dn-t∏m¿´v) _‘-a-√.

lpkq¿ \n¿t±iw \evIn: tZiob aPvensk

Bane Cuc-≠p-amkw IqSp-tºmƒ Xß-fpsS ao‰nw-

Kn¬ \nkvIm-c-ß-fpsS \ne-hnep≈ ÿnXn hni-

I-e\w sNøp-I. AP-≠-bn¬ ]tXy-I-amb \ne-

bn¬ AXpƒs°m-≈n-°p-I. ]mtZ-in-I-X-e-Ønepw

F√m Pam-A-Øp-I-fnepw aPvensk Ban-e-Iƒ

\nkvIm-c-sØ-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°p-I. icn-bmb\ne-

bn-ep≈ êw ImWp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, F¥mWv AXn-

\p≈ Imc-W-ßsf∂v At\z-jn-°p-I. \nkvIm-c-

a\p-jvTn-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂ ]h-WX GXp-hn-`m-K-am-fp-

I -fn -em -sW∂v t\m°p-I. C∂-bmƒ Cam -am -

bXpsIm≠v \nkvI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Imc-W-am-Im-

dp-≠v. AXmWv Imc-W-sa-¶n¬ apd-∫-nam¿ AXn-

te°v s]s´∂v i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv; DSs\ ]cn-l-cn-

t°-≠Xm-Wv.

lpkq¿ ]d™p: GtX-sX√mw sk‚-dp-I-fn-

emWv \nkvIm-c-ß-fn¬ t]mcm-bva-bp-≈-sX-∂pw,

As√-¶n¬ aptº ]≈n-bn¬ h∂n-cp-∂-h¿ Ct∏mƒ

F¥p-sIm≠v hcp-∂n-√m-sb∂pw Btem-Nn-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS Ipń-Iƒ ]≈n-bn¬ hcm-Ø-Xns‚

Imc-W-sa -¥mWv? F∂n´v AXn\v ]cn -lmcw

ImWm≥ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°-Ww. BZysØ ]cn-lm-

c-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ hnP-bn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Fßs\ ]cn-

l-cn-°m-sa∂v ho≠pw Btem-Nn-°p-I.

XpS¿∂v lpkq¿ ]d™p: taJe Aao-dns‚

]hr-Øn, tZiob Aao¿ Fs¥-¶nepw At±-l-tØmSp

]d-™m¬ AX-\p -k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw

Fs¥-¶nepw Imcyw I≠m¬ Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw

sNøpI F-∂Xm-Wv.

ePv\ AwK-ßsf £Wn°mw

lpkq¿ A≥h¿ \n¿t±iw \evIn-s°m≠p

]d™p: Pam-A-Øns‚ Hmtcm-am-khpw \S-°p∂

ao‰nw-Kp-I-fn¬ ePv\ AwK-ßƒ ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠Xv

259


taJe X¿_n-øØv tbmKw

aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv IÆq¿ taJ-ebpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 3.12.05 i\n-bmgvN sshIp-t∂cw5 aWn°v taJ-e-bnse AwK-ßsf ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p-sIm≠v X¿_n-øØv tbmKw kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. taJemAao¿ P\m_v F≥. Ip™-lvaZv kmln-_ns‚ A[y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂-tbmKw auehn sI.-ssh.iwkp-±o≥ kmln-_n(a-´-∂q¿)s‚ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-tØmsS Bcw-`n-®p. auehn iôJv AlvaZvkmln-_v (-IÆq¿ kn‰n) lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Jko-Zbnse GXm\pw hcn-Iƒ Be-]n-®p. IÆq¿ Su¨ Pam-AØv ]kn-U‚ v P\m_v _n A–p- emw kmln_v Biw-kIƒ t\¿∂p.auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ F®v.-F, auehn sI. alvaqZv F®v.F (tIm-b-º-Øq¿) F∂n-h¿bYm-Iaw lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)\v \_n (k) "Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lw', "Jnem-^Øv hyh-ÿn-Xnbpw A\p-k-c-Whpw' F∂o hnj-bsØ A[n-I-cn®v kwkm-cn-®p. \nimZv Akokv D¿Zp-]Zyw Be-]n-®p. IÆq¿ Su¨ aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv kCuw A–p¬ Akokv kmln_v kzmKXw]d-™p. taJ-e-bnse kvXoIfpw bphm-°fpw Ipń-IfpaS°w ap∂q-dn-tesd t]¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.auehn apl-ΩZv ico^v F®v.F (I-S-em-bn) auehn Sn.-Fw. aplΩZv F®v.F. (]-g-b-ßm-Sn) auehnA–p- emw(Iq-Sm-fn) XpS-ßn-b-h¿ k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

kq_mbn Aao¿

køn-Zp\m Aao-dp¬ apA-van-\o≥ Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jman-kv(-A-ø-Z-lp) apI¿dw aplΩZvico^v Bew kmln-_ns\ _olm¿ kwÿm\ Aao-dmbpw apI¿dw apl-Ω-Zv iôD√mlv kmln-_ns\ I¿Wm-SI kwÿm\ Aao-dmbpw \nb-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 2005 sabv apX¬ 2008 Pq¨h-sc-bmWv Ch-cpsS Imem-h-[n. A√mlp Chsc A\p-K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´. IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ Zo\n\vtkh\w sNøm≥ Ch¿°v XuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

