Upload
others
View
1
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
MAN Factbook 2012December 2012
Engineering the Future – since 1758.
We are MAN.
MAN SE
MAN Group 2
MAN at a Glance
€ million2012
Q32012
Q22012
Q1Total 2011
2011 Q4
2011 Q3
2011 Q2
2011 Q1
Order intake 3,524 3,690 4,368 17,145 4,208 4,096 4,411 4,430
Revenue 3,888 3,849 3,845 16,472 4,472 4,034 4,242 3,724
Order backlog 1 6,489 7,101 7,105 6,640 6,640 6,640 6,640 6,640
Headcount 1, 2 54,970 55,235 54,802 52,542 52,542 52,542 52,542 52,542
Operating profit 185 218 253 1,483 400 321 437 325
Earnings per share fromcontinuing operations in €
0.39 -0.62 0.86 4.62 -2.29 1.13 1.95 3.83
Earnings/loss before
interest and taxes (EBIT)159 5 225 1,256 -237 293 412 788
ROS (%) 4.8 5.7 6.6 9.0 8.9 8.0 10.3 8.7
ROCE (%) 10.2 12.5 16.0 24.4 27.8 20.9 27.7 21.4
Cash earnings 160 270 222 1,094 74 279 469 272
Net cash provided by operating activities
-262 -379 -105 518 361 13 125 19
Net cash used in investing activities -164 -157 -654 -637 -259 -141 -171 -66
Free cash flow -426 -536 -759 -119 102 -128 -46 -47
Net financial debt 1 -4,309 -3,853 -3,016 -2,212 -2,212 -2,212 -2,212 -2,212
Total equity 1 5,446 5,362 6,128 5,590 5,590 5,590 5,590 5,590
1 As of the reporting date.2 Including subcontracted employees.
MAN Group 3
01/ MAN Group
2 MAN at a Glance 4 About MAN 6 Management Board 7 Corporate Strategy 9 Key Figures 12 Corporate Responsibility 15 Leadership Culture
02/ Business Areas 16 Commercial Vehicles 26 MAN Truck & Bus 39 MAN Latin America 52 Power Engineering 54 MAN Diesel & Turbo 71 Renk
03/ MAN Financial Information 80 Basic Share Information 81 Shareholder Structure and Dividend Policy 82 MAN as an Investment 83 Rating and Bonds 84 Group Funding 85 Financial Management 87 Financial Control Measures 04/ Investor Relations 88 Financial Calendar 89 Investor Relations Contacts
23 - 25 Commercial Vehicles: Market Potential
82
MAN as an
Investment
9
Group Order
Situation
56 - 57 MAN Diesel & Turbo: Products and Services
20BRIC Strategy
MAN Group 4
Headquartered in
Munich
About MANEngineering the Future
Focus on trans-
portation and
energy
Leading positions
in all our markets
254-year history
Represented on
all five continents
Around 52,500 employees in 150 countries
The MAN Group is one of Europe’s leading industrial play-
ers in transport-related engineering, with revenue of ap-
proximately €16.5 billion in 2011. As a supplier of trucks,
buses, diesel engines, turbomachinery, and special gear
units, MAN employs approximately 52,500 people world-
wide. Its divisions hold leading positions in their respective
markets.
MAN SE, Munich, is listed in the MDAX.
MAN Group 5
About MANMAN has moved. For more than 250 years
Foundation of the St. Antony Ironworks, predeces-sor of the "Gutehoff-nungshütte" (GHH)/MAN
1758 1787GHH becomes Germany’s first railroad track manu-facturer
1897World’s first diesel engine
1888First German triple-expan-sion steam engine
1903First fast-running four-stroke diesel ship engine and world's first steam turbine and first large-bore diesel engine power plant
1923First diesel vehicle engine with direct fuel injection
1971Participation in launch of vehicle astronautics project
2000Trucknology® Generation truck series and use of first large-bore electronically controlled diesel engine
2001First hybrid-drive city bus
2006Development and construc-tion of world's largest screw compressor
2011 2012MAN TGX 18.400 named “Green Truck 2011”
IAA Commer-cial Vehicles Show in Sep-tember 2012: Euro VI truck engines will be unveiled
BusinessAreas
Divisions
Investments
MAN SEPower Engineering (PE)
Sinotruk 25% + 1 share, Scania 17.4% voting rights
MAN
Latin America
Revenue 2011: €3.6 bn
Renk
(76%)
Revenue 2011: €0.4 bn
MAN
Diesel & Turbo
Revenue 2011: €3.6 bn
MAN
Truck & Bus
Revenue 2011: €9.0 bn
Commercial Vehicles (CV)
MAN Group 6
Dr.-Ing. Georg Pachta-ReyhofenChief Executive Officer MAN SE
Frank H. LutzChief Financial Officer MAN SE
Dr. René UmlauftChief Executive Officer MAN Diesel & Turbo SE
Anders NielsenChief Executive Officer MAN Truck & Bus AG
Antonio R. CortesPresident MAN Latin America
Jochen SchummChief Human Resources Officer MAN SE and MAN Truck & Bus AG
Management Board
Ulf BerkenhagenChief Procurement Officer MAN SE and MAN Truck & Bus AG
Focus on transportation and energy
MAN focuses on market segments with sustainable global growth opportunities in the fields
of commercial vehicles and power engineering.
Profitable international growth
MAN operates on all five continents and relies on a comprehensive internationalization
strategy as the prerequisite for sustainable, profitable growth.
Customer orientation
The MAN Group places its customers’ requirements and expectations at the center of its
corporate strategy. Our products and the services that accompany them throughout their
entire life cycle are nothing less than high quality.
Focus on after-sales business
Service and after-sales concepts tailored to customers’ requirements are an essential
element in the MAN strategy.
Technology leadership
Technology leadership is a strategic success factor for MAN. We recognize future
requirements early on and competently transform these into new, pioneering solutions.
MAN Group 7
Corporate StrategyLeveraging global opportunities
Our corporate strategy aims to create sustainable value.
Our Vision The best people, customer orientation, as well as superior technology and services will make us number one in
commercial vehicles and power engineering.
MAN Group 8
Innovation is one key to remaining competitive over the long term. This is why MAN invests over 4% of its annual revenue in R&D.
MAN has been writing innovation history for more than
250 years. The MAN Group invests in its future, keeping
expenditure for developing innovative products of high
customer value and for improving production at a con-
sistently high level. Our ability to constantly pioneer and
evolve has made us a front-runner in the transportation
and energy industry.
MAN is mainly focusing on:
• Reducing emissions
• Reducing consumption
• Alternative drive concepts
• Alternative fuels
€ million
2011
2010
R&D expenditures 740 626
R&D expenditures of the manufacturing areas(% of revenue)
4.5 4.3
Internally funded R&D 565 469
R&D employees (annual average) 4,443 3,944
€ million € million
R&D expenditures by business area (2011)*
R&D expenditures
Strategic ObjectiveTechnology leadership
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
433
493 504
626
740
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Power Engineering
MANGroup
Commercial Vehicles
403
345
740
* MAN Group incl. Others/Consolidation.
MAN Group 9
Key FiguresGroup order situation
Order intake
€ million
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
17,818
14,033
9,860
15,072
17,145
2011 order intake by region
21
26
11
13
24
Ger
man
y
Oth
er E
U
coun
trie
s
Oth
er E
urop
ean
coun
trie
s
Asi
a
Am
eric
as
Afri
ca
Aus
tral
ia &
O
cean
ia
4
1
Order intake by business area
€ million %
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
4,148(24%)
13,093(76%)
4,000(26%)
11,163(74%)
2010 20110
5
10
15
20
25
30
Power EngineeringCommercial Vehicles
MAN Group 10
Key FiguresGroup revenue situation
Revenue
€ million
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2011 revenue by region
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
21
25
11
13
25
4
1
Revenue by business area
€ million %
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
3,999(24%)
12,563(76%)
4,169(28%)
10,586(72%)
2010 2011Power EngineeringCommercial Vehicles
14,06314,945
12,026
14,675
16,472
Ger
man
y
Oth
er E
U
coun
trie
s
Oth
er E
urop
ean
coun
trie
s
Asi
a
Am
eric
as
Afri
ca
Aus
tral
ia &
O
cean
ia
MAN Group 11
Key FiguresDivisions
2011 order intake by division
%
2011 operating profit by division2011 revenue by division
% %
21%
21%
3% 55%
MAN Latin America MAN Truck & Bus
Renk
MAN Diesel & Turbo
MAN Latin America MAN Truck & Bus
Renk
MAN Diesel & Turbo
MAN Latin America MAN Truck & Bus
Renk
MAN Diesel & Turbo
22%
22%
54%2%
31%
27%
38%4%
MAN Group 12
Corporate ResponsibilityMAN ‘s CR Strategy
• Integration of corporate responsi-
bility into corporate and business
strategies as well as operating
processes
• Integration into vocational train-
ing and continuous professional
development
• Systematic stakeholder dialog
and open communication
• Climate strategy with clear
objectives
• Resource-efficient product and
service portfolio
• Resource efficiency in production
and administration
Integration
Environment
• Risk management
• Innovation management
• Supplier management
• Employer branding and talent
management
• Promoting diversity
• Occupational health and safety
management
Economy
People
Corporate Citizenship
Corporate Governance
MAN Group 13
Corporate ResponsibilityMAN’s Climate Strategy
Acknowledge responsibilityThe transportation and energy sectors are
contributing to climate change to an ever-
greater extent.
