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Welcome to History 20
History of California and the Pacific Coast
Prof. Valadez
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Revisiting the California’s Past
Spanish
1769-1821
Indigenous 20,000 B.C.E-
1769
American
1848- present
Mexican
1821-1848
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Map of California Circa 1650
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What’s the origin of Native Americans?
What are the theories that explain the origins of Native Americans?
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Hupa of North America
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6Za2mp6x6Y
1542 Cabrillo Expedition
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• Nonfarming Societies –California Native Americans reside in
permanent villages sustain themselves by collecting and grinding acorns.
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Sweat houses
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Yumas, Diegueños, Areneños (Papagos) lithographs from Sarony, Major, Knapp
1857 Private Collection
Indians Hunting Near San Francisco Bay Louis Choris
Huntington Library
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(Juaneños) Acagchemem Indian Village, Mission San Juan Capistrano
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Animism
• Chumash Cave Painting
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Reconquest Spain 1492
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Spice Trade
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Columbus’ Voyages
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XM 1.3
The Requirement “But, if you do not do this, and maliciously make delay in it, I certify to
you that, with the help of God, we shall powerfully enter into your country, and shall make war against you in all ways and manners that we can, and shall subject you to the yoke and obedience of the Church and of their Highnesses; we shall take you and your wives and your children, and shall make slaves of them, and as such shall sell and dispose of them as their Highnesses may command; and we shall take away your goods, and shall do you all the mischief and damage that we can, as to vassals who do not obey, and refuse to receive their lord, and resist and contradict him; and we protest that the deaths and losses which shall accrue from this are your fault, and not that of their Highnesses, or ours, nor of these cavaliers who come with us. And that we have said this to you and made this Requisition, we request the notary here present to give us his testimony in writing, and we ask the rest who are present that they should be witnesses of this Requisition."
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Origin of the word California
• 1510 Las Sergas de Esplandian by Garci Ordóñez de Montalvo
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• Why were Europeans sending expeditions to California in the 16th century?
• What were the reasons for the Spanish to settle California in 1769?
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1579 Francis Drake
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17th Century Spanish Galleon Trade Map
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1602
• 1513 Vasco Núñez de Balboa reaches the Pacific Ocean
• 1535 Hernán Cortés arrives in La Paz, Baja, CA
• 1542 Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo anchors in San Diego Bay (1st contact)
• 1579 Francis Drake reaches California (Point Reyes)
• 1602 Sebastian Vizcaino sails up the coast of CA
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Russia imperialism in North America
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1812 Fort Ross
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Missions
Pueblos Presidios
