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FOREWORD
MANILAAmici Mercantile Inc.86 Mayon Ave., Brgy Sta. Teresita, Quezon City(02) 740-6675 • Fax: (02) 740-6677
ILOILOAmici Water SystemsDoors B-1 #21 Quezon Street, Iloilo City(033) 333-1094 • Fax: (033) 337-8219
PAMPANGAAiho Enterprise1348 Miranda Ext., Angeles City(045) 322-1996 • Fax: (045) 887-1764
CEBUAmici Water SystemsDoors 111-112 MGA Arcade, A. C. Cortes, Mandaue City(032) 344-5400 • (032) 344-6400 • Fax: (032) 328-3861
TARLACHocchi EnterpriseMikaela Bldg., Marketview Subdv., Brgy. Maliwalo, Tarlac City (045) 309-0852
DAVAOAmici Water Systems Unit 3A, GGO Bajada 88 Bldg., JP Laurel Ave., Davao City(082) 282-2900
BICOLAmici Water SystemsD & N Bldg., Washington Drive, Legazpi City(052) 435-3648 • Fax: (052) 481-1277
In 2005, Amici started a water heating revolution in the Philippines. We introduced the innovative Fireflux heat pump water heaters for the commercial market. These heat pump water heaters utilize ambient air to economically and efficiently produce hot water. The market shifted from boilers, skipping solar heating for heat pump heating, and never looked back.
Now, 10 years after, Amici is again ready to lead water heating technology further, this time in your homes and the residential market. For instant heating, we have introduced Atmor Thermostatic heaters that modulate electrical use to minimum needed for an enjoying bath. Even more important, our A. O. Smith lineup of hybrid water heaters is finally complete. We now have a range from 20 gallons suitable for condominiums up to 120 gallons for large homes and commercial establishments. These two key drivers deliver savings, intelligence, and experience not available from competitors.
In the commercial front, we have brought the next evolution in A. O. Smith’s award winning Cyclone gas water heaters, the MXi series. The MXi series delivers energy modulating technology previously available only to the most expensive gas boilers.
We also recognize that more important than technology is you, our customers. We are listening and we are continuously improving our services. We have a dedicated Customer Service Team ready to assist to ensure your water heater works. We have established Preventive Maintenance Team that monitors and maintains the long term quality and effectiveness of our products. We have introduced standardized toolkits that reduce service turnaround times. To deliver satisfying projects, we have improved our project team structures and standardized on processes. We are also rolling out a revamped structure for our provincial offices that focuses on customer satisfaction.
We do not stop there. Every issue becomes an opportunity for improvement. We strive to provide better customer experience, so you can experience water for better life.
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CEBUAmici Water SystemsDoors 111-112 MGA Arcade, A. C. Cortes, Mandaue City(032) 344-5400 • (032) 344-6400 • Fax: (032) 328-3861
Instant Water Heaters
Residential
Commercial
Thermostatic Water Heaters
Hybrid Water Heaters
Wall-Hung Water Heaters
Floor-standing Water Heaters
LP Gas-Fired Water Heaters
Heat Pump Water Heaters - A. O. Smith
Electric Water Heaters
Gas-Fired Water Heaters
Oil-Fired Water Heaters
Hot Water Boiler
Hot Water Storage Tanks
Expansion Tanks
Hot Water System Accessories
Heat Pump Water Heaters - Fireflux
Solar Water Heaters
Engineering Data
Projects
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Atmor 101
Atmor 101P Atmor 122P
Atmor electric water heater 100 series keeps the hot water flowing in your shower. The sleek and slim Atmor 100 has a stepless heating power dial to provide an unending supply of hot water however you want it. Engineering innovations in this instantaneous water heater ensure the utmost safety and reliability of the product, along with significant savings in your utilities costs.
• Built in ELCB SP/DP • Elegant White and chrome shower head set• Splash-proof IPX5 Standard• Heating Capacity 3.5kW
• Built in ELCB SP/DP • Splash-proof IPX5 Standard• DC Pump for quiet but more powerful water flow• Luxurious chrome accessories• Heating Capacity 3.5kW
• Thermostatic feature• ELCB DP (Double Pole) for extra safety • Splash-proof IPX5 Standard• Digital display• Chrome accessories• Optional DC Pump• Heating Capacity 3.5kW, 5.5kW
Atmor is committed to improving the quality of its water heaters and providing excellent service, exceeding both industry standards and our customers’ expectations. Atmor Electric Instantaneous Water Heaters, designed according to Israel Standard Technology, supply continuous hot water as needed. Unlike storage heaters, water is heated only upon use, totally removing standby heat loss, and translating to savings on your electric bill.
100 Series
INSTANT WATER HEATERS
Model With pump Without pump
Dimensions 381 (H) * 215 (W) * 77(D) mm
6
• Pressure Switch Activated• Single point Heating Capacity: 3.5kW • Multipoint Heating Capacity: 3.5kW, 5.5kW
Multipoint• Pressure Differential Flow Switch (PDFS)• Optional: ELCB• Heating Capacity: 3.5kW, 5.5kW
Single Point• Pressure Switch Activated• Heating Capacity: 3.5kW
Shower or single-point heaters are designed for non-pressurized use (e.g. No valve controlling the water is located after the heater). Shower heaters come with shower head and accessories.
Inline or multi-point heaters usually serve multiple showers or sinks. Because outlet valves controlling water are placed in one or more locations further down from the heater by the hot water line, inline water heaters must be designed to withstand built-in pressure while the valves are closed. Whether single point or multi-point, the modern instant electric heater only activates when water is flowing inside the heater. This ensures longer life for the heater element.
Thermostatic instant water heater series is the state-of-the-art in instant water heating. Unlike conventional instant heaters in the market, in which you can only control input power, thermostatic instant heaters allow users to preselect their desired output water temperature.
The thermostatic heater continuously senses inlet water temperature and computes how much energy to use so that you get your shower at your desired temperature.
Sensa 500
BW 300
• Smart Thermostatic Technology• Heats to exact desired temperature• Big Digital Display• Electronic Stop/Start Control• Shower Duration Display• 4 Memory Settings• Phased Shut Down• Flow Stabilizer• Pressure Switch Activated
• Smart Thermostatic Technology• Digital Temperature Display• Heats to exact desired temperature• Touch buttons• Prevents Flow of overheated water• Magnetic Flow Switch Activated• Heating Capacity: 5.5kW, 8kW, 12kW
• Heating Capacity: 5.5kWBW 405 BW 905
with multipoint
option
BlueWave Series
Thermostatic Series
Instant Water Heaters
7
• New Added Value - now comes with adjustable shower head and slide bar• Heating Capacity: 3.5kW
• Temperature Display• On/Off Button• Phased Shut Down• Flow Stabilizer• Pressure Switch Activated• ELCB• Heating Capacity: 3.5kW
BW 301
BW 302D
BW 401
Basic
• 4 temperature settings for maximum energy savings
• Flow control maintains constant temperature• Chrome shower head and accessories• Heating Capacity: 3.5kW
• 4 temperature settings for maximum energy savings
• Flow control maintains constant temperature• Chrome shower head and accessories• Heating Capacity: 3.5kW
Rain Shower Head• Stainless Steel• 100 cm x 34 cm
• Metal bar 4cm away from the wall
INSTANT WATER HEATERS
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HPIA. O. Smith Centralized Heat Pump 40 and 50
• User Selectable Mode - Efficiency, Hybrid, Electric or Vacation
• Backup Incoloy Heating Elements• LCD User Interface with Advanced
Diagnostics• Dehumidification • Easy Maintenance with washable
heat pump filter• CFC-Free Foam Insulation • Ozone Friendly R134a refrigerant• Patented Blue Diamond® tank glass
coating• 3.0 COP• AES Automatic Energy Saver
Heat pump water heaters recycle hot air and move heat from where it is not needed to where it is wanted.
Storage Capacity: 40, 50 galHeat Pump Capacity: 540W input
Model Gallon CapacityEfficiency
Power Input
Efficiency Heating Capacity
Backup Electric Power Input
Height (inches) Diameter Inches
HPI-40 40 540W 1900W 3000W 63.4 20.5
HPI-50 50 540W 1900W 3000W 70.87 20.5
Hybrid Water Heaters
With the heat pump technology, you’ll have great savings making it an ideal investment for the wise and practical. Check out our growing family of heat pump water heaters to match your hot water needs.
HPI Hybrid Series
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The Voltex® hybrid electric heat pump water heater more than lives up to its impressive reputation. The Voltex line has larger storage capacities, which means more energy stored, resulting in increased savings. And the consumer-friendly display is simple to operate and provides easy-to-understand feedback on operational status.
• Four Operating Modes: Efficiency, Hybrid, Electric, Vacation• ENERGY STAR® qualified• Conserves energy with up to 2.75 Energy Factor (EF) rating
Hybrid Water Heaters
SHPT-50 Voltex® Hybrid Electric Heat Pump
ModelGallon
capacityEfficiency Mode 1st Hour Rating
Hybrid Mode 1st Hour Rating
Electric Mode 1st Hour Rating
Height (in.)
Diameter (in.)
Weight (lbs)
SHPT-50 50 42.1 gal 67.5 gal 59.1 gal 63 22 196
10
• Up to 2.4 Energy Factor meets ENERGY STAR• User Selectable Mode - Efficiency, Hybrid, Electric or Vacation• Backup Incoloy Heating Elements• Dry Fire Protection checks that the tank is full of water before
start up• LCD User Interface with Advanced Diagnostics• Anti Corrosion Powered Anode• Dehumidification• Easy Maintenance with Washable heat pump filter• 2” CFC-Free Foam Insulation• Ozone Friendly R134a refrigerant• UL Listed
Storage Capacity: 80 galHeat Pump Capacity: 2650W
Voltex Hybrid Electric Water Heater
A.O. Smith Voltex Product Specifications
ModelGallon
Capacity
Energy Factor by ModeCapacity
1st Hour Rating by ModeCapacity Height
(Inches)Diameter (Inches)Efficiency
CapacityHybrid
CapacityElectric
CapacityEfficiency Capacity
HybridCapacity
ElectricCapacity
E/PHPT-80 80 2.3 2.33 0.88 70 84 76 81.5 24.5
Hybrid Water Heaters
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HPW Wall-Hung Hybrid Water Heater
ModelGallon
CapacityEnergyFactor
Element Wattage Dimensions in mm
Heat Pump
Hybrid Electric Length Width Height
Domestic Heatpump
HPW-80 21.1 3.2 225 2200 3000 992 473 465
• Energy Saving Heat Pump System• AES Adaptive Energy Saving System• Glass-Lined Heating Element• Optional Wired Remote Control• Commercial Grade Glass-Lined Tank• Extra-Thick Insulation• Programmable Schedule• Hot Water Volume Display• LED Display• Ultra-quiet Rotary Compressors• Ozone-Friendly R134A Refrigerant• Bathroom Dehumidification• PS Pro-Safety Electric Leakage Protection
Sizes: 15 gal, 20 galHeating CapacityEnergy Saving Mode: 650W Electric Heater Mode: 3kW
Model Gallon Capacity Standard kW Height (in.) Width (in.) Depth (in.)
EWH-10 2.6 2 13.8 13.8 11.1
HSE-SAS-015 3.9 2 16 14.7 13.7
HSE-SAS-025 6.5 2 19 17.5 15.1
EWH HSE-SAS
• Glass-Lined Heating Element• Glass-Lined Tank• Standard Cord Set with 3-prong plug• Temperature Control Knob
• Glass-Lined Heating Element• Blue Diamond Glass-Lined Tank• Temperature Control Knob
• Glass-Lined Heating Element• Blue Diamond Glass-Lined Tank• Wired Remote UI• Temperature Control Knob
Heating Capacity: 2kW Heating Capacity: 2kWHeating Capacity: 2kW
HSE - SBS15 & 25 L
Compact that doesn’t affect performance, these water heaters are great space savers that deliver hot water just as you need it.