Dilemma and approachThe interaction between our own product
development, our suppliers, legislation,
and our customers and their customers is
complex.
CommitmentOur target: reduce our own CO2 emissions
by 25% by 2020 (baseline: 2008).
Climate change is among the greatest challenges to human-ity. MAN is fully aware of and acknowledges its responsibil-ity to contribute to reducing the global carbon footprint of the transportation and energy sector. MAN has set itself the target of reducing its own CO2 emis-sions by 25% by 2020 (base-line: 2008).
VisionBy 2020, our aim is to be recognized as one
of the industry players to have dealt with the
challenges of climate change the best.
MAN Group 14
Rating agency Index Rating
Sustainable Asset Management (SAM)Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes
(DJSI)
Listed in DJSI World and DJSI Europe
78 of 100 points
Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)Carbon Disclosure Leadership
Index (CDLI)
Listed for the third time in a row
84 of 100 points
Sustainalytics - Ranked 15th out of 82
oekom research - Prime B-
Corporate ResponsibilitySustainability ratings
Scan the QR
code to learn
more about
MAN, corporate
responsibility and
find MAN’s latest
CR Report:
Sustainalytics: Sustainalytics performs a sustainability
analysis that rates the ESG (environmental, social, and
governance) performance of companies.
oekom research: based on the world’s most com-
prehensive set of criteria for the ethical assessment of
companies – the “Frankfurt-Hohenheim Guidelines”. It
assesses a company`s responsibility towards persons
affected by corporate activities, society and culture as
well as the natural environment.
Sustainable Asset Management (SAM): the Dow
Jones Sustainability Indexes track the stock perfor-
mance of the world’s leading companies in terms of
economic, environmental and social criteria.
Carbon Disclosure Project: evaluates the transpar-
ency of company data relevant to climate protection.
MAN’s sustainability ratings as per 31.10.2012
MAN Group 15
No.
2011
2010
Germany 30,187 27,354
Other countries 22,355 20,315
Other countries in % 43 43
Total 52,542 47,669
Leadership CultureTalent management
Employee commitment and performance is key to the
success of a company – and the foundation for this is
MAN Group’s corporate and leadership culture, which
is clearly oriented towards MAN’s corporate values and
vision.
The “Personalities Wanted” employer branding campaign
positions MAN as an attractive employer internationally
in order to continue to recruit qualified employees in the
future.
For the second time in a row, MAN Latin America was honored
as a Great Place to Work by the Great Place to Work Institute
of Brazil in 2011.
MAN’s leadership culture focuses on four specific leadership qualities: competence, transparency, commitment, and behavior.
An independent study conducted by the CRF Institute named
MAN Truck & Bus “Top employer Germany” in 2011.
Headcount*
MAN rated as top employer internationally:
Scan the QR code to learn more about
MAN as a top employer and interact
with us on Facebook:
* Including subcontracted employees as of December 31.
Commercial Vehicles 16
Commercial Vehicles
Engineering the Future – since 1758.MAN Group
Staying in the black while going green? We are your MAN.
MAN Group 17Commercial Vehicles 17
Commercial Vehicles
MAN Latin America (ML)MAN Truck & Bus (MTB)
• Trucks with a gross vehicle weight of 7.5 t to 44 t (GVW)
• Heavy special-purpose vehicles with a gross
train weight of up to 250 t
• City and intercity buses, coaches, and bus
chassis
• Industrial, marine, and on- and off-road engines
• End-to-end passenger transportation and goods
transportation services
• Trucks with a gross combined weight from 5 t to 74 t
(GCW) for all uses
• Bus chassis from 5 t to 26 t for all applications,
including articulated
Internationalization with focus on BRIC countriesMulti-brand strategyDevelopment of a global truck portfolio, including a new light rangeBus product portfolio including a chassis for global useFocus on transportation efficiency, in particular on hybrid technologyCooperation with Volkswagen Group and Scania among other things
MTB is the largest MAN Group company and is
a leading supplier of commercial vehicles and
transportation solutions.
ML is the largest truck manufacturer in Latin America. It
leads the truck market in Brazil and is a leading supplier of
commercial vehicles and bus chassis for growth markets,
with one of the most advanced production facilities
worldwide for trucks and buses.
MAN Group 18Commercial Vehicles 18
Mexico, QuerétaroTrucks, and buses
Brazil, ResendeHeavy/medium/light trucks, and bus chassis South Africa
OlifantsfonteinBuses
PinetownTrucks, and bus chassis
TurkeyAnkara Coaches, and city buses
India, PithampurMAN Trucks India Pvt. Ltd. Heavy trucks
GermanyMunichHeavy trucks, cabs, and driven axles
SalzgitterHeavy trucks, bus chassis, andcomponents
NurembergEngines
PlauenPremium coaches, double-decker buses, and coaches
SteyrLight /medium trucks,and cabs
CracowHeavy trucks
PoznanCity buses, and bus chassis
StarachowiceBody in white bus
Austria
Russia St. Petersburg*Heavy trucks
China, JinanSinotruk Ltd.Heavy trucks
ViennaRMMVSpecial-purpose vehicles
Poland
MAN Truck & Bus
MAN Latin America
No.
2011
2010
MAN Truck & Bus 34,239 31,284
MAN Latin America 1,915 1,736
Headcount**
Cooperation partners & joint ventures
* Start of production (SOP) set for 2012.** Including subcontracted employees as of December 31.
Production SitesGlobal reach
MAN Group 19Commercial Vehicles 19
Commercial VehiclesCooperation
• Takeover of the joint venture in India
• Before closing: 50%/50% joint
venture MAN Force Truck Pvt. Ltd.
• Since closing on March 28, 2012
renaming into MAN Trucks India Pvt.
Ltd. and now a subsidiary of
MAN Truck & Bus
• CLA series: heavy trucks upwards
of 16 t
• MAN has an interest of 25% + 1 share
in Sinotruk, which is part of the China
National Heavy Duty Truck
Group Co., Ltd. (CNHTC)
• Sinotruk is one of the leading Chinese
heavy truck manufacturers, providing
MAN with a strong presence in China
Sinotruk (25% + 1 share) MAN Trucks India Pvt. Ltd.
• Cooperation with the VW Group will boost
MAN’s growth trajectory and will further
expand our position as one of the world’s
leading transport-related engineering players
• New opportunities: bundling of purchase
volumes to generate synergies, quicker
solutions by working together in research
and development, sharing experience about
successful growth in emerging economies
and complementing the product range of
each other
Voting rights: 17.37%Capital: 13.35%
Voting rights: 71.83%Capital: 49.29%
Voting rights: 75.03%Capital: 73.41%as of June 6, 2012
VW Group
MAN Group 20Commercial Vehicles 20
Commercial VehiclesBRIC strategy
Brazil Russia/CIS China• Strong position: 2011 MTB
again market leader among
European manufacturers
• New production plant in
St. Petersburg, with SOP set for
2012
• CKD assembly in Uzbekistan,
with SOP in Q2 2012
• MAN is licensing its TGA
truck technology to
Sinotruk (incl. engines,
vehicle chassis, and axles)
• The partnership combines
MAN’s progressive technology
and expertise with Sinotruk’s
existing production facilities,
local knowledge, and extensive
Chinese sales network
India• Restructuring of business
activities following MAN’s
takeover of the joint venture
• Investments in production in
Pithampur (cab shell, paint
shop, etc.) and sales (dealer
and service network)
• Production and sale of the
MAN CLA in and outside of the
Indian market to be driven
solely by MAN
• MAN TGX: sales started in
Q1 2012
• In 2012 localization of MAN D08
engine in Brazil
• MAN Latin America plans
expansion of its facilities
(investing approx. €400 million
by 2016)
MAN has strategically expanded its international presence. This minimizes the risks associated with the economic fluctuation of individual markets and regions, for instance. Demand will remain high in emerging economies over the coming years, providing further growth impetus. MAN’s priority will continue to be driving forward the BRIC strategy.