(\mkn¿ AA-vem)

Jm-Zn-bm≥ hm¿jnI ktΩ-f\w

2005 Unkw-_¿ 26,27,28 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬

P¬k-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ ]tXyIw i≤n-°pI

• P¬k-bn¬ Cu h¿jw Adp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-e-[n-I-am-fp-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.AXp-sIm≠v Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah¿°v Bh-iy-ap≈ NqSp-h-kvX-ßfpw ]pX∏pw sIm≠p-h-tc-≠-Xm-Wv.

• ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v Xma-kn-°m≥ JmZn-bm-\nse ]cn-an-X-amb sIń-S-ßƒ aXn-bm-Im-Ø-Xn-\m¬kao-]-Øp≈ tImtf-Pp-Ifpw kvIqfp-Ifpw e`y-am-°m≥ ian-°p-∂p-≠v. F¶nepw ]Ip-Xn-bn-tesdt∏cpw sS‚p-I-fn¬ Xma-kn-t°-≠n-h-cpw. IpSpw-_-k-taXw hcp-∂-h¿°v Xma-kn-°m≥ ]tXyIapdn-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ ]‰p-I-bn-√.

• Jeo-^-Øp¬ ako-lns\ apem-JmØv sNø-W-sa-∂m-K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ tkmW¬ -A-ao¿ aptJ\ap≥Iqń t]cv \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. Kq∏p-I-fm-bmWv IqSn-°mgvN A\p-h-Zn-°p-I. hy‡n-KX IqSn-°mgvNA\p-h-Zn-°p-∂X√. apºv IqSn-°mgvN \S-ØmØ hmJvôs\knµ-Kn-am¿°v amXsa hy‡n-KX IqSn-°m-gvN°v Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-Iq. ssht°mepw ]mbbpw hncn® ssaXm-\-ØmWv P¬k \S-°p-∂-Xv.P¬km-Km-ln¬ \ne-Øn-cn-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´p-≈-h¿°pw Db¿∂-`m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ°pw amXta ItkcIƒ A\p-h-Zn-°q. Itk-c-bn¬ Ccn-t°-≠-h¿ ap≥Iqń \mkn¿ Ckvemtlm C¿im-Zn\v Aao¿/]kn-U‚ v aptJ\ hnhcw Adn-bn-°-Ww.

• ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ kvXoI-fpsS t]cp-hn-h-c-ßƒ ePv\ Cam-C-√mlv AJn-te¥ymkZvdn\v DS≥Xs∂ Hmtcm ePv\ ]nk-U‚pw Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-t°≠XmWv.

• P¬k-bn¬ D≠m-tb-°m -hp∂ F√m-hn[ ]bm -k-ß-fnepw _p≤n -ap -´p -I -fnepw]cn]q¿Æambpw kl-I-cn-°-W-sa∂pw P¬k-bpsS hnP-b-Øn\v th≠n ZpB sNø-W-sa∂pwA`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

\mkn¿-A-Avem

NB: tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂phcp∂ ePv\ Cam-bn-√mlv ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v kdmsb Xmln¿ _n¬UnwKn-epw

]pcp-j-∑m¿°v \q¿tlmkv]n-‰¬ _n¬Unw-KnepamWv Xma-k-ku-Icyw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-sX∂vHmô-k¿ P¬km-km-em\ Adn-bn-°p∂p.

260


2004- 05 h¿j-ß-fn¬ "_Zv¿' ]X-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂v

hkn-øØv sNbvX-h-cpsS t]cpw ]nXm-hns‚ t]cpw ÿehpw hkn-øØv sNbvX Xnø-Xnbpw

_Zv¿ ]X-Øns‚ e°\ºdpw Xmsg tN¿°p∂p

15722 iaod Aivd^v w/o sI.F. Aivd^v ]≈p-cpØn 23.2.05

15723 sI.-ssh. iwk-p±o≥ s/o sI.-Fw. bqkp^v Imht»cn 1.4.05

15725 ]n.-sI. A–p¬a-PoZv s/o da-km≥ IS-embn 1.4.05

15726 kn.-hn. A–p-dlow s/o amapt°mb IS-embn 1.4.05

15727 hn.]n.- \ôk w/o sI. apl-ΩZv ico^v IS-embn 1.4.05 (40,41)

