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Water utilities contribution to Circular Economy — what can we achieve by resource recoveryBruno Tisserand
EurEau PresidentFP2E- France
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
About EurEau
EurEauthe voice ofEurope’swater sectorsince 1975
OurMembersare the nationalwater
servicesassociationsfrom 28Europeancountries
We representpublic andprivatedrinkingand wastewater
servicesproviders
Employing500,000
people,the sector
makesa significantcontribution tothe Europeaneconomy
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
Objectives
We reinforce and make visible the important role that water services play.
1
2
3
Access to water
Water quality
Resource efficiency.
We aim to shape European legislation to address the following challenges:
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
1. Fostering sustainable economic growth and creating jobs
2. Protecting a vulnerable resource3. The value of water in the circular economy4. Source-control approach for micropollutants5. Setting the right price for water services6. Growing impact of climate change on water 7. Resource efficiency in the water sector8. Managing long-term assets in a fast changing
environment9. Increasing the public understanding of the
water sector
9 Challenges for EurEau
eureau.orgEurEau.Water Matters.
1.Global challenges for the CE
2.A deep shift for the Water Industry
3.Innovation: a tool for a success
4.From small to global
5.Eliminating hurdles
6.Water and CE - examples
7.Conclusion
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
1. Global challenges for the CE
~ Environmental constrains stronger
~ Growth of population ―› pressure on the Environment
~ Resources less available
~ and more expensive
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
Big challenges but even bigger potential: some leaders but still a lot to do in Europe
1.Global challenges for the CE
EEA, 2013
Recycling rates
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
Big challenges but even bigger potential:
Worldwide: ~ municipal waste could reach 2,6 b t in 2025
(worldwatch institute)
~ In 2010, only 25% were not incinerated or landfilled (worldwatch institute)
~ Total material value of fast-moving consumer goods 3.2 trillion USD which leave a potential of 2,6 trillion USD of potential material value to recover. (Ellen MacArthur Foundation)
1.Global challenges for the CE
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
2. A deep shift for the Water Industry
http://www.jointheevolution.ca/blog/2009/06/22/the-water-that-flows-part-1/ http://samenwerkenaanwater.nl/media/vh2580/362awk%20VisionBrochure%20AWK_def.pdf
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
2. A deep shift for the Water Industry
~ Removing waste
~ Service operator
~ Waste manager
~ Downstream and costly
~ Recycle waste in the economy
~ Resource producer
~ Business developers
~ Centre of the industrial processes and profitable―> strategic partner
From to
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
The circular economy is a chance for Europe to have more control on its primary raw material dependency:~ less shortage of resource supply~ Less volatility of primary raw material prices
The future of circular economy is in trans-sectorial activities:~ Combining water, waste and energy
technology~ Increase interfaces between sectors~ Deconstruct silos~ Be more collaborative
A deep shift for the Water Industry2.
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
Waste should not be seen as bad anymore
Don’t think waste, think resource
A deep shift for the Water Industry2.
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
3.Innovation: a tool for a success
Innovation will be the heart of this shift as it will allow:~ the recovery of resources ~ their transformation with the specifications
needed for reusing them~ the optimisation in natural resources’ use
(energy, water and material efficiency)
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
4.From small to global
Circular Economy already exist in small local markets:
~ Recovered struvite for fertilisers production in Aarhus, DK
~ Biogas production for trash trucks and buses in Oslo, NO
~ Biogas production for heating buildings in Milano, IT
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
But worldwide:
~ 4 bt of waste are produced, only 1 bt is recycled
~ Only 2% of wastewaters are reused.
4.From small to global
The potential of a global circular economy has to be fully developed.
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
5.Eliminating hurdles
Move from a «take – make – dispose» scheme to an economy that mimic the nature needs to remove some barriers
~ Reluctance of industry to use secondary raw materials: provide the same standards for quality, traceability and supply than primary raw materials.
~ Waste sorting should be automatized to make it competitive compare to cheap landfill fees.
~ Avoid interdiction for use of recycled materials~ Allow competitiveness of recycled materials against
primary (incentives?)~ Social acceptability for certain recycling schemes
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
6.Water and CE - examples
Recovery of material from process
Struvite
From water – Aarhus, DK
From sludge treatment – Leuven, BE
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
Recovery of material from process
6.Water and CE - examples
Bioplastics, Brussels, BE
Cellulose, Aarle-Rixtel, NL
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
Sewage sludge management
6.Water and CE - examples
certification, Sweden
Conditioning for sewage sludge helping recycling in
agriculture, Belgium
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
Water reuse
6.Water and CE - examples
Artificial recharge for groundwater,
Torreele, BE
Water reuse in Europe (2006)
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
Energy
6.Water and CE - examples
80 Poo buses, Oslo, NO
Heat recovery from sewage, Bucharest, RO
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
Energy
6.Water and CE - examples
Various example of biogas production across Europe for ~ cogeneration, ~ purification and injection in municipal grid
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
7.Conclusion
~ Resource recovery and resource efficiency are the main axis for the Circular Economy
~ The market need to expand worldwide because of its huge potential
~ Innovation is the tool to achieve the challenges we are facing to remove barriers of a full implementation of the circular economy
~ Water utilities are already engaged
EurEau.Water Matters. eureau.org
7.Conclusion - policy
The European Commission is working on setting the framework for enhancing the circular economy in EuropeThe future proposal needs not to forget the contribution of water utilities by:
~ Including recovered phosphorus in the new Fertiliser Regulation
~ Publish European standards for reclaimed water from wastewater treatment plants in order to give confidence to the user
~ Connect the circular economy proposal to the Energy Union communication
Thank youfor your attention
Rue du Luxembourg 47-51,B-1050 Brussels, BelgiumTel: +32 (0)2 706 40 80Fax: +32 (0)2 706 40 81 BE 0416 415 [email protected]
EurEau. Water Matters.www.eureau.org
Bruno Tisserand
EurEau PresidentFP2E- [email protected]