MAN Group 21Commercial Vehicles 21
Commercial VehiclesMulti-brand strategy
• Core market: Europe
• MAN: premium segment
• MAN CLA: upper low segment
• MAN buses: city buses, chassis,
coaches
• Core market: Latin America
• Premium/upper budget
segment
• Core market: China and
later other Asian countries,
Africa, the Middle East, and
the CIS region
• Budget segment
• Core market: Europe
• Premium coach brand
• Extensive modernization
of NEOPLAN plant
in Plauen, completion
planned in 2013
MAN Group 22Commercial Vehicles 22
EU 27
Brazil
Russia
India
China
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Euro IV Euro V Euro VI 1
Euro III Euro V 2 Euro VI 3
Euro II Euro III Euro VEuro IV 4
Euro II Euro III 5 Euro IV 5
Euro II= China II
Euro III= China III
Euro IV= China IV
Euro V 6
1 New truck types: 2013. 2 Euro IV should have started in January 2009, but it was not introduced. 3 Estimated timeline. 4 Only import of Euro IV vehicles except Euro III with vehicle type approval before Dec. 31, 2009.5 Delhi and 10 cities: 2009 = Euro III; 2010 = Euro IV; 2016 = Euro V. 6 Schedule for Euro V tentative and subject to change according to previous experience.
Challenges Facing TransportationEmission standards
The challenge facing the transportation industry is
to reduce energy consumption per ton of goods
transported and to develop drive systems that
increasingly run on non-fossil and renewable fuels
in the future.
Overview of emission standards worldwide
All new commercial vehicles registered in Europe from January 1, 2014, must comply with the Euro VI emission standard. Today Euro III is the prevalent emission norm from a global perspective. However, this will soon change with China switching to Euro IV in 2012. After 2015 only marginal volumes of trucks with Euro III or below will be marketed. The majority of trucks will then have Euro V or higher (given that China introduces Euro V in 2015).
Source: MAN Sales Business Intelligence (SBI) Report
MAN Group 23Commercial Vehicles 23
Market Potential Europe and Brazil
2011 market share trucks > 6 t*
European truck & bus market forecast as of Feb. 2012*
0
100
200
300
400
500
Brazilian truck & bus market forecastas of Feb. 2012
0
50
100
150
200
250
22%
18%
22%
11%14%
13%
MAN
Mercedes-Benz
Volvo
Others
Scania
DAF
MAN
Mercedes-Benz
Scania
Others
Volvo
Ford
2011 market share trucks > 5 t
24%
8%
9%30%
11%
18%
* Europe excl. Turkey and Bulgaria.
2010 2015 2020
Units sales (thousand)
2010 2015 2020
Unit sales (thousand)
Source: MAN Truck & Bus Registration Report/MAN Latin America Registration Report
Trucks > 6 t GVW
Bus > 8 t GVW
Trucks > 6 t GVW
Bus > 8 t GVW
MAN Group 24Commercial Vehicles 24
Market PotentialRussia and India
2011 market share trucks > 12 t65%3%
4%
25%
1%2%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Indian truck & bus market forecast as of Feb. 2012 Unit sales (thousand)
2010 2015 2020
MAN
Ashok Leyland
Asia Motor Works
Others
Tata Motors
VE Eicher
2011 market share trucks > 6 t
31%
32%
6% 8%
12%
11%
0
50
100
150
200
Russian truck & bus market forecast as of Feb. 2012
2010 2015 2020
Units sales (thousand)
MAN
GAZ
MAZ
Others
URAL
KAMAZ
Source: MAN Truck & Bus Registration Report
Trucks > 6 t GVW
Bus > 8 t GVW
Trucks > 12 t GVW
Bus > 8 t GVW
MAN Group 25Commercial Vehicles 25
Market PotentialChina
2011 market share trucks > 14 t
12%
21%
18%
16%
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Chinese truck & bus market forecast as of Feb. 2012 Unit Sales (thousand)
2010 2015 2020
CNHTC
Weichai
FAW
Others
Beijing Automotive
Dongfeng
12%
Source: IHS Global Insight
Trucks > 14 t GVW
Bus > 8 t GVW
21%
MAN Group 26MAN Truck & Bus 2626
MAN Truck & Bus
Doing something about rocketing fuel prices? We are your MAN.
Engineering the Future – since 1758.MAN Group
MAN Group 27MAN Truck & Bus 27
Executive Board
Anders Nielsen Chief Executive Officer
Jörg AstaloschControlling, IT & Legal
Bernd MaierhoferResearch & Development
Dr. Carsten IntraProduction & Logistics
Dr. Frank Hiller Marketing, Sales & Services
Ulf BerkenhagenProcurement
Jochen SchummHuman Resources & Labour Relations Director
MAN Group 28MAN Truck & Bus 28
ProductsBroad product portfolio
• Heavy series:
TGS, TGX, TGX V8, and
TGX Efficient Line
18 – 41 t GVW
• Light / medium series:
TGL, and TGM
7.5 – 26 t GVW
• Specialized trucks:
TGS WW, military vehicles, and
special-purpose vehicles
• Export series: Cargo Line A (CLA),
and SITRAK T7H
• MAN: Buses for business
Lion’s Coach, Lion’s Regio,
Lion’s City, and Lion’s City GL
• MAN Lion’s City Hybrid
• NEOPLAN: VIP Class
Skyliner, Starliner, Cityliner,
and Tourliner
• Chassis
• Vehicle/industrial engines
37 kW (50 hp) to 1,324 kW
(1,800 hp). There are 4- and
6-cylinder in-line units, and
8- and 12-cylinder V engines
• Axles
Driving and non-driven axles
Trucks Buses Engines & Components Service
MAN Group 29MAN Truck & Bus 29
Strategic ObjectivesProfitable international growth
Operational excellence Innovation Customer orientation
• Implement a holistic
customer orientation ap-
proach with MAN/NEOPLAN
• Provide integrated transport
business solutions
• Concentration on core com-
petencies
• Optimization of vertical and
horizontal value chain
• Focus on innovation leader-
ship in selected fields
• Strengthen new business
concepts to increase customer
value
Internationalization
• Strengthen position in home
market Europe
• Exploit market potential in
BRIC and other growth
markets
MAN Group 30MAN Truck & Bus 30
Innovative TechnologiesEuro VI
Legal standardsAll new commercial vehicles registered in Europe from January 1, 2014, must comply with the Euro VI emission stan-dard. To meet the Euro VI emission standard, the upper limit for exhaust gas particles must be cut by 98.6% compared with the Euro 0 emission standard introduced in 1990; nitrogen oxides (NOx) must be reduced by 97.2%. Manufacturers are responsible for ensuring that the required exhaust gas emission limits of their commercial vehicles are actually complied with for at least 700,000 km or seven years.
• MAN presented the first Euro VI city buses at the
2011 Busworld expo in Kortrijk
• It will unveil the corresponding truck engines at the
IAA Commercial Vehicles Show 2012 in Hanover
MAN has already developed the solutions
Scan the QR code to learn more about
legal requirements, Euro VI standards, and
MAN’s innovative solutions:0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Euro I II III IV V VI Euro I II III IV V VI
Particulate matter emission limits Nitrogen oxide limits
g/kWh g/kWhThe two technologies necessary for the Euro VI emission
standard – exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and selec-
tive catalytic reduction (SCR) – have been successfully
used at MAN in series production of commercial vehicles
for several years now.
MAN Group 31MAN Truck & Bus 31
Innovative TechnologiesAlternative drive concepts
• Uses up to 30% less fuel and produces correspondingly less CO2
than conventional diesel-powered city buses
• On the market as a series vehicle since 2010 and has been
successfully launched as a public service bus
• 72 Lion’s City Hybrid buses ordered and 60 already delivered
(January 2012)
• Field tests in six cities (Munich, Paris, Barcelona, Vienna, Milan,
Valencia) ongoing until October 2012
MAN Lion’s City Hybrid• In the field since August 2011 and providing important empirical
feedback for optimizing hybrid drives in delivery transportation
• MAN anticipates that the widespread use of hybrid vehicles for
urban delivery applications will deliver fuel savings of up to 15%
• Start of small-scale series development in July 2011
MAN TGL 12.220 Hybrid
Hybrid technology plays a fundamental role in further increasing efficiency and conserving resources, and will pave the way to e-mobility. MAN is one of the pioneers of hybrid drives for commercial vehicles. Its intelligent hybrid energy management system controls the flow of energy between the diesel and electric engines,battery, drive axle, and auxiliary units.