Suit Point-of-Use Water Heater
Wall-Hung Water heaters
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CEWHR - PE6
CEWH
Storage Capacity: 10, 13, 15, 20, 25 galHeating Capacity: 3kW
Storage Capacity: 10, 13, 20, 25 galHeating Capacity: 3kW
Model Gallon Capacity Standard kW Width (in.) Diameter (in.)ELJH-30 7.9 1.5 or 2 23.9 14.2
CEWH-40A1 10.5 2.5 28 14.2CEWH-50A1 13.1 2.5 32.7 14.2CEWH-60A1 15.8 2.5 27.3 18.3CEWH-80A1 21 2.5 33.9 18.3
CEWH-100A1 26.3 2.5 40.4 18.3CEWHR-40PE5 10.5 1.2 / 2 / 3 28.3 15.6CEWHR-50PE6 13 2 / 3 33 15.6CEWHR-80PE6 21 1.2 / 2 / 3 34 18.3CEWHR-100PE6 26.3 1.2 / 2 / 3 40.5 18.3
HPW-80AT 21 3 39.1 18.7
• Glass-Lined Heating Element • Glass-Lined Tank• Extra Thick Insulation• Mode adjustable to Normal, Economy, or Max Heat
Mode• Built-in Memory• Wired HD LED Touch Screen control• Electronic Temperature Control• PS Pro-Safety Electric Leakage Protection (ELCB)• Auto-standby• Water Proof Design
• Glass-Lined Heating Element • Glass-Lined Tank• Pointer Type Thermometer• Stepless Temperature Regulation Knob• Anode Rod• Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve• Drain Valve
Wall-Hung Water heaters
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EESRCA ECS ECT
• Tall, short, and lowboy (top connect) models available• DYNACLEAN™ diffuser tube• Helps reduce lime and sediment buildup while maximizing
hot water output (made from longlasting PEX cross-linked polymer.)
• COREGARD™ anode rod• Aluminum anode with stainless steel core protects tank
against corrosion longer than ordinary steel anodes.• Durable, Tamper-resistant brass drain valve• PERMAGLAS® glass coating
• Protects steel tank from corrosion and maximizes tank life• CSA/ASME certified T&P relief valve• Top-mounted T&P Relief Valve available as option on select models• Code compliance; meets the Federal Energy Efficiency Standards
according to the current edition of the National Appliance Energy Conservation Act (NAECA) of 1992 and also meets the standby loss requirements of the U. S. Department of Energy and Current Edition of ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1, ICC, and HUD Standards except for EESRCA and EES.
MODEL
FIRSTHOUR
RATINGGALLONS
ENERGYFACTOR
GAL.CAP.
ELEMENT WATTAGE 240 VAC RECOVERY
90ºF RISEGAL / HR
RVALUE
DIMENSIONS IN INCHES APPROX.SHIPPINGWEIGHT
(LBS)A B CSTANDARD MAXIMUM
TALL MODELSECT-52 210 60 .91 50 4500 6000 21 16 54 20 47-1/2 116ECT-55 210 67 .90 55 4500 6000 21 16 60-1/4 20 52-3/4 134ECT-66 210 72 .88 66 4500 6000 21 16 60-1/4 20-1/2 53 178ECT-80 210 81 .86 80 4500 6000 21 16 60-1/2 20-1/2 52 208
SHORT MODELSECS-30 200 43 .93 30 4500 6000 21 16 36-1/2 20-1/2 28 90ECS-40 200 52 .92 40 4500 6000 21 16 44 20-1/2 37-3/4 103ECS-50 210 60 .90 50 4500 6000 21 16 48 21-1/2 40-1/2 121
LOWBOY MODELSECL-30 200 40 .93 28 4500 6000 21 16 30 22 22-1/2 91
ECLN-40 200 48 .92 38 4500 6000 21 16 31-1/4 23 24-5/8 113ECL-50 200 55 .91 50 4500 6000 21 16 34 26-1/2 25 164
COMPACT MODELS
Model"Storage
(US Gal.)"Element Wattage
"Height (in.)"
"Diameter (in.)"
EJC-6 6 3000 @ 240V 15.25 14.25EJC-10 10 2500 @ 240V 18.25 16
EJCS-20 19 4500 @ 240V 24.75 18EJCT-20 19.9 4500 @ 240V 31.675 16
flOOR-STANDING Water heaters
ModelStorage
(US Gal.)Element Wattage Height (in.) Width (in.)
EESR-15CA 14 2000 @ 220V 26.25 18.5EESR-20CA 20 2000 @ 220V 31.4 18.5
Model Storage (US Gal.) Element Wattage Height (in.) Diameter (in.)EES-30 30 3800 @ 220V 39.4 20.9EES-40 40 6000 @ 220V 46.25 20.9
EES-50 50 6000 @ 220V 57.34 20.9
EES-80 80 6000 @ 220V 61.6 24.5EES-120 120 6000 @ 220V 66.75 28.34
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GCV GCF
PIEZO-IGNITED MODEL
ModelStorage
(US Gal.)Input
(Btu/hr)Height
(in.)Diameter
(in.)
GCV-30 30 32,000 61.5 16
GCV-50 50 37,000 60.75 20
GCV-65 65 62,500 65 24
FCG-75 74 75,100 61 26.5
GCF-40 40 40,000 64.25 20
GCF-50 50 40,000 63.5 22
GCFL-40 40 40,000 54 22
GCFL-50 50 40,000 55.75 24
Gas-fired water heaters come with easy and less-hassle installations ideal for when you wish to replace your old, inefficient water heaters.
LP gas-fired tankless water heaters are common in Europe, China and increasingly so in the USA. Using LPG as energy source, they have the advantages (and disadvantages) of electric instant water heaters, the most common type of heater in the Philippines. Compared to an electric water heater, a gas-fired water heater roughly halves operating costs.
LP Gas-Fired Water Heaters
Model JSD12 JSD 24
Rated gas pressure
2800 Pa0.41 psi
Suitable water pressure
0.025 Mpa — 0.8 Mpa3.6 psi — 116 psi
Exhaust style Flue style, natural draft
Ignition type Water-control automatic continuous pulse ignition
Safety Device With overheat protection
Gas inlet connection Diameter 9.5mm hose connection
Cool water connection 1/2” NPT
Hot water connection 1/2” NPT
Rated hot water capacity 6 L/min. (Delta T=25k) 12 L/min. (Delta T=25k)
Rated heat load 12 kw24 kw (Approximately
82,000 BTU
• Burners• Gas Valves• Ignition Modules• Igniters• Flame Rods• Thermocouples• Pilot Tubes• UI Modules• Control Modules• Heating Elements
• Thermostats• Drain Valves• Relief Valves• Anode Rods• Dip Tubes• Manifolds• Switches• Transformers
Water Heater Parts and AccessoriesWide selection of stocked parts:
Extra-High Efficiency Gas Water Heater
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A. O. Smith CAHP line of commercial heat pump water heaters brings the right mix of energy efficiency and affordability to the commercial water heating market. CAHP extends the MasterFit tradition of unmatched flexibility in heating capacity with a powerful Heat Pump module that guarantees continuous electrical and operating cost saving. This balance in design ensures an ROI worth evaluating for any commercial establishment that uses hot water in operations.
• Higher Capacity Heat Pump• Outdoor Design• User Selectable Mode - Efficiency, Hybrid, Electric or
Scheduled• Backup Incoloy Heating Elements• LCD User Interface with Advanced Diagnostics• Dehumidification• Easy Maintenance with Washable heat pump filter• 2” CFC-Free Foam Insulation• Ozone Friendly R134a refrigerant
Storage Capacity: 80, 120 galBackup Element: 6 - 12kW
CAHPA. O. Smith
Light Commercial
Hybrid Heater
CAHP 120CA. O. Smith
Light Commercial
Hybrid Heater
Model Gallon Capacity COPHeat
Pump kWElectric
kWHeight
(in.)With (in.)
Depth (in.)
CAHP-80 80 3.5 4.13 6-12 65.8 24.1 35.9
CAHP-120 120 3.5 4.13 6-12 67 28 39.1
CAHP-120C 120 4.5 8.5 6-12 69.68 23.62 39.44
Heat Pump Water Heaters
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Product Specifications
Model
Performance
Air Volume cfm
GPM
Dimension
Water HeatingCooling Capacity COP Inlet / Outlet
Width (Inches)
Depth (Inches)
Height (Inches)
kW Bth/hr Bth/hr
AWH-35 10.3 35,500 27,500 3.9 1040 7 1” 40 26 24.75
AWH-55 17.3 58,000 45,500 4.1 1650 11 1” 47 32 28.5
AWH-75 22.4 76,000 59,000 3.9 2150 15 1.5” 57 32 28.5
AWH-100 28.8 98,000 78,000 4.2 3200 20 1.5” 63 38 42.5
AWH-115 32.0 113,000 89,000 4.2 3200 23 1.5” 63 38 42.5
AWH-140 41.6 142,000 110,000 3.9 3800 28 2” 63 38 42.5
AWH-170 50.1 171,000 133,000 3.9 4900 34 2” 75 46 42.5
Optional Features
• 208/230VAC, Three-phase, 60 Hz
Standard Voltage
• Optional Corrosive Duty Package includes 316 stainless steel cabinet as well as a polyurethane coating on the cooling coil and blower for superior corrosion protection. This package is recommended for installation within 5 miles of seacoast.
A.O. Smith Air-To-Water Heat Pump Water Heater
• High Coefficient of Performance (COP) of up to 4.2 for quick ROI
• High Temperature Operation - Up to 66ºC (150ºF)• Environmentally Friendly R134a Refrigerant• Efficient Scroll Compressor• Double Wall Condenser designed for potable hot water or
industrial use• Factory-installed circulating water pump• Factory-provided Digital Temperature Controller with tank
temperature probe and sensor well for storage tank• Corrosion Resistant Painted Aluminum cabinet• Stainless Steel Condensate Pan• High and Low Refrigerant Pressure Switch Protection• Thermal Motor Protection• High Ambient Air Kit included for operations given Philippine
climate• Removable and Washable Metal Mesh Air Filters• UL Listed
• 460/480VAC, Three-phase, 60 Hz• 240VAC – Single Phase, 60 Hz (only available on AWH-35
and AWH-55)• 380V 3PH 60Hz
Heat Pump Water Heaters
* Performance rating at 75˚ , 55% relative humidity and 100° incoming water temperature**Blower design at 0.3” external static pressure
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Gold and Gold Xi DRE/DVE series available with 50, 80, and 119 gallon storage tanks, with input choices ranging from 6 kW to 54 kW. They can be used as recovery heaters for hot water supply service or as boosters for supplying sanitizing rinse water for dish washing.
DVE
DRE
MODELGAL.CAP.
KILOWATTSMAXIMUM
HEIGHT DIA.APPROX. SHIP
WEIGHT
STD. ASME
DVE/DRE-52 50 54 55-3/4 21-3/4 265 316
DVE/DRE-80 80 54 60-1/4 25-1/2 280 325
DVE/DRE-120 119 54 62-1/4 29-1/2 390 416
The Dura-Power™ DEN (standard upright) and DEL (lowboy) series is available with tank capacities from 6 through 119-gallons. They can be installed for non-simultaneous and single element operation (maximum input up to 6 kW), or for simultaneous dual-element operation (maximum input up to 12 kW).
