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1 Water: global precipitation

Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

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Page 1: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

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Water: global precipitation

Page 2: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

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(Purves et al.)

Water: air circulation patterns

Page 3: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

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Water: Hawaii precipitation

Page 4: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

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Water: aquifers

Page 5: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

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Conventional Irrigation System

Future Irrigation System

Water: agricultural conservation

Page 6: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

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15,000 plants currently in operation globally

Ashkelon Desal. Plant, Israel, Contributes 5-6% of national demand

Perth Desal. Plant will be largest in S. Hemisphere

The future?

Water: desalination

Page 7: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

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Water: diversion

Page 8: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin 4/5/1997)

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Flume in Uwao tunnel

Gauge near Mililani

Typical section of ditch

Water: Waiahole Ditch

Page 9: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

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http://www.hawaiianvoice.com/

http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4116/4769434897_ce2ed5acd8_z.jpg

Water: civil uprising

Page 10: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

• Mississippi River Flood 1993 http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a000900/a000929/index.html

• Katrina 2005 http://www.nola.com/katrina/graphics/flashflood.swf

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http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a000900/a000929/grand_flood.gif

Water: floods

Page 11: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

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Hoover Dam, NE/AZ Border

3 Gorges Dam, China

Water: dams

Page 12: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

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Water: natural

Page 13: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

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Water: channelized

Page 14: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

Water pollution: types

Page 15: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

Plume of fine silts & clays discharging into the sea in Indonesia.

Water pollution: sediments

Page 16: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

Eutrophication Water pollution: inorganic N and P runoff

Page 17: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

http://www.faecdn.com/d/bex/i/bp-oil-spill-2010.jpg http://www.oilspillnews.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/1286751617-35.jpg

Water pollution: organics - petroleum

Page 18: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

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Water pollution: organics – manure, sewage

Page 19: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

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Water pollution: organics – heavy metals

Page 20: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

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http://blog.dirtyclassroom.com/2012/03/pollution-water-part-2-shannon-diaz.html Landsat image of Lake Trawsfyndd, Wales

illustrating color differentiation of temperature differences induced by power plant thermal pollution. Source: NASA

http://www.eoearth.org/article/Thermal_pollution?topic=49471

Water pollution: organics – thermal

Page 21: Water: global precipitation · 2014-02-07 · Control gate at north portal of tunnel (Star-Bulletin. 4/5/1997) 8 . Flume in Uwao tunnel . Gauge near Mililani . Typical section of

Wastewater Treatment (Wright)

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