MAN Group 32MAN Truck & Bus 32
Transportation EfficiencyConsistently efficient
• Combines optimized air resistance and payload creating a
commercially viable vehicle that meets current demands of long-
distance transportation
• Up to 3 liters less fuel consumed in long-distance transportation
(proven by TÜV Süd, international press tests, and customer
experience) translating in up to 10% less energy consumption per
ton transported
• 6,082 incoming orders* since its launch in October 2010
• Named “Green Truck 2011”
MAN TGX EfficientLine• Proposals to optimize the aerodynamics of the long distance
vehicles of the future
• MAN Concept S’s aerodynamic design alone allows it
to consume up to 25% less fuel – when combined with
an appropriately modified trailer – than a conventional 40-ton
semitrailer tractor
• Its implementation would require amending certain
registrationrules within the EU
MAN Concept S study
* EfficientLine vehicles and packages, as of February 1, 2012.
MAN Group 33MAN Truck & Bus 33
Strategic Growth MarketDevelopment of external engine business
• Expansion of sales and
service network
• Production start-up of
key projects
• High investments in new
products
• Change in energy policy
additionally bolstering the
business
The external engine business is an integral part of the MAN strategy. MAN is single-mindedly developing expertise in all sectors. The revenue target for 2018 is €750 million.
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
• Rail
• Bus (components)
• Construction
• Agriculture
• Marine
• Power
Revenue development Target marketsBusiness development
2009 2010 2011
Highlights 2011
€ million • Delivery of 2,188 engines to Russian
bus manufacturer LIAZ (subsidiary of
Russia’s largest automotive group,
GAZ Group)
• World premiere at the AGRITECH-
NIKA 2011: new V12 gas engine
boasting 550 kW
Dedicated The right engine for every application Customized The right emission technology for every market Innovative MAN engines and their technology
MAN Group 34MAN Truck & Bus 34
Market Potential in EuropeTransportation and traffic volume on the rise
Goods transportation in Europe
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2000 2005 2010 2020 2025
Billion ton-kilometers*
Inland waterways Railways
Passenger transportation in Europe
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
2000 2005 2010 2020 2025
Person-kilometers**
Rail Buses and Coaches
• Need for a pan European ‘core network’. More efficient
services in multimodal combinations should be used
• Goods transport by rail should expand above average to
handle increasing freight transport volume in coming years
• Little growth in passenger transportation by bus and
coach. Most improvement expected in transport by rail,
especially by interurban rail
• Car share is expected to shrink slightly
* Unit of measurement equal to the weight in tons of material transported multiplied by the number of kilometers driven. ** Comprising transported persons and the distance in km.
Roads Cars
Source: MAN Sales Business Intelligence (SBI) Report
MAN Group 35MAN Truck & Bus 35
Market Potential in EuropeNew registrations
Trucks > 6 t*
Units sales
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
2008 2009 2010 2011
2008
407,000
2009
220,000
2010
235,000
2011
306,000
* Europe excl. Turkey and Bulgaria. Source: MAN Truck & Bus Registration Report
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
MAN Group 36MAN Truck & Bus 36
Market SharesKey market drivers
MAN Truck & Bus market share Trucks > 6 t*
MAN Truck & Bus market share Buses > 8 t
0
5
10
15
20
2007 2008 2009 2010 20110
5
10
15
20
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
% %
Key market drivers – bus market:
• Liberalization of long-distance line traffic in Germany
in 2011
• 2012 Olympic Games in UK
• High replacement demand for school buses in
France as result of new regulations from 2015
• Introduction of Euro VI in 2014
• Strong oil price increase will force shift from car to
public transportation, especially in urban centers
• Major challenge: increase in urban population
Key market drivers – truck market:
• Lower export growth is reflecting weaker global de-
mand and world trade. Industrial production growth
will slow but positive impact by euro exchange rate
• Domestic demand is affected by lower consumer
purchasing power, tighter fiscal policy, the sovereign
debt crisis
• Introduction of Euro VI in 2014
• Major share of goods transport on the road, further
increase of road freight transport volume expected
Source: MAN Truck & Bus Registration Report * Europe excl. Turkey and Bulgaria.
MAN Group 37MAN Truck & Bus 37
Key FiguresBusiness performance
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Order intake
€ million
12,684
9,130
5,224
8,023
9,514
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Revenue
€ million
10,410 10,610
6,395
7,446
8,984
-200
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Operating profit/loss
€ million
1,039 1,062
-91
158
565
Highlights 2011Order intake and revenue increase by double-digit percentagesOperating profit more than triples
MAN Group 38MAN Truck & Bus 38
Key FiguresBusiness performance
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ROS
%10.0
-1.4
2.1
6.3
10.0
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 20112007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Headcount*
No.
36,591
31,519
36,251
31,284
34,239
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
Vehicle sales
Units
7,227
5,775
5,483
6,23296,478 77,643
55,166
40,535
7,349
93,260
Trucks Buses
* Including subcontracted employees as of December 31.
MAN Group 39MAN Latin America 39
MANLatin
America
Engineering the Future – since 1758.MAN Group
Driving the leading truck and bus company in Latin America? We are your MAN.
MAN Group 40MAN Latin America 40
Executive Board
Antonio R. CortesPresident
Helmut HümmerichFinance
Gastão RachouProduct Strategy &Portfolio Manage-ment
Jose Ricardo AloucheSales, Marketing & After Sales
Marcos ForgioniInternational Sales & Marketing
Adilson Dezoto Production &Logistics
MAN Group 41MAN Latin America 41
Constellation VolksbusWorker DeliveryThe Constellation is
equipped with a sleeping
compartment and the most
advanced technology. It is
ideal for medium- and long-
distance transport as well
as off-road.
The Volksbus includes a
complete line of urban
and coach chassis
designed to provide
comfort for passengers
and profitability for fleet
owners.
The Worker features reli-
able, high-quality robust-
ness for all types of heavy
service on highways in
urban and rural areas as
well as off-road.
The Delivery is a light, agile
vehicle that is easy to drive
and maneuver and also has
low maintenance costs. It is
made for rapid transport in
cities or rural areas.
ProductsBroad product portfolio
MAN Group 42MAN Latin America 42
Operational excellence Innovation
Strategic Objectives
Customer orientation
• Develop reliable and
affordable products with
leading quality in their seg-
ments
• Ensure customer and dealer
satisfaction
• Be the center of competence
within the MAN Group for
the development of budget
trucks and buses
• Leverage synergies with MAN
and VW Group to strengthen
new business concepts
Internationalization
• Expand market presence in
Latin America and global
budget markets
MAN Group 43MAN Latin America 43
Consórcio Modular: tailor-made philosophyThe Resende plant is among the most advanced in the world – its production system is considered to be revolutionary.The modular system results in a lean production structure with minimal fixed costs. It also reduces manufacturing costs, warehouse inventories, and even production times.
Innovation and CompetenceEverything under one roof
Modular work processes• Seven independent partners supply not only indi-
vidual product components directly to the assembly
lines, but assemble complete component groups
such as axles, suspensions, or engines
• Some 1,900 (2011) regular employees are respon-
sible for quality assurance during production as well
as for product development, marketing, and the
worldwide after-sales business
Production concept• Optimized process and production flow
• Optimized logistics and material handling
• “Modules simultaneos” production
• Partners instead of suppliers
• Product flexibility – ready for new products
• Customer-orientated products
MAN Group 44MAN Latin America 44
Innovation and CompetenceAlternative fuels and hybrid solutions
VW Constellation 17.280 6x2 Hybrid prototype
MAN TGS 33.440 6x4
• Same concept of kinetic energy recovery
used in Formula 1 cars
• The system stores the energy collected
during braking in hydraulic accumulators,
and later uses it in starting the vehicle
• It is indicated for operations with “run
and stop” applications, such as waste
collection or public transportation
• The truck has an MAN D08 power train
complying with Euro V
• Next stage: pilot project with a strategic
fleet operator in the sector
• Tractor powered by a diesel and ethanol
55% ratio mixture
• With two different fuel tanks, the
vehicle maintains the same performance
of a traditional model, in addition to
substantially reducing emissions of CO2
and particulate material
VW Constellation 17.190 Ultra CleanTM Diesel
• Beverage truck powered by renewable
bio-fuel contributing to the reduction of
vehicle’s carbon emissions
• Developed by the American
biotechnology company, LS9 promises
to be simpler and cheaper than the
options currently available in the market
• The model will be in operation for tests
at fleet operators in the sector as early as
2012
MAN Latin America wants to offer more alternatives to the clients, especially when they generate benefits in costs and to the environment. We have consistently invested in new technologies to guarantee our pioneering position in the scenario of these innovations.