Model GAL ./ CAP. KILOWATTS HEIGHT DIA. APPROX SHIP WEIGHT
DEL MODELSDEL-6S 6 3 15-1/2 14-1/4 35
DEL-10S 10 6 18-1/4 18 54DEL-15S 15 6 26 18 58DEL-20S 20 6 22-1/4 21-3/4 73DEL-30D 30 12 30-7/8 21-3/4 100DEL-40D 40 12 32-1/4 24 125DEL-50D 50 12 32-1/4 26-1/2 166
DEN MODELSDEN-30D 30 12 34-1/2 20-1/2 98DEN-40D 40 12 45-1/8 20-1/2 113DEN-52D 50 12 54-7/8 20-1/2 131DEN-66D 66 12 60-3/4 21-3/4 176DEN-80D 80 12 59-3/8 24 211
DEN-120D 119 12 62-7/16 29-3/8 326
DRE/DVE Electric Gold and Gold Xi
ELECTRIC Water Heaters
• Goldenrod® 24-Karat gold-plated elements resist corrosion, resulting in long-term efficiency and damage protection
• Power-circuit fusing for system protection• Glass-lined tank provides long-lasting protection against
corrosion• Sizing available from 50 gallons to 119 gallons• GSA Qualified
• Goldenrod® 24-Karat gold-plated elements resist corrosion, resulting in long-term efficiency and damage protection
• Sizing available from 50 gallons to 119 gallons• LCD advanced electronic control panel for easy access to operation and service information• Glass-lined tank provides long-lasting protection against corrosion• GSA Qualified
DEN/DEL Electric Dura-Power™ Models
• Capacities from 6 – 119 gallons• High Output Temperature – Maximum 140°F (60°C) at final tank• Most models convert to three-phase or single-phase in field for easy installation• GSA Qualified
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The full line of A. O. Smith Cyclone condensing water heaters has been designed to provide years of dependable service with its industry leading technology. Models are available from 100,000 to 500,000 Btu/h and provide up to 98% thermal efficiency. The unique helical coil heat exchanger minimizes weld joints for optimal life while maximizing heat transfer. Cyclone is the industry leader in high efficiency commercial water heating with over a quarter million of them sold since 1997. The current MXi modulating models adjust firing rate to the customers’ specific demand further increasing efficiency and money savings.
The Master-Fit® BTR series provides outstanding performance and maximum installation flexibility for both new construction and replacement applications. Each unit is designed to be as much as a foot shorter than the models they usually replace, and multiple options for placement of water connections and low installation clearances are additional installer-friendly features.
Cyclone®MXi
Master-Fit® BTR
Gas-Fired Water Heaters
• Commercial tank type water heater• Meets or exceeds the thermal efficiency and/or standby loss requirements of the
U.S. department of energy and current edition of ASHRAE/IESNA 90.1• Electronic ignition
• Up to 98% thermal efficiency dramatically lowers operating costs• Modulating models adjust firing rate to the specific demand further increasing
efficiency and money savings• Our exclusive advanced electronic control with built-in diagnostics is network ready
for remote monitoring
Cyclone Xi Commercial Gas Water Heaters
ModelStorage
(US Gal.)Input
(Btu/hr)Height
(in.)Diameter
(in.)
Vent Size (in.)
Inlet/Outlet (in.)
Shipping Wt.
(lbs)
BTH-120 60 120,000 55.5 27.75 3 1 ½ 490
BTH-199 100 199,000 75.5 27.75 3 1 ½ 595
BTH-300 130 300,000 75.5 33.13 4 1 ½ 855
BTH-400 130 399,900 75.5 33.13 4 1 ½ 855
BTH-500 130 499,900 75.5 33.13 4 1 ½ 855
Gas Fired
ModelStorage
(US Gal.)Input
(Btu/hr)Height
(in.)Diameter
(in.)Depth (in.)
Inlet/Outlet (in.)
Shipping Wt.
(lbs)
BTR-180 81 180,000 67.5 27.75 - 1 ½ 470
BTR-198 100 199,000 74 27.75 - 1 ½ 603
BTR-250 100 250,000 72 30-1/4 - 1 ½ 630
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OIL-Fired Water Heater
Our Duraclad COF-199 and larger models have an optional two-stage pump for use with below-grade oil storage tanks. Features include two handhole clean-outs for easy servicing. The large volume COBT models are available as a dual-fuel heater—natural gas as well as oil-fired.
Duraclad Oil-Fired Small Volume Models
SMALL VOLUME COF
OPTIONS
• For small to medium-sized applications• UL listed oil burner• 180°F adjustable thermostat• Single-stage oil pump for simple, efficient operation.• Solenoid oil valve (standard on 455, 700)• 3/4˝ drain valve• CSA Certified and ASME rated T&P relief valve• Two handhole clean-outs (COF-385 and larger, and ASME models) for easy
maintenance• Barometric draft regulator provided for proper operation, ensures correct flow in
the vent• Foam insulation• Intermittent ignition• CoreGard™ anode rod with stainless steel core won’t corrode, won’t break off• Flame observation port• PermaGlas® glasslined tank with 160 PSI maximum working pressure• 3-year limited tank warranty
• Two-stage pump for use with underground oil storage tanks• Oil solenoid safety valve• ASME construction available on models• COF-315 and larger• 5-year limited tank warranty
MODELNO.
GAL.CAP.
BTU INPUTPER
HOUR
TEMP. RISEDEGREES FAHRENHEIT
Height Diameter DEPTH
APPROX. SHIP.WEIGHT
40 100 140 STD ASME
COF-199S 86 199,000 482 193 138 74-3/4 24-3/4 37 553 NA
COF-245S 86 245,000 594 238 170 74-3/4 24-3/4 37 554 NA
COF-315S 84 315,000 764 305 218 74-3/4 24-3/4 37 554 657
COF-385S 75 385,000 933 373 267 74-3/4 24-3/4 37 624 742
COF-455S 75 455,000 1103 441 315 74-3/4 24-3/4 37 700 747
COF-700S 69 700,000 1697 679 485 79-1/2 24-3/4 37 739 822
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hot water boiler
GW Genesis Boiler84% Efficient, Low Nox Hot Water Supply Boilers
*Models up to 2,500,000 BTU inputs are also available. Please consult distributor if interested.
Genesis Hot Water Boiler
Model EfficiencyInput
(Btu/hr)Height
(in.)
Diameter / Width
(in.)
Depth (in.)
Inlet/Outlet (in.)
Exhaust Vent (in.)
Air Inlet (in.)
Gas Pipe (in.)
Shipping Wt. (lbs)
GW-300 84% 300,000 33 45 26.5 1 ½ 5 5 ¾ 375
GW-500 84% 500,000 33 60 26.5 2 6 6 1 463
GW-750 84% 750,000 33 80 26.5 2 8 8 1 ¼ 575
A. O. Smith Genesis boilers offer everything you could ask for in a non-condensing boiler. They provide the highest possible 84% thermal efficiency, outstanding venting flexibility, space-saving stackable designs and a new advanced Energy Management Control (EMC) system.
EMC-5000 ENERGY MANAGEMENT CONTROL
TWO-STAGE GAS FIRING SYSTEM
SPACE SAVING DESIGN
• Patent pending• Controls every electrical boiler function, including pump operation and main
burner ignition• Plus or minus 1 °F accuracy temperature management• Display panel shows operating status and fault readings in easy-to-understand
english instead of confusing numeric codes• Display of temperature set points, outlet temperatures, current inlet/outlet
differential temperature and tank temperature
• Twin gas valve firing system ensures smooth operation, saves fuel and extends boiler life
• Prevents short cycling during low demand periods
• Compact “stackable” design packs maximum water heating power into minimum space
22
hot water storage tanks
A.O. Smith is the best choice for complete commercial water heating and storage systems
A.O. Smith gives you options for Direct Hot Water Tank Applications
A.O. Smith gives you options for Indirect Heating Applications
No other manufacturer gives plumbing professionals a broader choice of innovative commercial water heaters and boilers. So, it makes sense that when you need supplemental storage of hot water, you can turn to A. O. Smith for a nearly unlimited selection of storage tanks.
A.O. Smith can deliver from 80 to 10,000 gallons of hot water storage / calorifier tanks.
A.O. Smith Direct Hot Water Storage Tanks
ModelNominal Capacity (US Gal.)
Overall Length
(in.)
Diameter (in.)
Approximate Shipping
Weight (lbs)
TJV120M 119 62 29 3/8 320
T350S 350 88 36 670
T400A 400 97 36 775
TL500A 500 122 36 841
TN500A 500 89 42 865
T500A 500 74 48 951
T750A 750 106 48 1290
T1000A 1000 138 48 1655
HD48-1250 1250 159 48 2067
HD48-1500 1500 190 48 2335
HD48-1750 1750 220 48 2748
HD48-2000 2000 250 48 3150
HD54-2250 2250 224 54 3269
HD60-2500 2500 204 60 4069
• Up to 10,000 gallons• ASME construction• Military specifications• Manholes• Hand holes• Lifting lugs• Steam or hot water tank heaters• Special and additional tank openings• Ring and leg bases• Horizontal tank saddles• Factory-mounted T&P gauge• Manufactured in Renton, Washington
• Up to 3000 gallons• Jacketed and insulated• Glass-lined heat exchangers• Indirect calorifier gives system protection from scaling, and
contamination between potable water and heating system• Manufactured in Veldhoven Plant, Netherlands
*For other tank diameters and capacities up to 10,000 gallons, Please con-sult distributor.
*For dual coil, add S to model such as IT(S)-300.**For other sizes, please consult distributor.
A.O. Smith Indirect Calorifiers
ModelNominal Capacity (US Gal.)
Overall Length
(in.)
Diameter (in.)
Approximate Shipping Weight
(lbs)
IT-300 79 53.96 28.34 281.6
IT-500 132 80.29 28.34 420.2
IT-750 198 79.9 35.82 583
IT-1000 264 78.72 41.72 765.6
IT-3000 737 83.39 59.06 1320
23
Expansion tanks
A.O. Smith Expansion TankThermal expansion occurs when water is heated during non-use periods. The installation of a Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV), Check Valve or Back Flow Preventer “closes” the water system, leaving water with no room for expansion. National Standard Plumbing code: 10.5.7 requires backflow prevention, to prevent backflow into the water main.
Thermal expansion in a closed plumbing system can be damaging, dangerous and costly. Its effects include damage to water heater connections, gas water heater flue tubes, pumps serving washers and dishwashers, leaking faucets, “weeping” of water through the water heater T&P Relief Valve, and noisy water hammer in the pipes.
A properly sized Expansion Tank eliminates these problems, by giving water a place to go when thermal expansion occurs. When a water heating cycle ends, or when any fixture is opened within the system, the impact of thermal expansion is reduced, and water drains out of the expansion tank back into the system.
ModelMAX.(PSIG)Working
pressure Tank Volume (Gallons)
MAX. Accepted Volume(Gallons)
20 PSI 40 PSI 60 PSI
PMC-2 150 1.96 1.53 1.27 1.03
PMC-5 150 4.55 3.75 3.05 2.19
PMC-10 150 9.25 7.8 6.55 5.25
TW-5 150 2.10 1.53 1.27 1.03
TW-12 150 4.40 3.75 3.05 2.19
PMET-2 100 1.96 1.53 N/A N/A
PMET-5 100 4.55 3.75 N/A N/A
PMET-7 100 7.3 4.6 N/A N/A
PMET-14 100 14.6 10.5 N/A N/A
ModelCONN NPT
SizeOverall Height
(inches) Diameter (inches)
Weight (lbs.)
PMC-2 3/4 10-3/16 8-1/4 5
PMC-5 3/4 14-3/4 11 9
PMC-10 3/4 15-3/4 15-3/8 20
TW-5 3/4 12-1/2 8-3/8 5
TW-12 3/4 14-3/4 11-3/8 8
PMET-2 1/2 10-3/16 8-1/4 5
PMET-5 1/2 14-3/4 11 9
PMET-7 1/2 21-1/16 11 12
PMET-14 1/2 21-5/8 15-3/8 22
• Interior epoxy coating is permanently bonded to the tank shell for ultimate protection on the water side of the water heater expansion tank.
• Durable butyl diaphragm ensures long life. • Positive lock retention system controls compression in the diaphragm connection,
eliminating air loss or water leaks in hot water expansion tank.
24
HOT WATER SYSTEM ACCESSORIES
Taco delivers exceptional quality because it has been owned and operated by the same family for over 80 years. Taco’s commitments to innovations in energy-efficient systems, design software, training, and support are matched only by the loyalty it extends to its employees, vendors, and customers.