15728 kn.-hn. ap_-»nd w/o Fkv. AIv-_-¿ tImgn-t°mSv 20.3.05

15729 Fkv. AIv_¿ s/o F≥.-F. imlp¬l-aoZv tImgn-t°mSv 20.3.05

15730 Sn.-ap-l-ΩZv D∏mbn s/o Sn. apl-ΩZv apdn-b-°Æn 24.3.05

15731 sI.-a-dnbw w/o Fw.-sI. sslZ¿(-a¿lqw) aÆm-d-°mSv 4.4.05

15732 Sn.-Fw. k°o\ w/o Sn. Ip™oXv apdn-b-°Æn 31.1.05

15733 Sn. Ip™oXv amÃ¿ s/o Sn. tImbÆn apdn-b-°Æn 31.1.05

15736 ssh. ^mØna w/o kn.-sI. _io¿ hmWnbºew 9.4.05

15737 kn.-sI. ^mØna w/o Fw.-sI. _io¿ hmWnbºew 1.4.05 (42)

15739 ]n.-Fw. apl-ΩZv dioZv s/o ]n. aplΩZv tNe-°c 29.7.01

15742 Fw. ido\ w/o il≥hmkv hmWnbºew 2.4.05

15743 kn.-sI.Fw.A–p¬K^q¿ s/o kn.-sI. Aehn hmWnbºew 2.4.05

15744 Fw. ap_m-d° w/o kn.-sI.Fw.A–p¬K-^q¿ hmWnbºew 2.4.05

15745 Fw.-sI. ssk\_v w/o kn.sI. aplΩZv k -dp√ hmWnbºew 2.4.05 (43)

15754 kn.-F®v. \Ko\ w/o apk^v^¿ AlvaZv IÆq¿kn‰n 27.1.05

15755 Sn. k^n-bm_n w/o hn.sI. alvaqZv lmPn IÆq¿kn‰n 31.3.05

15756 Sn. _io¿ AlvaZv s/o sI.sI. Ip™pamen IÆq¿kn‰n 12.3.05

15758 kn. \ô-k w/o kn. A_vZp kmln_v Ae-s\√q¿ 3.4.05

15759 ]n.sI. AlvaZv Ipń s/o aplΩZv apkvenbm¿ Ae-s\√q¿ 7.4.05 (45)

15761 hn.sI. ap\o¿ s/o hn.-sI. lk≥ Icp-fmbn 1.8.04

15762 sI.Sn. lwk s/o hn. aplΩZv Nmh-°mSv 29.12.04

15748 kn.Pn. ico^v s/o kn.-]n. Ip™n-t°mb Ih-dØn 1.3.05

15749 kn. Jbvdp-∂nk w/o kn.-Pn. ico^v Ih-dØn 1.3.05 (46)

(_Zv¿ ]X-Øns‚ e°w \º-dmWv Ah-km\w sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. hknøØv AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\paptº CXv ]X-ß-fn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Fs¥-¶nepw Bt£-]-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv tIµ-Øn¬Adn-bn®v Xncp-Øm≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ hknøØv sNbvX aqkn-am¿ Xß-fpsS hknøØv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n- p≈ _Zv¿ ]Xw t\m°n Xßƒ Fgp-Xn-s°m-SpØ tcJ-Iƒ icn-bmtWm F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. Fs¥-¶nepw \o°m-t\m tN¿°mt\m Ds≠¶n¬ skI-´dn _nlnivXn aJv_-dsb Adn-bn-°p-I.)

hkn-øØv sNbvX-h¿ i≤n-°pI

hkn-øØv t^md-Øn¬ \nßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ kzØv hnhc IW-°p-Iƒ _Zv¿ ]X-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n- p-≠v. _Zvdn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n- p≈ IW-°n¬ Fs¥-¶nepw hyXymkaps≠-¶n¬ B hnhcw tIµ-Øn¬ Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \nßƒ FgpXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈kzØns‚ hne km[p-hm-Ip-∂Xv tIµw AwKo-I-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv. AXn-\mbn kzØns‚ hne\n¿Æ-bn-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏´v skI-´dn _nlnivXn aJv_d, JmZn-bm≥ F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬]tXyIw At]£ \evtI-≠-Xm-Wv. \nß-fpsS At]£ Inń-°-gn-™m¬ \nß-fpsS Pam-A-Ønse ]kn-U‚ns\ AXn-\mbn tIµw \ntbm-Kn-°pw. Ah¿ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ XpI-bm-bn-cn°pw \nßƒ sImSp-t°-≠n-h-cn-I. Ct∏mƒXs∂ Cu \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-®m¬ ]e _p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw Hgn-hm-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

261


Alva-Znø apkvenw C≥^¿ta-j≥ sk‚¿

Xncp-hn-gmw-Ip∂v, ]me-°mSv Pn√

aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv kwÿm\ kanXn AwK-ßƒ AJn-te¥ym kZ¿auem\m ap\o¿- A-lvaZv JmZn-an-t\m-sSm∏w

IÆq¿ Su - -Iq-Smfn aPven-knse AlvaZo bphm-°ƒ ]Xym-i- -h-\nse

At¥-hm-kn-Iƒs°m∏w s]cp-∂m-fns‚ kt¥m-jm-h-k-c-Øn¬

262

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