～ *Waste Management*~

Nama TAN GEOK TINKumpulan / Unit 1CSemester 1 KPLI AMBILAN JAN 2009Nama Pensyarah EN. HASNUL HISHAM BIN HASHIMTarikh Serahan 18 Mei 2009

INSTITUT PERGURUAN SULTAN ABDUL HALIM

PICTURES OF IMPROPER

WASTE MANAGEMENT

Plastics bottles, glass bottles were simply thrown away…

Garbage was threw into the drain…

Coconut shells can turn into biofuel but were thrown away without further utilization…

Exhaust gas from vehicles which results the air pollution and global warming…

Useful aluminium cans were dumped without further utilization…

Smokes eliminated from the chimney of the factories cause the air pollution…

Waste threw at the riverside cause the water pollution…

Polluted river…

Types of waste found in the

previous pictures

Waste Solid Liquid GasOrganic

• Coconut shell• Papers• Food residues

Chemical

• Glass bottle

• Plastic bottle

• Plastic bags

• Cans

• Polystyrene

• Synthetic detergen

• Cooking oils

• Smoke from the factories

• Smoke from the vehicles

What's in your bin?

Analysis of household waste

composition

PROPER WAYS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT

Seperating the waste into different types.

Using rubbish bags.

Recycling the waste.

Reusing the waste.

Burying the waste.

Disposing the chemical waste according to the regulations.

Analysis• When developing a waste management solution,

the following aspects should be considered: – the volume of waste generated– the equipment required– a suitable service schedule – knowledge of waste streams that are

commonly disposed of– identify recycling opportunities

Collection• The waste management solution will indicate

the type of vehicle/s required to service the bin. • Other elements that need to be considered at

the time of waste collection are: –positioning of the bin – the type of bin – the waste stream collected in the nominated

bins, and locks, chains and bars in use

Transportation

• A courier service for waste resources. • Employs a fleet of vehicles to waste and

recycling collections:– front lift trucks– rear lift trucks –hook trucks

Recovery

• Resource Recovery Centers (RRC) or Material Recovery Facility (MRF).

• These facilities sort the waste resources into piles of like materials, the resources are packaged for transportation to the next phase– recyclable items are sent to a recycling

facility–non-recyclable items or general waste is

disposed at landfill.

Recycling / Disposal

• Depending on the type of material, whether it is recycled or disposed of at landfill.

• Recyclable waste is recycled and is diverted away from landfill.

• Non Recycables like General Waste are disposed of at landfill.

References

• http://www.planetpals.com/recyclefacts.html• http://www.wasteonline.org.uk/resources/Inf

ormationSheets/HouseholdersRecycling.htm• http://www.wanless.com.au/what_is_waste_

management.html