Taco Industrial Flow Switches• Fluorosilicone Seal• 250 PSI Maximum Service Pressure• 250°F Temperature Rating• Stainless steel Paddles and Trip Rods• NEMA 1 and NEMA 4 Models• For Use on 1” to 8” Diameter Pipe• UL, CSA, CE Approved
• 10-50 psi adjustable dial-up pressure setting• Replaceable cartridge design allows easy servicing• Pressure balanced diaphragm• Stainless Steel spindle• Stainless Steel coaxial strainer• Each unit factory tested• ASSE, BS 6283 Pt. 4, DGVW, WRAS approved
• Media: Water• Body: Bronze• Internal Parts: Stainless Steel and Engineered Plastics• Max. Noise Output: 20dB
Taco Cartridge Style Pressure Reducing Valve, Cast Iron 1/2” NPT
25
HOT WATER SYSTEM ACCESSORIES
00 Series Hot Water Circulators
2400 Series High Capacity Circulators
• Max. Working Pressure: 125 psi• RPM: 3250• Stainless Steel Cartridge• Non-Metallic Impeller• Ceramic Shaft• UL Listed
• Max. Working Pressure: 150 psi• RPM: 3450• Impeller: 30% Glass-filled Noryl• Stainless Steel Shaft• UL Listed
Product Specification
Model HPFlow Range
(GPM)Head Range
(ft)
Max. Fluid Temp
Casing Options
003 1/40 0 – 7 0 – 4.5
104°C
Br, SS005 1/35 0 – 19 0 – 9 CI, Br, SS006 1/40 0 – 10 0 – 9 Br, SS007 1/25 0 – 23 0 – 10
110°C
CI, Br, SS008 1/25 0 – 14 0 – 16 CI, Br, SS009 1/8 0 – 10 0 – 35 CI, SS
0010 1/8 0 – 32 0 – 10 CI, Br, SS0011 1/8 0 – 31 0 – 31 CI, Br, SS0012 1/8 0 – 52 0 – 14.5 CI, Br, SS0013 1/6 0 – 34 0 – 33 CI, Br, SS
0014 1/8 0 – 32 0 – 22 CI, SS
2400-10 1/10 0 – 30 0 – 25
107°C CI, SS
2400-20 1/6 0 – 42 0 – 342400-30 1/6 0 – 57 0 – 292400-40 1/6 0 – 54 0 – 222400-45 1/3 0 – 56 0 – 432400-50 ½ 0 – 60 0 – 512400-60 1/6 0 – 70 0 – 142400-65 1/3 0 – 122 0 – 17
2400-70 ½ 0 – 150 0 – 22
26
* Amici is doubly proud to be serving the hot water needs of the top 5, as well as overall 17 out of the top 25 hotels with our water heating systems. Be it with Fireflux heat pumps, A.O. Smith storage water heaters, Atmor instant electric heaters, or Solaractive solar water heaters, we’ve done our little part.
Heat Pump Water Heaters
Fireflux Heat Pump Water Heater is a split-type heat pump system. The decoupling of the heat pump unit from the tank system allows a greater flexibility in tank sizes, backup system, and installation options.
Heat Pump Water Heater (HPWH) is a proven technology that uses the same mechanical principles as refrigerators and air conditioners to generate hot water. Unlike conventional electricity and fossil-fuel-fired water heaters, HPWH’s take heat from the surrounding air and transfer it to the water in the tank.
The heat pump works by taking heat from the surrounding air and using it to heat the low pressure liquid refrigerant in the heat pump’s evaporator, vaporizing the liquid. The refrigerant then passes through the compressor, which raises the refrigerant pressure and thus the temperature as well. The heated refrigerant gas passes through the heat pump condenser, where it gives off its heat to the water and condenses back into the liquid state. The liquid refrigerant now passes through an expansion valve where the pressure is reduced and the cycle starts over.
Heat pumps mainly consist of a compressor, fan, evaporator, and the heat exchanger. The compressor requires electricity to compress the refrigerant and vaporize it, and the fan requires a small amount of electricity to continually blow air across the evaporator coils when the unit is operating. The only electricity cost is the operation of the compressor and the fan in order to collect the free heat and pump it to the hot water.
Refrigerant R417ACompressor Copeland scroll (Hitachi rotary for FF-02)Jacket Stainless 304 steel plateUser Interface LCD display control panelHeat Exchanger Copper tube heat exchangerSystem Protection Features Automatic unit on/off timer clock; Insufficient water flow
protectionExpansion Valve Alco (USA) expansion valveCertifications CE Mark
Fireflux Heat Pump Features
Product Specifications
Model FF-02 FF-03 FF-05 FF-10 FF-20
Outlet Water Rated Temp (°C) 60
Heating Capacity (kW) 6.9 10.6 17.1 35 70
Rated Power Input (kW) 1.82 2.8 4.5 9.2 18.4
Power Supply (V/Ph/Hz) 230/1/60 230/1(3)/60
Compressor Type Rotary Hitachi / Copeland Scroll (USA)
Compressor Quantity 1 1 1 2 (4) 2 (4)
Cabinet Material 304 Stainless Steel Rate
Refrigerant Flow Restriction Alco Thermal Expansion Valve (USA)
Refrigerant Type R-417A
Pipe Size (in.) ¾” 1” 1” 1¼” 4”
Dimensions: Length (mm) 1148 830 830 1500 1450
Width (mm) 456 710 710 745 1450
Height (mm) 580 885 1085 1085 1700
Ambient air Range -20° - 45°C
Air Discharge Direction Side Top Top Top Top
Weight (kg) 70 115 150 280 560For Titanium Heat Exchanger for use in swimming pool heating, change model code from FF to FFP (example: FF-05 to FFP-05)
27
Solar Water Heaters
Product Specifications
Storage (US Gal.)
# of Panels
Collector Panel Area (m2)
Panel Weight
(kg)
Storage Model
Height (in.)
Diameter (in.)
50 Gallons
1 2 39 EES-50 57.34 20.9
80 Gallons
2 4 78 EES-80 61.6 24.5
120 Gallons
3 6 117EES-120
66.75 28.34
Hot Water Storage Tank
Manufacturer: A.O. Smith Water Products
Insulation: Non-CFC foam insulation; meeting/ exceeding ASHRAE requirements for standby heat loss
Pressure: 150 psi working pressure; tested up to 300 psi
Sacrificial Anode Rod: included
Internal Tank Construc-tion:
Glass-lined, fused to steel by firing at a tempera-ture range of 1400 to 1600 °F
Heating Elements: Low watt density 1” screw-in type, with Incoloy sheath
Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve:
Included; ASME rated
UL Listed
Solar Recirculating Pump
Casing: Cast Iron / Bronze /Stainless Steel
Cartridge: Stainless Steel
Impeller: Non-Metallic
Shaft: Ceramic
Bearings: Carbon
Maximum Fluid Temperature: 230 °F (110 °C)
UL Listed
Flat Collector
Working Pressure: 170 psi
Collector Fins: Copper Fins / Black Chrome Absorber
Suitable for raising temperature to: 140 – 150 °F (60 – 65 °C)
Collector Material: Copper Manifold and Risers; Aluminum Casing
Solar Temperature Differential Control
LCD display:
Collector temperature; top and bottom tank temperatures; error reports, specific sensor failure reports; 24 time display formats
4 Relays: For circulating pump, valves, alarms, and others
Temperature ranges: Widely adjustable temperature ranges for each of the 13 functions
Error alarm: Audible alarm and flashing display on errors
Quick reference: Function and error reference listed on the front panel
Power consumption: Low 3VA
Pressurized Thermosiphon SystemThermosiphon systems do not depend on an external pump to get water moving from collectors to tank. Instead, they depend on the natural movement of heated water moving upwards to get hot water moving.
We offer both roof-top and balcony-type solar collectors for residential use. Our solar heaters are pressurized by design. This means you get the same pressure for hot water as you get on tap. This is unlike some of the cheaper gravity-type solar heater design marketed here.
Take advantage of the Philippine sun to get you hot water. Unlike solar photovoltaic systems for electrical generation, solar thermal systems have the high efficiency criteria to make them viable solutions for renewable energy usage.
With Amici’s SolarActive water heaters, only the collector panels stay on the roof. There’s greater flexibility in installation and architectural design.
Pressurized Thermosiphon SystemType C-TS400/6 C-TS300/4 C-TS200/4 C-TS150/2 SWHN100 SRHN150
Collector Type Black chrome flat plate Evacuated Tube
Tank Lining Vitreous Enamel
Blue Diamond Glass Lining
Collector Quantity 3 2 2 1 1 1
Tank Capacity 400L 300L 200L 150L 100L 150L
System Weight 250kg 180kg 150kg 120kg - -
Number of
Persons5 5 4 3 3 3
Taco Circulating
Pump
Amici Solar ActiveSolar Flat Plate Collector
Suction
Drain
Hot Water Storage Tank
Return from Solar CollectorHot Water Outlet
Cold Supply
28
Recovery Capacities – LPG
Input Rating Btuh
gph recovery at given temperature rise
60 °F 70 °F 80 °F 90 °F 100 °F
30,000 45.5 39.0 34.1 30.3 27.3
33,000 50.0 42.9 37.5 33.3 30.0
35,000 53.0 45.5 39.8 35.4 31.8
40,000 60.6 51.9 45.5 40.4 36.4
43,000 65.2 55.8 48.9 43.4 39.1
50,000 75.8 64.9 56.8 50.5 45.5
60,000 90.9 77.9 68.2 60.6 54.5
70,000 106.1 90.9 79.5 70.7 63.6
80,000 121.2 103.9 90.9 80.8 72.7
90,000 136.4 116.9 102.3 90.9 81.8
100,000 151.5 129.9 113.6 101.0 90.9
Water Heating Operating Costs
Water Heater Recovery
Projected Operating Cost Calculation Per Year*Rates based on Metro Manila prices as of June 2015
_______ Gallons of Hot Water Used Per Year at 70 °F rise / 1,000X _______ Cost per 1000 Gallons (See Table above – use most realistic utility costs)= _______ Projected Operating Cost Per Year
Recovery Capacities– Electric