MAN Group 45MAN Latin America 45
Market PotentialKey market drivers for company growth
Economic
growth due to
many export-
oriented com-
panies, strong
commodities
producing
sector, tap-
ping of newly
discovered
mineral re-
sources
Infrastructure
needs due to
2014 FIFA
World Cup
and 2016
Olympic
Games
Need to re-
new Brazil’s
aging fleet of
transporta-
tion vehicles.
Govern-
ment finance
programs
to push this
(average fleet
age: above 16
years)
Localization
of MAN’s
TGX/TGS
models and
of the D08
engine
Introduction
of Euro V in
2012
High after-
sales poten-
tial due to
engine com-
ponent market
and introduc-
tion of MAN
products
Brazilian
government
has decided
on stimulus
measures to
ensure con-
tinuous devel-
opment of the
economy
“Prócaminhoneiro” to modernize the truck fleet through subsidized financing options“Caminho da Escola” for which MAN Latin America sold 2,935 school buses in 2011PAC-2 plan involving investments of up to R$959 billion in areas such as energy, transportation, and housing be-tween 2010 and 2014 and investments of R$631.6 billion from 2014 onward
Stimulus measures by the Brazilian government
New export
business
Export of VW
models us-
ing the MAN
sales network
and export of
MAN models
via MAN Latin
America im-
porters
MAN Group 46MAN Latin America 46
Market PotentialInfrastructure and transportation
Goods transportation in Brazil
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
Billion ton-kilometers*
Passenger transportation in Brazil
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Person-kilometers**
• Improvement of road conditions is of highest priority; only
12% of Brazil’s highways are paved
• The rail infrastructure network is to be extended up to
40,000 km by 2020
• Passenger transportation growth is due to the rising car
segment
• In preparation for the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the
2016 Olympic Games, main cities will be linked by road
2000 2005 2010 2020 2025
Roads Railways
2000 2005 2010 2020 2025
* Unit of measurement equal to the weight in tons of material transported multiplied by the number of kilometers driven. ** Comprising transported persons and the distance in km.
Inland waterways Cars Buses and Coaches Rail (proportion is negligible)
Source: MAN Sales Business Intelligence (SBI) Report
MAN Group 47MAN Latin America 47
Market Potential New registrations in Brazil
Trucks > 5 t
Unit sales
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
2008 2009 2010 2011
2008
118,400
2009
107,400
2010
155,900
2011
171,200
Source: MAN Latin America Registration Report
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
MAN Group 48MAN Latin America 48
Market PotentialIntroduction of MAN products in Brazil
Introduction of TGX and TGS in Brazil Introduction of MAN D08 engine in Brazil• More than €41 million invested by MAN Latin America in the
development of made-to-order models for the Latin American
market, an exclusive production line for the MAN trucks in
Resende, including the construction of a new training center and a
parts distribution hub
• TGS exhibited at FENATRAN 2011
• TGX 29.440 6x4 and 33.440 models to be marketed starting in
2012
• MAN D08 meets the stringent requirements of the Control Program
of Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles (PROCONVE P7), which are
comparable to the Euro V requirements
• Trucks offered in Brazil with the MAN D20 and D26 engines in the
Euro V version
• Two types of technology available: Euro V SCR (selective catalytic
reduction) and EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) will be offered in
the new Volksbus product line
• Benefits: low noise and fuel consumption, greater range, and lower
maintenance emissions
• For the first time in Latin America, Volkswagen products will receive
MAN engines assembled in Brazil
MAN Group 49MAN Latin America 49
Market SharesMarket leader for trucks in Brazil
MAN Latin America market share Trucks > 5 t
MAN Latin America market share Buses > 8 t
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2007 2008 2009 2010 20110
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
% %
In 2011 MAN Latin America was able to sell 52,002 trucks in the growing Brazilian market, thereby maintaining its position as the country’s market leader for trucks over 5 t for the ninth successive year.
Source: MAN Latin America Registration Report
MAN Group 50MAN Latin America 50
Key FiguresBusiness performance
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
Order intake*
€ million
1,412
3,140
3,579
Highlights 2011Revenue and operating profit at record levelMarket lead reinforced
Revenue*
€ million
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
1,412
3,140
3,579
Operating profit
€ million
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
142
370
400
** MAN Latin America consolidated as of March 31, 2009.
* MAN Latin America’s order intake is equal to its revenue due to the fact that importers/dealers order commercial vehicles from ML for immediate delivery.
2009** 2010 2011 2009** 2010 2011 2009** 2010 2011
MAN Group 51MAN Latin America 51
ROS
%
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
10.1
11.811.2
Headcount*
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
1,510
1,736
1,915
No.
Vehicle sales
Units
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
35,842
65,630
72,102
Key FiguresBusiness performance
* Including subcontracted employees as of December 31.** MAN Latin America consolidated as of March 31, 2009.
2009** 2010 2011 2009** 2010 2011 2009** 2010 2011
MAN Group 52Power Engineering 5252
Power Engineering
Engineering the Future – since 1758.MAN Group
Powering the TV sets of an entire city from a garage? We are your MAN.
MAN Group 53Power Engineering 53
Power Engineering
Renk (76%)MAN Diesel & Turbo (MDT)
• Global market leader in vehicle transmissions for medium
and heavy tracked vehicles
• Special gear units for specialist marine and stationary
applications
• Standard gear units, primarily for merchant shipping,
offshore wind, and industrial applications
• Slide bearings and industrial couplings
• Turnkey testing systems for the automotive, truck, rail,
wind, and aviation industries
Global product portfolioInternationalization with focus on BRICFocusing on the power plant business through turnkey solutionsBrand differentiation through after-sales businessRamp-up of series production for wind park gearboxes
Strategy
A globally recognized manufacturer of high-quality special
gear units, propulsion components, and testing systems.
One of the world’s leading providers of low- and medium-
speed marine and stationary applications as well as a global
leader of thermal turbomachines.
• Low- and medium-speed engines for marine and
power plant applications
• Turnkey solutions
• Exhaust-gas turbochargers
• Comprehensive product range of compressors, steam
and gas turbines
• Reactors and energy engineering
• MAN PrimeServ: comprehensive service portfolio with
representations in all key markets
MAN Group 54MAN Diesel & Turbo 54
MAN Diesel &
Turbo
Engineering the Future – since 1758.MAN Group
Connecting heating to the seabed? We are your MAN.
MAN Group 55MAN Diesel & Turbo 55
Executive Board
Dr. René Umlauft Chief Executive Officer, Power Plants
Dr. Peter Park Chief Financial Officer
Dr. Stephan Timmermann Marine Systems, After Sales
Dr.-Ing. Hans-O. Jeske Chief TechnologyOfficer, Turbomachinery
Arnd LöttgenChief Manufacturing Officer, Engines
MAN Group 56MAN Diesel & Turbo 56
Corporate StructureGeared towards the market
Revenue distribution by strategic business unit
46%
36%
18%
Turbomachinery Power Plants
Engines & Marine Systems
Executive Board
Low Speed
Medium Speed
Turbocharger
Production
PrimeServ Turbo
Oil & Gas
Business units
Strategic business units
Engines & Marine
Systems
Turbomachinery Power Plants After-sales business
Process Industry Power Plants PrimeServ Diesel
MAN Group 57MAN Diesel & Turbo 57
Production SitesGlobal reach
Switzerland, ZurichCompressors, hermetically sealed compressors, and vacuum superchargers
Germany
FrederikshavnPropulsion systems
CopenhagenTwo-stroke components, and spare parts
Czech RepublicVelká BítešSmall turbochargers
China, Changzhou Compressors,turbochargers, and other services
FranceSt. NazaireLarge four-stroke engines, and spare parts
Denmark
India, AurangabadFour-stroke engines, and Engineering Center
HamburgSteam turbines, and services
BerlinMultiple shaft compressors, and small/medium-sized radial compressors
OberhausenCompressors, and turbines
DeggendorfReactor technology, and high-pressure apparatuses
AugsburgLarge four-stroke engines, core components/spare parts for all four-stroke engines, and large turbochargers
No.
2011
2010
MAN Diesel & Turbo 14,039 12,455
Headcount*
* Including subcontracted employees at December 31.
MAN Group 58MAN Diesel & Turbo 58
Strategic Objectives
• Regionalization
and globalization
to markets with
growth potential
• Be close to our end-
customers
• Improve our project
performance
• Realize cost-down
potential
• Localization of sales
force
• Continuous develop-
ment of MDT engine
portfolio
• Focus on key projects
to meet emission
legislation and provide
customers with com-
petitive solutions
• Introduction and fur-
ther development of a
broad gas engine and
gas turbine portfolio
Regionalization strategy (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and other emerging coun-tries)
Gas strategy Turnkey Efficiency improve-ment
Emissions 2016
MAN Group 59MAN Diesel & Turbo 59
Products and Services
One in every two ships plying the world’s oceans is powered by an
MAN diesel engine. MAN Diesel & Turbo is the world market leader
in two-stroke diesel engines, which drive large container ships,
freighters, or oil tankers. The company’s extensive range of four-
stroke engines is used to drive all kinds of merchant ships, special
vessels, and passenger vessels.
• Two-stroke and four-stroke engines for marine applications
• Output range from 450 kW to 87 MW
• Marine GenSets from 450 kW to 11.2 MW
• Fuels: heavy fuel oil, diesel, gas, dual fuel
• Propellers and complete marine propulsion systems
• Axial and radial turbochargers for two-stroke and four-stroke
engines, injection systems, systems electronics
Engines & Marine Systems
As one of the world’s leading suppliers of turbomachinery, the relevant
strategic business unit of the company offers one of the broadest
product ranges in this field. The diversity of products reflects a wide
circle of customers, for whom MAN Diesel & Turbo designs and
manufactures single compressors and turbines or complete machinery
trains.
• Compressors, gas and steam turbines for the oil & gas industry,
the process industry and power generation
• Turnkey machinery trains including drives and expanders
• Reactors for the chemical and petrochemical industry, special
apparatuses for science
Turbomachinery
MAN Group 60MAN Diesel & Turbo 60
Supply
StorageInfrastructure
Thermal management
Engines & components
Exhaust after-treatment
Preparation
With its range of large stationary diesel and gas engines for use in
power plants, MAN Diesel & Turbo is a reliable partner for power
generating companies, regardless of whether the energy is fed into the
power grid or destined for local supply purposes. From fuel depot to
transfomer station, MAN Diesel & Turbo offers complete solutions from
one single source. Power plant operation and maintenance are also
undertaken at the customer’s request.
• Two-stroke and four-stroke engines from 450 kW to 80 MW
• Turnkey diesel power plants
• Combined heat and power plants, diesel combined cycle (DCC)
• Excellent fuel flexibility: diesel, heavy fuel oil, bio-fuels, gas, dual fuel
• MAN PowerManagement: operation and maintenance,
comprehensive services
• Scalable, modular concepts
Power PlantsMAN PrimeServ is MAN Diesel & Turbo’s after-sales service brand,
covering far more than just routine servicing of engines and machinery
or the simple delivery of spare parts. Beside technical service for
all products, the business activities include individual consulting,
extensive support, as well as comprehensive service agreements.
• Individual consulting, service agreements, and contracts
• Maintenance, spare parts supply, and repairs
• Retrofits, upgrades, rerates, relocations
• Online monitoring and diagnosis
• Customer training in MAN PrimeServ academies
• Worldwide network of service hubs: 24 / 7 OEM service around
the globe
MAN PrimeServ
Products and Services
MAN Group 61MAN Diesel & Turbo 61
Market Outlook
• Freight rates in the two-stroke segment under pressure due to
overcapacity
• Four-stroke segment dominated by niche markets with fierce
competition
• Long-term growth and trend towards efficient comprehensive
solutions
Engines & Marine Systems
• Market recovery and diversified growth in the process industry
• Stable growth in the oil and gas business
• Increasing demand, especially in the BRIC countries
Turbomachinery
MAN Group 62MAN Diesel & Turbo 62
Market Outlook
• Sharply rising need for energy in BRIC countries and in Africa
• Growing market for decentralized power plants in Europe, due
among other things to the change in energy policy
• Technology driven by reduction in emissions and gas
Power Plants
• Retrofitting is becoming more and more important to meet
emission and fuel consumption needs
• Demand for the service portfolio to be expanded
• Stable growth due to growing population in the field
MAN PrimeServ
MAN Group 63MAN Diesel & Turbo 63
Emission from Marine TransportEmission standards
The IMO, a specialist agency of the United Nations, sets limits for the
emission of greenhouse gases such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) and
sulfur oxides (SOx) by ships. The Tier II standard, which requires a 20%
reduction in NOx emissions compared with the Tier I standard dating
from the year 2000, has been in force since January 2011.
Tier III will come into effect in January 2016.
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
Around 95% of long-distance freight transport worldwide is undertaken by ships.Marine shipping accounts for roughly 3.7% of total global CO2 emissions.Taking the ratio of tonnage and distance covered to pollutant emissions into consideration, ships represent the cleanest mode of transport.
Nitrogen oxides (g/kWh)
Sulfur oxide content (%)
in general
Tier ITier II
Tier III
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
MAN Group 64MAN Diesel & Turbo 64
When Tier III will come into effect in January 2016 then
the emission of nitrogen oxides in certain coastal regions,
Emission Controlled Areas (ECAs), must be reduced
by 80%. Since 2010, the sulfur content of fuels must not
exceed 1.0% in ECAs. After January 1, 2015, the sulfur
content will be limited to 0.1%. Outside the ECAs, sulfur
concentrations of 3.5% in fuel have been permitted world-
wide since January 1, 2012, but from January 1, 2020,
the IMO will demand a maximum content of just 0.5%.
Emission Controlled Areas (ECAs)
Emission from Marine TransportEmission standards
MAN Group 65MAN Diesel & Turbo 65
Innovative TechnologyMaritime system solutions
MAN Diesel & Turbo is making every effort to reduce the fuel consumption and emissions of marine engines.Technology from MAN Diesel & Turbo makes it possible to comply with the stringent IMO Tier III limits already now. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) are two highly effective sets of mea-sures to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions.
Solutions from MAN Diesel & Turbo
In the case of SCR, the exhaust gases are routed through a catalytic
converter following combustion. While SCR is a partially integrated
post-treatment technology matched to the individual engine, EGR is
an integrated engine technology designed as part of the engine itself.
In the case of EGR, a portion of the exhaust gases is recirculated back
into the engine intake air.
In contrast to nitrogen oxide emissions, sulfur oxides in the exhaust gas
cannot be reduced via the combustion process in the engine. They can
be cut by up to 95% by the use of desulfurization systems. MAN Diesel
& Turbo is working with its partners to develop various desulfurization
technologies. A drastic reduction in sulfur emissions can be achieved
primarily by switching to fuels with lower sulfur contents, for example
marine diesel or natural gas. For this purpose MAN Diesel & Turbo of-
fers so-called dual fuel engines, which run on both liquid and gaseous
fuels.
MAN Group 66MAN Diesel & Turbo 66
Innovative TechnologySubsea – underwater extraction of oil and gas
Regarding power generation and the demand for production purposes,
it will not be possible to meet the need of the global population using
renewable sources alone. New reserves of oil and gas must therefore
be located and developed on an ongoing basis. Since easily accessible
sources such as those in the oil-rich desert countries of the Middle
East are becoming increasingly scarce, the exploration and extraction
of these natural resources is becoming ever more demanding. In order
to meet global requirements, experts are advancing into increasingly re-
mote, poorly accessible regions. Wells on the seabed are one example
of this.
An operation that was previously undertaken from platforms on the
ocean’s surface is now descending into the depths. Machinery and
equipment are installed directly on the seabed, bringing the precious
resources through pipes to the surface under automatic control and
monitoring. From here they are carried by pipeline or tanker to the
consumer markets.
Background: global challenges
MAN Diesel & Turbo has developed the world’s first subsea com-
pressor for a major oil and gas producer, to allow natural gas to be
extracted directly from the seabed. In this demanding task, the virtually
maintenance-free compressor withstands the water pressure at con-
siderable depth thanks to its robust, hermetically-sealed casing, which
also prevents gas from escaping.
This makes subsea production more cost-effective and more reliable,
while the risk posed by negative environmental influences can also be
further reduced.