Element Wattage
gph recovery at given temperature rise
60 °F 70 °F 80 °F 90 °F 100 °F
750 5.2 4.4 3.9 3.4 3.1
1,000 6.9 5.9 5.2 4.6 4.1
1,250 8.6 7.4 6.5 5.7 5.2
1,500 10.3 8.9 7.8 6.9 6.2
2,000 13.8 11.8 10.3 9.2 8.3
2,250 15.5 13.3 11.6 10.3 9.3
2,500 17.2 14.8 12.9 11.5 10.3
3,000 20.7 17.7 15.5 13.8 12.4
3,500 24.1 20.7 18.1 16.1 14.5
4,000 27.6 23.6 20.7 18.4 16.5
4,500 31.0 26.6 23.3 20.7 18.6
5,000 34.5 29.5 25.9 23.0 20.7
5,500 37.9 32.5 28.4 25.3 22.8
6,000 41.4 35.5 31.0 27.6 24.8
Operating Cost Comparison of Electric, LPG/Gas, Cyclone Heaters and Heat Pump Water Heaters
Cost Comparison Per 1000 Gallons of Hot Water at 70 °F Temperature Rise
Water Heater Type
Electric Water Heater
Operating Cost
Standard Water Gas
Heater
Operating Cost
CYCLONE (BTH120 & BTH199)
Operating Cost
CYCLONE (BTH300 & BTH400)
Operating Cost
COF Diesel Burner
Operating Cost
Heat Pump Water Hater
Operating Cost
BTU REQUIREMENT: 577,500 Btu
Primary Source
Electricity LPG LPG LPG Diesel Electric
Efficiency 100% 80% 94% 96% 80% 400%
Cos
t at D
iffer
ent C
osts
of P
rimar
y H
eat S
ourc
e
Cost / kWh
Cost / 1000 gal
Cost / kg LPG
Cost / 1000 gal
Cost / kg LPG
Cost / 1000 gal
Cost / kg LPG
Cost / 1000 gal
Cost/L Diesel
Cost / 1000 gal
Cost / kWh
Cost / 1000 gal
4.2 Php711 32 Php513 32 Php437 32 Php428 30 Php592 4.2 Php1784.4 Php745 34 Php545 34 Php464 34 Php455 30.25 Php597 4.4 Php1864.6 Php778 36 Php578 36 Php491 36 Php481 30.5 Php602 4.6 Php1954.8 Php812 38 Php610 38 Php519 38 Php508 30.75 Php607 4.8 Php2035 Php846 40 Php642 40 Php546 40 Php535 31 Php612 5 Php212
5.2 Php880 42 Php674 42 Php573 42 Php561 31.25 Php617 5.2 Php2205.4 Php914 44 Php706 44 Php601 44 Php588 31.5 Php622 5.4 Php2285.6 Php948 46 Php738 46 Php628 46 Php615 31.75 Php627 5.6 Php2375.8 Php981 48 Php770 48 Php655 48 Php642 32 Php632 5.8 Php2456 Php1,015 50 Php802 50 Php683 50 Php668 32.25 Php636 6 Php254
6.2 Php1,049 52 Php834 52 Php710 52 Php695 32.5 Php641 6.2 Php2626.4 Php1,083 54 Php866 54 Php737 54 Php722 32.75 Php646 6.4 Php2716.6 Php1,117 56 Php898 56 Php765 56 Php749 33 Php651 6.6 Php2796.8 Php1,151 58 Php930 58 Php792 58 Php775 33.25 Php656 6.8 Php2887 Php1,184 60 Php963 60 Php819 60 Php802 33.5 Php661 7 Php2968 Php1,354 62 Php995 62 Php846 62 Php829 33.75 Php666 8 Php3389 Php1,523 64 Php1,027 64 Php874 64 Php856 34 Php671 9 Php38110 Php1,692 66 Php1,059 66 Php901 66 Php882 34.25 Php676 10 Php42311 Php1,861 68 Php1,091 68 Php928 68 Php909 34.5 Php681 11 Php46512 Php2,030 70 Php1,123 70 Php956 70 Php936 34.75 Php686 12 Php50813 Php2,200 72 Php1,155 72 Php983 72 Php963 35 Php691 13 Php550
29
Water Heater Sizing
Operating Cost Comparison of Electric, LPG/Gas, Cyclone Heaters and Heat Pump Water Heaters
Cost Comparison Per 1000 Gallons of Hot Water at 70 °F Temperature Rise
Water Heater Type
Electric Water Heater
Operating Cost
Standard Water Gas
Heater
Operating Cost
CYCLONE (BTH120 & BTH199)
Operating Cost
CYCLONE (BTH300 & BTH400)
Operating Cost
COF Diesel Burner
Operating Cost
Heat Pump Water Hater
Operating Cost
BTU REQUIREMENT: 577,500 Btu
Primary Source
Electricity LPG LPG LPG Diesel Electric
Efficiency 100% 80% 94% 96% 80% 400%
Cos
t at D
iffer
ent C
osts
of P
rimar
y H
eat S
ourc
e
Cost / kWh
Cost / 1000 gal
Cost / kg LPG
Cost / 1000 gal
Cost / kg LPG
Cost / 1000 gal
Cost / kg LPG
Cost / 1000 gal
Cost/L Diesel
Cost / 1000 gal
Cost / kWh
Cost / 1000 gal
4.2 Php711 32 Php513 32 Php437 32 Php428 30 Php592 4.2 Php1784.4 Php745 34 Php545 34 Php464 34 Php455 30.25 Php597 4.4 Php1864.6 Php778 36 Php578 36 Php491 36 Php481 30.5 Php602 4.6 Php1954.8 Php812 38 Php610 38 Php519 38 Php508 30.75 Php607 4.8 Php2035 Php846 40 Php642 40 Php546 40 Php535 31 Php612 5 Php212
5.2 Php880 42 Php674 42 Php573 42 Php561 31.25 Php617 5.2 Php2205.4 Php914 44 Php706 44 Php601 44 Php588 31.5 Php622 5.4 Php2285.6 Php948 46 Php738 46 Php628 46 Php615 31.75 Php627 5.6 Php2375.8 Php981 48 Php770 48 Php655 48 Php642 32 Php632 5.8 Php2456 Php1,015 50 Php802 50 Php683 50 Php668 32.25 Php636 6 Php254
6.2 Php1,049 52 Php834 52 Php710 52 Php695 32.5 Php641 6.2 Php2626.4 Php1,083 54 Php866 54 Php737 54 Php722 32.75 Php646 6.4 Php2716.6 Php1,117 56 Php898 56 Php765 56 Php749 33 Php651 6.6 Php2796.8 Php1,151 58 Php930 58 Php792 58 Php775 33.25 Php656 6.8 Php2887 Php1,184 60 Php963 60 Php819 60 Php802 33.5 Php661 7 Php2968 Php1,354 62 Php995 62 Php846 62 Php829 33.75 Php666 8 Php3389 Php1,523 64 Php1,027 64 Php874 64 Php856 34 Php671 9 Php38110 Php1,692 66 Php1,059 66 Php901 66 Php882 34.25 Php676 10 Php42311 Php1,861 68 Php1,091 68 Php928 68 Php909 34.5 Php681 11 Php46512 Php2,030 70 Php1,123 70 Php956 70 Php936 34.75 Php686 12 Php50813 Php2,200 72 Php1,155 72 Php983 72 Php963 35 Php691 13 Php550
Dormitories
Number of Persons
Gals Required 2 Hour Period 140 °F Water Gals Required 2 Hour Period 140 °F Water Minimum Storage Capacity (US Gal.)
3 gpm 5 gpm
40 °F Inlet 100 °F TR 60 °F Inlet 80 °F TR 40 °F Inlet 100 °F TR 60 °F Inlet 80 °F TR
1 – 10 125 100 200 160 100
11 – 15 187 150 299 239 150
16 – 20 250 200 400 320 200
21 – 25 277 220 443 354 225
26 – 30 300 240 480 384 240
31 – 40 320 264 512 410 280
41 – 50 350 280 560 448 310
51 – 75 412 330 659 527 400
76 – 100 500 400 800 640 430
101 – 125 625 500 1000 800 475
126 – 150 750 600 1200 960 510
151 – 175 875 700 1400 1120 560
176 – 200 1000 800 1600 1280 600
201 – 250 1250 1000 2000 1600 650
251 – 300 1500 1200 2400 1920 720
301 – 350 1750 1400 2800 2240 800
Hotels
Number of Units (1 ½ Persons/Unit)
Actual Number of PersonsGals Required 2 Hour Period 140 °F Water Minimum Storage Capacity
(US Gal.)40 °F Inlet 100 °F TR 60 °F Inlet 80 °F TR
1 – 3 4 50 45 50
4 6 66 56 60
5 – 6 9 100 85 72
7 – 8 12 132 112 85
9 – 10 15 165 140 100
11 – 15 22 230 196 113
16 – 20 30 300 255 130
21 – 25 37 370 315 148
26 – 30 45 450 382 162
31 – 35 52 520 442 175
36 – 40 60 570 485 188
41 – 45 67 600 510 200
46 – 50 75 650 552 210
51 – 75 112 840 714 255
76 – 100 150 1050 892 300
101 – 125 187 1272 1080 325
126 – 150 225 1350 1148 360
151 – 175 262 1575 1340 395
176 – 200 300 1800 1530 410
201 – 250 375 2250 1912 500
251 – 300 450 2700 2295 600
301 – 350 525 3150 2678 700
Sizing Tables Based on Collected Data and ASHRAE Requirements
30
Conversion Tables
Conversion TableLength Volumetric Flow
1 Millimeter (mm) 0.001 m 1 Cubic Meter Per Second (m3/s) 15850 gpm1 Centimeter (cm) 10 mm 1 Cubic Meter Per Hour (m3/hr) 4.403 gpm1 Centimeter (cm) 0.3937 in 1 Liter Per Second 15.85 gpm
1 Meter (m) 100 cm 1 Liter Per Second 127.13 cu ft per hour1 Inch (in) 2.54 cm 1 Liter Per Minute 0.26417 gpm1 Inch (in) 25.4 mm 1 Gallon Per Minute, US (gpm) 227 liters per hour1 Foot (ft) 12 in 1 Gallon Per Minute, US (gpm) 60 gph1 Foot (ft) 30.48 cm 1 Gallon Per Minute, US (gpm) 1440 gpd1 Foot (ft) 0.3048 m 1 Gallon Per Minute, US (gpm) 8.02 cu ft per hour
1 Yard (yd) 3 ft 1 Cubic Foot Per Second 448.8 gpm1 Yard (yd) 0.9144 m 1 Cubic Foot Per Hour 0.1247 gpm
1 Mile 1.609 km Pressure
Area 1 Bar 14.5 psi1 Square Meter (m2) 10.764 sq ft 1 Bar 100,000 pascals
1 Hectare 10000 m2 1 Pound Per Square Inch (psi) 2.31 ft of water @ 4°C1 Square Inch (sq in) 0.000645 m2 1 Pound Per Square Inch (psi) 27.72 in of water @ 4°C1 Square Foot (sq ft) 0.0929 m2 1 Inch of Water 0.0361 psi
Volume 1 Foot of Water 0.433 psi1 Cubic Meter (m3) 1000000 cm3 1 Meter of Water 1.42 psi1 Cubic Meter (m3) 1000 l 1 Kilopascal 0.01 bars
1 Liter (l) 0.001 m3 Energy1 Cubic Inch (cu in) 0.016 l 1 Joule (J) 1 Watt Second (Ws)1 Cubic Foot (cu ft) 1728 cu in 1 Kilojoule (kJ) 1000 J1 Cubic Foot (cu ft) 7.48 gal 1 Watt Hour (wh) 3.6 kJ1 Gallon, US (gal) 3.79 l 1 Watt Hour (wh) 3.415 Btu1 Gallon, US (gal) 231 cu in 1 Calorie (cal) 4.187 J
1 Gallon, Europe (gal) 4.55 l 1 Kilocalorie (kcal) 1.163 wh1 Ounce, Fluid (fl oz) 0.03 l 1 British Thermal Unit (Btu) 252 cal
Mass 1 British Thermal Unit (Btu) 0.293 wh1 Gram (g) 0.035 oz 1 Kilogram of LPG 45,000 Btu
1 Kilogram (kg) 2.2 lbs 1 Gallon (US) of Diesel 139,000 Btu1 Kilogram (kg) 1000 g 1 Cubic Foot of Natural Gas 1,000 Btu1 Kilogram (kg) 35.274 oz Power
1 Ounce (oz) 28.35 g 1 Kilowatt (kW) 1.34 hp1 Pound (lb) 16 oz 1 Horsepower (hp) 0.746 kW1 Pound (lb) 0.4536 kg 1 Ton Refrigeration 12,000 Btu/hr
1 Ton 2000 lbs 1 Boiler Horsepower 33,475 Btu/hr
Water Volume vs Mass 1 Boiler Horsepower 9.811 kW
1 Liter 1 kg Efficiency1 Cubic Meter 2204 lbs Efficiency Pow. Output / Pow. Input1 Cubic Foot 62.37 lbs Motor Efficiency HP Output / kW Input
1 Gallon, US (gal) 8.33 lbs Hp Torque ft (lbs x rpm) / 330000.12 gallons, US (gal) 1 lb Water Hp gpm x TDH / 3960
Temperature Brake Hp Water HP / Pump Eff.
K to °C T K – 273 Electrical°C to °F (T°C x 9/5) + 32 Voltage V = I x R°F to °C (T°F - 32) x 5/9 Power W = V x Ampere
Area Formulas Volume FormulasSquare S x S Box L x W x H
Rectangle L x W Sphere 4/3 π x r3Circle π x r² Cylinder π x r2 x Height
Triangle ½ (Height x Base) Pyramid 1/3 x Base Area x Height
31
Conversion Tables
Temperature
Kelvin Celsius Fahrenheit
0 -273 -459.4
273 0 32
310.5 37.5 99.5
373 100 212
Fahrenheit Celsius Celsius Fahrenheit
20 -6.67 0 32
30 -1.11 5 41
40 4.44 10 50
50 10 15 59
60 15.56 20 68
70 21.11 25 77
80 26.67 30 86
90 32.22 35 95
100 37.78 40 104
110 43.33 45 113
120 48.89 50 122
130 54.44 55 131
140 60 60 140
150 65.56 65 149
160 71.11 70 158
170 76.67 75 167
180 82.22 80 176
190 87.78 85 185
200 93.33 90 194
210 98.89 95 203
220 104.44 100 212
Pressure Equivalence
psi Bar kPaft of
Waterm of
Waterft of
Waterm of
WaterBar kPa psi
1 0.07 6.9 2.31 0.7 1 0.3 0.03 2.99 0.43
10 0.69 68.97 23.1 7.04 5 1.52 0.15 14.93 2.16
14.5 1 100 33.5 10.21 10 3.05 0.3 29.86 4.33
20 1.38 137.93 46.2 14.08 15 4.57 0.45 44.78 6.49
30 2.07 206.9 69.3 21.12 20 6.1 0.6 59.71 8.66
40 2.76 275.86 92.4 28.16 25 7.62 0.75 74.64 10.82
50 3.45 344.83 115.5 35.2 30 9.14 0.9 89.57 12.99
60 4.14 413.79 138.6 42.25 40 12.19 1.19 119.42 17.32
70 4.83 482.76 161.7 49.29 50 15.24 1.49 149.28 21.65
80 5.52 551.72 184.8 56.33 60 18.29 1.79 179.13 25.97
90 6.21 620.69 207.9 63.37 70 21.34 2.09 208.99 30.3
100 6.9 689.66 231 70.41 80 24.38 2.39 238.84 34.63
110 7.59 758.62 254.1 77.45 90 27.43 2.69 268.7 38.96
120 8.28 827.59 277.2 84.49 100 30.48 2.99 298.55 43.29
130 8.97 896.55 300.3 91.53 110 33.53 3.28 328.41 47.62
140 9.66 965.52 323.4 98.57 120 36.58 3.58 358.26 51.95
150 10.34 1034.48 346.5 105.61 130 39.62 3.88 388.12 56.28
160 11.03 1103.45 369.6 112.65 140 42.67 4.18 417.97 60.61
170 11.72 1172.41 392.7 119.69 150 45.72 4.48 447.83 64.94
180 12.41 1241.38 415.8 126.74 160 48.77 4.78 477.68 69.26
190 13.1 1310.34 438.9 133.78 170 51.82 5.08 507.54 73.59
200 13.79 1379.31 462 140.82 180 54.86 5.37 537.39 77.92
250 17.24 1724.14 577.5 176.02 190 57.91 5.67 567.25 82.25
300 20.69 2068.97 693 211.23 200 60.96 5.97 597.1 86.58
Bar kPa psift of
Waterm of
Waterm of
Waterft of
WaterBar kPa psi
1 100 14.5 33.5 10.21 1 3.28 0.1 9.8 1.42
5 500 72.5 167.48 51.05 5 16.4 0.49 48.98 7.1
6 600 87 200.97 61.26 10 32.81 0.98 97.95 14.2
8 800 116 267.96 81.67 15 49.21 1.47 146.93 21.3
10 1000 145 334.95 102.09 20 65.62 1.96 195.9 28.41
16 1600 232 535.92 163.35 25 82.02 2.45 244.88 35.51
25 2500 362.5 837.38 255.23 30 98.43 2.94 293.85 42.61
kPa Bar psift of
Waterm of
Water35 114.83 3.43 342.83 49.71
40 131.23 3.92 391.8 56.81
1 0.01 0.15 0.33 0.1 45 147.64 4.41 440.78 63.91
100 1 14.5 33.5 10.21 50 164.04 4.9 489.75 71.01
200 2 29 66.99 20.42 55 180.45 5.39 538.73 78.12
300 3 43.5 100.49 30.63 60 196.85 5.88 587.7 85.22
400 4 58 133.98 40.84 65 213.25 6.37 636.68 92.32
500 5 72.5 167.48 51.05 70 229.66 6.86 685.65 99.42
600 6 87 200.97 61.26 75 246.06 7.35 734.63 106.52
700 7 101.5 234.47 71.46 80 262.47 7.84 783.6 113.62
800 8 116 267.96 81.67 85 278.87 8.33 832.58 120.72
900 9 130.5 301.46 91.88 95 311.68 9.31 930.53 134.93
1000 10 145 334.95 102.09 100 328.08 9.8 979.5 142.03
32
Volume
LitersGallons, US
(gal)Gallons, US
(gal)Liters
Gallons, US (gal)
cbm cbmGallons, US
(gal)
1 0.26 2 7.58 1000 3.79 1 263.85
3 0.79 4 15.16 2000 7.58 5 1319.26
6 1.58 6 22.74 3000 11.37 10 2638.52
10 2.64 10 37.9 4000 15.16 15 3957.78
20 5.28 15 56.85 5000 18.95 20 5277.04
24 6.33 20 75.8 6000 22.74 25 6596.31
30 7.92 30 113.7 7000 26.53 30 7915.57
40 10.55 32 121.28 8000 30.32 40 10554.09
50 13.19 40 151.6 9000 34.11 50 13192.61
60 15.83 45 170.55 10000 37.9 60 15831.13
80 21.11 50 189.5 15000 56.85 70 18469.66
100 26.39 55 208.45 20000 75.8 80 21108.18
150 39.58 65 246.35 25000 94.75 90 23746.7
200 52.77 66 250.14 30000 113.7 100 26385.22
300 79.16 75 284.25 35000 132.65 150 39577.84
500 131.93 80 303.2 40000 151.6 200 52770.45
750 197.89 100 379 45000 170.55 250 65963.06
850 224.27 115 435.85 50000 189.5 300 79155.67
1000 263.85 120 454.8 60000 227.4 350 92348.28
1500 395.78 200 758 70000 265.3 400 105540.9
2000 527.7 250 947.5 80000 303.2 450 118733.51
2500 659.63 350 1326.5 90000 341.1 500 131926.12
3000 791.56 400 1516 100000 379 1000 263852.24
4000 1055.41 500 1895 120000 454.8 1500 395778.36
5000 1319.26 750 2842.5 150000 568.5 2000 527704.49
10000 2638.52 1000 3790 200000 758 2500 659630.61
10000 2638.52 1000 3790 200000 758 2500 659630.61
Conversion Tables
33
Volumetric Flow
GPM m3/hr lpm lpsm3/hr
GPM lpm lps lps lpmm3/hr
GPM lpm lps m3/hr GPM
1 0.23 3.79 0.06 1 4.4 16.67 0.28 0.25 15 0.9 3.96 1 0.02 0.06 0.26
5 1.32 18.93 0.32 2 7.58 28.69 0.48 0.5 30 1.8 7.93 50 0.83 3 13.21
10 2.64 37.85 0.63 3 11.37 43.04 0.72 0.75 45 2.7 11.89 100 1.67 6 26.42
15 3.96 56.78 0.95 4 15.16 57.39 0.96 1 60 3.6 15.85 150 2.5 9 39.63
20 5.28 75.71 1.26 5 18.95 71.74 1.2 1.25 75 4.5 19.81 200 3.33 12 52.83
25 6.6 94.64 1.58 6 22.74 86.08 1.43 1.5 90 5.4 23.78 250 4.17 15 66.04
30 7.92 113.56 1.89 7 26.53 100.43 1.67 1.75 105 6.3 27.74 300 5 18 79.25
35 9.23 132.49 2.21 8 30.32 114.78 1.91 2 120 7.2 31.7 350 5.83 21 92.46
40 10.55 151.42 2.52 9 34.11 129.12 2.15 2.25 135 8.1 35.66 400 6.67 24 105.67
45 11.87 170.35 2.84 10 37.9 143.47 2.39 2.5 150 9 39.63 450 7.5 27 118.88
50 13.19 189.27 3.15 11 41.69 157.82 2.63 2.75 165 9.9 43.59 500 8.33 30 132.08
55 14.51 208.2 3.47 12 45.48 172.16 2.87 3 180 10.8 47.55 550 9.17 33 145.29
60 15.83 227.13 3.79 13 49.27 186.51 3.11 3.25 195 11.7 51.51 600 10 36 158.5
65 17.15 246.06 4.1 14 53.06 200.86 3.35 3.5 210 12.6 55.48 650 10.83 39 171.71
70 18.47 264.98 4.42 15 56.85 215.21 3.59 3.75 225 13.5 59.44 700 11.67 42 184.92
85 22.43 321.77 5.36 16 60.64 229.55 3.83 4 240 14.4 63.4 750 12.5 45 198.13
90 23.75 340.69 5.68 17 64.43 243.9 4.06 4.25 255 15.3 67.36 800 13.33 48 211.33
95 25.07 359.62 5.99 18 68.22 258.25 4.3 4.5 270 16.2 71.33 850 14.17 51 224.54
100 26.39 378.55 6.31 19 72.01 272.59 4.54 4.75 285 17.1 75.29 900 15 54 237.75
110 29.02 416.4 6.94 20 75.8 286.94 4.78 5 300 18 79.25 950 15.83 57 250.96
120 31.66 454.26 7.57 21 79.59 301.29 5.02 5.25 315 18.9 83.21 1000 16.67 60 264.17
130 34.3 492.11 8.2 22 83.38 315.63 5.26 5.5 330 19.8 87.18 1200 20 72 317
140 36.94 529.97 8.83 23 87.17 329.98 5.5 5.75 345 20.7 91.14 1400 23.33 84 369.83
150 39.58 567.82 9.46 24 90.96 344.33 5.74 6 360 21.6 95.1 1600 26.67 96 422.67
160 42.22 605.68 10.09 25 94.75 358.68 5.98 6.25 375 22.5 99.06 1800 30 107.99 475.5
180 47.49 681.39 11.36 26 98.54 373.02 6.22 6.5 390 23.4 103.03 2000 33.33 119.99 528.33
200 52.77 757.1 12.62 27 102.33 387.37 6.46 6.75 405 24.3 106.99 2200 36.67 131.99 581.17
225 59.37 851.74 14.2 28 106.12 401.72 6.7 7 420 25.2 110.95 2400 40 143.99 634
250 65.96 946.37 15.77 29 109.91 416.06 6.93 7.25 435 26.1 114.91 2600 43.33 155.99 686.83
275 72.56 1041.01 17.35 30 113.7 430.41 7.17 7.5 450 27 118.88 2800 46.67 167.99 739.67
300 79.16 1135.65 18.93 32 121.28 459.1 7.65 7.75 465 27.9 122.84 3000 50 179.99 792.5
350 92.35 1324.92 22.08 34 128.86 487.8 8.13 8 480 28.8 126.8 3200 53.33 191.99 845.33
400 105.54 1514.2 25.24 36 136.44 516.49 8.61 8.25 495 29.7 130.76 3400 56.67 203.99 898.17
450 118.73 1703.47 28.39 38 144.02 545.19 9.09 8.5 510 30.6 134.73 3600 60 215.99 951
500 131.93 1892.74 31.55 40 151.6 573.88 9.56 8.75 525 31.5 138.69 3800 63.33 227.99 1003.83
600 158.31 2271.29 37.85 42 159.18 602.57 10.04 9 540 32.4 142.65 4000 66.67 239.99 1056.67
700 184.7 2649.84 44.16 44 166.76 631.27 10.52 9.25 555 33.3 146.61 4250 70.83 254.99 1122.71
800 211.08 3028.39 50.47 46 174.34 659.96 11 9.5 570 34.2 150.58 4500 75 269.99 1188.75
900 237.47 3406.94 56.78 48 181.92 688.66 11.48 9.75 585 35.1 154.54 4750 79.17 284.99 1254.79
1000 263.85 3785.49 63.09 50 189.5 717.35 11.96 10 600 36 158.5 5000 83.33 299.98 1320.83
Conversion Tables
34
Power
HP KW BTU/hr KW BTU/hr HP BTU/hr KW HP
1/40 0.02 63.65 0.28 955.64 0.38 30000 8.79 11.78
1/35 0.02 72.75 0.5 1706.5 0.67 35000 10.25 13.74
1/25 0.03 101.84 0.62 2116.06 0.83 36000 10.55 14.13