Solutions from MAN Diesel & Turbo
MAN Group 67MAN Diesel & Turbo 67
Innovative TechnologyGas engines for power plants
Background: global challenges
Solutions from MAN Diesel & Turbo
Rising fuel costs, legislation to reduce emission limits, the trend
towards decentralized energy suppliers, and the energy requirements
of countries with large gas deposits are all driving the stationary use of
gas engines in power plants. In addition to a high supply reliability and
the potential savings on operating and procurement costs, the advan-
tage of gas-fired plants lies chiefly in extremely low emission values
coupled with a high level of efficiency.
Natural gas is the most environmentally friendly of all fossil energy
sources. Due to the lower carbon content of the fuel, gas engines emit
around 25% less CO2 than diesel engines. Nitrogen oxide (NOx) emis-
sions are roughly 80% lower, while emissions of sulfur oxides, soot,
and particles are virtually nonexistent.
20V35/44G – the new gas engine from MAN Diesel & Turbo
The single-stage turbocharged engine for stationary use in power
plants reaches an output of 10.6 MW and thus has the highest output
in this segment. The engine was redesigned and a prototype was built,
which has been undergoing intensive testing on the test stand since
September 2011. The first engines will be subjected to field testing in
2013. In addition to a very high efficiency, the new gas engine boasts
very many innovative technological elements. Compliance with all cur-
rent emission limits is made possible solely by internal engine features.
Looking to the future
MDT aims to extend its portfolio of gas engines over the next few years
and to add further models in various output ranges. Alongside their use
in power plant applications and for stationary power and heat genera-
tion, these engines are increasingly being used in the marine sector.
So-called dual fuel engines, which can be operated using liquid and
gaseous fuels, are available for these applications. Customers also
have the opportunity to convert existing diesel engines to dual fuel
engines (retrofitting).
With its involvement in the gas engine field, MDT is gearing itself to
future requirements in a market with extensive growth prospects.
MAN Group 68MAN Diesel & Turbo 68
MAN PrimeServThinking globally – acting locally
An international clientele and shrinking time windows mean growing global demand for a rapid, competent reaction. To satisfy this demand, the MAN Diesel & Turbo network is growing and already comprises over 110 sites on all five continents.
Solutions from MAN Diesel & Turbo
With an export quota of nearly 90%, MAN Diesel & Turbo
serves a customer base that extends across the globe, far
beyond its European locations.
This is particularly significant for the service business of
MAN PrimeServ. To keep downtime, the non-productive
time of machinery, engines and equipment, to a minimum,
the global service centers have their own staff and work-
shop capacities. If necessary, MAN PrimeServ can react
swiftly to get the necessary resources to the remotest
corners of the globe within a very short time.
Service hubs for diesel engines
Service hubs for turbomachinery
MAN Group 69MAN Diesel & Turbo 69
Key FiguresBusiness performance
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Order intake
€ million4,825
4,515
2,936
3,4573,692
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Revenue
€ million
3,286
3,870 3,796 3,7663,610
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Operating profit
€ million
417
538
500
439460
Highlights 2011Order intake up 6%Operating profit rises despite slight decline in revenueStrong return on sales increases further
MAN Group 70MAN Diesel & Turbo 70
0
3
6
9
12
15
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
ROSOrder backlog*
%%
12.7
5,52113.2
4,422
12.7
3,805
13.95,924
2007 2008 2009 2010 20112007 2008 2009 2010 20110
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
15,000
Headcount**
No.
11,394
12,51112,479 12,455
14,039
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
11.7
3,793
** Including subcontracted employees as of December 31.* As of December 31.
Key FiguresBusiness performance
MAN Group 71Renk 71
Renk
Engineering the Future – since 1758.MAN Group
Expansion driven by innovative gears? We are your MAN.
MAN Group 72Renk 72
Executive Board
Ulrich SauterProduction and Administration
Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Florian HofbauerSpokesman, Engineering and Marketing
MAN Group 73Renk 73
Renk Worldwide
Germany
Renk TransmisyonSanayi A.S.,Turkey,IstanbulVehicle transmissions
Augsburg, Renk production siteVehicle transmissions, industrial gears, marine gears, and test systems for passenger cars/ trucks/railway applications/ aviation industries
Rheine, Renk production siteIndustrial gears, marine gears, and couplings
Hanover, Renk production siteSlide bearings
BerlinSlide bearings
Renk-MAAG GmbH, Switzerland, WinterthurTurbo gears, spare parts, and marine spares
Renk U.A.E. LLC., United Arab Emirates, Abu DhabiService and sales for all business units
Japan, TokyoDistribution center for slide bearings (MDT)
China, ChangzhouDistribution center for slide bearings (MDT)
COFICAL Renk Mancaisdo Brasil Ltda., Brazil, GuaramirimSlide bearings
USARenk LABECO Test Systems Corp., IN, MooresvilleTest systems
Renk Corp., SC, DuncanSlide bearings
Renk France S.A.S., France, Saint-Ouen-l’AumôneVehicle transmissions
OMEGA Renk Bearings Pvt. Ltd., India, BhopalCooperation partner for slide bearings
No.
2011
2010
Renk 2,013 1,882
Headcount*
* Including subcontracted employees at December 31.
MAN Group 74Renk 74
• Manufacturer of fully automatic
transmissions built into
medium- and heavy-weight
tracked vehicles as well as of
a broad spectrum of test rigs
included in its product range
• Supply of hydrodynamic,
lubricated slide bearings for
electric motors, generators,
pumps, blowers, water tur-
bines, conveyors, and marine
applications
• The product lineup covers
marine gear units for fast craft
and naval applications with up
to 80 MW power transmission
capacity, stationary gear units
for wide-ranging industrial
environments including
the cement industry and energy
production
Vehicle Transmissions Slide Bearings Special Gear Units Standard Gear Units• Encompasses large-gear
production and specializes in
marine gear units for
merchant ships, ferries,
LNG/LPG tankers,
and supply vessels
• Gear units for turbine plants
and couplings for industrial
use are also manufactured
ProductsBroad product portfolio
MAN Group 75Renk 75
Retain technology and market leadership
Profitable growth with new products
Internationalization
Strategic Objectives
MAN Group 76Renk 76
Innovative TechnologyOffshore wind energy
In the area of wind-power gear units, the Aerogear
technology by Renk further develops existing gear unit
solutions. It stands out with its low-noise emission, high
efficiency, and improved operating safety. The currently
largest and first serial-produced offshore wind power gear
unit of the 5 MW class, the gear unit for the MULTIBRID
M5000 wind power station, generates enough power for
4,500 households.
As alternatives to fossil fuels, wind and water power are becoming more and more important. Renk’s gear units, which are known for being state-of-the-art, efficient, and having a long service life, contribute considerably in increasing the competitive edge of wind and water power stations.
In league with the wind
MAN Group 77Renk 77
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Order intake
€ million
439 443
294
525
456
2007 2008 2009 2010 20110
100
200
300
400
500
600
Revenue
€ million
430
527
474
403 389
2007 2008 2009 2010 20110
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Operating profit
€ million
68
80
66
52 53
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Highlights 2011Healthy order intake, prior-year figure lifted by major orderStable operating profit, improved ROS
Key FiguresBusiness performance
MAN Group 78Renk 78
0
5
10
15
20
ROS
%
15.7
15.113.9
12.913.6
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
No.
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
Headcount*
1,854
2,0411,903
2,0131,882
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
* Including subcontracted employees as of December 31.
Key FiguresBusiness performance
MAN Group 79Financial Information 79
Financial Information
Engineering the Future – since 1758.MAN Group
Putting together an austerity package that pleases the whole of Europe? We are your MAN.
MAN Group 80Financial Information 80
Basic Share Information
Key indicators for MAN common shares
2011
2010
Earnings per share in € 1 4.62 5.30
Cash dividend per share in € 2 2.30 2.00
Market capitalization (as of Dec. 31) 2 in € million 9,978 12,898
Closing price in € 68.70 88.99
High in € 98.72 96.44
Low in € 52.51 47.99
Dividend yield 3 in % 3.3 2.2
Total return 4 in % -21.1 64.0
Number in thousands 5 140,974 140,974
Dax yield in % -14.7 16.1
Euro Stoxx yield in % -15.2 2.7
1 Earnings per share excluding nonrecurring items and the effects from purchase price allocations: €5.78.2 Basis: 140,974,350 common shares and 6,065,650 preference shares.3 Cash dividend based on the closing price on December 31.4 Assumes reinvestment of the cash dividend on the last trading day of the month in which the Annual General Meeting was held.5 Only common shares.
MAN SE, Munich, is listed in the MDAX
Share capital147,040,000 share capital, no-par value shares, of which
140,974,350 common shares (96%) and 6,065,650 pref-
erence shares (4%).
MAN common shares vs. Dax December 2010 to December 2011
MAN SE shares are traded on Xetra and on all seven German stock exchanges
Indexed values, December 31, 2010 = 1.00
Common
shares
Preference
shares
ISIN code DE0005937007 DE0005937031
WKN 593700 593703
Reuters MANG.DE MANG_p.DE
Bloomberg MAN GY MAN3 GY
Source: Bloomberg
MAN Group 81Financial Information 81
Shareholder Structure and Dividend Policy
€
It is MAN’s aim to enable its shareholders to participate in the
company’s success by distributing an appropriate share of its profit.
The amount distributed is not fixed; the MAN Group generally aims for
30% to 60% of net income.
MAN dividend policy
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Cash dividend per share
3.15
2.00
0.25
2.30
2.00
International
investors are
predominantly
based in the UK
and the USA.
Shareholder structure*
Source: IPREO
On November 9, 2011, the shares that MAN SE shareholders tendered
to Volkswagen AG as part of the May 31, 2011, offer were transferred
to the new majority shareholder. Volkswagen was increasing its
share of the voting rights in MAN SE to 75.03 percent with effect
from June 6, 2012.
Volkswagen is majority shareholder of MAN
Volkswagen AG
German institutional shareholders
Foreign institutional shareholders
Others
Private share-holders
10%
3%8%
75%
* Basis:140,974,350 common shares and 6,065,650 preference shares; shareholder ID as of August 2012
4%
MAN Group 82Financial Information 82
MAN as an InvestmentReasons for investing in MAN
We are focused. MAN concentrates on two strategic areas: Commercial Vehicles and Power Engineering. We are focused on transporta-
tion and energy – market segments with long-term global opportunities.
We are global. MAN has a clear globalization strategy. We are a global player represented on all five continents. We hold leading posi-
tions in our markets and primarily see growth abroad, especially in the BRIC countries.
We are innovative. Technology leadership is one of the keys to success for MAN. We develop solutions for our customers that are tailored
to their markets and their needs. This and our ability to constantly pioneer and evolve has made us a front-runner in the
transportation and energy industry.
We are sustainable. MAN is committed to future-oriented sustainable corporate leadership. We take economic, ecological, and social
requirements into consideration.
We are strong. MAN has leading technologies, good market positions, and international alliances. We have a good financial position
and hold one of the strongest ratings among our peers.
We are cooperative. Joining forces with strong partners makes us even more powerful. We are working closely within the Group and with our
partners, we swap information and transfer knowledge.
MAN Group 83Financial Information 83
Rating and Bonds
Rating
The MAN Group has obtained a credit rating from
Moody’s, a leading and independent international rating
agency.
This rating agency has currently assigned MAN Group the
following rating:
An important component of the MAN Group’s funding is its access to the capital
markets. In 2009, MAN SE launched a Euro Medium Term Note (EMTN) program with
a volume of up to €5 billion. Under this program MAN issued in 2009 a bond in two
tranches expiring in 2013 and 2016, a bond in March 2012 expiring in 2017, a bond
in September 2012 expiring in 2015 , and private placements.
Long-term Short-term
Moody’s A3/Stable P-2
Bond2009/2013
Bond2009/2016
Bond2012/2017
Bond2012/2015
Issuer MAN SE MAN SE MAN SE MAN SE
Volume €1,000 million €500 million €750 million €500 million
Date of issue 5/20/2009 5/20/2009 03/13/2012 09/21/2012
Term 4 years 7 years 5 years 3 years
Coupon 5.375% 7.250% 2.125% 1.000%
Stock exchange
listingLuxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg
ISIN XS0429607640 XS0181879650 XS0756457833 XS0831383194
German Securities
Code Number
(WKN)
A0ZYPG A0AART A1ML0A A1PG4J
Our rating give the MAN Group better access to the capital markets and contribute to its financial flexibility.
Bond
The A3 rating with a stable outlook awarded by Moody’s
was confirmed in September 2012.
MAN Group 84Financial Information 84
Group Funding
Financing mixincl. asset based fundingA diversified financing structure is the basis for the financial flexibility of
the MAN Group.
Maturity structureexcl. asset based funding An extended maturity profile is the result of conservative financial
policies.
11%
25%
Bonds
Asset basedfunding
Promissory note bond
Public loans
Bank loans
9%
1%54%
Bank loans Promissory note bond
Bonds Public loans
0
300
600
900
1200
1500
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018+
€ million
MAN Group 85Financial Information 85
Industrial Business Financial Services
€ million 2011 2010 2011 2010
Net liquidity/net financial debt at beginning of period 80 -822 -1,858 -1,812
Cash earnings 1,090 861 4 -46
Net cash provided by/used in operating activities 964 1,502 -446 -75
Net cash provided by/used in investing activities -631 -388 -6 14
Free cash flow 333 1,114 -452 -61
Net liquidity/net financial debt at end of period 42 80 -2,254 -1,858
Financial ManagementCash flow
To obtain a more meaningful analysis
of the Group’s financial position, the
figures are classified into the Industrial
Business and Financial Services.
Financial Services relates to MAN
Finance’s sales financing activities,
primarily involving the leasing of
commercial vehicles to customers.
Free cash flow in 2011:Negative free cash flow due to growthFree cash flow in the Commercial Vehicles business area totaled €-339 millionFree cash flow in the Power Engineering business area amounted to €270 million
-1,500
-1,000
-500
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
Free cash flow
€ million
1,683
-1,122
-570
1,053
-119
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
MAN Group 86Financial Information 86
Capital ExpendituresSafeguarding the future and growth of MAN
• New production facility in St. Petersburg
• Enlargement of the logistics center in Salzgitter
• Expansion of the sales and service network
Property, plant, and equipment, and investment property
Intangible assets
Investments
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2010 2011
€ million
MAN Truck & Bus
MAN Latin America
• Changeover to the Euro V emission standard
• Resende production site to expand capacity and
leverage potential synergies with MAN Truck & Bus
MAN Diesel & Turbo
• Future emission standards for Engines & Marine
Systems
• Commencement of operation in May 2011 for
the second expansion phase at the Changzhou
production facilities in China
Renk
• Expansion of the Augsburg high-bay warehouse
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Capital expenditure
€ million
490
750
399 395
621
Like-for-like data for all years, excluding discontinued operations.2007 to 2009 excluding acquisition of Scania shares, 2009 and 2010 excluding acquisition of MAN Latin America and Sinotruk, 2011 excluding acquisition of ad-ditional interest in EURO-Leasing.
246
355
70
156
235
5
MAN Group 87Financial Information 87
Financial Control MeasuresAssessing MAN’s performance goals
Target returns (average business cycle)*
MAN Group ROS
%
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
11.011.6
4.2
7.1
9.0
The key financial control measures in the MAN Group are defined as return on sales (ROS), which is the ratio of operating profit to revenue, and return on capital employed (ROCE), which is the ratio of operating profit to annual average capital employed.
MAN Group ROCE
%
0
10
20
30
40
50
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
31.9
40.2
7.9
17.4
24.4
MAN Group
ROS of 8.5% over a business
cycle and a ROCE that exceeds the
weighted cost of capital of
10%.
Commercial Vehicles
The target ROS is 8.5%.
Power Engineering
The target ROS is 9.0%.
* A bandwidth of +/–2 percentage points has been defined for all specified ROS figures.
MAN Group 88Financial Information 88
Investor RelationsFinancial calender
Date Event
July 31, 2012 Report on the first half of 2012
October 30, 2012 Report on the third quarter of 2012
June 6, 2013 Annual General Meeting for fiscal 2012
Scan the QR code to find comprehensive information
on MAN shares, financial publications, and all IR’s
services on MAN’s Investor Relations website:
Furthermore, MAN Investor Relations regularly attends conferences
and holds roadshows.
MAN Group 89Financial Information 89
Investor RelationsContacts
Publisher:
MAN SE
Investor Relations
Ungererstr. 69
80805 Munich
Version: December 2012
Helga WürteleHead of Investor Relations
+ 49. 89. 36098-334
Thomas PaschenIR Manager
+ 49. 89. 36098-574
Beate EhringIR Assistant
+ 49. 89. 36098-499
Eva-Marie BaumIR Media and Events
+ 49. 89. 36098-398