1/8 0.09 318.26 0.83 2832.79 1.11 40000 11.72 15.7
1/6 0.12 424.35 0.95 3242.35 1.27 50000 14.65 19.63
0.25 0.19 636.52 1 3413 1.34 65000 19.04 25.52
1/3 0.25 848.7 1.5 5119.5 2.01 66700 19.54 26.19
0.4 0.3 1018.44 2 6826 2.68 75100 22 29.49
0.5 0.37 1273.05 2.5 8532.5 3.35 76000 22.27 29.84
0.6 0.45 1527.66 3 10239 4.02 100000 29.3 39.26
0.75 0.56 1909.57 3.8 12969.4 5.09 120000 35.16 47.11
1 0.75 2546.1 4 13652 5.36 150000 43.95 58.89
1.5 1.12 3819.15 4.5 15358.5 6.03 175000 51.27 68.71
2 1.49 5092.2 5.5 18771.5 7.37 180000 52.74 70.67
2.5 1.87 6365.25 5.6 19112.8 7.5 199000 58.31 78.13
3 2.24 7638.29 6 20478 8.04 200000 58.6 78.52
3.5 2.61 8911.34 6.5 22184.5 8.71 250000 73.25 98.15
4 2.98 10184.39 7.5 25597.5 10.05 280000 82.04 109.93
5 3.73 12730.49 8 27304 10.72 300000 87.9 117.78
7.5 5.6 19095.74 8.5 29010.5 11.39 315000 92.29 123.67
10 7.46 25460.98 9 30717 12.06 333000 97.57 130.74
15 11.19 38191.47 9.5 32423.5 12.73 350000 102.55 137.42
20 14.92 50921.96 11 37543 14.74 385000 112.8 151.16
25 18.65 63652.45 12 40956 16.08 400000 117.2 157.05
30 22.38 76382.94 15 51195 20.1 500000 146.5 196.31
40 29.84 101843.92 18 61434 24.12 650000 190.45 255.2
50 37.3 127304.9 21 71673 28.14 750000 219.75 294.46
60 44.76 152765.88 27 92151 36.18 1000000 293 392.62
75 55.95 190957.35 30 102390 40.2 1250000 366.25 490.77
100 74.6 254609.8 36 122868 48.24 1500000 439.5 588.92
150 111.9 381914.7 48 163824 64.32 1750000 512.75 687.08
250 186.5 636524.5 54 184302 72.36 2000000 585.99 785.23
WattageAmperage (AMPs) Cable Size
(mm2)1Ø 220V 1Ø 230V 1Ø 240V
2kW 9.1 8.7 8.3 2.5mm2
3.3kW 13.6 13.0 12.5 2.5mm2
3.5kW 15.0 14.3 13.7 2.5mm2
4.5kW 20.5 19.5 18.8 2.5-4.0mm2
5.5kW 25 23.9 22.9 4-6mm2
6.5kW 29.5 28.2 27.0 4.0-6.0mm2
7.5kW 34.1 32.6 31.3 4.0-6.0mm2
8.5kW 38.6 37.0 35.4 6.0-10.0mm2
9.5kW 43.2 41.3 39.6 6.0-10.0mm2
3Ø 220V 3Ø 230V 3Ø 240V
8.5kW 12.9 12.3 11.8 2.52
9.5kW 14.4 13.7 13.2 2.52
Power Cable Sizing for Electric Heaters
Conversion Tables
35
Heating Element Watt EquivalenceElement Rating Watts at Given Voltage
V Watts Current 110 220 230 240 277 380 400 415 460 480
220
1500 7 400 1500 1600 1800 2400 4500 5000 5300 6600 71002000 9 500 2000 2200 2400 3200 6000 6600 7100 8700 95003000 14 700 3000 3300 3600 4800 9000 9900 10700 13100 143003500 16 900 3500 3800 4200 5500 10400 11600 12500 15300 167003800 17 1000 3800 4200 4500 6000 11300 12600 13500 16600 181004500 20 1100 4500 4900 5400 7100 13400 14900 16000 19700 214005000 23 1300 5000 5500 6000 7900 14900 16500 17800 21900 238005500 25 1400 5500 6000 6500 8700 16400 18200 19600 24000 262005600 25 1400 5600 6100 6700 8900 16700 18500 19900 24500 267006000 27 1500 6000 6600 7100 9500 17900 19800 21400 26200 286007500 34 1900 7500 8200 8900 11900 22400 24800 26700 32800 357008500 39 2100 8500 9300 10100 13500 25400 28100 30200 37200 405009500 43 2400 9500 10400 11300 15100 28300 31400 33800 41500 45200
10000 45 2500 10000 10900 11900 15900 29800 33100 35600 43700 4760011200 51 2800 11200 12200 13300 17800 33400 37000 39900 49000 5330012000 55 3000 12000 13100 14300 19000 35800 39700 42700 52500 5710015000 68 3800 15000 16400 17900 23800 44800 49600 53400 65600 7140018000 82 4500 18000 19700 21400 28500 53700 59500 64100 78700 8570030000 136 7500 30000 32800 35700 47600 89500 99200 106800 131200 14280036000 164 9000 36000 39300 42800 57100 107400 119000 128100 157400 17140054000 245 13500 54000 59000 64300 85600 161100 178500 192200 236100 257100
240
1500 6 300 1300 1400 1500 2000 3800 4200 4500 5500 60001650 7 300 1400 1500 1700 2200 4100 4600 4900 6100 66002500 10 500 2100 2300 2500 3300 6300 6900 7500 9200 100003000 13 600 2500 2800 3000 4000 7500 8300 9000 11000 120004500 19 900 3800 4100 4500 6000 11300 12500 13500 16500 180005000 21 1100 4200 4600 5000 6700 12500 13900 15000 18400 200006000 25 1300 5000 5500 6000 8000 15000 16700 17900 22000 240008500 35 1800 7100 7800 8500 11300 21300 23600 25400 31200 340009000 38 1900 7600 8300 9000 12000 22600 25000 26900 33100 3600012000 50 2500 10100 11000 12000 16000 30100 33300 35900 44100 4800015000 63 3200 12600 13800 15000 20000 37600 41700 44900 55100 6000018000 75 3800 15100 16500 18000 24000 45100 50000 53800 66100 7200024000 100 5000 20200 22000 24000 32000 60200 66700 71800 88200 9600027000 113 5700 22700 24800 27000 36000 67700 75000 80700 99200 10800030000 125 6300 25200 27600 30000 40000 75200 83300 89700 110200 12000036000 150 7600 30300 33100 36000 48000 90300 100000 107600 132300 14400045000 188 9500 37800 41300 45000 59900 112800 125000 134600 165300 18000054000 225 11300 45400 49600 54000 71900 135400 150000 161500 198400 216000
480
3000 6 200 600 700 800 1000 1900 2100 2200 2800 30004500 9 200 900 1000 1100 1500 2800 3100 3400 4100 45006000 13 300 1300 1400 1500 2000 3800 4200 4500 5500 60009000 19 500 1900 2100 2300 3000 5600 6300 6700 8300 9000
12000 25 600 2500 2800 3000 4000 7500 8300 9000 11000 1200015000 31 800 3200 3400 3800 5000 9400 10400 11200 13800 1500018000 38 900 3800 4100 4500 6000 11300 12500 13500 16500 1800024000 50 1300 5000 5500 6000 8000 15000 16700 17900 22000 2400027000 56 1400 5700 6200 6800 9000 16900 18800 20200 24800 2700030000 63 1600 6300 6900 7500 10000 18800 20800 22400 27600 3000036000 75 1900 7600 8300 9000 12000 22600 25000 26900 33100 3600045000 94 2400 9500 10300 11300 15000 28200 31300 33600 41300 4500054000 113 2800 11300 12400 13500 18000 33800 37500 40400 49600 54000
Conversion Tables
36
1”Schedule 40 Pipe 1.049 inches i.d.
Type L Copper Tube
1.025 inches i.d.
GPMVelocity Ft/Sec
Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of
Pipe Velocity Ft/Sec
Friction Loss - Ft Head /
100' Of Pipe
Steel C=100
PVC C=140
C=130
2 0.74 0.6 0.32 0.78 0.41
3 1.11 1.26 0.68 1.17 0.87
4 1.49 2.14 1.15 1.56 1.48
5 1.86 3.24 1.75 1.95 2.23
6 2.23 4.54 2.45 2.34 3.13
8 2.97 7.73 4.16 3.11 5.35
10 3.71 11.7 6.31 3.89 8.08
12 4.46 16.4 8.85 4.67 11.3
14 5.2 21.8 11.8 5.45 15
16 5.94 27.9 15.1 6.22 19.2
18 6.68 34.7 18.7 7 23.9
20 7.43 42.1 22.8 7.78 29
25 9.29 63.6 34.6 9.74 43.9
30 11.1 89.2 48.1 11.7 61.4
40 14.9 152 82 15.5 105
1-1/2”Schedule 40 Pipe 1.610 inches i.d.
Type L Copper Tube
1.505 inches i.d.
GPMVelocity Ft/Sec
Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of
Pipe Velocity Ft/Sec
Friction Loss - Ft Head /
100' Of Pipe
Steel C=100
PVC C=140
C=130
6 0.95 0.57 0.31 1.08 0.49
8 1.26 0.96 0.52 1.44 0.82
10 1.58 1.45 0.79 1.8 1.24
12 1.89 2.04 1.1 2.16 1.73
15 2.36 2.95 1.59 2.7 2.62
20 3.15 5.24 2.83 3.6 4.46
25 3.94 7.9 4.26 4.51 6.74
30 4.73 11.1 6 5.41 9.44
40 6.3 18.09 10.2 7.21 16.1
50 7.88 28.5 15.4 9.01 24.3
60 9.46 40 21.6 10.8 34.1
70 11 53.2 28.7 12.6 45.5
80 12.6 68.1 36.8 14.4 58.1
90 14.2 84.7 45.7 16.2 72.1
40 14.9 152 82 15.5 105
2”Schedule 40 Pipe 2.067 inches i.d.
Type L Copper Tube
1.985 inches i.d.
GPMVelocity Ft/Sec
Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of Pipe Velocity
Ft/Sec
Friction Loss - Ft Head /
100' Of Pipe
Steel C=100
PVC C=140
C=130
10 0.96 0.43 0.23 1.07 0.35
15 1.44 0.92 0.5 1.6 0.75
20 1.91 1.55 0.84 2.13 1.24
25 2.39 2.35 1.27 2.66 1.87
30 2.87 3.29 1.78 3.19 2.62
40 3.82 5.6 3.03 4.26 4.48
50 4.78 8.46 4.57 5.32 6.76
60 5.74 11.9 6.44 6.39 9.47
70 6.69 15.8 8.53 7.45 12.6
80 7.65 20.2 10.9 8.52 16.2
90 8.61 25.1 13.6 9.58 20
100 9.56 30.5 16.5 10.7 24.4
120 11.5 42.7 23.1 12.8 34.1
150 14.3 64.7 35 16 51.6
200 19.1 110 59.4 21.3 87.8
1-1/4”Schedule 40 Pipe 1.380 inches i.d.
Type L Copper Tube
1.265 inches i.d.
GPMVelocity Ft/Sec
Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of
Pipe Velocity Ft/Sec
Friction Loss - Ft Head /
100' Of Pipe
Steel C=100
PVC C=140
C=130
4 0.86 0.56 0.3 1.02 0.52
6 1.29 1.2 0.65 1.53 1.12
8 1.72 2.04 1.1 2.04 1.92
10 2.15 3.08 1.67 2.55 2.9
12 2.57 4.31 2.33 3.06 4.04
14 2 5.73 3.1 3.57 5.35
16 3.43 7.34 3.96 4.08 6.85
18 3.86 9.13 4.93 4.59 8.52
20 4.29 11.1 6 5.1 10.4
25 5.36 16.8 9.06 6.38 15.7
30 6.43 23.5 12.7 7.65 22.1
40 8.58 40 21.6 10.22 37.6
50 10.7 60.4 32.6 12.8 56.7
60 12.9 84.7 45.6 15.3 79.5
80 17.2 144 77.9 20.4 136
Conversion Tables
37
2-1/2”Schedule 40 Pipe 2.469 inches i.d.
Type L Copper Tube
2.465 inches i.d.
GPMVelocity Ft/Sec
Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of
Pipe Velocity Ft/Sec
Friction Loss - Ft Head /
100' Of Pipe
Steel C=100
PVC C=140
C=130
20 1.21 0.66 0.35 1.34 0.4
30 2.01 1.39 0.75 2.02 0.85
40 2.68 2.36 1.27 2.69 1.46
50 3.35 3.56 1.92 3.36 2.2
60 4.02 4.99 2.69 4.03 3.08
40 4.69 6.64 3.58 4.7 4.11
50 5.36 8.5 4.59 5.37 5.25
60 6.03 10.6 5.72 6.04 6.52
70 6.7 12.8 6.9 6.71 7.94
80 7.37 15.3 8.22 7.38 9.44
90 8.71 20.9 11.3 8.73 12.9
100 10 27.3 14.7 10.1 16.8
120 13.4 46.3 25 13.4 28.6
150 16.8 81.7 44.1 16.8 43.4
200 20.1 98.1 52.9 20.1 61.1
4”Schedule 40 Pipe 4.026 inches i.d.
Type L Copper Tube
3.905 inches i.d.
GPMVelocity Ft/Sec
Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of
Pipe Velocity Ft/Sec
Friction Loss - Ft Head /
100' Of Pipe
Steel C=100
PVC C=140
C=130
50 1.26 0.33 0.16 1.34 0.24
75 1.89 0.7 0.34 2.01 0.5
100 2.52 1.19 0.58 2.68 0.85
125 3.15 1.8 0.87 3.35 1.28
150 3.78 2.53 1.22 4.01 1.8
200 5.05 4.29 2.08 5.35 3.05
250 6.3 6.45 3.12 6.69 4.63
300 7.57 9.09 4.41 8.02 6.47
350 8.82 12 5.82 9.36 8.5
400 10.1 15.5 7.52 10.7 11.1
500 12.6 23.4 11.3 13.4 16.6
600 15.1 32.8 15.9 16 23.4
700 17.6 43.6 21.1 18.7 31.2
800 20.2 55.8 27 21.4 39.9
900 22.7 69.3 33.6 24.1 49.6
5”Schedule 40 Pipe 5.047 inches i.d.
Type L Copper Tube
4.857 inches i.d.
GPMVelocity Ft/Sec
Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of
Pipe Velocity Ft/Sec
Friction Loss - Ft Head /
100' Of Pipe
Steel C=100
C=130
75 1.2 0.24 1.29 0.17
100 1.6 0.4 1.72 0.3
125 2 0.67 2.15 0.45
150 2.4 0.94 2.58 0.63
175 2.8 1.25 3.01 0.83
200 3.2 1.43 3.44 1.07
250 4.01 2.15 4.3 1.62
300 4.81 3.03 5.15 2.27
400 6.41 5.15 6.87 3.87
500 8.02 7.79 8.59 5.84
600 9.62 10.9 10.3 8.2
700 11.2 14.5 12 10.9
800 12.8 18.8 13.7 13.9
1000 16 28.1 17.2 21.2
1200 19.2 39.3 20.6 29.5
3”Schedule 40 Pipe 3.000 inches i.d.
Type L Copper Tube
2.945 inches i.d.
GPMVelocity Ft/Sec
Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of
Pipe Velocity Ft/Sec
Friction Loss - Ft Head /
100' Of Pipe
Steel C=100
PVC C=140
C=130
40 1.82 0.91 0.49 1.88 0.62
60 2.72 1.94 1.04 2.82 1.31
80 3.63 3.3 1.77 3.76 2.22
100 4.54 4.98 2.67 4.7 3.35
120 5.45 6.98 3.75 5.64 4.7
140 6.35 9.28 4.98 6.58 6.25
160 7.26 11.9 6.38 7.52 8
180 8.16 14.8 7.93 8.46 9.94
200 9.08 17.9 9.64 9.4 12.1
250 11.3 27.1 14.6 11.8 18.3
300 13.6 38 20.4 14.1 25.6
350 15.9 50.6 27.1 16.5 34
400 18.2 64.7 34.7 18.8 43.6
450 20.5 80.5 43.2 21.2 54.2
500 22.7 97.8 52.5 23.5 65.8
Conversion Tables
38
6”Schedule 40 Pipe 6.065 inches i.d.
Type L Copper Tube
5.845 inches i.d.
GPMVelocity Ft/Sec
Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of
Pipe Velocity Ft/Sec
Friction Loss - Ft Head /
100' Of Pipe
Steel C=100
PVC C=140
C=130
100 1.11 0.16 0.07 1.19 0.12150 1.67 0.34 0.16 1.79 0.25200 2.22 0.58 0.28 2.39 0.43250 2.77 0.89 0.42 2.98 0.65300 3.33 1.24 0.58 3.58 0.91
400 4.44 2.11 0.99 4.79 1.55500 5.55 3.19 1.5 5.98 2.34600 6.66 4.46 2.1 7.17 3.28700 7.78 5.93 2.79 8.36 4.36800 8.9 7.6 3.6 9.56 5.58
900 10 9.44 4.5 10.8 6.951000 11.1 11.5 5.4 12 8.451200 13.3 16.1 7.6 14.3 11.81400 15.6 21.4 10.1 18.7 15.71600 17.8 27.4 13 19.1 20.2
Plastic Pipe Friction Loss – Ft Head / 100' of Pipe
Flow in
GPM
Nominal Pipe Size
¾ 1 1 ¼ 1 ½ 2 3 4 6
1
2
3 3.25
4 5.52
5 8.34 2.06
6 11.68 2.88
7 15.53 3.83 Velocities in this area are below 2 feet per second
8 19.89 4.91 1.66
9 24.73 6.1 2.06
10 30.05 7.41 2.5
11 35.84 8.84 2.99 1.23
12 42.1 10.39 3.51 1.44
13 48.82 12.04 4.07 1.67
14 56 13.81 4.66 1.92
15 15.69 5.3 2.18
16 17.68 5.97 2.46
17 19.78 6.68 2.75
18 21.99 7.42 3.06
19 24.3 8.21 3.38
20 26.72 9.02 3.72 0.92
25 40.38 13.63 5.62 1.39
30 19.1 7.87 1.94
35 25.41 10.46 2.58
40 32.53 13.4 3.3
45 16.66 4.11 0.57
50 20.24 4.99 0.69
60 40.38 7 0.97
70
Velocities in this area ex-ceed 10 feet per second which is too great for the various flow
rules and pipe
diameter.
9.31 1.29
80 11.91 1.66 0.41
90 14.81 2.06 0.51
100 18 2.5 0.62
125 3.78 0.93
150 5.3 1.31
175 7.05 1.74 0.24
200 9.02 2.23 0.31
250 3.36 0.47
300 4.71 0.66
350 6.27 0.87
Note:Table is based on the Hazen-Williams formula:(h-0.002082L x (100/C)1.85 x (gpm1.85/d4.8655)Where: h = Feet of head L = Length in feet C = Friction factor from Hazen-Williams (145 for plastic pipe) gpm = Gallons per Minute d = Nominal pipe size
Conversion Tables
39
Galvanic Compatibility
Titanium Copper Brass/Bronze S.S. Lead Iron Aluminum G.I.
Titanium (-0.3) 0 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.55 0.6 0.9
Copper (-0.35) 0.05 0 0.05 0.15 0.35 0.5 0.55 0.85
Brass/Bronze (-0.4)
0.1 0.05 0 0.1 0.3 0.45 0.5 0.8
S. Steel (-0.5) 0.2 0.15 0.1 0 0.2 0.35 0.4 0.7
Lead (-0.7) 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.2 0 0.15 0.2 0.5
Iron (-0.85) 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.35 0.15 0 0.05 0.35
Aluminum (-0.9) 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.05 0 0.3
G. Iron (-1.2) 0.9 0.85 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.35 0.3 0
For harsh environments, such as outdoors, only these metals are allowed to be joined together.
For normal environments such as during storage in warehouses
For controlled environments wherein temperature and humidity are managed.
Never directly join these metals.
Copper Pipes
Copper Size (in.) ¼ 3/8 ½ 5/8 ¾ 1 1 ¼ 1 ½ 2 2 ½ 3 3 ½ 4 5 6
Outside Diameter (in.)
3/8 ½ 5/8 ¾ 7/8 1.13 1.38 1.63 2.13 2.63 3.13 3.63 4.13 5.13 6.13
Wall Thickness
(mm)
Type K 0.035 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.072 0.083 0.095 0.109 0.120 0.134 0.160 0.192
Type L 0.030 0.035 0.040 0.042 0.045 0.050 0.055 0.060 0.070 0.080 0.090 0.100 0.114 0.125 0.140
Type M
0.025 0.028 0.032 0.035 0.042 0.049 0.058 0.065 0.072 0.083 0.095 0.109 0.122
Copper Wire Sizing
AWGMetric Size
(mm2)
Wire Diameter in inches
Wire Diameter in inches
Temperature Rating of Conductor
60ºC (140ºF) 75ºC (167ºF) 90ºC (194ºF)
Ampacity20 0.5180 0.8118 0.0320
18 0.8230 1.0237 0.0403 14
16 1.3100 1.2909 0.0508 18
14 2.0800 1.6277 0.0641 20 20 25
12 3.3100 2.0525 0.0808 25 25 30
10 5.2600 2.5880 0.1019 30 35 40
8 8.3700 3.2638 0.1285 40 50 55
6 13.3000 4.1153 0.1620 55 65 75
4 21.2000 5.1895 0.2043 70 85 95
2 33.6000 6.5438 0.2576 95 115 130
0 53.5000 8.2514 0.3249 125 150 170
00 (2/0) 67.4000 9.2659 0.3648 145 175 195
000 (3/0) 85.0000 10.4038 0.4096 165 200 225
0000 (4/0) 107.0000 11.6840 0.4600 195 230 260
Ambient Temperature Correction Factors21 – 25ºC 70 – 77ºF 1.08 1.05 1.04
26 – 30ºC 78 – 86ºF 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 – 35ºC 87 – 95ºF 0.91 0.94 0.96
36 – 40ºC 96 – 104ºF 0.82 0.88 0.91
41 – 45ºC 105 – 113ºF 0.71 0.82 0.87
46 – 50ºC 114 – 122ºF 0.58 0.75 0.82
51 – 55ºC 123 – 131ºF 0.41 0.67 0.76
56 – 60ºC 132 – 140ºF 0.58 0.71
61 – 70ºC 141 – 158ºF 0.33 0.58
71 – 80ºC 159 – 176ºF 0.41
Conversion Tables
40
RADISSON BLU HOTEL PARK INN BY RADISSON
HAMILO COAST COUNTRY CLUB
SEDA HOTELS
FERSAL HOTEL GROUP
THE BELLEVUE HOTELS AND RESORTS
HOTEL SOGO
ASTROTEL
GO HOTELS
SUMMIT RIDGE HOTEL
PROJECTS
41
MARCO POLO
ENTRATAGRAND CENIA
CRIMSON RESORT AND SPA
REMINGTON HOTEL
VICTORIA COURT
CROWN REGENCY HOTELS AND RESORTS
SOLAIRE
42
MANDARIN PLAZA HOTEL
MALLBERRY SUITES BUSINESS HOTEL
SAVANNAH HOTEL
PARK, BED AND BREAKFAST
TSUNEISHI
BE RESORTS MACTAN
EDSA SHANGRI-LAFAIRMONT HOTEL AND RESIDENCES
ASTORIA PALAWAN
PROJECTS
43
SHANGRI-LA MAKATI
MANILA MARRIOTT HOTEL
MAXIM HOTEL
HOLIDAY INN HAROLDS HOTEL
SHERIDAN BEACH RESORT AND SPA
HIDEAWAYHOTELBAGUIO
HOTEL H2O
LUXENT HOTEL
THE RITZ HOTEL AT GARDEN OASES
SERENDRA